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      1 /*	$NetBSD: par.c,v 1.41 2018/09/03 16:29:22 riastradh Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  *
     31  *	@(#)ppi.c	7.3 (Berkeley) 12/16/90
     32  */
     33 
     34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     35 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: par.c,v 1.41 2018/09/03 16:29:22 riastradh Exp $");
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * parallel port interface
     39  */
     40 
     41 #include "par.h"
     42 #if NPAR > 0
     43 
     44 #include <sys/param.h>
     45 #include <sys/errno.h>
     46 #include <sys/uio.h>
     47 #include <sys/device.h>
     48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     49 #include <sys/file.h>
     50 #include <sys/systm.h>
     51 #include <sys/callout.h>
     52 #include <sys/proc.h>
     53 #include <sys/conf.h>
     54 
     55 #include <amiga/amiga/device.h>
     56 #include <amiga/amiga/cia.h>
     57 #include <amiga/dev/parioctl.h>
     58 
     59 struct	par_softc {
     60 	device_t sc_dev;
     61 
     62 	int	sc_flags;
     63 	struct	parparam sc_param;
     64 #define sc_burst sc_param.burst
     65 #define sc_timo  sc_param.timo
     66 #define sc_delay sc_param.delay
     67 
     68 	struct callout sc_timo_ch;
     69 	struct callout sc_start_ch;
     70 } *par_softcp;
     71 
     72 #define getparsp(x)	(x > 0 ? NULL : par_softcp)
     73 
     74 /* sc_flags values */
     75 #define	PARF_ALIVE	0x01
     76 #define	PARF_OPEN	0x02
     77 #define PARF_UIO	0x04
     78 #define PARF_TIMO	0x08
     79 #define PARF_DELAY	0x10
     80 #define PARF_OREAD	0x40
     81 #define PARF_OWRITE	0x80
     82 
     83 #define UNIT(x)		minor(x)
     84 
     85 #ifdef DEBUG
     86 int	pardebug = 0;
     87 #define PDB_FOLLOW	0x01
     88 #define PDB_IO		0x02
     89 #define PDB_INTERRUPT   0x04
     90 #define PDB_NOCHECK	0x80
     91 #endif
     92 
     93 int parrw(dev_t, struct uio *);
     94 int parhztoms(int);
     95 int parmstohz(int);
     96 int parsend(u_char *, int);
     97 int parreceive(u_char *, int);
     98 int parsendch(u_char);
     99 
    100 void partimo(void *);
    101 void parstart(void *);
    102 void parintr(void *);
    103 
    104 void parattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    105 int parmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    106 
    107 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(par, sizeof(struct par_softc),
    108     parmatch, parattach, NULL, NULL);
    109 
    110 dev_type_open(paropen);
    111 dev_type_close(parclose);
    112 dev_type_read(parread);
    113 dev_type_write(parwrite);
    114 dev_type_ioctl(parioctl);
    115 
    116 const struct cdevsw par_cdevsw = {
    117 	.d_open = paropen,
    118 	.d_close = parclose,
    119 	.d_read = parread,
    120 	.d_write = parwrite,
    121 	.d_ioctl = parioctl,
    122 	.d_stop = nostop,
    123 	.d_tty = notty,
    124 	.d_poll = nopoll,
    125 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    126 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
    127 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    128 	.d_flag = 0
    129 };
    130 
    131 /*ARGSUSED*/
    132 int
    133 parmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    134 {
    135 	static int par_found = 0;
    136 
    137 	if (!matchname((char *)aux, "par") || par_found)
    138 		return(0);
    139 
    140 	par_found = 1;
    141 	return(1);
    142 }
    143 
    144 void
    145 parattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    146 {
    147 	par_softcp = device_private(self);
    148 
    149 	par_softcp->sc_dev = self;
    150 
    151 #ifdef DEBUG
    152 	if ((pardebug & PDB_NOCHECK) == 0)
    153 #endif
    154 		par_softcp->sc_flags = PARF_ALIVE;
    155 	printf("\n");
    156 
    157 	callout_init(&par_softcp->sc_timo_ch, 0);
    158 	callout_init(&par_softcp->sc_start_ch, 0);
    159 }
    160 
    161 int
    162 paropen(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    163 {
    164 	int unit = UNIT(dev);
    165 	struct par_softc *sc = getparsp(unit);
    166 
    167 	if (unit >= NPAR || (sc->sc_flags & PARF_ALIVE) == 0)
    168 		return(ENXIO);
