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      1 /*	$NetBSD: nfs_clntsocket.c,v 1.7 2024/07/05 04:31:54 rin Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1995
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Rick Macklem at The University of Guelph.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  *	@(#)nfs_socket.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 3/30/95
     35  */
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * Socket operations for use by nfs
     39  */
     40 
     41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     42 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: nfs_clntsocket.c,v 1.7 2024/07/05 04:31:54 rin Exp $");
     43 
     44 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     45 #include "opt_nfs.h"
     46 #include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
     47 #endif
     48 
     49 #include <sys/param.h>
     50 #include <sys/systm.h>
     51 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
     52 #include <sys/callout.h>
     53 #include <sys/proc.h>
     54 #include <sys/mount.h>
     55 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     56 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     57 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     58 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     59 #include <sys/domain.h>
     60 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     61 #include <sys/socket.h>
     62 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     63 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     64 #include <sys/tprintf.h>
     65 #include <sys/namei.h>
     66 #include <sys/signal.h>
     67 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     68 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     69 
     70 #include <netinet/in.h>
     71 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
     72 
     73 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
     74 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
     75 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
     76 #include <nfs/xdr_subs.h>
     77 #include <nfs/nfsm_subs.h>
     78 #include <nfs/nfsmount.h>
     79 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
     80 #include <nfs/nfsrtt.h>
     81 #include <nfs/nfs_var.h>
     82 
     83 static int nfs_sndlock(struct nfsmount *, struct nfsreq *);
     84 static void nfs_sndunlock(struct nfsmount *);
     85 
     86 /*
     87  * Receive a Sun RPC Request/Reply. For SOCK_DGRAM, the work is all
     88  * done by soreceive(), but for SOCK_STREAM we must deal with the Record
     89  * Mark and consolidate the data into a new mbuf list.
     90  * nb: Sometimes TCP passes the data up to soreceive() in long lists of
     91  *     small mbufs.
     92  * For SOCK_STREAM we must be very careful to read an entire record once
     93  * we have read any of it, even if the system call has been interrupted.
     94  */
     95 static int
     96 nfs_receive(struct nfsreq *rep, struct mbuf **aname, struct mbuf **mp,
     97     struct lwp *l)
     98 {
     99 	struct socket *so;
    100 	struct uio auio;
    101 	struct iovec aio;
    102 	struct mbuf *m;
    103 	struct mbuf *control;
    104 	u_int32_t len;
    105 	struct mbuf **getnam;
    106 	int error, sotype, rcvflg;
    107 
    108 	/*
    109 	 * Set up arguments for soreceive()
    110 	 */
    111 	*mp = NULL;
    112 	*aname = NULL;
    113 	sotype = rep->r_nmp->nm_sotype;
    114 
    115 	/*
    116 	 * For reliable protocols, lock against other senders/receivers
    117 	 * in case a reconnect is necessary.
    118 	 * For SOCK_STREAM, first get the Record Mark to find out how much
    119 	 * more there is to get.
    120 	 * We must lock the socket against other receivers
    121 	 * until we have an entire rpc request/reply.
    122 	 */
    123 	if (sotype != SOCK_DGRAM) {
    124 		error = nfs_sndlock(rep->r_nmp, rep);
    125 		if (error)
    126 			return (error);
    127 tryagain:
    128 		/*
    129 		 * Check for fatal errors and resending request.
    130 		 */
    131 		/*
    132 		 * Ugh: If a reconnect attempt just happened, nm_so
    133 		 * would have changed. NULL indicates a failed
    134 		 * attempt that has essentially shut down this
    135 		 * mount point.
    136 		 */
    137 		if (rep->r_mrep || (rep->r_flags & R_SOFTTERM)) {
    138 			nfs_sndunlock(rep->r_nmp);
    139 			return (EINTR);
    140 		}
    141 		so = rep->r_nmp->nm_so;
    142 		if (!so) {
    143 			error = nfs_reconnect(rep);
    144 			if (error) {
    145 				nfs_sndunlock(rep->r_nmp);
    146 				return (error);
    147 			}
    148 			goto tryagain;
    149 		}
    150 		while (rep->r_flags & R_MUSTRESEND) {
    151 			m = m_copym(rep->r_mreq, 0, M_COPYALL, M_WAIT);
    152 			nfsstats.rpcretries++;
    153 			rep->r_rtt = 0;
    154 			rep->r_flags &= ~R_TIMING;
    155 			error = nfs_send(so, rep->r_nmp->nm_nam, m, rep, l);
    156 			if (error) {
    157 				if (error == EINTR || error == ERESTART ||
    158 				    (error = nfs_reconnect(rep)) != 0) {
    159 					nfs_sndunlock(rep->r_nmp);
    160 					return (error);
    161 				}
    162 				goto tryagain;
    163 			}
    164 		}
    165 		nfs_sndunlock(rep->r_nmp);
    166 		if (sotype == SOCK_STREAM) {
    167 			aio.iov_base = (void *) &len;
    168 			aio.iov_len = sizeof(u_int32_t);
    169 			auio.uio_iov = &aio;
    170 			auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
    171 			auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
    172 			auio.uio_offset = 0;
    173 			auio.uio_resid = sizeof(u_int32_t);
    174 			UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
    175 			do {
    176 			   rcvflg = MSG_WAITALL;
    177 			   error = (*so->so_receive)(so, NULL, &auio,
    178 				NULL, NULL, &rcvflg);
    179 			   if (error == EWOULDBLOCK && rep) {
    180 				if (rep->r_flags & R_SOFTTERM)
    181 					return (EINTR);
    182 				/*
    183 				 * if it seems that the server died after it
    184 				 * received our request, set EPIPE so that
    185 				 * we'll reconnect and retransmit requests.
