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      1 
      2 /*	$NetBSD: mount_tmpfs.c,v 1.29 2016/02/21 22:51:30 christos Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      9  * by Julio M. Merino Vidal, developed as part of Google's Summer of Code
     10  * 2005 program.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     23  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     24  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     25  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     35 #ifndef lint
     36 __RCSID("$NetBSD: mount_tmpfs.c,v 1.29 2016/02/21 22:51:30 christos Exp $");
     37 #endif /* not lint */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/mount.h>
     41 #include <sys/stat.h>
     42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     43 
     44 #include <fs/tmpfs/tmpfs_args.h>
     45 
     46 #include <ctype.h>
     47 #include <err.h>
     48 #include <errno.h>
     49 #include <grp.h>
     50 #include <mntopts.h>
     51 #include <pwd.h>
     52 #include <stdio.h>
     53 #include <stdlib.h>
     54 #include <string.h>
     55 #include <unistd.h>
     56 
     57 #include "mountprog.h"
     58 #include "mount_tmpfs.h"
     59 
     60 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     61 
     62 static const struct mntopt mopts[] = {
     63 	MOPT_UPDATE,
     64 	MOPT_STDOPTS,
     65 	MOPT_GETARGS,
     66 	MOPT_NOATIME,
     67 	MOPT_RELATIME,
     68 	MOPT_NULL,
     69 };
     70 
     71 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     72 
     73 static void	usage(void) __dead;
     74 static int64_t	ram_fract(const char *arg);
     75 static int64_t	ram_percent(const char *arg);
     76 static int64_t	ram_factor(float f);
     77 
     78 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     79 
     80 /* return f * available system ram */
     81 static int64_t
     82 ram_factor(float f)
     83 {
     84 	uint64_t ram;
     85 	size_t len;
     86 
     87 	len = sizeof(ram);
     88 	if (sysctlbyname("hw.physmem64", &ram, &len, NULL, 0))
     89 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "can't get \"hw.physmem64\"");
     90 
     91 	return (int64_t)((float)ram * f);
     92 }
     93 
     94 /* return fraction of available ram given by arg */
     95 static int64_t
     96 ram_fract(const char *arg)
     97 {
     98 	char *endp;
     99 	float f;
    100 
    101 	f = strtof(arg, &endp);
    102 	if (endp && *endp != 0)
    103 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "syntax error in ram fraction: ram/%s"
    104 		    " at %s", arg, endp);
    105 	if (f <= 0.0f)
    106 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "ram fraction must be a positive number:"
    107 		     " ram/%s", arg);
    108 
    109 	return ram_factor(1.0f/f);
    110 }
    111 
    112 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    113 
    114 /* return percentage of available ram given by arg */
    115 static int64_t
    116 ram_percent(const char *arg)
    117 {
    118 	char *endp;
    119 	float f;
    120 
    121 	f = strtof(arg, &endp);
    122 	if (endp && *endp != 0)
    123 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "syntax error in ram percentage: ram%%%s"
    124 		    " at %s", arg, endp);
    125 	if (f <= 0.0f || f >= 100.0f)
    126 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "ram percentage must be a between 0 and 100"
    127 		     " ram%%%s", arg);
    128 
    129 	return ram_factor(f/100.0f);
    130 }
    131 
    132 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    133 
    134 void
    135 mount_tmpfs_parseargs(int argc, char *argv[],
    136 	struct tmpfs_args *args, int *mntflags,
    137 	char *canon_dev, char *canon_dir)
    138 {
    139 	int gidset, modeset, uidset; /* Ought to be 'bool'. */
    140 	int ch;
    141 	gid_t gid;
    142 	uid_t uid;
    143 	mode_t mode;
    144 	int64_t tmpnumber;
    145 	mntoptparse_t mp;
    146 	struct stat sb;
    147 
    148 	/* Set default values for mount point arguments. */
    149 	memset(args, 0, sizeof(*args));
    150 	args->ta_version = TMPFS_ARGS_VERSION;
    151 	args->ta_size_max = 0;
    152 	args->ta_nodes_max = 0;
    153 	*mntflags = 0;
    154 
