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      1 /*      $NetBSD: hijack.c,v 1.141 2024/11/12 03:06:58 kre Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2011 Antti Kantee.  All Rights Reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
     16  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     17  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     18  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     21  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 /*
     29  * XXX: rumphijack sort of works on glibc Linux.  But it's not
     30  * the same quality working as on NetBSD.
     31  * autoconf HAVE_FOO vs. __NetBSD__ / __linux__ could be further
     32  * improved.
     33  */
     34 #include <rump/rumpuser_port.h>
     35 
     36 #if !defined(lint)
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: hijack.c,v 1.141 2024/11/12 03:06:58 kre Exp $");
     38 #endif
     39 
     40 #include <sys/param.h>
     41 #include <sys/types.h>
     42 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     43 #include <sys/mman.h>
     44 #include <sys/mount.h>
     45 #include <sys/socket.h>
     46 #include <sys/stat.h>
     47 #include <sys/time.h>
     48 #include <sys/uio.h>
     49 
     50 #ifdef __NetBSD__
     51 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
     52 #endif
     53 
     54 #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
     55 #include <sys/event.h>
     56 #endif
     57 
     58 #ifdef __NetBSD__
     59 #include <sys/quotactl.h>
     60 #endif
     61 
     62 #include <assert.h>
     63 #include <dlfcn.h>
     64 #include <err.h>
     65 #include <errno.h>
     66 #include <fcntl.h>
     67 #include <poll.h>
     68 #include <pthread.h>
     69 #include <signal.h>
     70 #include <stdarg.h>
     71 #include <stdbool.h>
     72 #include <stdint.h>
     73 #include <stdio.h>
     74 #include <stdlib.h>
     75 #include <string.h>
     76 #include <time.h>
     77 #include <unistd.h>
     78 
     79 #include <rump/rumpclient.h>
     80 #include <rump/rump_syscalls.h>
     81 
     82 #include "hijack.h"
     83 
     84 /*
     85  * XXX: Consider autogenerating this, syscnames[] and syscalls[] with
     86  * a DSL where the tool also checks the symbols exported by this library
     87  * to make sure all relevant calls are accounted for.
     88  */
     89 enum dualcall {
     90 	DUALCALL_WRITE, DUALCALL_WRITEV, DUALCALL_PWRITE, DUALCALL_PWRITEV,
     91 	DUALCALL_IOCTL, DUALCALL_FCNTL, DUALCALL_FLOCK,
     92 	DUALCALL_SOCKET, DUALCALL_ACCEPT,
     93 #ifndef __linux__
     94 	DUALCALL_PACCEPT,
     95 #endif
     96 	DUALCALL_BIND, DUALCALL_CONNECT,
     97 	DUALCALL_GETPEERNAME, DUALCALL_GETSOCKNAME, DUALCALL_LISTEN,
     98 	DUALCALL_RECVFROM, DUALCALL_RECVMSG,
     99 	DUALCALL_SENDTO, DUALCALL_SENDMSG,
    100 	DUALCALL_GETSOCKOPT, DUALCALL_SETSOCKOPT,
    101 	DUALCALL_SHUTDOWN,
    102 	DUALCALL_READ, DUALCALL_READV, DUALCALL_PREAD, DUALCALL_PREADV,
    103 	DUALCALL_DUP2,
    104 	DUALCALL_CLOSE,
    105 	DUALCALL_POLLTS,
    106 
    107 #ifndef __linux__
