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      1 /*	$NetBSD: mt.c,v 1.34 2019/12/01 16:22:10 riastradh Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996-2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
     34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1990, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     38  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     39  * Science Department.
     40  *
     41  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     42  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     43  * are met:
     44  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     46  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     48  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     49  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     50  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     51  *    without specific prior written permission.
     52  *
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     64  *
     65  * from: Utah $Hdr: rd.c 1.44 92/12/26$
     66  *
     67  *	@(#)rd.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/19/94
     68  */
     69 
     70 /*
     71  * Magnetic tape driver (HP7974a, HP7978a/b, HP7979a, HP7980a, HP7980xc)
     72  * Original version contributed by Mt. Xinu.
     73  * Modified for 4.4BSD by Mark Davies and Andrew Vignaux, Department of
     74  * Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington
     75  */
     76 
     77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     78 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: mt.c,v 1.34 2019/12/01 16:22:10 riastradh Exp $");
     79 
     80 #include <sys/param.h>
     81 #include <sys/systm.h>
     82 #include <sys/callout.h>
     83 #include <sys/buf.h>
     84 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     85 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     86 #include <sys/mtio.h>
     87 #include <sys/file.h>
     88 #include <sys/proc.h>
     89 #include <sys/tty.h>
     90 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     91 #include <sys/tprintf.h>
     92 #include <sys/device.h>
     93 #include <sys/conf.h>
     94 
     95 #include <dev/gpib/gpibvar.h>
     96 #include <dev/gpib/cs80busvar.h>
     97 
     98 #include <dev/gpib/mtreg.h>
     99 
    100 #include "ioconf.h"
    101 
    102 #ifdef DEBUG
    103 int	mtdebug = 0;
    104 #define MDB_ANY		0xff
    105 #define MDB_FOLLOW	0x01
    106 #define	DPRINTF(mask, str)	if (mtdebug & (mask)) printf str
    107 #else
    108 #define	DPRINTF(mask, str)	/* nothing */
    109 #endif
    110 
    111 struct	mt_softc {
    112 	device_t sc_dev;
    113 
    114 	gpib_chipset_tag_t sc_ic;
    115 	gpib_handle_t sc_hdl;
    116 
    117 	int	sc_slave;	/* GPIB slave address (0-6) */
    118 	short	sc_flags;	/* see below */
    119 	u_char	sc_lastdsj;	/* place for DSJ in mtreaddsj() */
    120 	u_char	sc_lastecmd;	/* place for End Command in mtreaddsj() */
    121 	short	sc_recvtimeo;	/* count of gpibsend timeouts to prevent hang */
    122 	short	sc_statindex;	/* index for next sc_stat when MTF_STATTIMEO */
    123 	struct	mt_stat sc_stat;/* status bytes last read from device */
    124 	short	sc_density;	/* current density of tape (mtio.h format) */
    125 	short	sc_type;	/* tape drive model (hardware IDs) */
    126 	tpr_t	sc_ttyp;
    127 	struct bufq_state *sc_tab;/* buf queue */
    128 	int	sc_active;
    129 	struct buf sc_bufstore;	/* XXX buffer storage */
    130 
    131 	struct	callout sc_start_ch;
    132 	struct	callout sc_intr_ch;
    133 };
    134 
    135 #define	MTUNIT(x)	(minor(x) & 0x03)
    136 
    137 #define B_CMD		B_DEVPRIVATE	/* command buf instead of data */
    138 #define	b_cmd		b_blkno		/* blkno holds cmd when B_CMD */
    139 
    140 int	mtmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    141 void	mtattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    142 
    143 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(mt, sizeof(struct mt_softc),
    144 	mtmatch, mtattach, NULL, NULL);
    145 
    146 int	mtlookup(int, int, int);
    147 void	mtustart(struct mt_softc *);
    148 int	mtreaddsj(struct mt_softc *, int);
    149 int	mtcommand(dev_t, int, int);
    150 
    151 void	mtintr_callout(void *);
