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      1 /*	$NetBSD: mpls_ttl.c,v 1.15 2018/12/27 14:03:55 maxv Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2010 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
      9  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
     10  *
     11  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     12  * by Jason R. Thorpe of Zembu Labs, Inc.
     13  *
     14  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     15  * by Mihai Chelaru <kefren (at) NetBSD.org>
     16  *
     17  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     18  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     19  * are met:
     20  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     22  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     23  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     24  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     52  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     53  *    without specific prior written permission.
     54  *
     55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     56  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     58  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     59  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     60  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     61  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     62  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     63  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     64  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     65  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     66  */
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
     70  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     71  *
     72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     74  * are met:
     75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     80  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     81  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     82  *    without specific prior written permission.
     83  *
     84  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     85  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     86  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     87  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     88  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     89  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     90  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     91  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     92  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     93  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     94  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     95  *
     96  *      @(#)ip_icmp.c   8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
     97  */
     98 
     99 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    100 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: mpls_ttl.c,v 1.15 2018/12/27 14:03:55 maxv Exp $");
    101 
    102 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
    103 #include "opt_inet.h"
    104 #include "opt_mpls.h"
    105 #endif
    106 
    107 #include <sys/param.h>
    108 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    109 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    110 #include <sys/errno.h>
    111 #include <sys/socket.h>
    112 #include <sys/systm.h>
    113 
    114 #include <net/if.h>
    115 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    116 
    117 #include <netinet/in.h>
    118 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    119 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    120 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
    121 #include <netinet/icmp_private.h>
    122 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
    123 
    124 #include <netmpls/mpls.h>
    125 #include <netmpls/mpls_var.h>
    126 
    127 #ifdef INET
    128 
    129 /* in netinet/ip_icmp.c */
    130 extern int icmpreturndatabytes;
    131 
    132 /* ICMP Extensions */
    133 #define MPLS_STACK_ENTRY_CLASS 1
    134 #define MPLS_STACK_ENTRY_C_TYPE 1
    135 
    136 struct mpls_extension {
    137 	struct icmp_ext_hdr cmn_hdr;
    138 	struct icmp_ext_obj_hdr obj_hdr;
    139 	union mpls_shim ms;
    140 } __packed;
    141 
    142 static void mpls_icmp_error(struct mbuf *, int, int, n_long, int,
    143     union mpls_shim *);
    144 static struct mbuf *ip4_check(struct mbuf *);
    145 
    146 /*
    147  * Send an ICMP Extended error message. References: RFC4884 and RFC4950.
    148  *
    149  * XXX: This code is inspired from icmp_error(), and should really be merged
    150  * into it. icmp_error() should handle ICMP Extended error messages.
    151  *
    152  * XXX: It is called only for ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS but code is too general.
    153  *
    154  * XXX: We're not setting the 'length' field of the Extended ICMP header.
    155  * According to RFC4884, we are in 'non-compliant' mode. Moreover, we're
    156  * not computing the checksum of the Extended ICMP header.
    157  */
    158 static void
    159 mpls_icmp_error(struct mbuf *n, int type, int code, n_long dest,
    160     int destmtu, union mpls_shim *shim)
    161 {
    162 	struct ip *oip = mtod(n, struct ip *), *nip;
    163 	unsigned oiplen = oip->ip_hl << 2;
    164 	struct icmp *icp;
    165 	struct mbuf *m;
    166 	unsigned icmplen, mblen, packetlen;
    167 	struct mpls_extension mpls_icmp_ext;
    168 
    169 	memset(&mpls_icmp_ext, 0, sizeof(mpls_icmp_ext));
    170 	mpls_icmp_ext.cmn_hdr.version = ICMP_EXT_VERSION;
    171 	mpls_icmp_ext.cmn_hdr.checksum = 0; /* XXX */
    172 
    173 	mpls_icmp_ext.obj_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(union mpls_shim) +
    174 	    sizeof(struct icmp_ext_obj_hdr));
    175 	mpls_icmp_ext.obj_hdr.class_num = MPLS_STACK_ENTRY_CLASS;
    176 	mpls_icmp_ext.obj_hdr.c_type = MPLS_STACK_ENTRY_C_TYPE;
    177 
    178 	mpls_icmp_ext.ms.s_addr = shim->s_addr;
    179 
    180 	if (type != ICMP_REDIRECT)
    181 		ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_ERROR);
    182 
    183 	/*
    184 	 * Don't send error if the original packet was encrypted.
