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      1 /*	$NetBSD: netstat.c,v 1.32 2022/10/28 05:27:17 ozaki-r Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 #if 0
     35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)netstat.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
     36 #endif
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: netstat.c,v 1.32 2022/10/28 05:27:17 ozaki-r Exp $");
     38 #endif /* not lint */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * netstat
     42  */
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     45 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     46 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     47 
     48 #include <netinet/in.h>
     49 
     50 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     51 #include <net/route.h>
     52 
     53 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     54 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     55 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
     56 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
     57 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
     58 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
     59 #ifdef INET6
     60 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     61 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
     62 #endif
     63 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
     64 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
     65 #define TCPSTATES
     66 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
     67 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
     68 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
     69 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
     70 #include <netinet/udp.h>
     71 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
     72 
     73 #include <netdb.h>
     74 #include <stdlib.h>
     75 #include <string.h>
     76 
     77 #include "systat.h"
     78 #include "extern.h"
     79 
     80 static void fetchnetstat4(void *, int);
     81 static void enter(struct inpcb *, struct socket *, int, const char *);
     82 static const char *inetname(struct in_addr);
     83 static void inetprint(struct in_addr *, int, const char *);
     84 #ifdef INET6
     85 static void fetchnetstat6(void *, int);
     86 static void enter6(struct inpcb *, struct socket *, int, const char *);
     87 static const char *inet6name(struct in6_addr *);
     88 static void inet6print(struct in6_addr *, int, const char *);
     89 #endif
     90 
     91 #define	streq(a,b)	(strcmp(a,b)==0)
     92 
     93 struct netinfo {
     94 	struct	netinfo *ni_forw, *ni_prev;
     95 	int	ni_family;
     96 	short	ni_line;		/* line on screen */
     97 	short	ni_seen;		/* 0 when not present in list */
     98 	short	ni_flags;
     99 #define	NIF_LACHG	0x1		/* local address changed */
    100 #define	NIF_FACHG	0x2		/* foreign address changed */
    101 	short	ni_state;		/* tcp state */
    102 	const char	*ni_proto;		/* protocol */
    103 	struct	in_addr ni_laddr;	/* local address */
    104 #ifdef INET6
    105 	struct	in6_addr ni_laddr6;	/* local address */
    106 #endif
    107 	long	ni_lport;		/* local port */
    108 	struct	in_addr	ni_faddr;	/* foreign address */
    109 #ifdef INET6
    110 	struct	in6_addr ni_faddr6;	/* foreign address */
    111 #endif
    112 	long	ni_fport;		/* foreign port */
    113 	long	ni_rcvcc;		/* rcv buffer character count */
    114 	long	ni_sndcc;		/* snd buffer character count */
    115 };
    116 
    117 static struct {
    118 	struct	netinfo *ni_forw, *ni_prev;
    119 } netcb;
    120 
    121 struct netinfo *nhead;
    122 
    123 static	int aflag = 0;