    152 void	mtstart_callout(void *);
    153 
    154 void	mtcallback(void *, int);
    155 void	mtstart(struct mt_softc *);
    156 void	mtintr(struct mt_softc  *);
    157 
    158 dev_type_open(mtopen);
    159 dev_type_close(mtclose);
    160 dev_type_read(mtread);
    161 dev_type_write(mtwrite);
    162 dev_type_ioctl(mtioctl);
    163 dev_type_strategy(mtstrategy);
    164 
    165 const struct bdevsw mt_bdevsw = {
    166 	.d_open = mtopen,
    167 	.d_close = mtclose,
    168 	.d_strategy = mtstrategy,
    169 	.d_ioctl = mtioctl,
    170 	.d_dump = nodump,
    171 	.d_psize = nosize,
    172 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    173 	.d_flag = D_TAPE
    174 };
    175 
    176 const struct cdevsw mt_cdevsw = {
    177 	.d_open = mtopen,
    178 	.d_close = mtclose,
    179 	.d_read = mtread,
    180 	.d_write = mtwrite,
    181 	.d_ioctl = mtioctl,
    182 	.d_stop = nostop,
    183 	.d_tty = notty,
    184 	.d_poll = nopoll,
    185 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    186 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
    187 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    188 	.d_flag = D_TAPE
    189 };
    190 
    191 
    192 struct	mtinfo {
    193 	u_short	hwid;
    194 	const char	*desc;
    195 } mtinfo[] = {
    196 	{ MT7978ID,	"7978"	},
    197 	{ MT7979AID,	"7979A"	},
    198 	{ MT7980ID,	"7980"	},
    199 	{ MT7974AID,	"7974A"	},
    200 };
    201 int	nmtinfo = sizeof(mtinfo) / sizeof(mtinfo[0]);
    202 
    203 
    204 int
    205 mtlookup(int id, int slave, int punit)
    206 {
    207 	int i;
    208 
    209 	for (i = 0; i < nmtinfo; i++)
    210 		if (mtinfo[i].hwid == id)
    211 			break;
    212 	if (i == nmtinfo)
    213 		return (-1);
    214 	return (0);
    215 }
    216 
    217 int
    218 mtmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    219 {
    220 	struct cs80bus_attach_args *ca = aux;
    221 
    222 	ca->ca_punit = 0;
    223 	return (mtlookup(ca->ca_id, ca->ca_slave, ca->ca_punit) == 0);
    224 }
    225 
    226 void
    227 mtattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    228 {
    229 	struct mt_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    230 	struct cs80bus_attach_args *ca = aux;
    231 	int type;
    232 
    233 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    234 	sc->sc_ic = ca->ca_ic;
    235 	sc->sc_slave = ca->ca_slave;
    236 
    237 	if ((type = mtlookup(ca->ca_id, ca->ca_slave, ca->ca_punit)) < 0)
    238 		return;
    239 
    240 	aprint_naive("\n");
    241 	aprint_normal(": %s tape\n", mtinfo[type].desc);
    242 
    243 	sc->sc_type = type;
    244 	sc->sc_flags = MTF_EXISTS;
    245 
    246 	bufq_alloc(&sc->sc_tab, "fcfs", 0);
    247 	callout_init(&sc->sc_start_ch, 0);
    248 	callout_init(&sc->sc_intr_ch, 0);
    249 
    250 	if (gpibregister(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_slave, mtcallback, sc,
    251 	    &sc->sc_hdl)) {
    252 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "can't register callback\n");
    253 		return;
    254 	}
    255 }
    256 
    257 /*
    258  * Perform a read of "Device Status Jump" register and update the
    259  * status if necessary.  If status is read, the given "ecmd" is also
    260  * performed, unless "ecmd" is zero.  Returns DSJ value, -1 on failure
    261  * and -2 on "temporary" failure.
    262  */
    263 int
    264 mtreaddsj(struct mt_softc *sc, int ecmd)
    265 {
    266 	int retval;
    267 
    268 	if (sc->sc_flags & MTF_STATTIMEO)
    269 		goto getstats;
    270 	retval = gpibrecv(sc->sc_ic,
    271 	    (sc->sc_flags & MTF_DSJTIMEO) ? -1 : sc->sc_slave,
    272 	    MTT_DSJ, &(sc->sc_lastdsj), 1);
    273 	sc->sc_flags &= ~MTF_DSJTIMEO;
    274 	if (retval != 1) {
    275 		DPRINTF(MDB_ANY, ("%s can't gpibrecv DSJ",
    276 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
    277 		if (sc->sc_recvtimeo == 0)
    278 			sc->sc_recvtimeo = hz;
    279 		if (--sc->sc_recvtimeo == 0)
    280 			return (-1);
    281 		if (retval == 0)
    282 			sc->sc_flags |= MTF_DSJTIMEO;
    283 		return (-2);
    284 	}
    285 	sc->sc_recvtimeo = 0;
    286 	sc->sc_statindex = 0;
    287 	DPRINTF(MDB_ANY, ("%s readdsj: 0x%x", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    288 	    sc->sc_lastdsj));
