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      1 /*	$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.134 2022/02/17 14:39:14 hannken Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\
     35  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.16 (Berkeley) 5/9/95";
     41 #else
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.134 2022/02/17 14:39:14 hannken Exp $");
     43 #endif
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 #define _KERNEL
     47 #include <sys/types.h>
     48 #undef _KERNEL
     49 #include <sys/param.h>
     50 #include <sys/time.h>
     51 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     52 #include <sys/ucred.h>
     53 #include <stdbool.h>
     54 #define _KERNEL
     55 #define NFS
     56 #include <sys/mount.h>
     57 #undef NFS
     58 #include <sys/file.h>
     59 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     60 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
     61 #include <sys/uio.h>
     62 #include <miscfs/genfs/layer.h>
     63 #undef _KERNEL
     64 #include <sys/stat.h>
     65 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
     66 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
     67 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
     68 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
     69 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     70 #include <sys/tty.h>
     71 #include <sys/conf.h>
     72 
     73 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     74 
     75 #include <err.h>
     76 #include <errno.h>
     77 #include <kvm.h>
     78 #include <limits.h>
     79 #include <nlist.h>
     80 #include <stdio.h>
     81 #include <stdlib.h>
     82 #include <string.h>
     83 #include <unistd.h>
     84 
     85 #include "swapctl.h"
     86 
     87 struct nlist nl[] = {
     88 #define	V_LRU_LIST	0
     89 	{ "_lru_list", 0, 0, 0, 0 }	,	/* address of lru lists. */
     90 #define	V_NUMV		1
     91 	{ "_numvnodes", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
     92 #define	V_NEXT_OFFSET	2
     93 	{ "_vnode_offset_next_by_lru", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
     94 #define	FNL_NFILE	3
     95 	{ "_nfiles", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
     96 #define FNL_MAXFILE	4
     97 	{ "_maxfiles", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
     98 #define TTY_NTTY	5
     99 	{ "_tty_count", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    100 #define TTY_TTYLIST	6
    101 	{ "_ttylist", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    102 #define NLMANDATORY TTY_TTYLIST	/* names up to here are mandatory */
    103 	{ "", 0, 0, 0, 0 }
    104 };
    105 
    106 int	usenumflag;
    107 int	totalflag;
    108 int	kflag;
    109 int	hflag;
    110 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
    111 char	*memf	= NULL;
    112 kvm_t	*kd;
    113 
    114 static const char * const dtypes[] = { DTYPE_NAMES };
    115 
    116 
    117 static const struct {
    118 	u_int m_flag;
    119 	u_int m_visible;
    120 	const char *m_name;
    121 } mnt_flags[] = {
    122 	__MNT_FLAGS
    123 };
    124 
    125 struct flagbit_desc {
    126 	u_int fd_flags;
    127 	char fd_mark;
    128 };
    129 
    130 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
    131 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
    132 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
    133 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
    134 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
    135 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg) do {					\
    136 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
    137 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
    138 } while (0)
    139 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg) do {					\
    140 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
    141 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
    142 		return (0);						\
    143 	}								\
    144 } while (0)
    145 
    146 #if 1				/* This is copied from vmstat/vmstat.c */
    147 /*
    148  * Print single word.  `ovflow' is number of characters didn't fit
    149  * on the last word.  `fmt' is a format string to print this word.
    150  * It must contain asterisk for field width.  `width' is a width
    151  * occupied by this word.  `fixed' is a number of constant chars in
    152  * `fmt'.  `val' is a value to be printed using format string `fmt'.
