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      1 /*	$NetBSD: disksubr_mbr.c,v 1.18 2013/08/13 00:04:08 matt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou
     17  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988 Regents of the University of California.
     35  * All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     47  *    without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  *
     61  *	@(#)ufs_disksubr.c	7.16 (Berkeley) 5/4/91
     62  */
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * From i386 disklabel.c rev 1.29, with cleanups and modifications to
     66  * make it easier to use on the arm32 and to use as MI code (not quite
     67  * clean enough, yet).
     68  */
     69 
     70 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     71 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: disksubr_mbr.c,v 1.18 2013/08/13 00:04:08 matt Exp $");
     72 
     73 #include <sys/param.h>
     74 #include <sys/systm.h>
     75 #include <sys/buf.h>
     76 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     77 
     78 #include "opt_mbr.h"
     79 
     80 #define MBRSIGOFS 0x1fe
     81 static char mbrsig[2] = {0x55, 0xaa};
     82 
     83 int
     84 mbr_label_read(dev_t dev,
     85 	void (*strat)(struct buf *),
     86 	struct disklabel *lp,
     87 	struct cpu_disklabel *osdep,
     88 	const char **msgp,
     89 	int *cylp, int *netbsd_label_offp)
     90 {
     91 	struct mbr_partition *mbrp;
     92 	struct partition *pp;
     93 	int cyl, mbrpartoff, i;
     94 	struct buf *bp;
     95 	int rv = 1;
     96 
     97 	/* get a buffer and initialize it */
     98         bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize);
     99         bp->b_dev = dev;
    100 
    101 	/* In case nothing sets them */
    102 	mbrpartoff = 0;
    103 	cyl = LABELSECTOR / lp->d_secpercyl;
    104 
    105 	mbrp = osdep->mbrparts;
    106 
    107 	/* read master boot record */
    108 	bp->b_blkno = MBR_BBSECTOR;
    109 	bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize;
    110 	bp->b_flags |= B_READ;
    111 	bp->b_cylinder = MBR_BBSECTOR / lp->d_secpercyl;
    112 	(*strat)(bp);
    113 
    114 	/* if successful, wander through dos partition table */
    115 	if (biowait(bp)) {
    116 		*msgp = "dos partition I/O error";
    117 		goto out;
    118 	} else {
    119 		struct mbr_partition *ourmbrp = NULL;
    120 		int nfound = 0;
    121 
    122 		/* XXX "there has to be a better check than this." */
    123 		if (memcmp((char *)bp->b_data + MBRSIGOFS, mbrsig,
    124 		    sizeof(mbrsig))) {
    125 			rv = 0;
    126 			goto out;
    127 		}
    128 
    129 		/* XXX how do we check veracity/bounds of this? */
    130 		memcpy(mbrp, (char *)bp->b_data + MBR_PART_OFFSET,
    131 		      MBR_PART_COUNT * sizeof(*mbrp));
    132 
    133 		/* look for NetBSD partition */
    134 		ourmbrp = NULL;
    135 		for (i = 0; !ourmbrp && i < MBR_PART_COUNT; i++) {
    136 			if (mbrp[i].mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_NETBSD)
    137 				ourmbrp = &mbrp[i];
    138 		}
    139 #ifdef COMPAT_386BSD_MBRPART
    140 		/* didn't find it -- look for 386BSD partition */
    141 		for (i = 0; !ourmbrp && i < MBR_PART_COUNT; i++) {
    142 			if (mbrp[i].mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_386BSD) {
    143 				printf("WARNING: old BSD partition ID!\n");
    144 				ourmbrp = &mbrp[i];
    145 				break;
    146 			}
    147 		}
    148 #endif
    149 		pp = &lp->d_partitions['e' - 'a'];
    150 		for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT; i++, mbrp++, pp++) {
    151 			if ((i == 0 && mbrp->mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_PMBR)
    152 			    || mbrp->mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_UNUSED) {
    153 				memset(pp, 0, sizeof(*pp));
    154 				continue;
    155 			}
    156 			if (le32toh(mbrp->mbrp_start) +
    157 			    le32toh(mbrp->mbrp_size) > lp->d_secperunit) {
    158 				/* This mbr doesn't look good.... */
    159 				memset(pp, 0, sizeof(*pp));
    160 				continue;
