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      1 /* $NetBSD: setlocale.c,v 1.66 2024/06/08 21:35:18 joerg Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c)2008 Citrus Project,
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     30 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     31 __RCSID("$NetBSD: setlocale.c,v 1.66 2024/06/08 21:35:18 joerg Exp $");
     32 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     33 
     34 #include "namespace.h"
     35 #include <sys/types.h>
     36 #include <sys/localedef.h>
     37 #include <locale.h>
     38 #include <limits.h>
     39 #include <paths.h>
     40 #include <stdlib.h>
     41 #include <string.h>
     42 #include <unistd.h>
     43 
     44 #include "setlocale_local.h"
     45 
     46 const char *_PathLocale = NULL;
     47 
     48 static _locale_set_t all_categories[_LC_LAST] = {
     49 	[LC_ALL     ] = &_generic_LC_ALL_setlocale,
     50 	[LC_COLLATE ] = &_dummy_LC_COLLATE_setlocale,
     51 	[LC_CTYPE   ] = &_citrus_LC_CTYPE_setlocale,
     52 	[LC_MONETARY] = &_citrus_LC_MONETARY_setlocale,
     53 	[LC_NUMERIC ] = &_citrus_LC_NUMERIC_setlocale,
     54 	[LC_TIME    ] = &_citrus_LC_TIME_setlocale,
     55 	[LC_MESSAGES] = &_citrus_LC_MESSAGES_setlocale,
     56 };
     57 
     58 /* XXX Consider locking the list. Race condition leaks memory. */
     59 static SLIST_HEAD(, _locale_cache_t) caches = {
     60     __UNCONST(&_C_cache)
     61 };
     62 
     63 int
     64 _setlocale_cache(locale_t loc, struct _locale_cache_t *cache)
     65 {
     66 	const char *monetary_name = loc->part_name[LC_MONETARY];
     67 	const char *numeric_name = loc->part_name[LC_NUMERIC];
     68 	const char *message_name = loc->part_name[LC_MESSAGES];
     69 	_NumericLocale *numeric = loc->part_impl[LC_NUMERIC];
     70 	_MonetaryLocale *monetary = loc->part_impl[LC_MONETARY];
     71 	struct lconv *ldata;
     72 
     73 	struct _locale_cache_t *old_cache;
     74 
     75 	SLIST_FOREACH(old_cache, &caches, cache_link) {
     76 		if (monetary_name != old_cache->monetary_name &&
     77 		    strcmp(monetary_name, old_cache->monetary_name) != 0)
     78 			continue;
     79 		if (numeric_name != old_cache->numeric_name &&
     80 		    strcmp(numeric_name, old_cache->numeric_name) != 0)
     81 			continue;
     82 		if (message_name != old_cache->message_name &&
     83 		    strcmp(message_name, old_cache->message_name) != 0)
     84 			continue;
     85 		loc->cache = old_cache;
     86 		free(cache);
     87 		return 0;
     88 	}
     89 
     90 	if (cache == NULL) {
     91 		cache = malloc(sizeof(*cache));
     92 		if (cache == NULL)
     93 			return -1;
     94 	}
     95 
     96 	cache->monetary_name = monetary_name;
     97 	cache->numeric_name = numeric_name;
     98 	cache->message_name = message_name;
     99 	cache->errlist = NULL;
    100 	cache->errlistp = &cache->errlist;
    101 	cache->errlist_prefix = NULL;
    102 	ldata = &cache->ldata;
    103 
    104 	ldata->decimal_point = __UNCONST(numeric->decimal_point);
    105 	ldata->thousands_sep = __UNCONST(numeric->thousands_sep);
    106 	ldata->grouping      = __UNCONST(numeric->grouping);
    107 
    108 	ldata->int_curr_symbol   = __UNCONST(monetary->int_curr_symbol);
    109 	ldata->currency_symbol   = __UNCONST(monetary->currency_symbol);