    186 				 */
    187 				if (rep->r_rexmit >= rep->r_nmp->nm_retry) {
    188 					nfsstats.rpctimeouts++;
    189 					error = EPIPE;
    190 				}
    191 			   }
    192 			} while (error == EWOULDBLOCK);
    193 			if (!error && auio.uio_resid > 0) {
    194 			    /*
    195 			     * Don't log a 0 byte receive; it means
    196 			     * that the socket has been closed, and
    197 			     * can happen during normal operation
    198 			     * (forcible unmount or Solaris server).
    199 			     */
    200 			    if (auio.uio_resid != sizeof (u_int32_t))
    201 			      log(LOG_INFO,
    202 				 "short receive (%lu/%lu) from nfs server %s\n",
    203 				 (u_long)sizeof(u_int32_t) - auio.uio_resid,
    204 				 (u_long)sizeof(u_int32_t),
    205 				 rep->r_nmp->nm_mountp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname);
    206 			    error = EPIPE;
    207 			}
    208 			if (error)
    209 				goto errout;
    210 			len = ntohl(len) & ~0x80000000;
    211 			/*
    212 			 * This is SERIOUS! We are out of sync with the sender
    213 			 * and forcing a disconnect/reconnect is all I can do.
    214 			 */
    215 			if (len > NFS_MAXPACKET) {
    216 			    log(LOG_ERR, "%s (%d) from nfs server %s\n",
    217 				"impossible packet length",
    218 				len,
    219 				rep->r_nmp->nm_mountp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname);
    220 			    error = EFBIG;
    221 			    goto errout;
    222 			}
    223 			auio.uio_resid = len;
    224 			do {
    225 			    rcvflg = MSG_WAITALL;
    226 			    error =  (*so->so_receive)(so, NULL,
    227 				&auio, mp, NULL, &rcvflg);
    228 			} while (error == EWOULDBLOCK || error == EINTR ||
    229 				 error == ERESTART);
    230 			if (!error && auio.uio_resid > 0) {
    231 			    if (len != auio.uio_resid)
    232 			      log(LOG_INFO,
    233 				"short receive (%lu/%d) from nfs server %s\n",
    234 				(u_long)len - auio.uio_resid, len,
    235 				rep->r_nmp->nm_mountp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname);
    236 			    error = EPIPE;
    237 			}
    238 		} else {
    239 			/*
    240 			 * NB: Since uio_resid is big, MSG_WAITALL is ignored
    241 			 * and soreceive() will return when it has either a
    242 			 * control msg or a data msg.
    243 			 * We have no use for control msg., but must grab them
    244 			 * and then throw them away so we know what is going
    245 			 * on.
    246 			 */
    247 			auio.uio_resid = len = 100000000; /* Anything Big */
    248 			/* not need to setup uio_vmspace */
    249 			do {
    250 			    rcvflg = 0;
    251 			    error =  (*so->so_receive)(so, NULL,
    252 				&auio, mp, &control, &rcvflg);
    253 			    m_freem(control);
    254 			    if (error == EWOULDBLOCK && rep) {
    255 				if (rep->r_flags & R_SOFTTERM)
    256 					return (EINTR);
    257 			    }
    258 			} while (error == EWOULDBLOCK ||
    259 				 (!error && *mp == NULL && control));
    260 			if ((rcvflg & MSG_EOR) == 0)
    261 				printf("Egad!!\n");
    262 			if (!error && *mp == NULL)
    263 				error = EPIPE;
    264 			len -= auio.uio_resid;
    265 		}
    266 errout:
    267 		if (error && error != EINTR && error != ERESTART) {
    268 			m_freem(*mp);
    269 			*mp = NULL;
    270 			if (error != EPIPE)
    271 				log(LOG_INFO,
    272 				    "receive error %d from nfs server %s\n",
    273 				    error,
    274 				 rep->r_nmp->nm_mountp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname);
    275 			error = nfs_sndlock(rep->r_nmp, rep);
    276 			if (!error)
    277 				error = nfs_reconnect(rep);
    278 			if (!error)
    279 				goto tryagain;
    280 			else
    281 				nfs_sndunlock(rep->r_nmp);
    282 		}
    283 	} else {
    284 		if ((so = rep->r_nmp->nm_so) == NULL)
    285 			return (EACCES);
    286 		if (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED)
    287 			getnam = NULL;
    288 		else
    289 			getnam = aname;
    290 		auio.uio_resid = len = 1000000;
    291 		/* not need to setup uio_vmspace */
    292 		do {
    293 			rcvflg = 0;
    294 			error =  (*so->so_receive)(so, getnam, &auio, mp,
    295 				NULL, &rcvflg);
    296 			if (error == EWOULDBLOCK) {
    297 				int intr = nfs_sigintr(rep->r_nmp, rep, l);
    298 				if (intr)
    299 					error = intr;
    300 			}
    301 		} while (error == EWOULDBLOCK);
    302 		len -= auio.uio_resid;
    303 		if (!error && *mp == NULL)
    304 			error = EPIPE;
    305 	}
    306 	if (error) {
    307 		m_freem(*mp);
    308 		*mp = NULL;
    309 	}
    310 	return (error);
    311 }
    312 
    313 /*
    314  * Implement receipt of reply on a socket.
