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      1 /* $NetBSD: wlanctl.c,v 1.14 2014/04/22 15:55:16 christos Exp $ */
      2 /*-
      3  * Copyright (c) 2005 David Young.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
      6  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
      7  * conditions are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     11  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     12  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
     13  *    with the distribution.
     14  * 3. The name of David Young may not be used to endorse or promote
     15  *    products derived from this software without specific prior
     16  *    written permission.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY David Young ``AS IS'' AND ANY
     19  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     20  * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
     21  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL David
     22  * Young BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
     23  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     24  * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
     26  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     27  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
     29  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 #include <err.h>
     32 #include <stdio.h>
     33 #include <stdlib.h>
     34 #include <string.h>
     35 #include <unistd.h>
     36 #include <assert.h>
     37 
     38 #include <sys/param.h>
     39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     40 #include <sys/inttypes.h>
     41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     42 #include <sys/types.h>
     43 #include <sys/socket.h>
     44 
     45 #include <net/if.h>
     46 #include <net/if_media.h>
     47 #include <netinet/in.h>
     48 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
     49 
     50 #include <net80211/ieee80211.h>
     51 #include <net80211/ieee80211_sysctl.h>
     52 
     53 struct flagname {
     54 	u_int32_t fn_flag;
     55 	const char *fn_name;
     56 };
     57 
     58 struct cmdflags {
     59 	int	cf_a;	/* all 802.11 interfaces */
     60   	int     cf_p;   /* public (i.e. non-private) dests */
     61 };
     62 
     63 static void		print_flags(u_int32_t, const struct flagname *, u_int);
     64 static int		dump_nodes(const char *, int, struct cmdflags *);
     65 static const char	*ether_string(u_int8_t *);
     66 static void		parse_args(int *, char ***, struct cmdflags *);
     67 static void		print_capinfo(u_int16_t);
     68 static void		print_channel(u_int16_t, u_int16_t, u_int16_t);
     69 static void		print_node_flags(u_int32_t);
     70 static void		print_rateset(struct ieee80211_rateset *, int);
     71 __dead static void	usage(void);
     72 
     73 static void
     74 print_rateset(struct ieee80211_rateset *rs, int txrate)
     75 {
     76 	int i, rate;
     77 	const char *basic;
     78 
     79 	printf("\trates");
     80 
     81 	for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
     82 
     83 		if ((rs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC) != 0)
     84 			basic = "*";
     85 		else
     86 			basic = "";
     87 		rate = 5 * (rs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL);
     88 		if (i == txrate)
     89 			printf(" [%s%d.%d]", basic, rate / 10, rate % 10);
     90 		else
     91 			printf(" %s%d.%d", basic, rate / 10, rate % 10);
     92 	}
     93 	printf("\n");
     94 }
     95 
     96 static void
     97 print_flags(u_int32_t flags, const struct flagname *flagnames, u_int nname)
     98 {
     99 	u_int i;
    100 	const char *delim;
    101 	delim = "<";
    102 
    103 	for (i = 0; i < nname; i++) {
    104 		if ((flags & flagnames[i].fn_flag) != 0) {
    105 			printf("%s%s", delim, flagnames[i].fn_name);
    106 			delim = ",";
    107 		}
    108 	}
    109 
    110 	printf("%s\n", (delim[0] == '<') ? "" : ">");
    111 }
    112 
    113 static void
    114 print_node_flags(u_int32_t flags)
    115 {
    116 	static const struct flagname nodeflags[] = {
    117 		  {IEEE80211_NODE_SYSCTL_F_BSS, "bss"}
    118 		, {IEEE80211_NODE_SYSCTL_F_STA, "sta"}