    110 	ldata->mon_decimal_point = __UNCONST(monetary->mon_decimal_point);
    111 	ldata->mon_thousands_sep = __UNCONST(monetary->mon_thousands_sep);
    112 	ldata->mon_grouping      = __UNCONST(monetary->mon_grouping);
    113 	ldata->positive_sign     = __UNCONST(monetary->positive_sign);
    114 	ldata->negative_sign     = __UNCONST(monetary->negative_sign);
    115 
    116 	ldata->int_frac_digits    = monetary->int_frac_digits;
    117 	ldata->frac_digits        = monetary->frac_digits;
    118 	ldata->p_cs_precedes      = monetary->p_cs_precedes;
    119 	ldata->p_sep_by_space     = monetary->p_sep_by_space;
    120 	ldata->n_cs_precedes      = monetary->n_cs_precedes;
    121 	ldata->n_sep_by_space     = monetary->n_sep_by_space;
    122 	ldata->p_sign_posn        = monetary->p_sign_posn;
    123 	ldata->n_sign_posn        = monetary->n_sign_posn;
    124 	ldata->int_p_cs_precedes  = monetary->int_p_cs_precedes;
    125 	ldata->int_n_cs_precedes  = monetary->int_n_cs_precedes;
    126 	ldata->int_p_sep_by_space = monetary-> int_p_sep_by_space;
    127 	ldata->int_n_sep_by_space = monetary->int_n_sep_by_space;
    128 	ldata->int_p_sign_posn    = monetary->int_p_sign_posn;
    129 	ldata->int_n_sign_posn    = monetary->int_n_sign_posn;
    130 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&caches, cache, cache_link);
    131 
    132 	loc->cache = cache;
    133 	return 0;
    134 }
    135 
    136 _locale_set_t
    137 _find_category(int category)
    138 {
    139 	static int initialised;
    140 
    141 	if (!initialised) {
    142 		if (issetugid() || ((_PathLocale == NULL &&
    143 		    (_PathLocale = getenv("PATH_LOCALE")) == NULL) ||
    144 		    *_PathLocale == '\0'))
    145 			_PathLocale = _PATH_LOCALE;
    146 		initialised = 1;
    147 	}
    148 
    149 	if (category >= LC_ALL && category < _LC_LAST)
    150 		return all_categories[category];
    151 	return NULL;
    152 }
    153 
    154 const char *
    155 _get_locale_env(const char *category)
    156 {
    157 	const char *name;
    158 
    159 	/* 1. check LC_ALL */
    160 	name = (const char *)getenv("LC_ALL");
    161 	if (name == NULL || *name == '\0') {
    162 		/* 2. check LC_* */
    163 		name = (const char *)getenv(category);
    164 		if (name == NULL || *name == '\0') {
    165 			/* 3. check LANG */
    166 			name = getenv("LANG");
    167 		}
    168 	}
    169 	if (name == NULL || *name == '\0' || strchr(name, '/'))
    170 		/* 4. if none is set, fall to "C" */
    171 		name = _C_LOCALE;
    172 	return name;
    173 }
    174 
    175 char *
    176 __setlocale(int category, const char *name)
    177 {
    178 	_locale_set_t sl;
    179 	locale_t loc;
    180 	struct _locale_cache_t *cache;
    181 	const char *result;
    182 
    183 	sl = _find_category(category);
    184 	if (sl == NULL)
    185 		return NULL;
    186 	cache = malloc(sizeof(*cache));
    187 	if (cache == NULL)
    188 		return NULL;
    189 	loc = _current_locale();
    190 	result = (*sl)(name, loc);
    191 	_setlocale_cache(loc, cache);
    192 	return __UNCONST(result);
    193 }
    194 
    195 char *
    196 setlocale(int category, const char *locale)
    197 {
    198 
    199 	/* locale may be NULL */
    200 
    201 	__mb_len_max_runtime = MB_LEN_MAX;
    202 	return __setlocale(category, locale);
    203 }
    204