    153  */
    154 #define	PRWORD(ovflw, fmt, width, fixed, val) do {	\
    155 	(ovflw) += printf((fmt),			\
    156 	    (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) > 0 ?		\
    157 	    (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) : 0,		\
    158 	    (val)) - (width);				\
    159 	if ((ovflw) < 0)				\
    160 		(ovflw) = 0;				\
    161 } while (0)
    162 #endif
    163 
    164 void	filemode(void);
    165 int	getfiles(char **, int *, char **);
    166 int	getflags(const struct flagbit_desc *, char *, u_int);
    167 struct mount *
    168 	getmnt(struct mount *);
    169 char *	kinfo_vnodes(int *);
    170 void	layer_header(void);
    171 int	layer_print(struct vnode *, int);
    172 char *	loadvnodes(int *);
    173 void	mount_print(struct mount *);
    174 void	nfs_header(void);
    175 int	nfs_print(struct vnode *, int);
    176 void	ttymode(void);
    177 void	ttyprt(struct tty *);
    178 void	ufs_header(void);
    179 int	ufs_print(struct vnode *, int);
    180 int	ext2fs_print(struct vnode *, int);
    181 __dead void	usage(void);
    182 void	vnode_header(void);
    183 int	vnode_print(struct vnode *, struct vnode *);
    184 void	vnodemode(void);
    185 
    186 int
    187 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    188 {
    189 	int ch, i, quit, ret, use_sysctl;
    190 	int fileflag, swapflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
    191 	gid_t egid = getegid();
    192 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
    193 
    194 	setegid(getgid());
    195 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
    196 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "TM:N:fghikmnstv")) != -1)
    197 		switch (ch) {
    198 		case 'f':
    199 			fileflag = 1;
    200 			break;
    201 		case 'M':
    202 			memf = optarg;
    203 			break;
    204 		case 'N':
    205 			nlistf = optarg;
    206 			break;
    207 		case 'n':
    208 			usenumflag = 1;
    209 			break;
    210 		case 's':
    211 			swapflag = 1;
    212 			break;
    213 		case 'T':
    214 			totalflag = 1;
    215 			break;
    216 		case 't':
    217 			ttyflag = 1;
    218 			break;
    219 		case 'k':
    220 			kflag = 1;
    221 			break;
    222 		case 'g':
    223 			kflag = 3; /* 1k ^ 3 */
    224 			break;
    225 		case 'h':
    226 			hflag = 1;
    227 			break;
    228 		case 'm':
    229 			kflag = 2; /* 1k ^ 2 */
    230 			break;
    231 		case 'v':
    232 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
    233 			vnodeflag = 1;
    234 			break;
    235 		default:
    236 			usage();
    237 		}
    238 	argc -= optind;
    239 	argv += optind;
    240 
    241 	/*
    242 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
    243 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
    244 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
    245 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
    246 	 */
    247 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
    248 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    249 	else
    250 		(void)setegid(egid);
    251 
    252 	use_sysctl = (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL);
    253 
    254 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
    255 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
    256 
    257 	/* get rid of it now anyway */
    258 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
    259 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    260 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
    261 		if (ret == -1)
    262 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
    263 		for (i = quit = 0; i <= NLMANDATORY; i++)
    264 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
    265 				quit = 1;
    266 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s", nl[i].n_name);
    267 			}
    268 		if (quit)
    269 			exit(1);
    270 	}
    271 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
    272 		usage();
    273 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
    274 		filemode();
    275 	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
    276 		vnodemode();
    277 	if (ttyflag)
    278 		ttymode();
    279 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
    280 		if (use_sysctl)
    281 			list_swap(0, kflag, 0, totalflag, 1, hflag);