    155 	gidset = 0; gid = 0;
    156 	uidset = 0; uid = 0;
    157 	modeset = 0; mode = 0;
    158 
    159 	optind = optreset = 1;
    160 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "g:m:n:o:s:u:")) != -1 ) {
    161 		switch (ch) {
    162 		case 'g':
    163 			gid = a_gid(optarg);
    164 			gidset = 1;
    165 			break;
    166 
    167 		case 'm':
    168 			mode = a_mask(optarg);
    169 			modeset = 1;
    170 			break;
    171 
    172 		case 'n':
    173 			if (dehumanize_number(optarg, &tmpnumber) == -1)
    174 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "failed to parse nodes `%s'",
    175 				    optarg);
    176 			args->ta_nodes_max = tmpnumber;
    177 			break;
    178 
    179 		case 'o':
    180 			mp = getmntopts(optarg, mopts, mntflags, 0);
    181 			if (mp == NULL)
    182 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getmntopts");
    183 			freemntopts(mp);
    184 			break;
    185 
    186 		case 's':
    187 			if (strncmp(optarg, "ram/", 4) == 0)
    188 				tmpnumber = ram_fract(optarg+4);
    189 			else if (strncmp(optarg, "ram%", 4) == 0)
    190 				tmpnumber = ram_percent(optarg+4);
    191 			else if (dehumanize_number(optarg, &tmpnumber) == -1)
    192 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "failed to parse size `%s'",
    193 				    optarg);
    194 			args->ta_size_max = tmpnumber;
    195 			break;
    196 
    197 		case 'u':
    198 			uid = a_uid(optarg);
    199 			uidset = 1;
    200 			break;
    201 
    202 		case '?':
    203 		default:
    204 			usage();
    205 		}
    206 	}
    207 	argc -= optind;
    208 	argv += optind;
    209 
    210 	if (argc != 2)
    211 		usage();
    212 
    213 	strlcpy(canon_dev, argv[0], MAXPATHLEN);
    214 	pathadj(argv[1], canon_dir);
    215 
    216 	if (stat(canon_dir, &sb) == -1)
    217 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "cannot stat `%s'", canon_dir);
    218 
    219 	args->ta_root_uid = uidset ? uid : sb.st_uid;
    220 	args->ta_root_gid = gidset ? gid : sb.st_gid;
    221 	args->ta_root_mode = modeset ? mode : sb.st_mode;
    222 }
    223 
    224 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    225 
    226 static void
    227 usage(void)
    228 {
    229 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    230 	    "usage: %s [-g group] [-m mode] [-n nodes] [-o options] [-s size]\n"
    231 	    "           [-u user] tmpfs mount_point\n", getprogname());
    232 	exit(1);
    233 }
    234 
    235 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    236 
    237 int
    238 mount_tmpfs(int argc, char *argv[])
    239 {
    240 	struct tmpfs_args args;
    241 	char canon_dev[MAXPATHLEN], canon_dir[MAXPATHLEN];
    242 	int mntflags;
    243 
    244 	mount_tmpfs_parseargs(argc, argv, &args, &mntflags,
    245 	    canon_dev, canon_dir);
    246 
    247 	if (mount(MOUNT_TMPFS, canon_dir, mntflags, &args, sizeof args) == -1)
    248 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "tmpfs on %s", canon_dir);
    249 
    250 	if (mntflags & MNT_GETARGS) {
    251 		struct passwd *pw;
    252 		struct group *gr;
    253 
    254 		(void)printf("version=%d, ", args.ta_version);
    255 		(void)printf("size_max=%" PRIuMAX ", ",
    256 		    (uintmax_t)args.ta_size_max);
    257 		(void)printf("nodes_max=%" PRIuMAX ", ",
    258 		    (uintmax_t)args.ta_nodes_max);
    259 
    260 		pw = getpwuid(args.ta_root_uid);
    261 		if (pw == NULL)
    262 			(void)printf("root_uid=%" PRIuMAX ", ",
    263 			    (uintmax_t)args.ta_root_uid);
    264 		else
    265 			(void)printf("root_uid=%s, ", pw->pw_name);
    266 
    267 		gr = getgrgid(args.ta_root_gid);
    268 		if (gr == NULL)
    269 			(void)printf("root_gid=%" PRIuMAX ", ",
    270 			    (uintmax_t)args.ta_root_gid);
    271 		else
    272 			(void)printf("root_gid=%s, ", gr->gr_name);
    273 
    274 		(void)printf("root_mode=%o\n", args.ta_root_mode);
    275 	}
    276 
    277 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    278 }
    279 
    280 #ifndef MOUNT_NOMAIN
    281 int
    282 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    283 {
    284 
    285 	setprogname(argv[0]);
    286 	return mount_tmpfs(argc, argv);
    287 }
    288 #endif
    289