    289 	sc->sc_lastecmd = ecmd;
    290 	switch (sc->sc_lastdsj) {
    291 	    case 0:
    292 		if (ecmd & MTE_DSJ_FORCE)
    293 			break;
    294 		return (0);
    295 
    296 	    case 2:
    297 		sc->sc_lastecmd = MTE_COMPLETE;
    298 	    case 1:
    299 		break;
    300 
    301 	    default:
    302 		printf("%s readdsj: DSJ 0x%x\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    303 		    sc->sc_lastdsj);
    304 		return (-1);
    305 	}
    306 
    307 getstats:
    308 	retval = gpibrecv(sc->sc_ic,
    309 	    (sc->sc_flags & MTF_STATCONT) ? -1 : sc->sc_slave, MTT_STAT,
    310 	     ((char *)&(sc->sc_stat)) + sc->sc_statindex,
    311 	    sizeof(sc->sc_stat) - sc->sc_statindex);
    312 	sc->sc_flags &= ~(MTF_STATTIMEO | MTF_STATCONT);
    313 	if (retval != sizeof(sc->sc_stat) - sc->sc_statindex) {
    314 		if (sc->sc_recvtimeo == 0)
    315 			sc->sc_recvtimeo = hz;
    316 		if (--sc->sc_recvtimeo != 0) {
    317 			if (retval >= 0) {
    318 				sc->sc_statindex += retval;
    319 				sc->sc_flags |= MTF_STATCONT;
    320 			}
    321 			sc->sc_flags |= MTF_STATTIMEO;
    322 			return (-2);
    323 		}
    324 		printf("%s readdsj: can't read status",
    325 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    326 		return (-1);
    327 	}
    328 	sc->sc_recvtimeo = 0;
    329 	sc->sc_statindex = 0;
    330 	DPRINTF(MDB_ANY, ("%s readdsj: status is %x %x %x %x %x %x",
    331 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    332 	    sc->sc_stat1, sc->sc_stat2, sc->sc_stat3,
    333 	    sc->sc_stat4, sc->sc_stat5, sc->sc_stat6));
    334 	if (sc->sc_lastecmd)
    335 		(void) gpibsend(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_slave,
    336 		    MTL_ECMD, &(sc->sc_lastecmd), 1);
    337 	return ((int) sc->sc_lastdsj);
    338 }
    339 
    340 int
    341 mtopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    342 {
    343 	struct mt_softc *sc;
    344 	int req_den;
    345 	int error;
    346 
    347 	sc = device_lookup_private(&mt_cd, MTUNIT(dev));
    348 	if (sc == NULL || (sc->sc_flags & MTF_EXISTS) == 0)
    349 		return (ENXIO);
    350 
    351 	if (sc->sc_flags & MTF_OPEN)
    352 		return (EBUSY);
    353 
    354 	DPRINTF(MDB_ANY, ("%s open: flags 0x%x", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    355 	    sc->sc_flags));
    356 
    357 	sc->sc_flags |= MTF_OPEN;
    358 	sc->sc_ttyp = tprintf_open(l->l_proc);
    359 	if ((sc->sc_flags & MTF_ALIVE) == 0) {
    360 		error = mtcommand(dev, MTRESET, 0);
    361 		if (error != 0 || (sc->sc_flags & MTF_ALIVE) == 0)
    362 			goto errout;
    363 		if ((sc->sc_stat1 & (SR1_BOT | SR1_ONLINE)) == SR1_ONLINE)
    364 			(void) mtcommand(dev, MTREW, 0);
    365 	}
    366 	for (;;) {
    367 		if ((error = mtcommand(dev, MTNOP, 0)) != 0)
    368 			goto errout;
    369 		if (!(sc->sc_flags & MTF_REW))
    370 			break;
    371 		error = kpause("mt", true, hz, NULL);
    372 		if (error != 0 && error != EWOULDBLOCK) {
    373 			error = EINTR;
    374 			goto errout;
    375 		}
    376 	}
    377 	if ((flag & FWRITE) && (sc->sc_stat1 & SR1_RO)) {
    378 		error = EROFS;
    379 		goto errout;
    380 	}
    381 	if (!(sc->sc_stat1 & SR1_ONLINE)) {
    382 		uprintf("%s: not online\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    383 		error = EIO;
    384 		goto errout;
    385 	}
    386 	/*
    387 	 * Select density:
    388 	 *  - find out what density the drive is set to
    389 	 *	(i.e. the density of the current tape)
    390 	 *  - if we are going to write
    391 	 *    - if we're not at the beginning of the tape
    392 	 *      - complain if we want to change densities
    393 	 *    - otherwise, select the mtcommand to set the density
    394 	 *
    395 	 * If the drive doesn't support it then don't change the recorded
    396 	 * density.
    397 	 *
    398 	 * The original MOREbsd code had these additional conditions
    399 	 * for the mid-tape change
    400 	 *
    401 	 *	req_den != T_BADBPI &&
    402 	 *	sc->sc_density != T_6250BPI
    403 	 *
    404 	 * which suggests that it would be possible to write multiple
    405 	 * densities if req_den == T_BAD_BPI or the current tape
    406 	 * density was 6250.  Testing of our 7980 suggests that the
    407 	 * device cannot change densities mid-tape.