    282 	exit(0);
    283 }
    284 
    285 #define	VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
    286 #define	VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
    287 #define	PTRSTRWIDTH ((int)sizeof(void *) * 2) /* Width of resulting string
    288 						 when pointer is printed
    289 						 in hexadecimal. */
    290 
    291 static void
    292 devprintf(char *buf, size_t buflen, dev_t dev)
    293 {
    294 	(void)snprintf(buf, buflen, "%llu,%llu",
    295 	    (unsigned long long)major(dev),
    296 	    (unsigned long long)minor(dev));
    297 }
    298 
    299 void
    300 vnodemode(void)
    301 {
    302 	char *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
    303 	struct vnode *vp;
    304 	struct mount *maddr, *mp;
    305 	int numvnodes, ovflw;
    306 	int (*vnode_fsprint) (struct vnode *, int); /* per-fs data printer */
    307 
    308 	mp = NULL;
    309 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
    310 	if (totalflag) {
    311 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
    312 		goto out;
    313 	}
    314 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    315 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
    316 
    317 #define	ST	mp->mnt_stat
    318 #define	FSTYPE_IS(mp, name)						\
    319 	(strncmp((mp)->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, (name), 			\
    320 	sizeof((mp)->mnt_stat.f_fstypename)) == 0)
    321 	maddr = NULL;
    322 	vnode_fsprint = NULL;
    323 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp += VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) {
    324 		vp = (struct vnode *)(evp + VPTRSZ);
    325 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
    326 			/*
    327 			 * New filesystem
    328 			 */
    329 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
    330 				continue;
    331 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
    332 			mount_print(mp);
    333 			vnode_header();
    334 			/*
    335 			 * XXX do this in a more fs-independent way
    336 			 */
    337 			if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_FFS) ||
    338 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_MFS)) {
    339 				ufs_header();
    340 				vnode_fsprint = ufs_print;
    341 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_NFS)) {
    342 				nfs_header();
    343 				vnode_fsprint = nfs_print;
    344 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_EXT2FS)) {
    345 				ufs_header();
    346 				vnode_fsprint = ext2fs_print;
    347 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_NULL) ||
    348 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_OVERLAY) ||
    349 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_UMAP)) {
    350 				layer_header();
    351 				vnode_fsprint = layer_print;
    352 			} else
    353 				vnode_fsprint = NULL;
    354 			(void)printf("\n");
    355 		}
    356 		ovflw = vnode_print(*(struct vnode **)evp, vp);
    357 		if (VTOI(vp) != NULL && vnode_fsprint != NULL)
    358 			(*vnode_fsprint)(vp, ovflw);
    359 		(void)printf("\n");
    360 	}
    361 
    362  out:
    363 	if (e_vnodebase)
    364 		free(e_vnodebase);
    365 }
    366 
    367 int
    368 getflags(const struct flagbit_desc *fd, char *p, u_int flags)
    369 {
    370 	char *q = p;
    371 
    372 	if (flags == 0) {
    373 		*p++ = '-';
    374 		*p = '\0';
    375 		return (0);
    376 	}
    377 
    378 	for (; fd->fd_flags != 0; fd++)
    379 		if ((flags & fd->fd_flags) != 0)
    380 			*p++ = fd->fd_mark;
    381 	*p = '\0';
    382 	return (p - q);
    383 }
    384 
    385 const struct flagbit_desc vnode_flags[] = {
    386 	{ VV_ROOT,	'R' },
    387 	{ VI_TEXT,	'T' },
    388 	{ VV_SYSTEM,	'S' },
    389 	{ VV_ISTTY,	'I' },
    390 	{ VI_EXECMAP,	'E' },
    391 	{ VU_DIROP,	'D' },
    392 	{ VI_ONWORKLST,	'O' },
    393 	{ VV_MPSAFE,    'M' },
    394 	{ 0,		'\0' },
    395 };
    396 
    397 void
    398 vnode_header(void)
    399 {
    400 
    401 	(void)printf("%-*s TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD TAG NPAGE",
    402 	    PTRSTRWIDTH, "ADDR");
    403 }
    404 
    405 int
    406 vnode_print(struct vnode *avnode, struct vnode *vp)
    407 {
    408 	const char *type;
    409 	char flags[sizeof(vnode_flags) / sizeof(vnode_flags[0])];
    410 	int ovflw;
    411 
    412 	/*