    124 int nflag = 0;
    125 static	int lastrow = 1;
    126 
    127 WINDOW *
    128 opennetstat(void)
    129 {
    130 
    131 	sethostent(1);
    132 	setnetent(1);
    133 	return (subwin(stdscr, -1, 0, 5, 0));
    134 }
    135 
    136 void
    137 closenetstat(WINDOW *w)
    138 {
    139 	struct netinfo *p;
    140 
    141 	endhostent();
    142 	endnetent();
    143 	p = netcb.ni_forw;
    144 	while (p != nhead) {
    145 		if (p->ni_line != -1)
    146 			lastrow--;
    147 		p->ni_line = -1;
    148 		p = p->ni_forw;
    149 	}
    150 	if (w != NULL) {
    151 		wclear(w);
    152 		wrefresh(w);
    153 		delwin(w);
    154 	}
    155 }
    156 
    157 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
    158 #define	X_TCBTABLE	0
    159 	{ .n_name = "_tcbtable" },
    160 #define	X_UDBTABLE	1
    161 	{ .n_name = "_udbtable" },
    162 	{ .n_name = NULL },
    163 };
    164 
    165 int
    166 initnetstat(void)
    167 {
    168 	int n;
    169 
    170 	n = kvm_nlist(kd, namelist);
    171 	if (n < 0) {
    172 		nlisterr(namelist);
    173 		return(0);
    174 	} else if (n == sizeof(namelist) / sizeof(namelist[0]) - 1) {
    175 		error("No symbols in namelist");
    176 		return(0);
    177 	}
    178 
    179 	nhead = (struct netinfo *)(void *)&netcb;
    180 
    181 	netcb.ni_forw = netcb.ni_prev = nhead;
    182 	protos = TCP|UDP;
    183 	return(1);
    184 }
    185 
    186 void
    187 fetchnetstat(void)
    188 {
    189 	struct netinfo *p;
    190 
    191 	if (namelist[X_TCBTABLE].n_value == 0)
    192 		return;
    193 	for (p = netcb.ni_forw; p != nhead; p = p->ni_forw)
    194 		p->ni_seen = 0;
    195 
    196 	if ((protos & (TCP | UDP)) == 0) {
    197 		error("No protocols to display");
    198 		return;
    199 	}
    200 	if ((protos & TCP) && namelist[X_TCBTABLE].n_type)
    201 		fetchnetstat4(NPTR(X_TCBTABLE), 1);
    202 	if ((protos & UDP) && namelist[X_UDBTABLE].n_type)
    203 		fetchnetstat4(NPTR(X_UDBTABLE), 0);
    204 #ifdef INET6
    205 	if ((protos & TCP) && namelist[X_TCBTABLE].n_type)
    206 		fetchnetstat6(NPTR(X_TCBTABLE), 1);
    207 	if ((protos & UDP) && namelist[X_UDBTABLE].n_type)
    208 		fetchnetstat6(NPTR(X_UDBTABLE), 0);
    209 #endif
    210 }
    211 
    212 static void
    213 fetchnetstat4(void *off, int istcp)
    214 {
    215 	struct inpcbtable pcbtable;
    216 	struct inpcb **pprev, *next;
    217 	struct netinfo *p;
    218 	struct inpcb *inpcbp, *inp;
    219 	struct in4pcb in4pcb;
    220 	struct socket sockb;
    221 	struct tcpcb tcpcb;
    222 
    223 	KREAD(off, &pcbtable, sizeof pcbtable);
    224 	pprev = &((struct inpcbtable *)off)->inpt_queue.tqh_first;
    225 	next = TAILQ_FIRST(&pcbtable.inpt_queue);
    226 	while (next != TAILQ_END(&pcbtable.inpt_queue)) {
    227 		inpcbp = (struct inpcb *)next;
    228 		KREAD(inpcbp, &in4pcb, sizeof (in4pcb));
    229 		inp = (struct inpcb *)&in4pcb;
    230 		if (inp->inp_queue.tqe_prev != pprev) {
    231 			for (p = netcb.ni_forw; p != nhead; p = p->ni_forw)
    232 				p->ni_seen = 1;
    233 			error("Kernel state in transition");
    234 			return;
    235 		}
    236 		pprev = &next->inp_queue.tqe_next;
    237 		next = inp->inp_queue.tqe_next;
    238 
    239 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    240 			continue;
    241 		if (!aflag && inet_lnaof(in4p_laddr(inp)) == INADDR_ANY)
    242 			continue;
    243 		if (nhosts && !checkhost(inp))
    244 			continue;
    245 		if (nports && !checkport(inp))
    246 			continue;
    247 		KREAD(inp->inp_socket, &sockb, sizeof (sockb));
    248 		if (istcp) {
    249 			KREAD(inp->inp_ppcb, &tcpcb, sizeof (tcpcb));
    250 			enter(inp, &sockb, tcpcb.t_state, "tcp");
    251 		} else
