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      1 /*	$NetBSD: subr_optstr.c,v 1.8 2023/04/20 09:04:45 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Julio M. Merino Vidal.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_optstr.c,v 1.8 2023/04/20 09:04:45 skrll Exp $");
     34 
     35 #include <sys/param.h>
     36 #include <sys/optstr.h>
     37 
     38 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Given an options string of the form 'a=b c=d ... y=z' and a key,
     42  * looks for the given key's value in the string and returns it in buf
     43  * with a maximum of bufsize bytes.  If the key is found, returns true;
     44  * otherwise FALSE.
     45  */
     46 
     47 
     48 static bool
     49 optstr_get_pointer(const char *optstr, const char *key, const char **result)
     50 {
     51 	bool found = false;
     52 
     53 	/* Skip any initial spaces or tabs until we find a word. */
     54 	while (*optstr == ' ' || *optstr == '\t')
     55 		optstr++;
     56 
     57 	/* Search for the given key within the option string. */
     58 	while (!found && *optstr != '\0') {
     59 		const char *keyp;
     60 
     61 		/* Check if the next word matches the key. */
     62 		keyp = key;
     63 		while (*optstr == *keyp) {
     64 			optstr++;
     65 			keyp++;
     66 		}
     67 
     68 		if (*optstr == '=' && *keyp == '\0')
     69 			found = true;
     70 		else {
     71 			/* Key not found; skip until next space. */
     72 			while (*optstr != ' ' && *optstr != '\0')
     73 				optstr++;
     74 
     75 			/* And now skip until next word. */
     76 			while (*optstr == ' ')
     77 				optstr++;
     78 		}
     79 	}
     80 
     81 	if (found) {
     82 		optstr++; /* Skip '='. */
     83 		*result = optstr;
     84 	}
     85 
     86 	return found;
     87 }
     88 
     89 bool
     90 optstr_get(const char *optstr, const char *key, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
     91 {
     92 	const char *data;
     93 	bool found = optstr_get_pointer(optstr, key, &data);
     94 
     95 	/* If the key was found; copy its value to the target buffer. */
     96 	if (found) {
     97 		const char *lastbuf = buf + (bufsize - 1);
     98 
     99 		while (buf != lastbuf && *data != ' ' && *data != '\0')
    100 			*buf++ = *data++;
    101 		*buf = '\0';
    102 	}
    103 	return found;
    104 }
    105 
    106 
    107 bool
    108 optstr_get_string(const char *optstr, const char *key, const char **result)
    109 {
    110 	const char *data;
    111 	const bool found = optstr_get_pointer(optstr, key, &data);
    112 
    113 	/* If the key was found; copy its value to the target buffer. */
    114 	if (found) {
    115 		*result = data;
    116 	}
    117 	return found;
    118 }
    119 
    120 bool
    121 optstr_get_number(const char *optstr, const char *key, unsigned long *result)
    122 {
    123 	const char *data;
    124 	const bool found = optstr_get_pointer(optstr, key, &data);
    125 
    126 	/* If the key was found; copy its value to the target buffer. */
    127 	if (found) {
    128 		char *ep;
    129 		const unsigned long ulval = strtoul(data, &ep, 10);
    130 		if (ep == data)
    131 			return false;
    132 		*result = ulval;
    133 		return true;
    134 	}
    135 	return false;
    136 }
    137 
    138 bool
    139 optstr_get_number_hex(const char *optstr, const char *key,
    140     unsigned long *result)
    141 {
    142 	const char *data;
    143 	const bool found = optstr_get_pointer(optstr, key, &data);
    144 
    145 	/* If the key was found; copy its value to the target buffer. */
    146 	if (found) {
    147 		char *ep;
    148 		const unsigned long ulval = strtoul(data, &ep, 16);
    149 		if (ep == data)
    150 			return false;
    151 		*result = ulval;
    152 		return true;
    153 	}
    154 	return false;
    155 }
    156 
    157 bool
    158 optstr_get_number_binary(const char *optstr, const char *key,
    159     unsigned long *result)
    160 {
    161 	const char *data;
    162 	const bool found = optstr_get_pointer(optstr, key, &data);
    163 
    164 	/* If the key was found; copy its value to the target buffer. */
    165 	if (found) {
    166 		char *ep;
    167 		const unsigned long ulval = strtoul(data, &ep, 2);
    168 		if (ep == data)
    169 			return false;
    170 		*result = ulval;
    171 		return true;
    172 	}
    173 	return false;
    174 }
    175 
    176 
    177 #if NETHER > 0
    178 bool
    179 optstr_get_macaddr(const char *optstr, const char *key,
    180     uint8_t result[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])
    181 {
    182 	const char *data;
    183 	const bool found = optstr_get_pointer(optstr, key, &data);
    184 
    185 	/* If the key was found; copy its value to the target buffer. */
    186 	if (found) {
    187 		uint8_t temp[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
    188 		int error = ether_aton_r(temp, sizeof(temp), data);
    189 		if (error)
    190 			return false;
    191 		memcpy(result, temp, sizeof(temp));
    192 	}
    193 	return found;
    194 }
    195 #endif
    196