    413 	 * set type
    414 	 */
    415 	switch (vp->v_type) {
    416 	case VNON:
    417 		type = "non"; break;
    418 	case VREG:
    419 		type = "reg"; break;
    420 	case VDIR:
    421 		type = "dir"; break;
    422 	case VBLK:
    423 		type = "blk"; break;
    424 	case VCHR:
    425 		type = "chr"; break;
    426 	case VLNK:
    427 		type = "lnk"; break;
    428 	case VSOCK:
    429 		type = "soc"; break;
    430 	case VFIFO:
    431 		type = "fif"; break;
    432 	case VBAD:
    433 		type = "bad"; break;
    434 	default:
    435 		type = "unk"; break;
    436 	}
    437 	/*
    438 	 * gather flags
    439 	 */
    440 	(void)getflags(vnode_flags, flags,
    441 	    vp->v_uflag | vp->v_iflag | vp->v_vflag);
    442 
    443 	ovflw = 0;
    444 	PRWORD(ovflw, "%*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH, 0, (long)avnode);
    445 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 4, 1, type);
    446 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    447 #define   VUSECOUNT_MASK  0x3fffffff	/* XXX: kernel private */
    448 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, vp->v_usecount & VUSECOUNT_MASK);
    449 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, vp->v_holdcnt);
    450 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, vp->v_tag);
    451 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 6, 1, vp->v_uobj.uo_npages);
    452 	return (ovflw);
    453 }
    454 
    455 const struct flagbit_desc ufs_flags[] = {
    456 	{ IN_ACCESS,	'A' },
    457 	{ IN_CHANGE,	'C' },
    458 	{ IN_UPDATE,	'U' },
    459 	{ IN_MODIFIED,	'M' },
    460 	{ IN_ACCESSED,	'a' },
    461 	{ IN_SHLOCK,	'S' },
    462 	{ IN_EXLOCK,	'E' },
    463 	{ IN_SPACECOUNTED, 's' },
    464 	{ 0,		'\0' },
    465 };
    466 
    467 void
    468 ufs_header(void)
    469 {
    470 
    471 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
    472 }
    473 
    474 int
    475 ufs_print(struct vnode *vp, int ovflw)
    476 {
    477 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
    478 	union dinode {
    479 		struct ufs1_dinode dp1;
    480 		struct ufs2_dinode dp2;
    481 	} dip;
    482 	struct ufsmount ump;
    483 	char flags[sizeof(ufs_flags) / sizeof(ufs_flags[0])];
    484 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit major + 20bit minor */
    485 	char *name;
    486 	mode_t type;
    487 	dev_t rdev;
    488 
    489 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
    490 	KGETRET(ip->i_ump, &ump, sizeof(struct ufsmount),
    491 	    "vnode's mount point");
    492 
    493 	if (ump.um_fstype == UFS1) {
    494 		KGETRET(ip->i_din.ffs1_din, &dip, sizeof (struct ufs1_dinode),
    495 		    "inode's dinode");
    496 		rdev = (uint32_t)dip.dp1.di_rdev;
    497 	} else {
    498 		KGETRET(ip->i_din.ffs2_din, &dip, sizeof (struct ufs2_dinode),
    499 		    "inode's UFS2 dinode");
    500 		rdev = dip.dp2.di_rdev;
    501 	}
    502 
    503 	/*
    504 	 * XXX need to to locking state.
    505 	 */
    506 
    507 	(void)getflags(ufs_flags, flags, ip->i_flag);
    508 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*llu", 7, 1, (unsigned long long)ip->i_number);
    509 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    510 	type = ip->i_mode & S_IFMT;
    511 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_mode)) {
    512 		if (usenumflag ||
    513 		    (name = devname(rdev, type)) == NULL) {
    514 			devprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), rdev);
    515 			name = dev;
    516 		}
    517 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
    518 	} else
    519 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lld", 8, 1, (long long)ip->i_size);
    520 	return 0;
    521 }
    522 
    523 int
    524 ext2fs_print(struct vnode *vp, int ovflw)
    525 {
    526 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
    527 	struct ext2fs_dinode dip;
    528 	char flags[sizeof(ufs_flags) / sizeof(ufs_flags[0])];
    529 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit major + 20bit minor */
    530 	char *name;
    531 	mode_t type;
    532 
    533 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
    534 	KGETRET(ip->i_din.e2fs_din, &dip, sizeof (struct ext2fs_dinode),
    535 	    "inode's dinode");
    536 
    537 	/*
    538 	 * XXX need to to locking state.