    252 			enter(inp, &sockb, 0, "udp");
    253 	}
    254 }
    255 
    256 #ifdef INET6
    257 static void
    258 fetchnetstat6(void *off, int istcp)
    259 {
    260 	struct inpcbtable pcbtable;
    261 	struct inpcb **pprev, *next;
    262 	struct netinfo *p;
    263 	struct socket sockb;
    264 	struct tcpcb tcpcb;
    265 	struct inpcb *inp, *inpcbp;
    266 	struct in6pcb in6pcb;
    267 
    268 	KREAD(off, &pcbtable, sizeof pcbtable);
    269 	pprev = &((struct inpcbtable *)off)->inpt_queue.tqh_first;
    270 	next = TAILQ_FIRST(&pcbtable.inpt_queue);
    271 	while (next != TAILQ_END(&pcbtable.inpt_queue)) {
    272 		inpcbp = (struct inpcb *)next;
    273 		KREAD(inpcbp, &in6pcb, sizeof (in6pcb));
    274 		inp = (struct inpcb *)&in6pcb;
    275 		if (inp->inp_queue.tqe_prev != pprev) {
    276 			for (p = netcb.ni_forw; p != nhead; p = p->ni_forw)
    277 				p->ni_seen = 1;
    278 			error("Kernel state in transition");
    279 			return;
    280 		}
    281 		pprev = &next->inp_queue.tqe_next;
    282 		next = inp->inp_queue.tqe_next;
    283 
    284 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET6)
    285 			continue;
    286 		if (!aflag && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p_laddr(inp)))
    287 			continue;
    288 		if (nhosts && !checkhost(inp))
    289 			continue;
    290 		if (nports && !checkport(inp))
    291 			continue;
    292 		KREAD(inp->inp_socket, &sockb, sizeof (sockb));
    293 		if (istcp) {
    294 			KREAD(inp->inp_ppcb, &tcpcb, sizeof (tcpcb));
    295 			enter6(inp, &sockb, tcpcb.t_state, "tcp");
    296 		} else
    297 			enter6(inp, &sockb, 0, "udp");
    298 	}
    299 }
    300 #endif /*INET6*/
    301 
    302 static void
    303 enter(struct inpcb *inp, struct socket *so, int state, const char *proto)
    304 {
    305 	struct netinfo *p;
    306 
    307 	/*
    308 	 * Only take exact matches, any sockets with
    309 	 * previously unbound addresses will be deleted
    310 	 * below in the display routine because they
    311 	 * will appear as ``not seen'' in the kernel
    312 	 * data structures.
    313 	 */
    314 	for (p = netcb.ni_forw; p != nhead; p = p->ni_forw) {
    315 		if (p->ni_family != AF_INET)
    316 			continue;
    317 		if (!streq(proto, p->ni_proto))
    318 			continue;
    319 		if (p->ni_lport != inp->inp_lport ||
    320 		    p->ni_laddr.s_addr != in4p_laddr(inp).s_addr)
    321 			continue;
    322 		if (p->ni_faddr.s_addr == in4p_faddr(inp).s_addr &&
    323 		    p->ni_fport == inp->inp_fport)
    324 			break;
    325 	}
    326 	if (p == nhead) {
    327 		if ((p = malloc(sizeof(*p))) == NULL) {
    328 			error("Out of memory");
    329 			return;
    330 		}
    331 		p->ni_prev = nhead;
    332 		p->ni_forw = netcb.ni_forw;
    333 		netcb.ni_forw->ni_prev = p;
    334 		netcb.ni_forw = p;
    335 		p->ni_line = -1;
    336 		p->ni_laddr = in4p_laddr(inp);
    337 		p->ni_lport = inp->inp_lport;
    338 		p->ni_faddr = in4p_faddr(inp);
    339 		p->ni_fport = inp->inp_fport;
    340 		p->ni_proto = proto;
    341 		p->ni_flags = NIF_LACHG | NIF_FACHG;
    342 		p->ni_family = AF_INET;
    343 	}
    344 	p->ni_rcvcc = so->so_rcv.sb_cc;
    345 	p->ni_sndcc = so->so_snd.sb_cc;
    346 	p->ni_state = state;
    347 	p->ni_seen = 1;
    348 }
    349 
    350 #ifdef INET6
    351 static void
    352 enter6(struct inpcb *inp, struct socket *so, int state, const char *proto)
    353 {
    354 	struct netinfo *p;
    355 
    356 	/*
    357 	 * Only take exact matches, any sockets with
    358 	 * previously unbound addresses will be deleted
    359 	 * below in the display routine because they
    360 	 * will appear as ``not seen'' in the kernel
    361 	 * data structures.