    169 #ifdef DEBUG
    170 	if (pardebug & PDB_FOLLOW) {
    171 		printf("paropen(%llx, %x): flags %x, ",
    172 		    dev, flags, sc->sc_flags);
    173 		printf ("port = $%x\n", ((ciab.pra ^ CIAB_PRA_SEL)
    174 		    & (CIAB_PRA_SEL|CIAB_PRA_BUSY|CIAB_PRA_POUT)));
    175 	}
    176 #endif
    177 	if (sc->sc_flags & PARF_OPEN)
    178 		return(EBUSY);
    179 	/* can either read or write, but not both */
    180 	if ((flags & (FREAD|FWRITE)) == (FREAD|FWRITE))
    181 		return EINVAL;
    182 
    183 	sc->sc_flags |= PARF_OPEN;
    184 
    185 	if (flags & FREAD)
    186 		sc->sc_flags |= PARF_OREAD;
    187 	else
    188 		sc->sc_flags |= PARF_OWRITE;
    189 
    190 	sc->sc_burst = PAR_BURST;
    191 	sc->sc_timo = parmstohz(PAR_TIMO);
    192 	sc->sc_delay = parmstohz(PAR_DELAY);
    193 	/* enable interrupts for CIAA-FLG */
    194 	ciaa.icr = CIA_ICR_IR_SC | CIA_ICR_FLG;
    195 	return(0);
    196 }
    197 
    198 int
    199 parclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    200 {
    201   int unit = UNIT(dev);
    202   struct par_softc *sc = getparsp(unit);
    203 
    204 #ifdef DEBUG
    205   if (pardebug & PDB_FOLLOW)
    206     printf("parclose(%llx, %x): flags %x\n",
    207 	   dev, flags, sc->sc_flags);
    208 #endif
    209   sc->sc_flags &= ~(PARF_OPEN|PARF_OREAD|PARF_OWRITE);
    210   /* don't allow interrupts for CIAA-FLG any longer */
    211   ciaa.icr = CIA_ICR_FLG;
    212   return(0);
    213 }
    214 
    215 void
    216 parstart(void *arg)
    217 {
    218 	struct par_softc *sc = arg;
    219 
    220 #ifdef DEBUG
    221 	if (pardebug & PDB_FOLLOW)
    222 		printf("parstart(%x)\n", device_unit(sc->sc_dev));
    223 #endif
    224 	sc->sc_flags &= ~PARF_DELAY;
    225 	wakeup(sc);
    226 }
    227 
    228 void
    229 partimo(void *arg)
    230 {
    231 	struct par_softc *sc = arg;
    232 
    233 #ifdef DEBUG
    234 	if (pardebug & PDB_FOLLOW)
    235 		printf("partimo(%x)\n", device_unit(sc->sc_dev));
    236 #endif
    237 	sc->sc_flags &= ~(PARF_UIO|PARF_TIMO);
    238 	wakeup(sc);
    239 }
    240 
    241 int
    242 parread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    243 {
    244 
    245 #ifdef DEBUG
    246 	if (pardebug & PDB_FOLLOW)
    247 		printf("parread(%llx, %p)\n", dev, uio);
    248 #endif
    249 	return (parrw(dev, uio));
    250 }
    251 
    252 
    253 int
    254 parwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    255 {
    256 
    257 #ifdef DEBUG
    258 	if (pardebug & PDB_FOLLOW)
    259 		printf("parwrite(%llx, %p)\n", dev, uio);
    260 #endif
    261 	return (parrw(dev, uio));
    262 }
    263 
    264 
    265 int
    266 parrw(dev_t dev, register struct uio *uio)
    267 {
    268   int unit = UNIT(dev);
    269   register struct par_softc *sc = getparsp(unit);
    270   register int s, len, cnt;
    271   register char *cp;
    272   int error = 0, gotdata = 0;
    273   int buflen;
    274   char *buf;
    275 
    276   len = 0;
    277   cnt = 0;
    278   if (!!(sc->sc_flags & PARF_OREAD) ^ (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ))
    279     return EINVAL;
    280 
    281   if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
    282     return(0);
    283 
    284 #ifdef DEBUG
    285   if (pardebug & (PDB_FOLLOW|PDB_IO))
    286     printf("parrw(%llx, %p, %c): burst %d, timo %d, resid %x\n",
    287 	   dev, uio, uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ ? 'R' : 'W',
    288 	   sc->sc_burst, sc->sc_timo, uio->uio_resid);
    289 #endif
    290   buflen = uimin(sc->sc_burst, uio->uio_resid);
    291   buf = (char *)malloc(buflen, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    292   sc->sc_flags |= PARF_UIO;
    293   if (sc->sc_timo > 0)
    294     {
    295       sc->sc_flags |= PARF_TIMO;
    296       callout_reset(&sc->sc_timo_ch, sc->sc_timo, partimo, sc);
    297     }
    298   while (uio->uio_resid > 0)
    299     {
    300       len = uimin(buflen, uio->uio_resid);
    301       cp = buf;
    302       if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE)
    303 	{
    304 	  error = uiomove(cp, len, uio);
    305 	  if (error)
    306 	    break;
    307 	}
    308 again:
    309 #if 0