    408 	 *
    409 	 * ajv (at) comp.vuw.ac.nz
    410 	 */
    411 	sc->sc_density = (sc->sc_stat2 & SR2_6250) ? T_6250BPI : (
    412 			 (sc->sc_stat3 & SR3_1600) ? T_1600BPI : (
    413 			 (sc->sc_stat3 & SR3_800) ? T_800BPI : -1));
    414 	req_den = (dev & T_DENSEL);
    415 
    416 	if (flag & FWRITE) {
    417 		if (!(sc->sc_stat1 & SR1_BOT)) {
    418 			if (sc->sc_density != req_den) {
    419 				uprintf("%s: can't change density mid-tape\n",
    420 				    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    421 				error = EIO;
    422 				goto errout;
    423 			}
    424 		}
    425 		else {
    426 			int mtset_density =
    427 			    (req_den == T_800BPI  ? MTSET800BPI : (
    428 			     req_den == T_1600BPI ? MTSET1600BPI : (
    429 			     req_den == T_6250BPI ? MTSET6250BPI : (
    430 			     sc->sc_type == MT7980ID
    431 						  ? MTSET6250DC
    432 						  : MTSET6250BPI))));
    433 			if (mtcommand(dev, mtset_density, 0) == 0)
    434 				sc->sc_density = req_den;
    435 		}
    436 	}
    437 	return (0);
    438 errout:
    439 	sc->sc_flags &= ~MTF_OPEN;
    440 	return (error);
    441 }
    442 
    443 int
    444 mtclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    445 {
    446 	struct mt_softc *sc;
    447 
    448 	sc = device_lookup_private(&mt_cd, MTUNIT(dev));
    449 	if (sc == NULL)
    450 		return (ENXIO);
    451 
    452 	if (sc->sc_flags & MTF_WRT) {
    453 		(void) mtcommand(dev, MTWEOF, 2);
    454 		(void) mtcommand(dev, MTBSF, 0);
    455 	}
    456 	if ((minor(dev) & T_NOREWIND) == 0)
    457 		(void) mtcommand(dev, MTREW, 0);
    458 	sc->sc_flags &= ~MTF_OPEN;
    459 	tprintf_close(sc->sc_ttyp);
    460 	return (0);
    461 }
    462 
    463 int
    464 mtcommand(dev_t dev, int cmd, int cnt)
    465 {
    466 	struct mt_softc *sc;
    467 	struct buf *bp;
    468 	int error = 0;
    469 
    470 	sc = device_lookup_private(&mt_cd, MTUNIT(dev));
    471 	bp = &sc->sc_bufstore;
    472 
    473 	if (bp->b_cflags & BC_BUSY)
    474 		return (EBUSY);
    475 
    476 	bp->b_cmd = cmd;
    477 	bp->b_dev = dev;
    478 	bp->b_objlock = &buffer_lock;
    479 	do {
    480 		bp->b_cflags = BC_BUSY;
    481 		bp->b_flags = B_CMD;
    482 		bp->b_oflags = 0;
    483 		mtstrategy(bp);
    484 		biowait(bp);
    485 		if (bp->b_error != 0) {
    486 			error = (int) (unsigned) bp->b_error;
    487 			break;
    488 		}
    489 	} while (--cnt > 0);
    490 #if 0
    491 	bp->b_cflags = 0 /*&= ~BC_BUSY*/;
    492 #else
    493 	bp->b_cflags &= ~BC_BUSY;
    494 #endif
    495 	return (error);
    496 }
    497 
    498 /*
    499  * Only thing to check here is for legal record lengths (writes only).