    315  * We must search through the list of received datagrams matching them
    316  * with outstanding requests using the xid, until ours is found.
    317  */
    318 /* ARGSUSED */
    319 static int
    320 nfs_reply(struct nfsreq *myrep, struct lwp *lwp)
    321 {
    322 	struct nfsreq *rep;
    323 	struct nfsmount *nmp = myrep->r_nmp;
    324 	int32_t t1;
    325 	struct mbuf *mrep, *nam, *md;
    326 	u_int32_t rxid, *tl;
    327 	char *dpos, *cp2;
    328 	int error, s;
    329 
    330 	/*
    331 	 * Loop around until we get our own reply
    332 	 */
    333 	for (;;) {
    334 		/*
    335 		 * Lock against other receivers so that I don't get stuck in
    336 		 * sbwait() after someone else has received my reply for me.
    337 		 * Also necessary for connection based protocols to avoid
    338 		 * race conditions during a reconnect.
    339 		 */
    340 		error = nfs_rcvlock(nmp, myrep);
    341 		if (error == EALREADY)
    342 			return (0);
    343 		if (error)
    344 			return (error);
    345 		/*
    346 		 * Get the next Rpc reply off the socket
    347 		 */
    348 
    349 		mutex_enter(&nmp->nm_lock);
    350 		nmp->nm_waiters++;
    351 		mutex_exit(&nmp->nm_lock);
    352 
    353 		error = nfs_receive(myrep, &nam, &mrep, lwp);
    354 
    355 		mutex_enter(&nmp->nm_lock);
    356 		nmp->nm_waiters--;
    357 		cv_signal(&nmp->nm_disconcv);
    358 		mutex_exit(&nmp->nm_lock);
    359 
    360 		if (error) {
    361 			nfs_rcvunlock(nmp);
    362 
    363 			if (nmp->nm_iflag & NFSMNT_DISMNT) {
    364 				/*
    365 				 * Oops, we're going away now..
    366 				 */
    367 				return error;
    368 			}
    369 			/*
    370 			 * Ignore routing errors on connectionless protocols? ?
    371 			 */
    372 			if (NFSIGNORE_SOERROR(nmp->nm_soflags, error)) {
    373 				nmp->nm_so->so_error = 0;
    374 #ifdef DEBUG
    375 				if (ratecheck(&nfs_reply_last_err_time,
    376 				    &nfs_err_interval))
    377 					printf("%s: ignoring error %d\n",
    378 					       __func__, error);
    379 #endif
    380 				continue;
    381 			}
    382 			return (error);
    383 		}
    384 		m_freem(nam);
    385 
    386 		/*
    387 		 * Get the xid and check that it is an rpc reply
    388 		 */
    389 		md = mrep;
    390 		dpos = mtod(md, void *);
    391 		nfsm_dissect(tl, u_int32_t *, 2*NFSX_UNSIGNED);
    392 		rxid = *tl++;
    393 		if (*tl != rpc_reply) {
    394 			nfsstats.rpcinvalid++;
    395 			m_freem(mrep);
    396 nfsmout:
    397 			nfs_rcvunlock(nmp);
    398 			continue;
    399 		}
    400 
    401 		/*
    402 		 * Loop through the request list to match up the reply
    403 		 * Iff no match, just drop the datagram
    404 		 */
    405 		s = splsoftnet();
    406 		mutex_enter(&nfs_reqq_lock);
    407 		TAILQ_FOREACH(rep, &nfs_reqq, r_chain) {
    408 			if (rep->r_mrep != NULL || rxid != rep->r_xid)
    409 				continue;
    410 
    411 			/* Found it.. */
    412 			rep->r_mrep = mrep;
    413 			rep->r_md = md;
    414 			rep->r_dpos = dpos;
    415 			if (nfsrtton) {
    416 				struct rttl *rt;
    417 				int proct = nfs_proct[rep->r_procnum];
    418 
    419 				rt = &nfsrtt.rttl[nfsrtt.pos];
    420 				rt->proc = rep->r_procnum;
    421 				rt->rto = NFS_RTO(nmp, proct);
    422 				rt->sent = nmp->nm_sent;
    423 				rt->cwnd = nmp->nm_cwnd;
    424 				rt->srtt = nmp->nm_srtt[proct - 1];
    425 				rt->sdrtt = nmp->nm_sdrtt[proct - 1];
    426 				rt->fsid = nmp->nm_mountp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx;
    427 				getmicrotime(&rt->tstamp);
    428 				if (rep->r_flags & R_TIMING)
    429 					rt->rtt = rep->r_rtt;
    430 				else
    431 					rt->rtt = 1000000;
    432 				nfsrtt.pos = (nfsrtt.pos + 1) % NFSRTTLOGSIZ;
    433 			}
    434 			/*
    435 			 * Update congestion window.