    539 	 */
    540 
    541 	(void)getflags(ufs_flags, flags, ip->i_flag);
    542 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*llu", 7, 1, (unsigned long long)ip->i_number);
    543 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    544 	type = dip.e2di_mode & S_IFMT;
    545 	if (S_ISCHR(dip.e2di_mode) || S_ISBLK(dip.e2di_mode)) {
    546 		if (usenumflag ||
    547 		    (name = devname(dip.e2di_rdev, type)) == NULL) {
    548 			devprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), dip.e2di_rdev);
    549 			name = dev;
    550 		}
    551 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
    552 	} else
    553 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 8, 1, (u_int)dip.e2di_size);
    554 	return (0);
    555 }
    556 
    557 const struct flagbit_desc nfs_flags[] = {
    558 	{ NFLUSHWANT,	'W' },
    559 	{ NFLUSHINPROG,	'P' },
    560 	{ NMODIFIED,	'M' },
    561 	{ NWRITEERR,	'E' },
    562 	{ NACC,		'A' },
    563 	{ NUPD,		'U' },
    564 	{ NCHG,		'C' },
    565 	{ 0,		'\0' },
    566 };
    567 
    568 void
    569 nfs_header(void)
    570 {
    571 
    572 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
    573 }
    574 
    575 int
    576 nfs_print(struct vnode *vp, int ovflw)
    577 {
    578 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
    579 	char flags[sizeof(nfs_flags) / sizeof(nfs_flags[0])];
    580 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit major + 20bit minor */
    581 	struct vattr va;
    582 	char *name;
    583 	mode_t type;
    584 
    585 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
    586 	(void)getflags(nfs_flags, flags, np->n_flag);
    587 
    588 	KGETRET(np->n_vattr, &va, sizeof(va), "vnode attr");
    589 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 7, 1, (long)va.va_fileid);
    590 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    591 	switch (va.va_type) {
    592 	case VCHR:
    593 		type = S_IFCHR;
    594 		goto device;
    595 
    596 	case VBLK:
    597 		type = S_IFBLK;
    598 	device:
    599 		if (usenumflag || (name = devname(va.va_rdev, type)) == NULL) {
    600 			devprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), va.va_rdev);
    601 			name = dev;
    602 		}
    603 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
    604 		break;
    605 	default:
    606 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lld", 8, 1, (long long)np->n_size);
    607 		break;
    608 	}
    609 	return (0);
    610 }
    611 
    612 void
    613 layer_header(void)
    614 {
    615 
    616 	(void)printf(" %*s", PTRSTRWIDTH, "LOWER");
    617 }
    618 
    619 int
    620 layer_print(struct vnode *vp, int ovflw)
    621 {
    622 	struct layer_node lnode, *lp = &lnode;
    623 
    624 	KGETRET(VTOLAYER(vp), &lnode, sizeof(lnode), "layer vnode");
    625 
    626 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (long)lp->layer_lowervp);
    627 	return (0);
    628 }
    629 
    630 /*
    631  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
    632  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
    633  */
    634 struct mount *
    635 getmnt(struct mount *maddr)
    636 {
    637 	static struct mtab {
    638 		struct mtab *next;
    639 		struct mount *maddr;
    640 		struct mount mount;
    641 	} *mhead = NULL;
    642 	struct mtab *mt;
    643 	struct mount mb;
    644 
    645 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
    646 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
    647 			return (&mt->mount);
    648 	KGETRET(maddr, &mb, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
    649 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
    650 		err(1, "malloc");
    651 	mt->mount = mb;
    652 	mt->maddr = maddr;
    653 	mt->next = mhead;
    654 	mhead = mt;
    655 	return (&mt->mount);
    656 }
    657 
    658 void
    659 mount_print(struct mount *mp)
    660 {
    661 	int flags;
    662 
    663 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT %s %s on %s", ST.f_fstypename,
    664 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
    665 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag) != 0) {
    666 		size_t i;
    667 		const char *sep = " (";
    668 
    669 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof mnt_flags / sizeof mnt_flags[0]; i++) {
    670 			if (flags & mnt_flags[i].m_flag) {
    671 				(void)printf("%s%s", sep, mnt_flags[i].m_name);
    672 				flags &= ~mnt_flags[i].m_flag;
    673 				sep = ",";
    674 			}
    675 		}
    676 		if (flags)