    185 	 * Don't send error if not the first fragment of message.
    186 	 * Don't error if the old packet protocol was ICMP
    187 	 * error message, only known informational types.
    188 	 */
    189 	if (n->m_flags & M_DECRYPTED)
    190 		goto freeit;
    191 	if (oip->ip_off &~ htons(IP_MF|IP_DF))
    192 		goto freeit;
    193 	if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP && type != ICMP_REDIRECT &&
    194 	    n->m_len >= oiplen + ICMP_MINLEN &&
    195 	    !ICMP_INFOTYPE(((struct icmp *)((char *)oip + oiplen))->icmp_type))
    196 	{
    197 		ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_OLDICMP);
    198 		goto freeit;
    199 	}
    200 
    201 	/* Don't send error in response to a multicast or broadcast packet */
    202 	if (n->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
    203 		goto freeit;
    204 
    205 	/*
    206 	 * First, do a rate limitation check.
    207 	 */
    208 	if (icmp_ratelimit(&oip->ip_src, type, code))
    209 		/* XXX stats */
    210 		goto freeit;
    211 
    212 	/*
    213 	 * Now, formulate icmp message
    214 	 */
    215 	icmplen = uimin(ICMP_EXT_OFFSET, ntohs(oip->ip_len));
    216 
    217 	/*
    218 	 * Defend against mbuf chains shorter than oip->ip_len - oiplen:
    219 	 */
    220 	mblen = 0;
    221 	for (m = n; m && (mblen < icmplen); m = m->m_next)
    222 		mblen += m->m_len;
    223 	icmplen = uimin(mblen, icmplen);
    224 
    225 	packetlen = sizeof(struct ip) + offsetof(struct icmp, icmp_ip) +
    226 	    ICMP_EXT_OFFSET + sizeof(mpls_icmp_ext);
    227 
    228 	/*
    229 	 * As we are not required to return everything we have,
    230 	 * we return whatever we can return at ease.
    231 	 *
    232 	 * Note that ICMP datagrams longer than 576 octets are out of spec
    233 	 * according to RFC1812; the limit on icmpreturndatabytes below in
    234 	 * icmp_sysctl will keep things below that limit.
    235 	 */
    236 
    237 	KASSERT(packetlen <= MCLBYTES);
    238 
    239 	m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
    240 	if (m && (packetlen > MHLEN)) {
    241 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    242 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    243 			m_freem(m);
    244 			m = NULL;
    245 		}
    246 	}
    247 	if (m == NULL)
    248 		goto freeit;
    249 
    250 	MCLAIM(m, n->m_owner);
    251 	m->m_len = packetlen;
    252 	if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0)
    253 		m_align(m, m->m_len);
    254 	m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
    255 	m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
    256 
    257 	icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
    258 	if ((u_int)type > ICMP_MAXTYPE)
    259 		panic("icmp error (mpls_ttl)");
    260 	ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_OUTHIST + type);
    261 	icp->icmp_type = type;
    262 	if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT)
    263 		icp->icmp_gwaddr.s_addr = dest;
    264 	else {
    265 		icp->icmp_void = 0;
    266 		/*
    267 		 * The following assignments assume an overlay with the
    268 		 * zeroed icmp_void field.
    269 		 */
    270 		if (type == ICMP_PARAMPROB) {
    271 			icp->icmp_pptr = code;
    272 			code = 0;
    273 		} else if (type == ICMP_UNREACH &&
    274 		    code == ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG && destmtu)
    275 			icp->icmp_nextmtu = htons(destmtu);
    276 	}
    277 
    278 	icp->icmp_code = code;
    279 
    280 	memset(&icp->icmp_ip, 0, ICMP_EXT_OFFSET);
    281 	m_copydata(n, 0, icmplen, (char *)&icp->icmp_ip);
    282 
    283 	/* Append the extension structure */
    284 	memcpy(((char*)&icp->icmp_ip) + ICMP_EXT_OFFSET,
    285 	    &mpls_icmp_ext, sizeof(mpls_icmp_ext));
    286 
    287 	/*
    288 	 * Now, copy old ip header (without options)
    289 	 * in front of icmp message.