    436 			 * Do the additive increase of
    437 			 * one rpc/rtt.
    438 			 */
    439 			if (nmp->nm_cwnd <= nmp->nm_sent) {
    440 				nmp->nm_cwnd +=
    441 				   (NFS_CWNDSCALE * NFS_CWNDSCALE +
    442 				   (nmp->nm_cwnd >> 1)) / nmp->nm_cwnd;
    443 				if (nmp->nm_cwnd > NFS_MAXCWND)
    444 					nmp->nm_cwnd = NFS_MAXCWND;
    445 			}
    446 			rep->r_flags &= ~R_SENT;
    447 			nmp->nm_sent -= NFS_CWNDSCALE;
    448 			/*
    449 			 * Update rtt using a gain of 0.125 on the mean
    450 			 * and a gain of 0.25 on the deviation.
    451 			 */
    452 			if (rep->r_flags & R_TIMING) {
    453 				/*
    454 				 * Since the timer resolution of
    455 				 * NFS_HZ is so course, it can often
    456 				 * result in r_rtt == 0. Since
    457 				 * r_rtt == N means that the actual
    458 				 * rtt is between N+dt and N+2-dt ticks,
    459 				 * add 1.
    460 				 */
    461 				t1 = rep->r_rtt + 1;
    462 				t1 -= (NFS_SRTT(rep) >> 3);
    463 				NFS_SRTT(rep) += t1;
    464 				if (t1 < 0)
    465 					t1 = -t1;
    466 				t1 -= (NFS_SDRTT(rep) >> 2);
    467 				NFS_SDRTT(rep) += t1;
    468 			}
    469 			nmp->nm_timeouts = 0;
    470 			break;
    471 		}
    472 		mutex_exit(&nfs_reqq_lock);
    473 		splx(s);
    474 		nfs_rcvunlock(nmp);
    475 		/*
    476 		 * If not matched to a request, drop it.
    477 		 * If it's mine, get out.
    478 		 */
    479 		if (rep == 0) {
    480 			nfsstats.rpcunexpected++;
    481 			m_freem(mrep);
    482 		} else if (rep == myrep) {
    483 			if (rep->r_mrep == NULL)
    484 				panic("nfsreply nil");
    485 			return (0);
    486 		}
    487 	}
    488 }
    489 
    490 /*
    491  * nfs_request - goes something like this
    492  *	- fill in request struct
    493  *	- links it into list
    494  *	- calls nfs_send() for first transmit
    495  *	- calls nfs_receive() to get reply
    496  *	- break down rpc header and return with nfs reply pointed to
    497  *	  by mrep or error
    498  * nb: always frees up mreq mbuf list
    499  */
    500 int
    501 nfs_request(struct nfsnode *np, struct mbuf *mrest, int procnum, struct lwp *lwp, kauth_cred_t cred, struct mbuf **mrp, struct mbuf **mdp, char **dposp, int *rexmitp)
    502 {
    503 	struct mbuf *m, *mrep;
    504 	struct nfsreq *rep;
    505 	u_int32_t *tl;
    506 	int i;
    507 	struct nfsmount *nmp = VFSTONFS(np->n_vnode->v_mount);
    508 	struct mbuf *md, *mheadend;
    509 	char nickv[RPCX_NICKVERF];
    510 	time_t waituntil;
    511 	char *dpos, *cp2;
    512 	int t1, s, error = 0, mrest_len, auth_len, auth_type;
    513 	int trylater_delay = NFS_TRYLATERDEL, failed_auth = 0;
    514 	int verf_len, verf_type;
    515 	u_int32_t xid;
    516 	char *auth_str, *verf_str;
    517 	NFSKERBKEY_T key;		/* save session key */
    518 	kauth_cred_t acred;
    519 	struct mbuf *mrest_backup = NULL;
    520 	kauth_cred_t origcred = NULL; /* XXX: gcc */
    521 	bool retry_cred = true;
    522 	bool use_opencred = (np->n_flag & NUSEOPENCRED) != 0;
    523 
    524 	if (rexmitp != NULL)
    525 		*rexmitp = 0;
    526 
    527 	acred = kauth_cred_alloc();
    528 
    529 tryagain_cred:
    530 	KASSERT(cred != NULL);
    531 	rep = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*rep), KM_SLEEP);
    532 	rep->r_nmp = nmp;
    533 	KASSERT(lwp == NULL || lwp == curlwp);
    534 	rep->r_lwp = lwp;
    535 	rep->r_procnum = procnum;
    536 	i = 0;
    537 	m = mrest;
    538 	while (m) {
    539 		i += m->m_len;
    540 		m = m->m_next;
    541 	}
    542 	mrest_len = i;
    543 
    544 	/*
    545 	 * Get the RPC header with authorization.