    161 			}
    162 			nfound++;
    163 
    164 			/* Install in partition e, f, g, or h. */
    165 			pp->p_offset = le32toh(mbrp->mbrp_start);
    166 			pp->p_size = le32toh(mbrp->mbrp_size);
    167 			pp->p_fstype = xlat_mbr_fstype(mbrp->mbrp_type);
    168 
    169 			/* is this ours? */
    170 			if (mbrp != ourmbrp)
    171 				continue;
    172 
    173 			/* need sector address for SCSI/IDE,
    174 			   cylinder for ESDI/ST506/RLL */
    175 			mbrpartoff = le32toh(mbrp->mbrp_start);
    176 			cyl = MBR_PCYL(mbrp->mbrp_scyl, mbrp->mbrp_ssect);
    177 
    178 #ifdef __i386__ /* XXX? */
    179 			/* update disklabel with details */
    180 			lp->d_partitions[2].p_size = le32toh(mbrp->mbrp_size);
    181 			lp->d_partitions[2].p_offset =
    182 			    le32toh(mbrp->mbrp_start);
    183 			lp->d_ntracks = mbrp->mbrp_ehd + 1;
    184 			lp->d_nsectors = MBR_PSECT(mbrp->mbrp_esect);
    185 			lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
    186 #endif
    187 		}
    188 		i += 'e' - 'a';
    189 		if (nfound > 0) {
    190 			lp->d_npartitions = i;
    191 			strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious-MBR",
    192 			    sizeof lp->d_packname);
    193 		}
    194 		if (lp->d_npartitions < MAXPARTITIONS) {
    195 			memset(pp, 0, (MAXPARTITIONS - i) * sizeof(*pp));
    196 		}
    197 	}
    198 
    199 	*cylp = cyl;
    200 	*netbsd_label_offp = mbrpartoff;
    201 	*msgp = NULL;
    202 out:
    203         brelse(bp, 0);
    204 	return (rv);
    205 }
    206 
    207 /*
    208  * Return -1 not found, 0 found positive errno
    209  */
    210 int
    211 mbr_label_locate(dev_t dev,
    212 	void (*strat)(struct buf *),
    213 	struct disklabel *lp,
    214 	struct cpu_disklabel *osdep,
    215 	int *cylp, int *netbsd_label_offp)
    216 {
    217 	struct mbr_partition *mbrp;
    218 	int cyl, mbrpartoff, i;
    219 	struct mbr_partition *ourmbrp = NULL;
    220 	struct buf *bp;
    221 	int rv;
    222 
    223 	/* get a buffer and initialize it */
    224         bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize);
    225         bp->b_dev = dev;
    226 
    227 	/* do MBR partitions in the process of getting disklabel? */
    228 	mbrpartoff = 0;
    229 	cyl = LABELSECTOR / lp->d_secpercyl;
    230 
    231 	mbrp = osdep->mbrparts;
    232 
    233 	/* read master boot record */
    234 	bp->b_blkno = MBR_BBSECTOR;
    235 	bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize;
    236 	bp->b_flags |= B_READ;
    237 	bp->b_cylinder = MBR_BBSECTOR / lp->d_secpercyl;
    238 	(*strat)(bp);
    239 
    240 	if ((rv = biowait(bp)) != 0) {
    241 		goto out;
    242 	}
    243 
    244 	if (memcmp((char *)bp->b_data + MBRSIGOFS, mbrsig, sizeof(mbrsig))) {
    245 		rv = 0;
    246 		goto out;
    247 	}
    248 
    249 	/* XXX how do we check veracity/bounds of this? */
    250 	memcpy(mbrp, (char *)bp->b_data + MBR_PART_OFFSET,
    251 	    MBR_PART_COUNT * sizeof(*mbrp));
    252 
    253 	/* look for NetBSD partition */
    254 	ourmbrp = NULL;
    255 	for (i = 0; !ourmbrp && i < MBR_PART_COUNT; i++) {
    256 		if (mbrp[i].mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_NETBSD)
    257 			ourmbrp = &mbrp[i];
    258 	}
    259 #ifdef COMPAT_386BSD_MBRPART
    260 	/* didn't find it -- look for 386BSD partition */
    261 	for (i = 0; !ourmbrp && i < MBR_PART_COUNT; i++) {
    262 		if (mbrp[i].mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_386BSD) {
    263 			printf("WARNING: old BSD partition ID!\n");
    264 			ourmbrp = &mbrp[i];
    265 		}
    266 	}
    267 #endif
    268 	if (!ourmbrp) {
    269 		rv = 0;			/* XXX allow easy clobber? */
    270 		goto out;
    271 	}
    272 
    273 	/* need sector address for SCSI/IDE, cylinder for ESDI/ST506/RLL */
    274 	mbrpartoff = le32toh(ourmbrp->mbrp_start);
    275 	cyl = MBR_PCYL(ourmbrp->mbrp_scyl, ourmbrp->mbrp_ssect);
    276 
    277 	*cylp = cyl;
    278 	*netbsd_label_offp = mbrpartoff;
    279 	rv = -1;
    280 out:
    281         brelse(bp, 0);
    282 	return (rv);
    283 }
    284