    677 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", sep, flags);
    678 		(void)printf(")");
    679 	}
    680 	(void)printf("\n");
    681 }
    682 
    683 char *
    684 loadvnodes(int *avnodes)
    685 {
    686 	int mib[2];
    687 	int status;
    688 	size_t copysize;
    689 #if 0
    690 	size_t oldsize;
    691 #endif
    692 	char *vnodebase;
    693 
    694 	if (totalflag) {
    695 		KGET(V_NUMV, *avnodes);
    696 		return NULL;
    697 	}
    698 	if (memf != NULL) {
    699 		/*
    700 		 * do it by hand
    701 		 */
    702 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
    703 	}
    704 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    705 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
    706 	/*
    707 	 * First sysctl call gets the necessary buffer size; second
    708 	 * sysctl call gets the data.  We allow for some growth in the
    709 	 * data size between the two sysctl calls (increases of a few
    710 	 * thousand vnodes in between the two calls have been observed).
    711 	 * We ignore ENOMEM from the second sysctl call, which can
    712 	 * happen if the kernel's data grew by even more than we allowed
    713 	 * for.
    714 	 */
    715 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
    716 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
    717 #if 0
    718 	oldsize = copysize;
    719 #endif
    720 	copysize += 100 * sizeof(struct vnode) + copysize / 20;
    721 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
    722 		err(1, "malloc");
    723 	status = sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0);
    724 	if (status == -1 && errno != ENOMEM)
    725 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
    726 #if 0 /* for debugging the amount of growth allowed for */
    727 	if (copysize != oldsize) {
    728 		warnx("count changed from %ld to %ld (%+ld)%s",
    729 		    (long)(oldsize / sizeof(struct vnode)),
    730 		    (long)(copysize / sizeof(struct vnode)),
    731 		    (long)(copysize / sizeof(struct vnode)) -
    732 			(long)(oldsize / sizeof(struct vnode)),
    733 		    (status == 0 ? "" : ", and errno = ENOMEM"));
    734 	}
    735 #endif
    736 	if (copysize % (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))
    737 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
    738 	*avnodes = copysize / (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    739 
    740 	return (vnodebase);
    741 }
    742 
    743 /*
    744  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
    745  */
    746 static int
    747 vnode_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
    748 {
    749 	const char *s1 = (const char *)p1;
    750 	const char *s2 = (const char *)p2;
    751 	const struct vnode *v1 = (const struct vnode *)(s1 + VPTRSZ);
    752 	const struct vnode *v2 = (const struct vnode *)(s2 + VPTRSZ);
    753 
    754 	return (v2->v_mount - v1->v_mount);
    755 }
    756 
    757 char *
    758 kinfo_vnodes(int *avnodes)
    759 {
    760 	int i;
    761 	char *beg, *bp, *ep;
    762 	int numvnodes, next_offset;
    763 
    764 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
    765 	if ((bp = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
    766 		err(1, "malloc");
    767 	beg = bp;
    768 	ep = bp + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    769 	KGET(V_NEXT_OFFSET, next_offset);
    770 
    771 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    772 		TAILQ_HEAD(vnodelst, vnode) lru_head;
    773 		struct vnode *vp, vnode;
    774 
    775 		KGET2((nl[V_LRU_LIST].n_value + sizeof(lru_head) * i), &lru_head,
    776 		    sizeof(lru_head), "lru_list");
    777 		vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&lru_head);
    778 		while (vp != NULL) {
    779 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
    780 			if (bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ > ep)
    781 				/* XXX - should realloc */
    782 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
    783 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
    784 			bp += VPTRSZ;
    785 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
    786 			bp += VNODESZ;
    787 			KGET2((char *)vp + next_offset, &vp, sizeof(vp), "nvp");
    788 		}
    789 	}
    790 	*avnodes = (bp - beg) / (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
    791 	/* Sort by mount like we get it from sysctl. */
    792 	qsort(beg, *avnodes, VPTRSZ + VNODESZ, vnode_cmp);
    793 	return (beg);
    794 }
    795 
    796 void
    797 ttymode(void)
    798 {
    799 	int ntty;