    546 	 */
    547 kerbauth:
    548 	verf_str = auth_str = NULL;
    549 	if (nmp->nm_flag & NFSMNT_KERB) {
    550 		verf_str = nickv;
    551 		verf_len = sizeof (nickv);
    552 		auth_type = RPCAUTH_KERB4;
    553 		memset((void *)key, 0, sizeof (key));
    554 		if (failed_auth || nfs_getnickauth(nmp, cred, &auth_str,
    555 			&auth_len, verf_str, verf_len)) {
    556 			error = nfs_getauth(nmp, rep, cred, &auth_str,
    557 				&auth_len, verf_str, &verf_len, key);
    558 			if (error) {
    559 				kmem_free(rep, sizeof(*rep));
    560 				m_freem(mrest);
    561 				KASSERT(kauth_cred_getrefcnt(acred) == 1);
    562 				kauth_cred_free(acred);
    563 				return (error);
    564 			}
    565 		}
    566 		retry_cred = false;
    567 	} else {
    568 		/* AUTH_UNIX */
    569 		uid_t uid;
    570 		gid_t gid;
    571 
    572 		/*
    573 		 * on the most unix filesystems, permission checks are
    574 		 * done when the file is open(2)'ed.
    575 		 * ie. once a file is successfully open'ed,
    576 		 * following i/o operations never fail with EACCES.
    577 		 * we try to follow the semantics as far as possible.
    578 		 *
    579 		 * note that we expect that the nfs server always grant
    580 		 * accesses by the file's owner.
    581 		 */
    582 		origcred = cred;
    583 		switch (procnum) {
    584 		case NFSPROC_READ:
    585 		case NFSPROC_WRITE:
    586 		case NFSPROC_COMMIT:
    587 			uid = np->n_vattr->va_uid;
    588 			gid = np->n_vattr->va_gid;
    589 			if (kauth_cred_geteuid(cred) == uid &&
    590 			    kauth_cred_getegid(cred) == gid) {
    591 				retry_cred = false;
    592 				break;
    593 			}
    594 			if (use_opencred)
    595 				break;
    596 			kauth_cred_setuid(acred, uid);
    597 			kauth_cred_seteuid(acred, uid);
    598 			kauth_cred_setsvuid(acred, uid);
    599 			kauth_cred_setgid(acred, gid);
    600 			kauth_cred_setegid(acred, gid);
    601 			kauth_cred_setsvgid(acred, gid);
    602 			cred = acred;
    603 			break;
    604 		default:
    605 			retry_cred = false;
    606 			break;
    607 		}
    608 		/*
    609 		 * backup mbuf chain if we can need it later to retry.
    610 		 *
    611 		 * XXX maybe we can keep a direct reference to
    612 		 * mrest without doing m_copym, but it's ...ugly.
    613 		 */
    614 		if (retry_cred)
    615 			mrest_backup = m_copym(mrest, 0, M_COPYALL, M_WAIT);
    616 		auth_type = RPCAUTH_UNIX;
    617 		/* XXX elad - ngroups */
    618 		auth_len = (((kauth_cred_ngroups(cred) > nmp->nm_numgrps) ?
    619 			nmp->nm_numgrps : kauth_cred_ngroups(cred)) << 2) +
    620 			5 * NFSX_UNSIGNED;
    621 	}
    622 	m = nfsm_rpchead(cred, nmp->nm_flag, procnum, auth_type, auth_len,
    623 	     auth_str, verf_len, verf_str, mrest, mrest_len, &mheadend, &xid);
    624 	if (auth_str)
    625 		free(auth_str, M_TEMP);
    626 
    627 	/*
    628 	 * For stream protocols, insert a Sun RPC Record Mark.
    629 	 */
    630 	if (nmp->nm_sotype == SOCK_STREAM) {
    631 		M_PREPEND(m, NFSX_UNSIGNED, M_WAIT);
    632 		*mtod(m, u_int32_t *) = htonl(0x80000000 |
    633 			 (m->m_pkthdr.len - NFSX_UNSIGNED));
    634 	}
    635 	rep->r_mreq = m;
    636 	rep->r_xid = xid;
    637 tryagain:
    638 	if (nmp->nm_flag & NFSMNT_SOFT)
    639 		rep->r_retry = nmp->nm_retry;
    640 	else
    641 		rep->r_retry = NFS_MAXREXMIT + 1;	/* past clip limit */
    642 	rep->r_rtt = rep->r_rexmit = 0;
    643 	if (nfs_proct[procnum] > 0)
    644 		rep->r_flags = R_TIMING;
    645 	else
    646 		rep->r_flags = 0;
    647 	rep->r_mrep = NULL;
    648 
    649 	/*
    650 	 * Do the client side RPC.