    108 	DUALCALL_STAT, DUALCALL_LSTAT, DUALCALL_FSTAT,
    109 #endif
    110 
    111 	DUALCALL_CHMOD, DUALCALL_LCHMOD, DUALCALL_FCHMOD,
    112 	DUALCALL_CHOWN, DUALCALL_LCHOWN, DUALCALL_FCHOWN,
    113 	DUALCALL_OPEN,
    114 	DUALCALL_CHDIR, DUALCALL_FCHDIR,
    115 	DUALCALL_LSEEK,
    116 	DUALCALL_UNLINK, DUALCALL_SYMLINK, DUALCALL_READLINK,
    117 	DUALCALL_LINK, DUALCALL_RENAME,
    118 	DUALCALL_MKDIR, DUALCALL_RMDIR,
    119 	DUALCALL_UTIMES, DUALCALL_LUTIMES, DUALCALL_FUTIMES,
    120 	DUALCALL_UTIMENSAT, DUALCALL_FUTIMENS,
    121 	DUALCALL_TRUNCATE, DUALCALL_FTRUNCATE,
    122 	DUALCALL_FSYNC,
    123 	DUALCALL_ACCESS,
    124 
    125 #ifndef __linux__
    126 	DUALCALL___GETCWD,
    127 	DUALCALL_GETDENTS,
    128 #endif
    129 
    130 #ifndef __linux__
    131 	DUALCALL_MKNOD,
    132 #endif
    133 
    134 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    135 	DUALCALL_GETFH, DUALCALL_FHOPEN, DUALCALL_FHSTAT, DUALCALL_FHSTATVFS1,
    136 #endif
    137 
    138 #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
    139 	DUALCALL_KEVENT,
    140 #endif
    141 
    142 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    143 	DUALCALL___SYSCTL,
    144 	DUALCALL_MODCTL,
    145 #endif
    146 
    147 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    148 	DUALCALL_NFSSVC,
    149 #endif
    150 
    151 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    152 	DUALCALL_STATVFS1, DUALCALL_FSTATVFS1, DUALCALL_GETVFSSTAT,
    153 #endif
    154 
    155 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    156 	DUALCALL_MOUNT, DUALCALL_UNMOUNT,
    157 #endif
    158 
    159 #ifdef HAVE_FSYNC_RANGE
    160 	DUALCALL_FSYNC_RANGE,
    161 #endif
    162 
    163 #ifdef HAVE_CHFLAGS
    164 	DUALCALL_CHFLAGS, DUALCALL_LCHFLAGS, DUALCALL_FCHFLAGS,
    165 #endif
    166 
    167 #ifdef HAVE___QUOTACTL
    168 	DUALCALL_QUOTACTL,
    169 #endif
    170 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    171 	DUALCALL_LINKAT,
    172 #endif
    173 	DUALCALL_PATHCONF,
    174 	DUALCALL_LPATHCONF,
    175 
    176 	DUALCALL__NUM
    177 };
    178 
    179 #define RSYS_STRING(a) __STRING(a)
    180 #define RSYS_NAME(a) RSYS_STRING(__CONCAT(RUMP_SYS_RENAME_,a))
    181 
    182 /*
    183  * Would be nice to get this automatically in sync with libc.
    184  * Also, this does not work for compat-using binaries (we should
    185  * provide all previous interfaces, not just the current ones)
    186  */
    187 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
    188 
    189 #if !__NetBSD_Prereq__(5,99,7)
    190 #define REALPSELECT pselect
    191 #define REALSELECT select
    192 #define REALPOLLTS pollts
    193 #define REALSTAT __stat30
    194 #define REALLSTAT __lstat30
    195 #define REALFSTAT __fstat30
    196 #define REALUTIMES utimes
    197 #define REALLUTIMES lutimes
    198 #define REALFUTIMES futimes
    199 #define REALMKNOD mknod
    200 #define REALFHSTAT __fhstat40
    201 #else /* >= 5.99.7 */
    202 #define REALPSELECT _sys___pselect50
    203 #define REALSELECT _sys___select50
    204 #define REALPOLLTS _sys___pollts50