    119 		, {IEEE80211_NODE_SYSCTL_F_SCAN, "scan"}
    120 	};
    121 	printf("\tnode flags %04x", flags);
    122 
    123 	print_flags(flags, nodeflags, __arraycount(nodeflags));
    124 }
    125 
    126 static void
    127 print_capinfo(u_int16_t capinfo)
    128 {
    129 	static const struct flagname capflags[] = {
    130 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS, "ess"},
    131 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS, "ibss"},
    132 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CF_POLLABLE, "cf pollable"},
    133 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CF_POLLREQ, "request cf poll"},
    134 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY, "privacy"},
    135 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE, "short preamble"},
    136 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PBCC, "pbcc"},
    137 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CHNL_AGILITY, "channel agility"},
    138 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME, "short slot-time"},
    139 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_RSN, "rsn"},
    140 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_DSSSOFDM, "dsss-ofdm"}
    141 	};
    142 
    143 	printf("\tcapabilities %04x", capinfo);
    144 
    145 	print_flags(capinfo, capflags, __arraycount(capflags));
    146 }
    147 
    148 static const char *
    149 ether_string(u_int8_t *addr)
    150 {
    151 	struct ether_addr ea;
    152 	(void)memcpy(ea.ether_addr_octet, addr, sizeof(ea.ether_addr_octet));
    153 	return ether_ntoa(&ea);
    154 }
    155 
    156 static void
    157 print_channel(u_int16_t chanidx, u_int16_t freq, u_int16_t flags)
    158 {
    159 	static const struct flagname chanflags[] = {
    160 		{IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO, "turbo"},
    161 		{IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK, "cck"},
    162 		{IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM, "ofdm"},
    163 		{IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ, "2.4GHz"},
    164 		{IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ, "5GHz"},
    165 		{IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE, "passive scan"},
    166 		{IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN, "dynamic cck-ofdm"},
    167 		{IEEE80211_CHAN_GFSK, "gfsk"}
    168 	};
    169 	printf("\tchan %d freq %dMHz flags %04x", chanidx, freq, flags);
    170 
    171 	print_flags(flags, chanflags, __arraycount(chanflags));
    172 }
    173 
    174 /*
    175  *
    176  * ifname:   dump nodes belonging to the given interface, or belonging
    177  *           to all interfaces if NULL
    178  * hdr_type: header type: IEEE80211_SYSCTL_T_NODE -> generic node,
    179  *                        IEEE80211_SYSCTL_T_RSSADAPT -> rssadapt(9) info,
    180  *                        IEEE80211_SYSCTL_T_DRVSPEC -> driver specific.
    181  * cf:       command flags: cf_a != 0 -> all 802.11 interfaces
    182  *                          cf_p != 0 -> public dests
    183  */
    184 static int
    185 dump_nodes(const char *ifname_arg, int hdr_type, struct cmdflags *cf)
    186 {
    187 #if 0
    188 /*39*/	u_int8_t	ns_erp;		/* 11g only */
    189 /*40*/	u_int32_t	ns_rstamp;	/* recv timestamp */
    190 /*64*/	u_int16_t	ns_fhdwell;	/* FH only */
    191 /*66*/	u_int8_t	ns_fhindex;	/* FH only */
    192 /*68*/
    193 #endif
    194 	u_int i, ifindex;
    195 	size_t namelen, nodes_len, totallen;
    196 	int name[12];
    197 	int *vname;
    198 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
    199 	struct ieee80211_node_sysctl *pns, *ns;
    200 	u_int64_t ts;
    201 
    202 	namelen = __arraycount(name);
    203 
    204 	if (sysctlnametomib("net.link.ieee80211.nodes", &name[0],
    205 	    &namelen) != 0) {
    206 		warn("sysctlnametomib");
    207 		return -1;
    208 	}
    209 
    210 	if (ifname_arg == NULL)
    211 		ifindex = 0;
    212 	else if ((ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname_arg)) == 0) {
    213 		warn("if_nametoindex");
    214 		return -1;
    215 	}
    216 
    217 	totallen = namelen + IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAMELEN;