    800 	struct ttylist_head tty_head;
    801 	struct tty *tp, tty;
    802 
    803 	KGET(TTY_NTTY, ntty);
    804 	(void)printf("%d terminal device%s\n", ntty, ntty == 1 ? "" : "s");
    805 	KGET(TTY_TTYLIST, tty_head);
    806 	(void)printf(
    807 	    "  LINE RAW CAN OUT  HWT LWT     COL STATE  %-*s  PGID DISC\n",
    808 	    PTRSTRWIDTH, "SESS");
    809 	for (tp = tty_head.tqh_first; tp; tp = tty.tty_link.tqe_next) {
    810 		KGET2(tp, &tty, sizeof tty, "tty struct");
    811 		ttyprt(&tty);
    812 	}
    813 }
    814 
    815 static const struct flagbit_desc ttystates[] = {
    816 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
    817 	{ TS_DIALOUT,	'>'},
    818 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
    819 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
    820 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
    821 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
    822 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
    823 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
    824 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
    825 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
    826 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
    827 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
    828 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
    829 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
    830 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
    831 	{ 0,		'\0'},
    832 };
    833 
    834 void
    835 ttyprt(struct tty *tp)
    836 {
    837 	char state[sizeof(ttystates) / sizeof(ttystates[0]) + 1];
    838 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit major + 20bit minor */
    839 	struct linesw t_linesw;
    840 	const char *name;
    841 	char buffer;
    842 	pid_t pgid;
    843 	int n, ovflw;
    844 
    845 	if (usenumflag || (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL) {
    846 		devprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), tp->t_dev);
    847 		name = dev;
    848 	}
    849 	ovflw = 0;
    850 	PRWORD(ovflw, "%-*s", 7, 0, name);
    851 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 3, 1, tp->t_rawq.c_cc);
    852 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
    853 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_outq.c_cc);
    854 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, tp->t_hiwat);
    855 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_lowat);
    856 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 8, 1, tp->t_column);
    857 	n = getflags(ttystates, state, tp->t_state);
    858 	if (tp->t_wopen) {
    859 		state[n++] = 'W';
    860 		state[n] = '\0';
    861 	}
    862 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %-*s", 7, 1, state);
    863 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lX", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (u_long)tp->t_session);
    864 	pgid = 0;
    865 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
    866 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
    867 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 6, 1, pgid);
    868 	KGET2(tp->t_linesw, &t_linesw, sizeof(t_linesw),
    869 	    "line discipline switch table");
    870 	name = t_linesw.l_name;
    871 	(void)putchar(' ');
    872 	for (;;) {
    873 		KGET2(name, &buffer, sizeof(buffer), "line discipline name");
    874 		if (buffer == '\0')
    875 			break;
    876 		(void)putchar(buffer);
    877 		name++;
    878 	}
    879 	(void)putchar('\n');
    880 }
    881 
    882 static const struct flagbit_desc filemode_flags[] = {
    883 	{ FREAD,	'R' },
    884 	{ FWRITE,	'W' },
    885 	{ FAPPEND,	'A' },
    886 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
    887 	{ FSHLOCK,	'S' },
    888 	{ FEXLOCK,	'X' },
    889 #endif
    890 	{ FASYNC,	'I' },
    891 	{ 0,		'\0' },
    892 };
    893 
    894 void
    895 filemode(void)
    896 {
    897 	struct kinfo_file *ki;
    898 	char flags[sizeof(filemode_flags) / sizeof(filemode_flags[0])];
    899 	char *buf, *offset;
    900 	int len, maxfile, nfile, ovflw;
    901 
    902 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
    903 	if (totalflag) {
    904 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
    905 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
    906 		return;
    907 	}
    908 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len, &offset) == -1)
    909 		return;
    910 	/*
    911 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory to an array of kinfo_file2
    912 	 * structures.