    362 	 */
    363 	for (p = netcb.ni_forw; p != nhead; p = p->ni_forw) {
    364 		if (p->ni_family != AF_INET6)
    365 			continue;
    366 		if (!streq(proto, p->ni_proto))
    367 			continue;
    368 		if (p->ni_lport != inp->inp_lport ||
    369 		    !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&p->ni_laddr6, &in6p_laddr(inp)))
    370 			continue;
    371 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&p->ni_faddr6, &in6p_faddr(inp)) &&
    372 		    p->ni_fport == inp->inp_fport)
    373 			break;
    374 	}
    375 	if (p == nhead) {
    376 		if ((p = malloc(sizeof(*p))) == NULL) {
    377 			error("Out of memory");
    378 			return;
    379 		}
    380 		p->ni_prev = nhead;
    381 		p->ni_forw = netcb.ni_forw;
    382 		netcb.ni_forw->ni_prev = p;
    383 		netcb.ni_forw = p;
    384 		p->ni_line = -1;
    385 		p->ni_laddr6 = in6p_laddr(inp);
    386 		p->ni_lport = inp->inp_lport;
    387 		p->ni_faddr6 = in6p_faddr(inp);
    388 		p->ni_fport = inp->inp_fport;
    389 		p->ni_proto = proto;
    390 		p->ni_flags = NIF_LACHG | NIF_FACHG;
    391 		p->ni_family = AF_INET6;
    392 	}
    393 	p->ni_rcvcc = so->so_rcv.sb_cc;
    394 	p->ni_sndcc = so->so_snd.sb_cc;
    395 	p->ni_state = state;
    396 	p->ni_seen = 1;
    397 }
    398 #endif
    399 
    400 /* column locations */
    401 #define	LADDR	0
    402 #define	FADDR	LADDR+23
    403 #define	PROTO	FADDR+23
    404 #define	RCVCC	PROTO+6
    405 #define	SNDCC	RCVCC+7
    406 #define	STATE	SNDCC+7
    407 
    408 void
    409 labelnetstat(void)
    410 {
    411 	struct netinfo *p;
    412 
    413 	if (namelist[X_TCBTABLE].n_type == 0)
    414 		return;
    415 	wmove(wnd, 0, 0); wclrtobot(wnd);
    416 	mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, LADDR, "Local Address");
    417 	mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, FADDR, "Foreign Address");
    418 	mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, PROTO, "Proto");
    419 	mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, RCVCC, "Recv-Q");
    420 	mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, SNDCC, "Send-Q");
    421 	mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, STATE, "(state)");
    422 
    423 	for (p = netcb.ni_forw; p != nhead; p = p->ni_forw) {
    424 		if (p->ni_line == -1)
    425 			continue;
    426 		p->ni_flags |= NIF_LACHG | NIF_FACHG;
    427 	}
    428 }
    429 
    430 void
    431 shownetstat(void)
    432 {
    433 	struct netinfo *p, *q;
    434 
    435 	/*
    436 	 * First, delete any connections that have gone
    437 	 * away and adjust the position of connections
    438 	 * below to reflect the deleted line.
    439 	 */
    440 	p = netcb.ni_forw;
    441 	while (p != nhead) {
    442 		if (p->ni_line == -1 || p->ni_seen) {
    443 			p = p->ni_forw;
    444 			continue;
    445 		}
    446 		wmove(wnd, p->ni_line, 0);
    447 		wdeleteln(wnd);
    448 		for (q = netcb.ni_forw; q != nhead; q = q->ni_forw)
    449 			if (q != p && q->ni_line > p->ni_line) {
    450 				q->ni_line--;
    451 				/* this shouldn't be necessary */
    452 				q->ni_flags |= NIF_LACHG | NIF_FACHG;
    453 			}
    454 		lastrow--;
    455 		q = p->ni_forw;
    456 		p->ni_prev->ni_forw = p->ni_forw;
    457 		p->ni_forw->ni_prev = p->ni_prev;
    458 		free(p);
    459 		p = q;
    460 	}
    461 	/*
    462 	 * Update existing connections and add new ones.
