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      1 /*	$NetBSD: getcwd.c,v 1.53 2012/06/21 23:29:23 enami Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1995
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     37 #if 0
     38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getcwd.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 2/7/95";
     39 #else
     40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: getcwd.c,v 1.53 2012/06/21 23:29:23 enami Exp $");
     41 #endif
     42 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     43 
     44 #include "namespace.h"
     45 #include <sys/param.h>
     46 #include <sys/stat.h>
     47 
     48 #include <assert.h>
     49 #include <errno.h>
     50 #include <stdlib.h>
     51 #include <string.h>
     52 #include <unistd.h>
     53 #include <ssp/ssp.h>
     54 
     55 #include "extern.h"
     56 
     57 #ifdef __weak_alias
     58 __weak_alias(getcwd,_getcwd)
     59 __weak_alias(_sys_getcwd,_getcwd)
     60 __weak_alias(realpath,_realpath)
     61 #endif
     62 
     63 /*
     64  * char *realpath(const char *path, char *resolved);
     65  *
     66  * Find the real name of path, by removing all ".", ".." and symlink
     67  * components.  Returns (resolved) on success, or (NULL) on failure,
     68  * in which case the path which caused trouble is left in (resolved).
     69  */
     70 char *
     71 realpath(const char * __restrict path, char * __restrict resolved)
     72 {
     73 	struct stat sb;
     74 	int idx = 0, nlnk = 0;
     75 	const char *q;
     76 	char *p, wbuf[2][MAXPATHLEN], *fres;
     77 	size_t len;
     78 	ssize_t n;
     79 
     80 	/* POSIX sez we must test for this */
     81 	if (path == NULL) {
     82 		errno = EINVAL;
     83 		return NULL;
     84 	}
     85 
     86 	if (resolved == NULL) {
     87 		fres = resolved = malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
     88 		if (resolved == NULL)
     89 			return NULL;
     90 	} else
     91 		fres = NULL;
     92 
     93 
     94 	/*
     95 	 * Build real path one by one with paying an attention to .,
     96 	 * .. and symbolic link.
     97 	 */
     98 
     99 	/*
    100 	 * `p' is where we'll put a new component with prepending
    101 	 * a delimiter.
    102 	 */
    103 	p = resolved;
    104 
    105 	if (*path == '\0') {
    106 		*p = '\0';
    107 		errno = ENOENT;
    108 		goto out;
    109 	}
    110 
    111 	/* If relative path, start from current working directory. */
    112 	if (*path != '/') {
    113 		/* check for resolved pointer to appease coverity */
    114 		if (resolved && getcwd(resolved, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
    115 			p[0] = '.';
    116 			p[1] = '\0';
    117 			goto out;
    118 		}
    119 		len = strlen(resolved);
    120 		if (len > 1)
    121 			p += len;
    122 	}
    123 
    124 loop:
    125 	/* Skip any slash. */
    126 	while (*path == '/')
    127 		path++;
    128 
    129 	if (*path == '\0') {
    130 		if (p == resolved)
    131 			*p++ = '/';
    132 		*p = '\0';
    133 		return resolved;
    134 	}
    135 
    136 	/* Find the end of this component. */
    137 	q = path;
    138 	do
    139 		q++;
    140 	while (*q != '/' && *q != '\0');
    141 
    142 	/* Test . or .. */
    143 	if (path[0] == '.') {
    144 		if (q - path == 1) {
    145 			path = q;
    146 			goto loop;
    147 		}
    148 		if (path[1] == '.' && q - path == 2) {
    149 			/* Trim the last component. */
    150 			if (p != resolved)
    151 				while (*--p != '/')
    152 					continue;
    153 			path = q;
    154 			goto loop;
    155 		}
    156 	}
    157 
    158 	/* Append this component. */
    159 	if (p - resolved + 1 + q - path + 1 > MAXPATHLEN) {
    160 		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
    161 		if (p == resolved)
    162 			*p++ = '/';
    163 		*p = '\0';
    164 		goto out;
    165 	}
    166 	p[0] = '/';
    167 	memcpy(&p[1], path,
    168 	    /* LINTED We know q > path. */
    169 	    q - path);
    170 	p[1 + q - path] = '\0';
    171 
    172 	/*
    173 	 * If this component is a symlink, toss it and prepend link
    174 	 * target to unresolved path.
    175 	 */
    176 	if (lstat(resolved, &sb) == -1)
    177 		goto out;
    178 
    179 	if (S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode)) {
    180 		if (nlnk++ >= MAXSYMLINKS) {
    181 			errno = ELOOP;
    182 			goto out;
    183 		}
    184 		n = readlink(resolved, wbuf[idx], sizeof(wbuf[0]) - 1);
    185 		if (n < 0)
    186 			goto out;
    187 		if (n == 0) {
    188 			errno = ENOENT;
    189 			goto out;
    190 		}
    191 
    192 		/* Append unresolved path to link target and switch to it. */
    193 		if (n + (len = strlen(q)) + 1 > sizeof(wbuf[0])) {
    194 			errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
    195 			goto out;
    196 		}
    197 		memcpy(&wbuf[idx][n], q, len + 1);
    198 		path = wbuf[idx];
    199 		idx ^= 1;
    200 
    201 		/* If absolute symlink, start from root. */
    202 		if (*path == '/')
    203 			p = resolved;
    204 		goto loop;
    205 	}
    206 	if (*q == '/' && !S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
    207 		errno = ENOTDIR;
    208 		goto out;
    209 	}
    210 
    211 	/* Advance both resolved and unresolved path. */
    212 	p += 1 + q - path;
    213 	path = q;
    214 	goto loop;
    215 out:
    216 	free(fres);
    217 	return NULL;
    218 }
    219 
    220 char *
    221 __ssp_real(getcwd)(char *pt, size_t size)
    222 {
    223 	char *npt;
    224 
    225 	/*
    226 	 * If a buffer is specified, the size has to be non-zero.
    227 	 */
    228 	if (pt != NULL) {
    229 		if (size == 0) {
    230 			/* __getcwd(pt, 0) results ERANGE. */
    231 			errno = EINVAL;
    232 			return (NULL);
    233 		}
    234 		if (__getcwd(pt, size) >= 0)
    235 			return (pt);
    236 		return (NULL);
    237 	}
    238 
    239 	/*
    240 	 * If no buffer specified by the user, allocate one as necessary.
    241 	 */
    242 	size = 1024 >> 1;
    243 	do {
    244 		if ((npt = realloc(pt, size <<= 1)) == NULL)
    245 			break;
    246 		pt = npt;
    247 		if (__getcwd(pt, size) >= 0)
    248 			return (pt);
    249 	} while (size <= MAXPATHLEN * 4 && errno == ERANGE);
    250 
    251 	free(pt);
    252 	return (NULL);
    253 }
    254