    651 	 */
    652 	nfsstats.rpcrequests++;
    653 	/*
    654 	 * Chain request into list of outstanding requests. Be sure
    655 	 * to put it LAST so timer finds oldest requests first.
    656 	 */
    657 	s = splsoftnet();
    658 	mutex_enter(&nfs_reqq_lock);
    659 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nfs_reqq, rep, r_chain);
    660 	mutex_exit(&nfs_reqq_lock);
    661 	nfs_timer_start();
    662 
    663 	/*
    664 	 * If backing off another request or avoiding congestion, don't
    665 	 * send this one now but let timer do it. If not timing a request,
    666 	 * do it now.
    667 	 */
    668 	if (nmp->nm_so && (nmp->nm_sotype != SOCK_DGRAM ||
    669 	    (nmp->nm_flag & NFSMNT_DUMBTIMR) || nmp->nm_sent < nmp->nm_cwnd)) {
    670 		splx(s);
    671 		if (nmp->nm_soflags & PR_CONNREQUIRED)
    672 			error = nfs_sndlock(nmp, rep);
    673 		if (!error) {
    674 			m = m_copym(rep->r_mreq, 0, M_COPYALL, M_WAIT);
    675 			error = nfs_send(nmp->nm_so, nmp->nm_nam, m, rep, lwp);
    676 			if (nmp->nm_soflags & PR_CONNREQUIRED)
    677 				nfs_sndunlock(nmp);
    678 		}
    679 		s = splsoftnet();
    680 		if (!error && (rep->r_flags & R_MUSTRESEND) == 0) {
    681 			if ((rep->r_flags & R_SENT) == 0) {
    682 				nmp->nm_sent += NFS_CWNDSCALE;
    683 				rep->r_flags |= R_SENT;
    684 			}
    685 		}
    686 		splx(s);
    687 	} else {
    688 		splx(s);
    689 		rep->r_rtt = -1;
    690 	}
    691 
    692 	/*
    693 	 * Wait for the reply from our send or the timer's.
    694 	 */
    695 	if (!error || error == EPIPE || error == EWOULDBLOCK)
    696 		error = nfs_reply(rep, lwp);
    697 
    698 	/*
    699 	 * RPC done, unlink the request.
    700 	 */
    701 	s = splsoftnet();
    702 	mutex_enter(&nfs_reqq_lock);
    703 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&nfs_reqq, rep, r_chain);
    704 	mutex_exit(&nfs_reqq_lock);
    705 
    706 	/*
    707 	 * Decrement the outstanding request count.
    708 	 */
    709 	if (rep->r_flags & R_SENT) {
    710 		rep->r_flags &= ~R_SENT;	/* paranoia */
    711 		nmp->nm_sent -= NFS_CWNDSCALE;
    712 	}
    713 	splx(s);
    714 
    715 	if (rexmitp != NULL) {
    716 		int rexmit;
    717 
    718 		if (nmp->nm_sotype != SOCK_DGRAM)
    719 			rexmit = (rep->r_flags & R_REXMITTED) != 0;
    720 		else
    721 			rexmit = rep->r_rexmit;
    722 		*rexmitp = rexmit;
    723 	}
    724 
    725 	/*
    726 	 * If there was a successful reply and a tprintf msg.
    727 	 * tprintf a response.
    728 	 */
    729 	if (!error && (rep->r_flags & R_TPRINTFMSG))
    730 		nfs_msg(rep->r_lwp, nmp->nm_mountp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,
    731 		    "is alive again");
    732 	mrep = rep->r_mrep;
    733 	md = rep->r_md;
    734 	dpos = rep->r_dpos;
    735 	if (error)
    736 		goto nfsmout;
    737 
    738 	/*
    739 	 * break down the rpc header and check if ok
    740 	 */
    741 	nfsm_dissect(tl, u_int32_t *, 3 * NFSX_UNSIGNED);
    742 	if (*tl++ == rpc_msgdenied) {
    743 		if (*tl == rpc_mismatch)
    744 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    745 		else if ((nmp->nm_flag & NFSMNT_KERB) && *tl++ == rpc_autherr) {
    746 			if (!failed_auth) {
    747 				failed_auth++;
    748 				mheadend->m_next = NULL;
    749 				m_freem(mrep);
    750 				m_freem(rep->r_mreq);
    751 				goto kerbauth;
    752 			} else
    753 				error = EAUTH;
    754 		} else
    755 			error = EACCES;
    756 		m_freem(mrep);
    757 		goto nfsmout;
    758 	}
    759 
    760 	/*
    761 	 * Grab any Kerberos verifier, otherwise just throw it away.