    463 	 */
    464 	for (p = netcb.ni_forw; p != nhead; p = p->ni_forw) {
    465 		if (p->ni_line == -1) {
    466 			/*
    467 			 * Add a new entry if possible.
    468 			 */
    469 			if (lastrow > getmaxy(wnd))
    470 				continue;
    471 			p->ni_line = lastrow++;
    472 			p->ni_flags |= NIF_LACHG | NIF_FACHG;
    473 		}
    474 		if (p->ni_flags & NIF_LACHG) {
    475 			wmove(wnd, p->ni_line, LADDR);
    476 			switch (p->ni_family) {
    477 			case AF_INET:
    478 				inetprint(&p->ni_laddr, p->ni_lport,
    479 					p->ni_proto);
    480 				break;
    481 #ifdef INET6
    482 			case AF_INET6:
    483 				inet6print(&p->ni_laddr6, p->ni_lport,
    484 					p->ni_proto);
    485 				break;
    486 #endif
    487 			}
    488 			p->ni_flags &= ~NIF_LACHG;
    489 		}
    490 		if (p->ni_flags & NIF_FACHG) {
    491 			wmove(wnd, p->ni_line, FADDR);
    492 			switch (p->ni_family) {
    493 			case AF_INET:
    494 				inetprint(&p->ni_faddr, p->ni_fport,
    495 					p->ni_proto);
    496 				break;
    497 #ifdef INET6
    498 			case AF_INET6:
    499 				inet6print(&p->ni_faddr6, p->ni_fport,
    500 					p->ni_proto);
    501 				break;
    502 #endif
    503 			}
    504 			p->ni_flags &= ~NIF_FACHG;
    505 		}
    506 		mvwaddstr(wnd, p->ni_line, PROTO, p->ni_proto);
    507 #ifdef INET6
    508 		if (p->ni_family == AF_INET6)
    509 			waddstr(wnd, "6");
    510 #endif
    511 		mvwprintw(wnd, p->ni_line, RCVCC, "%6ld", p->ni_rcvcc);
    512 		mvwprintw(wnd, p->ni_line, SNDCC, "%6ld", p->ni_sndcc);
    513 		if (streq(p->ni_proto, "tcp")) {
    514 			if (p->ni_state < 0 || p->ni_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
    515 				mvwprintw(wnd, p->ni_line, STATE, "%d",
    516 				    p->ni_state);
    517 			else
    518 				mvwaddstr(wnd, p->ni_line, STATE,
    519 				    tcpstates[p->ni_state]);
    520 		}
    521 		wclrtoeol(wnd);
    522 	}
    523 	if (lastrow < getmaxy(wnd)) {
    524 		wmove(wnd, lastrow, 0); wclrtobot(wnd);
    525 		wmove(wnd, getmaxy(wnd), 0); wdeleteln(wnd);	/* XXX */
    526 	}
    527 }
    528 
    529 /*
    530  * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
    531  * If the nflag was specified, use numbers instead of names.