    290 	 */
    291 	if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0 &&
    292 	    m->m_data - sizeof(struct ip) < m->m_pktdat)
    293 		panic("icmp len");
    294 	m->m_data -= sizeof(struct ip);
    295 	m->m_len += sizeof(struct ip);
    296 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
    297 	m_copy_rcvif(m, n);
    298 	nip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    299 	/* ip_v set in ip_output */
    300 	nip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
    301 	nip->ip_tos = 0;
    302 	nip->ip_len = htons(m->m_len);
    303 	/* ip_id set in ip_output */
    304 	nip->ip_off = htons(0);
    305 	/* ip_ttl set in icmp_reflect */
    306 	nip->ip_p = IPPROTO_ICMP;
    307 	nip->ip_src = oip->ip_src;
    308 	nip->ip_dst = oip->ip_dst;
    309 	icmp_reflect(m);
    310 
    311 freeit:
    312 	m_freem(n);
    313 }
    314 
    315 static struct mbuf *
    316 ip4_check(struct mbuf *m)
    317 {
    318 	struct ip *iph;
    319 	int hlen, len;
    320 
    321 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip) &&
    322 	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip))) == NULL)
    323 		return NULL;
    324 
    325 	iph = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    326 
    327 	if (iph->ip_v != IPVERSION)
    328 		goto freeit;
    329 	hlen = iph->ip_hl << 2;
    330 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip))
    331 		goto freeit;
    332 	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
    333 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == NULL)
    334 			return NULL;
    335 		iph = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    336 	}
    337 
    338 	/*
    339 	 * RFC1122: packets with a multicast source address are
    340 	 * not allowed.
    341 	 * RFC1122: 127/8 must not appear on wire.
    342 	 */
    343 	if (IN_MULTICAST(iph->ip_src.s_addr) ||
    344 	    (ntohl(iph->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
    345 	    (ntohl(iph->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
    346 	    in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0)
    347 		goto freeit;
    348 
    349 	len = ntohs(iph->ip_len);
    350 	if (len < hlen || m->m_pkthdr.len < len)
    351 		goto freeit;
    352 
    353 	return m;
    354 
    355 freeit:
    356 	m_freem(m);
    357 	return NULL;
    358 }
    359 #endif	/* INET */
    360 
    361 struct mbuf *
    362 mpls_ttl_dec(struct mbuf *m)
    363 {
    364 	union mpls_shim *mshim;
    365 #ifdef INET
    366 	union mpls_shim top_shim, bos_shim;
    367 #endif
    368 
    369 	if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof(union mpls_shim) &&
    370 	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(union mpls_shim))) == NULL))
    371 		return NULL;
    372 	mshim = mtod(m, union mpls_shim *);
    373 	mshim->s_addr = ntohl(mshim->s_addr);
    374 	mshim->shim.ttl--;
    375 
    376 	if (mshim->shim.ttl == 0) {
    377 		if (!mpls_icmp_respond) {
    378 			m_freem(m);
    379 			return NULL;
    380 		}
    381 
    382 #ifdef INET
    383 		/*
    384 		 * Shim ttl exceeded. Send back ICMP type 11 code 0.
    385 		 */
    386 		bos_shim.s_addr = mshim->s_addr;
    387 		top_shim.s_addr = htonl(mshim->s_addr);
    388 		m_adj(m, sizeof(union mpls_shim));
    389 
    390 		/* Goto BOS */
    391 		while (bos_shim.shim.bos == 0) {
    392 			if (m->m_len < sizeof(union mpls_shim) &&
    393 			    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(union mpls_shim))) == NULL) {
    394 				m_freem(m);
    395 				return NULL;
    396 			}
    397 			bos_shim.s_addr = ntohl(mtod(m, union mpls_shim *)->s_addr);
    398 			m_adj(m, sizeof(union mpls_shim));
    399 		}
    400 
    401 		if ((m = ip4_check(m)) != NULL)
    402 			mpls_icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS,
    403 			    0, 0, &top_shim);
    404 #else
    405 		m_freem(m);
    406 #endif
    407 		return NULL;
    408 	}
    409 
    410 	mshim->s_addr = htonl(mshim->s_addr);
    411 
    412 	return m;
    413 }
    414