    205 #define REALSTAT __stat50
    206 #define REALLSTAT __lstat50
    207 #define REALFSTAT __fstat50
    208 #define REALUTIMES __utimes50
    209 #define REALLUTIMES __lutimes50
    210 #define REALFUTIMES __futimes50
    211 #define REALMKNOD __mknod50
    212 #define REALFHSTAT __fhstat50
    213 #endif /* < 5.99.7 */
    214 
    215 #if !__NetBSD_Prereq__(5,99,7)
    216 #define REALKEVENT kevent
    217 #elif !__NetBSD_Prereq__(10,99,7)
    218 #define REALKEVENT _sys___kevent50
    219 #else
    220 #define REALKEVENT _sys___kevent100
    221 #endif
    222 
    223 #define REALREAD _sys_read
    224 #define REALPREAD _sys_pread
    225 #define REALPWRITE _sys_pwrite
    226 #define REALGETDENTS __getdents30
    227 #define REALMOUNT __mount50
    228 #define REALGETFH __getfh30
    229 #define REALFHOPEN __fhopen40
    230 #if !__NetBSD_Prereq__(9,99,13)
    231 #define REALSTATVFS1 statvfs1
    232 #define REALFSTATVFS1 fstatvfs1
    233 #define REALGETVFSSTAT getvfsstat
    234 #define REALFHSTATVFS1 __fhstatvfs140
    235 #else
    236 #define REALSTATVFS1 __statvfs190
    237 #define REALFSTATVFS1 __fstatvfs190
    238 #define REALGETVFSSTAT __getvfsstat90
    239 #define REALFHSTATVFS1 __fhstatvfs190
    240 #endif
    241 #define REALSOCKET __socket30
    242 
    243 #define LSEEK_ALIAS _lseek
    244 #define VFORK __vfork14
    245 
    246 int REALSTAT(const char *, struct stat *);
    247 int REALLSTAT(const char *, struct stat *);
    248 int REALFSTAT(int, struct stat *);
    249 int REALMKNOD(const char *, mode_t, dev_t);
    250 int REALGETDENTS(int, char *, size_t);
    251 
    252 int __getcwd(char *, size_t);
    253 
    254 #elif defined(__linux__) /* glibc, really */
    255 
    256 #define REALREAD read
    257 #define REALPREAD pread
    258 #define REALPWRITE pwrite
    259 #define REALPSELECT pselect
    260 #define REALSELECT select
    261 #define REALPOLLTS ppoll
    262 #define REALUTIMES utimes
    263 #define REALLUTIMES lutimes
    264 #define REALFUTIMES futimes
    265 #define REALFHSTAT fhstat
    266 #define REALSOCKET socket
    267 
    268 #else /* !NetBSD && !linux */
    269 
    270 #error platform not supported
    271 
    272 #endif /* platform */
    273 
    274 int REALPSELECT(int, fd_set *, fd_set *, fd_set *, const struct timespec *,
    275 		const sigset_t *);
    276 int REALSELECT(int, fd_set *, fd_set *, fd_set *, struct timeval *);
    277 int REALPOLLTS(struct pollfd *, nfds_t,
    278 	       const struct timespec *, const sigset_t *);
    279 int REALKEVENT(int, const struct kevent *, size_t, struct kevent *, size_t,
    280 	       const struct timespec *);
    281 ssize_t REALREAD(int, void *, size_t);
    282 ssize_t REALPREAD(int, void *, size_t, off_t);
    283 ssize_t REALPWRITE(int, const void *, size_t, off_t);
    284 int REALUTIMES(const char *, const struct timeval [2]);
    285 int REALLUTIMES(const char *, const struct timeval [2]);
    286 int REALFUTIMES(int, const struct timeval [2]);
    287 int REALMOUNT(const char *, const char *, int, void *, size_t);
    288 int REALGETFH(const char *, void *, size_t *);