    532  */
    533 static void
    534 inetprint(struct in_addr *in, int port, const char *proto)
    535 {
    536 	struct servent *sp = 0;
    537 	char line[80], *cp;
    538 
    539 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%.*s.", 16, inetname(*in));
    540 	cp = strchr(line, '\0');
    541 	if (!nflag && port)
    542 		sp = getservbyport(port, proto);
    543 	if (sp || port == 0)
    544 		(void)snprintf(cp, line + sizeof line - cp, "%.8s",
    545 		     sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
    546 	else
    547 		(void)snprintf(cp, line + sizeof line - cp, "%d",
    548 		     ntohs((u_short)port));
    549 	/* pad to full column to clear any garbage */
    550 	cp = strchr(line, '\0');
    551 	while (cp - line < 22)
    552 		*cp++ = ' ';
    553 	*cp = '\0';
    554 	waddstr(wnd, line);
    555 }
    556 
    557 #ifdef INET6
    558 static void
    559 inet6print(struct in6_addr *in6, int port, const char *proto)
    560 {
    561 	struct servent *sp = 0;
    562 	char line[80], *cp;
    563 
    564 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%.*s.", 16, inet6name(in6));
    565 	cp = strchr(line, '\0');
    566 	if (!nflag && port)
    567 		sp = getservbyport(port, proto);
    568 	if (sp || port == 0)
    569 		(void)snprintf(cp, line + sizeof line - cp, "%.8s",
    570 		     sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
    571 	else
    572 		(void)snprintf(cp, line + sizeof line - cp, "%d",
    573 		     ntohs((u_short)port));
    574 	/* pad to full column to clear any garbage */
    575 	cp = strchr(line, '\0');
    576 	while (cp - line < 22)
    577 		*cp++ = ' ';
    578 	*cp = '\0';
    579 	waddstr(wnd, line);
    580 }
    581 #endif
    582 
    583 /*
    584  * Construct an Internet address representation.
    585  * If the nflag has been supplied, give
    586  * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
    587  */
    588 static const char *
    589 inetname(struct in_addr in)
    590 {
    591 	char *cp = 0;
    592 	static char line[50];
    593 	struct hostent *hp;
    594 	struct netent *np;
    595 
    596 	if (!nflag && in.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
    597 		int net = inet_netof(in);
    598 		int lna = inet_lnaof(in);
    599 
    600 		if (lna == INADDR_ANY) {
    601 			np = getnetbyaddr(net, AF_INET);
    602 			if (np)
    603 				cp = np->n_name;
    604 		}
    605 		if (cp == 0) {
    606 			hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&in, sizeof (in), AF_INET);
    607 			if (hp)
    608 				cp = hp->h_name;
    609 		}
    610 	}
    611 	if (in.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
    612 		strlcpy(line, "*", sizeof(line));
    613 	else if (cp)
    614 		strlcpy(line, cp, sizeof(line));
    615 	else {
    616 		in.s_addr = ntohl(in.s_addr);
    617 #define C(x)	((x) & 0xff)
    618 		(void)snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%u.%u.%u.%u",
    619 		    C(in.s_addr >> 24), C(in.s_addr >> 16),
    620 		    C(in.s_addr >> 8), C(in.s_addr));
    621 #undef C
    622 	}
    623 	return (line);
    624 }
    625 
    626 #ifdef INET6
    627 static const char *
    628 inet6name(struct in6_addr *in6)
    629 {
    630 	static char line[NI_MAXHOST];
    631 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
    632 	int flags;
    633 
    634 	if (nflag)
    635 		flags = NI_NUMERICHOST;
    636 	else
    637 		flags = 0;
    638 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(in6))
    639 		return "*";
    640 	memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
    641 	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    642 	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    643 	sin6.sin6_addr = *in6;
    644 	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sin6.sin6_len,
    645 			line, sizeof(line), NULL, 0, flags) == 0)
    646 		return line;
    647 	return "?";
    648 }
    649 #endif
    650 
    651 /* please note: there are also some netstat commands in netcmds.c */
    652 
    653 void
    654 netstat_all(char *args)
    655 {
    656 	aflag = !aflag;
    657 	fetchnetstat();
    658 	shownetstat();
    659 	refresh();
    660 }
    661 
    662 void
    663 netstat_names(char *args)
    664 {
    665 
    666 	if (nflag == 0)
    667 		return;
    668 
    669 	nflag = 0;
    670 	wclear(wnd);
    671 	labelnetstat();
    672 	shownetstat();
    673 	refresh();
    674 }
    675 
    676 void
    677 netstat_numbers(char *args)
    678 {
    679 
    680 	if (nflag != 0)
    681 		return;
    682 
    683 	nflag = 1;
    684 	wclear(wnd);
    685 	labelnetstat();
    686 	shownetstat();
    687 	refresh();
    688 }
    689