    310       if ((sc->sc_flags & PARF_UIO) && hpibreq(&sc->sc_dq) == 0)
    311 	sleep(sc, PRIBIO+1);
    312 #endif
    313       /*
    314        * Check if we timed out during sleep or uiomove
    315        */
    316       s = splsoftclock();
    317       if ((sc->sc_flags & PARF_UIO) == 0)
    318 	{
    319 #ifdef DEBUG
    320 	  if (pardebug & PDB_IO)
    321 	    printf("parrw: uiomove/sleep timo, flags %x\n",
    322 		   sc->sc_flags);
    323 #endif
    324 	  if (sc->sc_flags & PARF_TIMO)
    325 	    {
    326 	      callout_stop(&sc->sc_timo_ch);
    327 	      sc->sc_flags &= ~PARF_TIMO;
    328 	    }
    329 	  splx(s);
    330 	  break;
    331 	}
    332       splx(s);
    333       /*
    334        * Perform the operation
    335        */
    336       if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE)
    337 	cnt = parsend (cp, len);
    338       else
    339 	cnt = parreceive (cp, len);
    340 
    341       if (cnt < 0)
    342 	{
    343 	  error = -cnt;
    344 	  break;
    345 	}
    346 
    347       s = splbio();
    348 #if 0
    349       hpibfree(&sc->sc_dq);
    350 #endif
    351 #ifdef DEBUG
    352       if (pardebug & PDB_IO)
    353 	printf("parrw: %s(%p, %d) -> %d\n",
    354 	       uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ ? "recv" : "send", cp, len, cnt);
    355 #endif
    356       splx(s);
    357       if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ)
    358 	{
    359 	  if (cnt)
    360 	    {
    361 	      error = uiomove(cp, cnt, uio);
    362 	      if (error)
    363 		break;
    364 	      gotdata++;
    365 	    }
    366 	  /*
    367 	   * Didn't get anything this time, but did in the past.
    368 	   * Consider us done.
    369 	   */
    370 	  else if (gotdata)
    371 	    break;
    372 	}
    373       s = splsoftclock();
    374       /*
    375        * Operation timeout (or non-blocking), quit now.
    376        */
    377       if ((sc->sc_flags & PARF_UIO) == 0)
    378 	{
    379 #ifdef DEBUG
    380 	  if (pardebug & PDB_IO)
    381 	    printf("parrw: timeout/done\n");
    382 #endif
    383 	  splx(s);
    384 	  break;
    385 	}
    386       /*
    387        * Implement inter-read delay
    388        */
    389       if (sc->sc_delay > 0)
    390 	{
    391 	  sc->sc_flags |= PARF_DELAY;
    392 	  callout_reset(&sc->sc_start_ch, sc->sc_delay, parstart, sc);
    393 	  error = tsleep(sc, PCATCH | (PZERO - 1), "par-cdelay", 0);
    394 	  if (error)
    395 	    {
    396 	      splx(s);
    397 	      break;
    398 	    }
    399 	}
    400       splx(s);
    401       /*
    402        * Must not call uiomove again til we've used all data
    403        * that we already grabbed.
    404        */
    405       if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE && cnt != len)
    406 	{
    407 	  cp += cnt;
    408 	  len -= cnt;
    409 	  cnt = 0;
    410 	  goto again;
    411 	}
    412     }
    413   s = splsoftclock();
    414   if (sc->sc_flags & PARF_TIMO)
    415     {
    416       callout_stop(&sc->sc_timo_ch);
    417       sc->sc_flags &= ~PARF_TIMO;
    418     }
    419   if (sc->sc_flags & PARF_DELAY)
    420     {
    421       callout_stop(&sc->sc_start_ch);
    422       sc->sc_flags &= ~PARF_DELAY;
    423     }
    424   splx(s);
    425   /*
    426    * Adjust for those chars that we uiomove'ed but never wrote
    427    */
    428   if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE && cnt != len)
    429     {
    430       uio->uio_resid += (len - cnt);
    431 #ifdef DEBUG
    432       if (pardebug & PDB_IO)
    433 	printf("parrw: short write, adjust by %d\n",
    434 	       len-cnt);
    435 #endif
    436     }
    437   free(buf, M_DEVBUF);
    438 #ifdef DEBUG
    439   if (pardebug & (PDB_FOLLOW|PDB_IO))
    440     printf("parrw: return %d, resid %d\n", error, uio->uio_resid);
    441 #endif
    442   return (error);
    443 }
    444 
    445 int
    446 parioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    447 {
    448   struct par_softc *sc = getparsp(UNIT(dev));
    449   struct parparam *pp, *upp;
    450   int error = 0;
    451 
    452   switch (cmd)
    453     {
    454     case PARIOCGPARAM:
    455       pp = &sc->sc_param;