    762 	 */
    763 	verf_type = fxdr_unsigned(int, *tl++);
    764 	i = fxdr_unsigned(int32_t, *tl);
    765 	if ((nmp->nm_flag & NFSMNT_KERB) && verf_type == RPCAUTH_KERB4) {
    766 		error = nfs_savenickauth(nmp, cred, i, key, &md, &dpos, mrep);
    767 		if (error)
    768 			goto nfsmout;
    769 	} else if (i > 0)
    770 		nfsm_adv(nfsm_rndup(i));
    771 	nfsm_dissect(tl, u_int32_t *, NFSX_UNSIGNED);
    772 	/* 0 == ok */
    773 	if (*tl == 0) {
    774 		nfsm_dissect(tl, u_int32_t *, NFSX_UNSIGNED);
    775 		if (*tl != 0) {
    776 			error = fxdr_unsigned(int, *tl);
    777 			switch (error) {
    778 			case NFSERR_PERM:
    779 				error = EPERM;
    780 				break;
    781 
    782 			case NFSERR_NOENT:
    783 				error = ENOENT;
    784 				break;
    785 
    786 			case NFSERR_IO:
    787 				error = EIO;
    788 				break;
    789 
    790 			case NFSERR_NXIO:
    791 				error = ENXIO;
    792 				break;
    793 
    794 			case NFSERR_ACCES:
    795 				error = EACCES;
    796 				if (!retry_cred)
    797 					break;
    798 				m_freem(mrep);
    799 				m_freem(rep->r_mreq);
    800 				kmem_free(rep, sizeof(*rep));
    801 				use_opencred = !use_opencred;
    802 				if (mrest_backup == NULL) {
    803 					/* m_copym failure */
    804 					KASSERT(
    805 					    kauth_cred_getrefcnt(acred) == 1);
    806 					kauth_cred_free(acred);
    807 					return ENOMEM;
    808 				}
    809 				mrest = mrest_backup;
    810 				mrest_backup = NULL;
    811 				cred = origcred;
    812 				error = 0;
    813 				retry_cred = false;
    814 				goto tryagain_cred;
    815 
    816 			case NFSERR_EXIST:
    817 				error = EEXIST;
    818 				break;
    819 
    820 			case NFSERR_XDEV:
    821 				error = EXDEV;
    822 				break;
    823 
    824 			case NFSERR_NODEV:
    825 				error = ENODEV;
    826 				break;
    827 
    828 			case NFSERR_NOTDIR:
    829 				error = ENOTDIR;
    830 				break;
    831 
    832 			case NFSERR_ISDIR:
    833 				error = EISDIR;
    834 				break;
    835 
    836 			case NFSERR_INVAL:
    837 				error = EINVAL;
    838 				break;
    839 
    840 			case NFSERR_FBIG:
    841 				error = EFBIG;
    842 				break;
    843 
    844 			case NFSERR_NOSPC:
    845 				error = ENOSPC;
    846 				break;
    847 
    848 			case NFSERR_ROFS:
    849 				error = EROFS;
    850 				break;
    851 
    852 			case NFSERR_MLINK:
    853 				error = EMLINK;
    854 				break;
    855 
    856 			case NFSERR_TIMEDOUT:
    857 				error = ETIMEDOUT;
    858 				break;
    859 
    860 			case NFSERR_NAMETOL:
    861 				error = ENAMETOOLONG;
    862 				break;
    863 
    864 			case NFSERR_NOTEMPTY:
    865 				error = ENOTEMPTY;
    866 				break;
    867 
    868 			case NFSERR_DQUOT:
    869 				error = EDQUOT;
    870 				break;
    871 
    872 			case NFSERR_STALE:
    873 				/*
    874 				 * If the File Handle was stale, invalidate the
    875 				 * lookup cache, just in case.
    876 				 */
    877 				error = ESTALE;
    878 				cache_purge(NFSTOV(np));
    879 				break;
    880 
    881 			case NFSERR_REMOTE:
    882 				error = EREMOTE;
    883 				break;
    884 
    885 			case NFSERR_WFLUSH:
    886 			case NFSERR_BADHANDLE:
    887 			case NFSERR_NOT_SYNC:
    888 			case NFSERR_BAD_COOKIE:
    889 				error = EINVAL;
    890 				break;
    891 
    892 			case NFSERR_NOTSUPP:
    893 				error = ENOTSUP;
    894 				break;
    895 
    896 			case NFSERR_TOOSMALL:
    897 			case NFSERR_SERVERFAULT:
    898 			case NFSERR_BADTYPE:
    899 				error = EINVAL;
    900 				break;
    901 
    902 			case NFSERR_TRYLATER:
    903 				if ((nmp->nm_flag & NFSMNT_NFSV3) == 0)
    904 					break;
    905 				m_freem(mrep);
    906 				error = 0;
    907 				waituntil = time_second + trylater_delay;
    908 				while (time_second < waituntil) {
    909 					kpause("nfstrylater", false, hz, NULL);
    910 				}
    911 				trylater_delay *= NFS_TRYLATERDELMUL;
    912 				if (trylater_delay > NFS_TRYLATERDELMAX)
    913 					trylater_delay = NFS_TRYLATERDELMAX;
    914 				/*
    915 				 * RFC1813:
    916 				 * The client should wait and then try
    917 				 * the request with a new RPC transaction ID.