    500  */
    501 void
    502 mtstrategy(struct buf *bp)
    503 {
    504 	struct mt_softc *sc;
    505 	int s;
    506 
    507 	sc = device_lookup_private(&mt_cd, MTUNIT(bp->b_dev));
    508 
    509 	DPRINTF(MDB_ANY, ("%s strategy", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
    510 
    511 	if ((bp->b_flags & (B_CMD | B_READ)) == 0) {
    512 #define WRITE_BITS_IGNORED	8
    513 #if 0
    514 		if (bp->b_bcount & ((1 << WRITE_BITS_IGNORED) - 1)) {
    515 			tprintf(sc->sc_ttyp,
    516 			    "%s: write record must be multiple of %d\n",
    517 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), 1 << WRITE_BITS_IGNORED);
    518 			goto error;
    519 		}
    520 #endif
    521 		s = 16 * 1024;
    522 		if (sc->sc_stat2 & SR2_LONGREC) {
    523 			switch (sc->sc_density) {
    524 			    case T_1600BPI:
    525 				s = 32 * 1024;
    526 				break;
    527 
    528 			    case T_6250BPI:
    529 			    case T_BADBPI:
    530 				s = 60 * 1024;
    531 				break;
    532 			}
    533 		}
    534 		if (bp->b_bcount > s) {
    535 			tprintf(sc->sc_ttyp,
    536 				"%s: write record (%d) too big: limit (%d)\n",
    537 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), bp->b_bcount, s);
    538 #if 0 /* XXX see above */
    539 	    error:
    540 #endif
    541 			bp->b_error = EIO;
    542 			biodone(bp);
    543 			return;
    544 		}
    545 	}
    546 	s = splbio();
    547 	bufq_put(sc->sc_tab, bp);
    548 	if (sc->sc_active == 0) {
    549 		sc->sc_active = 1;
    550 		mtustart(sc);
    551 	}
    552 	splx(s);
    553 }
    554 
    555 void
    556 mtustart(struct mt_softc *sc)
    557 {
    558 
    559 	DPRINTF(MDB_ANY, ("%s ustart", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
    560 	if (gpibrequest(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_hdl))
    561 		mtstart(sc);
    562 }
    563 
    564 void
    565 mtcallback(void *v, int action)
    566 {
    567 	struct mt_softc *sc = v;
    568 
    569 	DPRINTF(MDB_FOLLOW, ("mtcallback: v=%p, action=%d\n", v, action));
    570 
    571 	switch (action) {
    572 	case GPIBCBF_START:
    573 		mtstart(sc);
    574 		break;
    575 	case GPIBCBF_INTR:
    576 		mtintr(sc);
    577 		break;
    578 #ifdef DEBUG
    579 	default:
    580 		printf("mtcallback: unknown action %d\n", action);
    581 		break;
    582 #endif
    583 	}
    584 }
    585 
    586 void
    587 mtintr_callout(void *arg)
    588 {
    589 	struct mt_softc *sc = arg;
    590 	int s = splbio();
    591 
    592 	gpibppclear(sc->sc_ic);
    593 	mtintr(sc);
    594 	splx(s);
    595 }
    596 
    597 void
    598 mtstart_callout(void *arg)
    599 {
    600 	int s = splbio();
    601 
    602 	mtstart((struct mt_softc *)arg);
    603 	splx(s);
    604 }
    605 
    606 void
    607 mtstart(struct mt_softc *sc)
    608 {
    609 	struct buf *bp;
    610 	short	cmdcount = 1;
    611 	u_char	cmdbuf[2];
    612 
    613 	DPRINTF(MDB_ANY, ("%s start", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
    614 	sc->sc_flags &= ~MTF_WRT;
    615 	bp = bufq_peek(sc->sc_tab);
    616 	if ((sc->sc_flags & MTF_ALIVE) == 0 &&
    617 	    ((bp->b_flags & B_CMD) == 0 || bp->b_cmd != MTRESET))
    618 		goto fatalerror;
    619 
    620 	if (sc->sc_flags & MTF_REW) {
    621 		if (!gpibpptest(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_slave))
    622 			goto stillrew;
    623 		switch (mtreaddsj(sc, MTE_DSJ_FORCE|MTE_COMPLETE|MTE_IDLE)) {
    624 		    case 0:
    625 		    case 1:
    626 		stillrew:
    627 			if ((sc->sc_stat1 & SR1_BOT) ||
    628 			    !(sc->sc_stat1 & SR1_ONLINE)) {
    629 				sc->sc_flags &= ~MTF_REW;
    630 				break;
    631 			}
    632 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    633 		    case -2:
    634 			/*
    635 			 * -2 means "timeout" reading DSJ, which is probably
    636 			 * temporary.  This is considered OK when doing a NOP,
    637 			 * but not otherwise.