    456       upp = (struct parparam *)data;
    457       upp->burst = pp->burst;
    458       upp->timo = parhztoms(pp->timo);
    459       upp->delay = parhztoms(pp->delay);
    460       break;
    461 
    462     case PARIOCSPARAM:
    463       pp = &sc->sc_param;
    464       upp = (struct parparam *)data;
    465       if (upp->burst < PAR_BURST_MIN || upp->burst > PAR_BURST_MAX ||
    466 	  upp->delay < PAR_DELAY_MIN || upp->delay > PAR_DELAY_MAX)
    467 	return(EINVAL);
    468       pp->burst = upp->burst;
    469       pp->timo = parmstohz(upp->timo);
    470       pp->delay = parmstohz(upp->delay);
    471       break;
    472 
    473     default:
    474       return(EINVAL);
    475     }
    476   return (error);
    477 }
    478 
    479 int
    480 parhztoms(int h)
    481 {
    482   extern int hz;
    483   register int m = h;
    484 
    485   if (m > 0)
    486     m = m * 1000 / hz;
    487   return(m);
    488 }
    489 
    490 int
    491 parmstohz(int m)
    492 {
    493   extern int hz;
    494   register int h = m;
    495 
    496   if (h > 0) {
    497     h = h * hz / 1000;
    498     if (h == 0)
    499       h = 1000 / hz;
    500   }
    501   return(h);
    502 }
    503 
    504 /* stuff below here if for interrupt driven output of data thru
    505    the parallel port. */
    506 
    507 int parsend_pending;
    508 
    509 void
    510 parintr(void *arg)
    511 {
    512 	int s;
    513 
    514 	s = splclock();
    515 
    516 #ifdef DEBUG
    517 	if (pardebug & PDB_INTERRUPT)
    518 		printf("parintr\n");
    519 #endif
    520 	parsend_pending = 0;
    521 
    522 	wakeup(parintr);
    523 	splx(s);
    524 }
    525 
    526 int
    527 parsendch (u_char ch)
    528 {
    529   int error = 0;
    530   int s;
    531 
    532   /* if either offline, busy or out of paper, wait for that
    533      condition to clear */
    534   s = splclock();
    535   while (!error
    536 	 && (parsend_pending
    537 	     || ((ciab.pra ^ CIAB_PRA_SEL)
    538 		 & (CIAB_PRA_SEL|CIAB_PRA_BUSY|CIAB_PRA_POUT))))
    539     {
    540       extern int hz;
    541 
    542 #ifdef DEBUG
    543       if (pardebug & PDB_INTERRUPT)
    544 	printf ("parsendch, port = $%x\n",
    545 		((ciab.pra ^ CIAB_PRA_SEL)
    546 		 & (CIAB_PRA_SEL|CIAB_PRA_BUSY|CIAB_PRA_POUT)));
    547 #endif
    548       /* this is essentially a flipflop to have us wait for the
    549 	 first character being transmitted when trying to transmit
    550 	 the second, etc. */
    551       parsend_pending = 0;
    552       /* it's quite important that a parallel putc can be
    553 	 interrupted, given the possibility to lock a printer
    554 	 in an offline condition.. */
    555       error = tsleep(parintr, PCATCH | (PZERO - 1), "parsendch", hz);
    556       if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
    557 	error = 0;
    558       if (error > 0)
    559 	{
    560 #ifdef DEBUG
    561 	  if (pardebug & PDB_INTERRUPT)
    562 	    printf ("parsendch interrupted, error = %d\n", error);
    563 #endif
    564 	}
    565     }
    566 
    567   if (! error)
    568     {
    569 #ifdef DEBUG
    570       if (pardebug & PDB_INTERRUPT)
    571 	printf ("#%d", ch);
    572 #endif
    573       ciaa.prb = ch;
    574       parsend_pending = 1;
    575     }
    576 
    577   splx (s);
    578 
    579   return error;
    580 }
    581 
    582 
    583 int
    584 parsend (u_char *buf, int len)
    585 {
    586   int err, orig_len = len;
    587 
    588   /* make sure I/O lines are setup right for output */
    589 
    590   /* control lines set to input */
    591   ciab.ddra &= ~(CIAB_PRA_SEL|CIAB_PRA_POUT|CIAB_PRA_BUSY);
    592   /* data lines to output */
    593   ciaa.ddrb = 0xff;
    594 
    595   for (; len; len--, buf++)
    596     if ((err = parsendch (*buf)) != 0)
    597       return err < 0 ? -EINTR : -err;
    598 
    599   /* either all or nothing.. */
    600   return orig_len;
    601 }
    602 
    603 
    604 
    605 int
    606 parreceive (u_char *buf, int len)
    607 {
    608   /* oh deary me, something's gotta be left to be implemented
    609      later... */
    610   return 0;
    611 }
    612 
    613 
    614 #endif
    615