    918 				 */
    919 				nfs_renewxid(rep);
    920 				goto tryagain;
    921 
    922 			default:
    923 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    924 				printf("Invalid rpc error code %d\n", error);
    925 #endif
    926 				error = EINVAL;
    927 				break;
    928 			}
    929 
    930 			if (nmp->nm_flag & NFSMNT_NFSV3) {
    931 				*mrp = mrep;
    932 				*mdp = md;
    933 				*dposp = dpos;
    934 				error |= NFSERR_RETERR;
    935 			} else
    936 				m_freem(mrep);
    937 			goto nfsmout;
    938 		}
    939 
    940 		/*
    941 		 * note which credential worked to minimize number of retries.
    942 		 */
    943 		if (use_opencred)
    944 			np->n_flag |= NUSEOPENCRED;
    945 		else
    946 			np->n_flag &= ~NUSEOPENCRED;
    947 
    948 		*mrp = mrep;
    949 		*mdp = md;
    950 		*dposp = dpos;
    951 
    952 		KASSERT(error == 0);
    953 		goto nfsmout;
    954 	}
    955 	m_freem(mrep);
    956 	error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
    957 nfsmout:
    958 	KASSERT(kauth_cred_getrefcnt(acred) == 1);
    959 	kauth_cred_free(acred);
    960 	m_freem(rep->r_mreq);
    961 	kmem_free(rep, sizeof(*rep));
    962 	m_freem(mrest_backup);
    963 	return (error);
    964 }
    965 
    966 /*
    967  * Lock a socket against others.
    968  * Necessary for STREAM sockets to ensure you get an entire rpc request/reply
    969  * and also to avoid race conditions between the processes with nfs requests
    970  * in progress when a reconnect is necessary.
    971  */
    972 static int
    973 nfs_sndlock(struct nfsmount *nmp, struct nfsreq *rep)
    974 {
    975 	struct lwp *l;
    976 	int timeo = 0;
    977 	bool catch_p = false;
    978 	int error = 0;
    979 
    980 	if (nmp->nm_flag & NFSMNT_SOFT)
    981 		timeo = nmp->nm_retry * nmp->nm_timeo;
    982 
    983 	if (nmp->nm_iflag & NFSMNT_DISMNTFORCE)
    984 		timeo = hz;
    985 
    986 	if (rep) {
    987 		l = rep->r_lwp;
    988 		if (rep->r_nmp->nm_flag & NFSMNT_INT)
    989 			catch_p = true;
    990 	} else
    991 		l = NULL;
    992 	mutex_enter(&nmp->nm_lock);
    993 	while ((nmp->nm_iflag & NFSMNT_SNDLOCK) != 0) {
    994 		if (rep && nfs_sigintr(rep->r_nmp, rep, l)) {
    995 			error = EINTR;
    996 			goto quit;
    997 		}
    998 		if (catch_p) {
    999 			error = cv_timedwait_sig(&nmp->nm_sndcv,
   1000 						 &nmp->nm_lock, timeo);
   1001 		} else {
   1002 			error = cv_timedwait(&nmp->nm_sndcv,
   1003 					     &nmp->nm_lock, timeo);
   1004 		}
   1005 
   1006 		if (error) {
   1007 			if ((error == EWOULDBLOCK) &&
   1008 			    (nmp->nm_flag & NFSMNT_SOFT)) {
   1009 				error = EIO;
   1010 				goto quit;
   1011 			}
   1012 			error = 0;
   1013 		}
   1014 		if (catch_p) {
   1015 			catch_p = false;
   1016 			timeo = 2 * hz;
   1017 		}
   1018 	}
   1019 	nmp->nm_iflag |= NFSMNT_SNDLOCK;
   1020 quit:
   1021 	mutex_exit(&nmp->nm_lock);
   1022 	return error;
   1023 }
   1024 
   1025 /*
   1026  * Unlock the stream socket for others.
   1027  */
   1028 static void
   1029 nfs_sndunlock(struct nfsmount *nmp)
   1030 {
   1031 
   1032 	mutex_enter(&nmp->nm_lock);
   1033 	if ((nmp->nm_iflag & NFSMNT_SNDLOCK) == 0)
   1034 		panic("nfs sndunlock");
   1035 	nmp->nm_iflag &= ~NFSMNT_SNDLOCK;
   1036 	cv_signal(&nmp->nm_sndcv);
   1037 	mutex_exit(&nmp->nm_lock);
   1038 }
   1039