    289 int REALFHOPEN(const void *, size_t, int);
    290 int REALFHSTAT(const void *, size_t, struct stat *);
    291 int REALSTATVFS1(const char *, struct statvfs *, int);
    292 int REALFSTATVFS1(int, struct statvfs *, int);
    293 int REALFHSTATVFS1(const void *, size_t, struct statvfs *, int);
    294 int REALGETVFSSTAT(struct statvfs *, size_t, int);
    295 int REALSOCKET(int, int, int);
    296 
    297 #define S(a) __STRING(a)
    298 struct sysnames {
    299 	enum dualcall scm_callnum;
    300 	const char *scm_hostname;
    301 	const char *scm_rumpname;
    302 } syscnames[] = {
    303 	{ DUALCALL_SOCKET,	S(REALSOCKET),	RSYS_NAME(SOCKET)	},
    304 	{ DUALCALL_ACCEPT,	"accept",	RSYS_NAME(ACCEPT)	},
    305 #ifndef __linux__
    306 	{ DUALCALL_PACCEPT,	"paccept",	RSYS_NAME(PACCEPT)	},
    307 #endif
    308 	{ DUALCALL_BIND,	"bind",		RSYS_NAME(BIND)		},
    309 	{ DUALCALL_CONNECT,	"connect",	RSYS_NAME(CONNECT)	},
    310 	{ DUALCALL_GETPEERNAME,	"getpeername",	RSYS_NAME(GETPEERNAME)	},
    311 	{ DUALCALL_GETSOCKNAME,	"getsockname",	RSYS_NAME(GETSOCKNAME)	},
    312 	{ DUALCALL_LISTEN,	"listen",	RSYS_NAME(LISTEN)	},
    313 	{ DUALCALL_RECVFROM,	"recvfrom",	RSYS_NAME(RECVFROM)	},
    314 	{ DUALCALL_RECVMSG,	"recvmsg",	RSYS_NAME(RECVMSG)	},
    315 	{ DUALCALL_SENDTO,	"sendto",	RSYS_NAME(SENDTO)	},
    316 	{ DUALCALL_SENDMSG,	"sendmsg",	RSYS_NAME(SENDMSG)	},
    317 	{ DUALCALL_GETSOCKOPT,	"getsockopt",	RSYS_NAME(GETSOCKOPT)	},
    318 	{ DUALCALL_SETSOCKOPT,	"setsockopt",	RSYS_NAME(SETSOCKOPT)	},
    319 	{ DUALCALL_SHUTDOWN,	"shutdown",	RSYS_NAME(SHUTDOWN)	},
    320 	{ DUALCALL_READ,	S(REALREAD),	RSYS_NAME(READ)		},
    321 	{ DUALCALL_READV,	"readv",	RSYS_NAME(READV)	},
    322 	{ DUALCALL_PREAD,	S(REALPREAD),	RSYS_NAME(PREAD)	},
    323 	{ DUALCALL_PREADV,	"preadv",	RSYS_NAME(PREADV)	},
    324 	{ DUALCALL_WRITE,	"write",	RSYS_NAME(WRITE)	},
    325 	{ DUALCALL_WRITEV,	"writev",	RSYS_NAME(WRITEV)	},
    326 	{ DUALCALL_PWRITE,	S(REALPWRITE),	RSYS_NAME(PWRITE)	},
    327 	{ DUALCALL_PWRITEV,	"pwritev",	RSYS_NAME(PWRITEV)	},
    328 	{ DUALCALL_IOCTL,	"ioctl",	RSYS_NAME(IOCTL)	},
    329 	{ DUALCALL_FCNTL,	"fcntl",	RSYS_NAME(FCNTL)	},
    330 	{ DUALCALL_FLOCK,	"flock",	RSYS_NAME(FLOCK)	},
    331 	{ DUALCALL_DUP2,	"dup2",		RSYS_NAME(DUP2)		},
    332 	{ DUALCALL_CLOSE,	"close",	RSYS_NAME(CLOSE)	},
    333 	{ DUALCALL_POLLTS,	S(REALPOLLTS),	RSYS_NAME(POLLTS)	},
    334 #ifndef __linux__
    335 	{ DUALCALL_STAT,	S(REALSTAT),	RSYS_NAME(STAT)		},
    336 	{ DUALCALL_LSTAT,	S(REALLSTAT),	RSYS_NAME(LSTAT)	},
    337 	{ DUALCALL_FSTAT,	S(REALFSTAT),	RSYS_NAME(FSTAT)	},
    338 #endif
    339 	{ DUALCALL_CHOWN,	"chown",	RSYS_NAME(CHOWN)	},
    340 	{ DUALCALL_LCHOWN,	"lchown",	RSYS_NAME(LCHOWN)	},
    341 	{ DUALCALL_FCHOWN,	"fchown",	RSYS_NAME(FCHOWN)	},
    342 	{ DUALCALL_CHMOD,	"chmod",	RSYS_NAME(CHMOD)	},
    343 	{ DUALCALL_LCHMOD,	"lchmod",	RSYS_NAME(LCHMOD)	},
    344 	{ DUALCALL_FCHMOD,	"fchmod",	RSYS_NAME(FCHMOD)	},
    345 	{ DUALCALL_UTIMES,	S(REALUTIMES),	RSYS_NAME(UTIMES)	},
    346 	{ DUALCALL_LUTIMES,	S(REALLUTIMES),	RSYS_NAME(LUTIMES)	},