    638 			 */
    639 			if (sc->sc_flags & (MTF_DSJTIMEO | MTF_STATTIMEO)) {
    640 				callout_reset(&sc->sc_start_ch, hz >> 5,
    641 				    mtstart_callout, sc);
    642 				return;
    643 			}
    644 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    645 		    case 2:
    646 			if (bp->b_cmd != MTNOP || !(bp->b_flags & B_CMD)) {
    647 				bp->b_error = EBUSY;
    648 				goto done;
    649 			}
    650 			goto done;
    651 
    652 		    default:
    653 			goto fatalerror;
    654 		}
    655 	}
    656 	if (bp->b_flags & B_CMD) {
    657 		if (sc->sc_flags & MTF_PASTEOT) {
    658 			switch(bp->b_cmd) {
    659 			    case MTFSF:
    660 			    case MTWEOF:
    661 			    case MTFSR:
    662 				bp->b_error = ENOSPC;
    663 				goto done;
    664 
    665 			    case MTBSF:
    666 			    case MTOFFL:
    667 			    case MTBSR:
    668 			    case MTREW:
    669 				sc->sc_flags &= ~(MTF_PASTEOT | MTF_ATEOT);
    670 				break;
    671 			}
    672 		}
    673 		switch(bp->b_cmd) {
    674 		    case MTFSF:
    675 			if (sc->sc_flags & MTF_HITEOF)
    676 				goto done;
    677 			cmdbuf[0] = MTTC_FSF;
    678 			break;
    679 
    680 		    case MTBSF:
    681 			if (sc->sc_flags & MTF_HITBOF)
    682 				goto done;
    683 			cmdbuf[0] = MTTC_BSF;
    684 			break;
    685 
    686 		    case MTOFFL:
    687 			sc->sc_flags |= MTF_REW;
    688 			cmdbuf[0] = MTTC_REWOFF;
    689 			break;
    690 
    691 		    case MTWEOF:
    692 			cmdbuf[0] = MTTC_WFM;
    693 			break;
    694 
    695 		    case MTBSR:
    696 			cmdbuf[0] = MTTC_BSR;
    697 			break;
    698 
    699 		    case MTFSR:
    700 			cmdbuf[0] = MTTC_FSR;
    701 			break;
    702 
    703 		    case MTREW:
    704 			sc->sc_flags |= MTF_REW;
    705 			cmdbuf[0] = MTTC_REW;
    706 			break;
    707 
    708 		    case MTNOP:
    709 			/*
    710 			 * NOP is supposed to set status bits.
    711 			 * Force readdsj to do it.
    712 			 */
    713 			switch (mtreaddsj(sc,
    714 			  MTE_DSJ_FORCE | MTE_COMPLETE | MTE_IDLE)) {
    715 			    default:
    716 				goto done;
    717 
    718 			    case -1:
    719 				/*
    720 				 * If this fails, perform a device clear
    721 				 * to fix any protocol problems and (most
    722 				 * likely) get the status.
    723 				 */
    724 				bp->b_cmd = MTRESET;
    725 				break;
    726 
    727 			    case -2:
    728 				callout_reset(&sc->sc_start_ch, hz >> 5,
    729 				    mtstart_callout, sc);
    730 				return;
    731 			}
    732 			__unreachable();
    733 
    734 		    case MTRESET:
    735 			/*
    736 			 * 1) selected device clear (send with "-2" secondary)
    737 			 * 2) set timeout, then wait for "service request"
    738 			 * 3) interrupt will read DSJ (and END COMPLETE-IDLE)
    739 			 */
    740 			if (gpibsend(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_slave, -2, NULL, 0)){
    741 				aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "can't reset");
    742 				goto fatalerror;
    743 			}
    744 			callout_reset(&sc->sc_intr_ch, 4*hz, mtintr_callout,
    745 			    sc);
    746 			gpibawait(sc->sc_ic);
    747 			return;
    748 
    749 		    case MTSET800BPI:
    750 			cmdbuf[0] = MTTC_800;
    751 			break;
    752 
    753 		    case MTSET1600BPI:
    754 			cmdbuf[0] = MTTC_1600;
    755 			break;
    756 
    757 		    case MTSET6250BPI:
    758 			cmdbuf[0] = MTTC_6250;
    759 			break;
    760 
    761 		    case MTSET6250DC:
    762 			cmdbuf[0] = MTTC_DC6250;
    763 			break;
    764 		}
    765 	} else {
    766 		if (sc->sc_flags & MTF_PASTEOT) {
    767 			bp->b_error = ENOSPC;
    768 			goto done;
    769 		}
    770 		if (bp->b_flags & B_READ) {
    771 			sc->sc_flags |= MTF_IO;
    772 			cmdbuf[0] = MTTC_READ;
    773 		} else {
    774 			sc->sc_flags |= MTF_WRT | MTF_IO;
    775 			cmdbuf[0] = MTTC_WRITE;
    776 			cmdbuf[1] = (bp->b_bcount +((1 << WRITE_BITS_IGNORED) - 1)) >> WRITE_BITS_IGNORED;
    777 			cmdcount = 2;
    778 		}
    779 	}
    780 	if (gpibsend(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_slave, MTL_TCMD, cmdbuf, cmdcount)
    781 	    == cmdcount) {
    782 		if (sc->sc_flags & MTF_REW)
    783 			goto done;
    784 		gpibawait(sc->sc_ic);
    785 		return;
    786 	}
    787 fatalerror:
    788 	/*
    789 	 * If anything fails, the drive is probably hosed, so mark it not
    790 	 * "ALIVE" (but it EXISTS and is OPEN or we wouldn't be here, and
    791 	 * if, last we heard, it was REWinding, remember that).