    913 	 */
    914 	nfile = len / sizeof(struct kinfo_file);
    915 
    916 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
    917 	(void)printf("%*s%s%*s TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG  %*s%s%*s IFLG OFFSET\n",
    918 	    (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "", " LOC", (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "",
    919 	    (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "", "DATA", (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "");
    920 	for (ki = (struct kinfo_file *)offset; nfile--; ki++) {
    921 		if ((unsigned)ki->ki_ftype >= sizeof(dtypes) / sizeof(dtypes[0]))
    922 			continue;
    923 		ovflw = 0;
    924 		(void)getflags(filemode_flags, flags, ki->ki_flag);
    925 		PRWORD(ovflw, "%*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH, 0, (long)ki->ki_fileaddr);
    926 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %-*s", 9, 1, dtypes[ki->ki_ftype]);
    927 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
    928 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, ki->ki_count);
    929 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, ki->ki_msgcount);
    930 		PRWORD(ovflw, "  %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2, (long)ki->ki_fdata);
    931 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*x", 5, 1, 0);
    932 		if ((off_t)ki->ki_foffset < 0)
    933 			PRWORD(ovflw, "  %-*lld\n", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2,
    934 			    (long long)ki->ki_foffset);
    935 		else
    936 			PRWORD(ovflw, "  %-*lld\n", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2,
    937 			    (long long)ki->ki_foffset);
    938 	}
    939 	free(buf);
    940 }
    941 
    942 int
    943 getfiles(char **abuf, int *alen, char **aoffset)
    944 {
    945 	size_t len;
    946 	int mib[6];
    947 	char *buf;
    948 	size_t offset;
    949 
    950 	/*
    951 	 * XXX
    952 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
    953 	 */
    954 	if (memf != NULL)
    955 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented");
    956 
    957 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    958 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE2;
    959 	mib[2] = KERN_FILE_BYFILE;
    960 	mib[3] = 0;
    961 	mib[4] = sizeof(struct kinfo_file);
    962 	mib[5] = 0;
    963 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    964 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE2");
    965 		return (-1);
    966 	}
    967 	/* We need to align (struct kinfo_file *) in the buffer. */
    968 	offset = len % sizeof(off_t);
    969 	mib[5] = len / sizeof(struct kinfo_file);
    970 	if ((buf = malloc(len + offset)) == NULL)
    971 		err(1, "malloc");
    972 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf + offset, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    973 		warn("sysctl: 2nd KERN_FILE2");
    974 		free(buf);
    975 		return (-1);
    976 	}
    977 	*abuf = buf;
    978 	*alen = len;
    979 	*aoffset = (buf + offset);
    980 	return (0);
    981 }
    982 
    983 void
    984 usage(void)
    985 {
    986 
    987 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    988 	    "usage: %s [-T|-f|-s|-t|-v] [-ghkmn] [-M core] [-N system]\n",
    989 	    getprogname());
    990 	exit(1);
    991 }
    992