    218 	if (totallen >= __arraycount(name)) {
    219 		warnx("Internal error finding sysctl mib");
    220 		return -1;
    221 	}
    222 	vname = &name[namelen];
    223 
    224 	vname[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_IF] = ifindex;
    225 	vname[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_OP] = IEEE80211_SYSCTL_OP_ALL;
    226 	vname[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_ARG] = 0;
    227 	vname[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_TYPE] = hdr_type;
    228 	vname[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_ELTSIZE] = sizeof(*ns);
    229 	vname[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_ELTCOUNT] = INT_MAX;
    230 
    231 	/* how many? */
    232 	if (sysctl(name, totallen, NULL, &nodes_len, NULL, 0) != 0) {
    233 		warn("sysctl(count)");
    234 		return -1;
    235 	}
    236 
    237 	ns = malloc(nodes_len);
    238 
    239 	if (ns == NULL) {
    240 		warn("malloc");
    241 		return -1;
    242 	}
    243 
    244 	vname[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_ELTCOUNT] = nodes_len / sizeof(ns[0]);
    245 
    246 	/* Get them. */
    247 	if (sysctl(name, totallen, ns, &nodes_len, NULL, 0) != 0) {
    248 		warn("sysctl(get)");
    249 		return -1;
    250 	}
    251 
    252 	for (i = 0; i < nodes_len / sizeof(ns[0]); i++) {
    253 		pns = &ns[i];
    254 		if (if_indextoname(pns->ns_ifindex, ifname) == NULL) {
    255 			warn("if_indextoname");
    256 			return -1;
    257 		}
    258 		if (cf->cf_p && (pns->ns_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY))
    259 		  	continue;
    260 		printf("%s: mac %s ", ifname, ether_string(pns->ns_macaddr));
    261 		printf("bss %s\n", ether_string(pns->ns_bssid));
    262 		print_node_flags(pns->ns_flags);
    263 
    264 		/* TBD deal with binary ESSID */
    265 		printf("\tess <%.*s>\n", pns->ns_esslen, pns->ns_essid);
    266 
    267 		print_channel(pns->ns_chanidx, pns->ns_freq, pns->ns_chanflags);
    268 
    269 		print_capinfo(pns->ns_capinfo);
    270 
    271 		assert(sizeof(ts) == sizeof(pns->ns_tstamp));
    272 		memcpy(&ts, &pns->ns_tstamp[0], sizeof(ts));
    273 		printf("\tbeacon-interval %d TU tsft %" PRIu64 " us\n",
    274 		    pns->ns_intval, (u_int64_t)le64toh(ts));
    275 
    276 		print_rateset(&pns->ns_rates, pns->ns_txrate);
    277 
    278 		printf("\tassoc-id %d assoc-failed %d inactivity %ds\n",
    279 		    pns->ns_associd, pns->ns_fails, pns->ns_inact);
    280 
    281 		printf("\trssi %d txseq %d rxseq %d\n",
    282 		    pns->ns_rssi, pns->ns_txseq, pns->ns_rxseq);
    283 	}
    284 	return 0;
    285 }
    286 
    287 static void
    288 usage(void)
    289 {
    290 	fprintf(stderr,
    291 	    "Usage: %s [ -p ] -a\n"
    292 	    "       %s [ -p ] interface [ interface ... ]\n",
    293 	    getprogname(), getprogname());
    294 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    295 }
    296 
    297 static void
    298 parse_args(int *argcp, char ***argvp, struct cmdflags *cf)
    299 {
    300 	int ch;
    301 
    302 	(void)memset(cf, 0, sizeof(*cf));
    303 
    304 	while ((ch = getopt(*argcp, *argvp, "ap")) != -1) {
    305 		switch (ch) {
    306 		case 'a':
    307 			cf->cf_a = 1;
    308 			break;
    309 		case 'p':
    310 			cf->cf_p = 1;
    311 			break;
    312 		default:
    313 			warnx("unknown option -%c", ch);
    314 			usage();
    315 		}
    316 	}
    317 
    318 	*argcp -= optind;
    319 	*argvp += optind;
    320 }
    321 
    322 #define	LOGICAL_XOR(x, y) (!(x) != !(y))
    323 
    324 int
    325 main(int argc, char **argv)
    326 {
    327 	int i;
    328 	struct cmdflags cf;
    329 
    330 	parse_args(&argc, &argv, &cf);
    331 
    332 	if (!LOGICAL_XOR(argc > 0, cf.cf_a))
    333 		usage();
    334 
    335 	if (cf.cf_a) {
    336 		if (dump_nodes(NULL, IEEE80211_SYSCTL_T_NODE, &cf) != 0)
    337 			return EXIT_FAILURE;
    338 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    339 	}
    340 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
    341 		if (dump_nodes(argv[i], IEEE80211_SYSCTL_T_NODE, &cf) != 0)
    342 			return EXIT_FAILURE;
    343 	}
    344 
    345 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    346 }
    347