    792 	 */
    793 	sc->sc_flags &= MTF_EXISTS | MTF_OPEN | MTF_REW;
    794 	bp->b_error = EIO;
    795 done:
    796 	sc->sc_flags &= ~(MTF_HITEOF | MTF_HITBOF);
    797 	(void)bufq_get(sc->sc_tab);
    798 	biodone(bp);
    799 	gpibrelease(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_hdl);
    800 	if ((bp = bufq_peek(sc->sc_tab)) == NULL)
    801 		sc->sc_active = 0;
    802 	else
    803 		mtustart(sc);
    804 }
    805 
    806 void
    807 mtintr(struct mt_softc *sc)
    808 {
    809 	struct buf *bp;
    810 	int slave, dir, i;
    811 	u_char cmdbuf[4];
    812 
    813 	slave = sc->sc_slave;
    814 
    815 	bp = bufq_peek(sc->sc_tab);
    816 	if (bp == NULL) {
    817 		printf("%s intr: bp == NULL", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    818 		return;
    819 	}
    820 
    821 	DPRINTF(MDB_ANY, ("%s intr", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
    822 
    823 	/*
    824 	 * Some operation completed.  Read status bytes and report errors.
    825 	 * Clear EOF flags here `cause they're set once on specific conditions
    826 	 * below when a command succeeds.
    827 	 * A DSJ of 2 always means keep waiting.  If the command was READ
    828 	 * (and we're in data DMA phase) stop data transfer first.
    829 	 */
    830 	sc->sc_flags &= ~(MTF_HITEOF | MTF_HITBOF);
    831 	if ((bp->b_flags & (B_CMD|B_READ)) == B_READ &&
    832 	    !(sc->sc_flags & (MTF_IO | MTF_STATTIMEO | MTF_DSJTIMEO))){
    833 		cmdbuf[0] = MTE_STOP;
    834 		(void) gpibsend(sc->sc_ic, slave, MTL_ECMD,cmdbuf,1);
    835 	}
    836 	switch (mtreaddsj(sc, 0)) {
    837 	    case 0:
    838 		break;
    839 
    840 	    case 1:
    841 		/*
    842 		 * If we're in the middle of a READ/WRITE and have yet to
    843 		 * start the data transfer, a DSJ of one should terminate it.
    844 		 */
    845 		sc->sc_flags &= ~MTF_IO;
    846 		break;
    847 
    848 	    case 2:
    849 		(void) gpibawait(sc->sc_ic);
    850 		return;
    851 
    852 	    case -2:
    853 		/*
    854 		 * -2 means that the drive failed to respond quickly enough
    855 		 * to the request for DSJ.  It's probably just "busy" figuring
    856 		 * it out and will know in a little bit...
    857 		 */
    858 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_intr_ch, hz >> 5, mtintr_callout, sc);
    859 		return;
    860 
    861 	    default:
    862 		printf("%s intr: can't get drive stat",
    863 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    864 		goto error;
    865 	}
    866 	if (sc->sc_stat1 & (SR1_ERR | SR1_REJECT)) {
    867 		i = sc->sc_stat4 & SR4_ERCLMASK;
    868 		printf("%s: %s error, retry %d, SR2/3 %x/%x, code %d",
    869 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev), i == SR4_DEVICE ? "device" :
    870 			(i == SR4_PROTOCOL ? "protocol" :
    871 			(i == SR4_SELFTEST ? "selftest" : "unknown")),
    872 			sc->sc_stat4 & SR4_RETRYMASK, sc->sc_stat2,
    873 			sc->sc_stat3, sc->sc_stat5);
    874 
    875 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_CMD) && bp->b_cmd == MTRESET)
    876 			callout_stop(&sc->sc_intr_ch);
    877 		if (sc->sc_stat3 & SR3_POWERUP)
    878 			sc->sc_flags &= MTF_OPEN | MTF_EXISTS;
    879 		goto error;
    880 	}
    881 	/*
    882 	 * Report and clear any soft errors.
    883 	 */
    884 	if (sc->sc_stat1 & SR1_SOFTERR) {
    885 		printf("%s: soft error, retry %d\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    886 		    sc->sc_stat4 & SR4_RETRYMASK);
    887 		sc->sc_stat1 &= ~SR1_SOFTERR;
    888 	}
    889 	/*
    890 	 * We've initiated a read or write, but haven't actually started to
    891 	 * DMA the data yet.  At this point, the drive's ready.
    892 	 */
    893 	if (sc->sc_flags & MTF_IO) {
    894 		sc->sc_flags &= ~MTF_IO;
    895 		dir = (bp->b_flags & B_READ ? GPIB_READ : GPIB_WRITE);
    896 		gpibxfer(sc->sc_ic, slave,
    897 		    dir == GPIB_READ ? MTT_READ : MTL_WRITE,
    898 		    bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount, dir, dir == GPIB_READ);
    899 		return;
    900 	}
    901 	/*
    902 	 * Check for End Of Tape - we're allowed to hit EOT and then write (or
    903 	 * read) one more record.  If we get here and have not already hit EOT,
    904 	 * return ENOSPC to inform the process that it's hit it.  If we get
    905 	 * here and HAVE already hit EOT, don't allow any more operations that
    906 	 * move the tape forward.
    907 	 */
    908 	if (sc->sc_stat1 & SR1_EOT) {
    909 		if (sc->sc_flags & MTF_ATEOT)
    910 			sc->sc_flags |= MTF_PASTEOT;
    911 		else {
    912 			bp->b_error = ENOSPC;
    913 			sc->sc_flags |= MTF_ATEOT;
    914 		}
    915 	}
    916 	/*
    917 	 * If a motion command was being executed, check for Tape Marks.
    918 	 * If we were doing data, make sure we got the right amount, and
    919 	 * check for hitting tape marks on reads.
    920 	 */
    921 	if (bp->b_flags & B_CMD) {
    922 		if (sc->sc_stat1 & SR1_EOF) {
    923 			if (bp->b_cmd == MTFSR)
    924 				sc->sc_flags |= MTF_HITEOF;
    925 			if (bp->b_cmd == MTBSR)
    926 				sc->sc_flags |= MTF_HITBOF;
    927 		}
    928 		if (bp->b_cmd == MTRESET) {
    929 			callout_stop(&sc->sc_intr_ch);
    930 			sc->sc_flags |= MTF_ALIVE;
    931 		}
    932 	} else {
    933 		i = gpibrecv(sc->sc_ic, slave, MTT_BCNT, cmdbuf, 2);
    934 		if (i != 2) {
    935 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    936 			    "intr: can't get xfer length\n");
    937 			goto error;
    938 		}
    939 		i = (int) *((u_short *) cmdbuf);
    940 		if (i <= bp->b_bcount) {
    941 			if (i == 0)
    942 				sc->sc_flags |= MTF_HITEOF;
    943 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount - i;
    944 			DPRINTF(MDB_ANY, ("%s intr: bcount %d, resid %d",
    945 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    946 			    bp->b_bcount, bp->b_resid));
    947 		} else {
    948 			tprintf(sc->sc_ttyp,
    949 				"%s: record (%d) larger than wanted (%d)\n",
    950 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), i, bp->b_bcount);
    951 error:
    952 			sc->sc_flags &= ~MTF_IO;
    953 			bp->b_error = EIO;
    954 		}
    955 	}
    956 	/*
    957 	 * The operation is completely done.
    958 	 * Let the drive know with an END command.
    959 	 */
    960 	cmdbuf[0] = MTE_COMPLETE | MTE_IDLE;
    961 	(void) gpibsend(sc->sc_ic, slave, MTL_ECMD, cmdbuf, 1);
    962 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_CMD;
    963 	(void)bufq_get(sc->sc_tab);
    964 	biodone(bp);
    965 	gpibrelease(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_hdl);
    966 	if (bufq_peek(sc->sc_tab) == NULL)
    967 		sc->sc_active = 0;
    968 	else
    969 		mtustart(sc);
    970 }
    971 
    972 int
    973 mtread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    974 {
    975 	return (physio(mtstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
    976 }
    977 
    978 int
    979 mtwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    980 {
    981 	return (physio(mtstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
    982 }
    983 
    984 int
    985 mtioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    986 {
    987 	struct mtop *op;
    988 	int cnt;
    989 
    990 	switch (cmd) {
    991 	    case MTIOCTOP:
    992 		op = (struct mtop *)data;
    993 		switch(op->mt_op) {
    994 		    case MTWEOF:
    995 		    case MTFSF:
    996 		    case MTBSR:
    997 		    case MTBSF:
    998 		    case MTFSR:
    999 			cnt = op->mt_count;
   1000 			break;
   1001 
   1002 		    case MTOFFL:
   1003 		    case MTREW:
   1004 		    case MTNOP:
   1005 			cnt = 0;
   1006 			break;
   1007 
   1008 		    default:
   1009 			return (EINVAL);
   1010 		}
   1011 		return (mtcommand(dev, op->mt_op, cnt));
   1012 
   1013 	    case MTIOCGET:
   1014 		break;
   1015 
   1016 	    default:
   1017 		return (EINVAL);
   1018 	}
   1019 	return (0);
   1020 }
   1021