    347 	{ DUALCALL_FUTIMES,	S(REALFUTIMES),	RSYS_NAME(FUTIMES)	},
    348 	{ DUALCALL_UTIMENSAT,	"utimensat",	RSYS_NAME(UTIMENSAT)	},
    349 	{ DUALCALL_FUTIMENS,	"futimens",	RSYS_NAME(FUTIMENS)	},
    350 	{ DUALCALL_OPEN,	"open",		RSYS_NAME(OPEN)		},
    351 	{ DUALCALL_CHDIR,	"chdir",	RSYS_NAME(CHDIR)	},
    352 	{ DUALCALL_FCHDIR,	"fchdir",	RSYS_NAME(FCHDIR)	},
    353 	{ DUALCALL_LSEEK,	"lseek",	RSYS_NAME(LSEEK)	},
    354 	{ DUALCALL_UNLINK,	"unlink",	RSYS_NAME(UNLINK)	},
    355 	{ DUALCALL_SYMLINK,	"symlink",	RSYS_NAME(SYMLINK)	},
    356 	{ DUALCALL_READLINK,	"readlink",	RSYS_NAME(READLINK)	},
    357 	{ DUALCALL_LINK,	"link",		RSYS_NAME(LINK)		},
    358 	{ DUALCALL_RENAME,	"rename",	RSYS_NAME(RENAME)	},
    359 	{ DUALCALL_MKDIR,	"mkdir",	RSYS_NAME(MKDIR)	},
    360 	{ DUALCALL_RMDIR,	"rmdir",	RSYS_NAME(RMDIR)	},
    361 	{ DUALCALL_TRUNCATE,	"truncate",	RSYS_NAME(TRUNCATE)	},
    362 	{ DUALCALL_FTRUNCATE,	"ftruncate",	RSYS_NAME(FTRUNCATE)	},
    363 	{ DUALCALL_FSYNC,	"fsync",	RSYS_NAME(FSYNC)	},
    364 	{ DUALCALL_ACCESS,	"access",	RSYS_NAME(ACCESS)	},
    365 
    366 #ifndef __linux__
    367 	{ DUALCALL___GETCWD,	"__getcwd",	RSYS_NAME(__GETCWD)	},
    368 	{ DUALCALL_GETDENTS,	S(REALGETDENTS),RSYS_NAME(GETDENTS)	},
    369 #endif
    370 
    371 #ifndef __linux__
    372 	{ DUALCALL_MKNOD,	S(REALMKNOD),	RSYS_NAME(MKNOD)	},
    373 #endif
    374 
    375 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    376 	{ DUALCALL_GETFH,	S(REALGETFH),	RSYS_NAME(GETFH)	},
    377 	{ DUALCALL_FHOPEN,	S(REALFHOPEN),	RSYS_NAME(FHOPEN)	},
    378 	{ DUALCALL_FHSTAT,	S(REALFHSTAT),	RSYS_NAME(FHSTAT)	},
    379 	{ DUALCALL_FHSTATVFS1,	S(REALFHSTATVFS1),RSYS_NAME(FHSTATVFS1)	},
    380 #endif
    381 
    382 #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
    383 	{ DUALCALL_KEVENT,	S(REALKEVENT),	RSYS_NAME(KEVENT)	},
    384 #endif
    385 
    386 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    387 	{ DUALCALL___SYSCTL,	"__sysctl",	RSYS_NAME(__SYSCTL)	},
    388 	{ DUALCALL_MODCTL,	"modctl",	RSYS_NAME(MODCTL)	},
    389 #endif
    390 
    391 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    392 	{ DUALCALL_NFSSVC,	"nfssvc",	RSYS_NAME(NFSSVC)	},
    393 #endif
    394 
    395 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    396 	{ DUALCALL_STATVFS1,	S(REALSTATVFS1),RSYS_NAME(STATVFS1)	},
    397 	{ DUALCALL_FSTATVFS1,	S(REALFSTATVFS1),RSYS_NAME(FSTATVFS1)	},
    398 	{ DUALCALL_GETVFSSTAT,	S(REALGETVFSSTAT),RSYS_NAME(GETVFSSTAT)	},
    399 #endif
    400 
    401 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    402 	{ DUALCALL_MOUNT,	S(REALMOUNT),	RSYS_NAME(MOUNT)	},
    403 	{ DUALCALL_UNMOUNT,	"unmount",	RSYS_NAME(UNMOUNT)	},
    404 #endif
    405 
    406 #ifdef HAVE_FSYNC_RANGE
    407 	{ DUALCALL_FSYNC_RANGE,	"fsync_range",	RSYS_NAME(FSYNC_RANGE)	},
    408 #endif
    409 
    410 #ifdef HAVE_CHFLAGS
    411 	{ DUALCALL_CHFLAGS,	"chflags",	RSYS_NAME(CHFLAGS)	},
    412 	{ DUALCALL_LCHFLAGS,	"lchflags",	RSYS_NAME(LCHFLAGS)	},
    413 	{ DUALCALL_FCHFLAGS,	"fchflags",	RSYS_NAME(FCHFLAGS)	},
    414 #endif /* HAVE_CHFLAGS */
    415 
    416 #ifdef HAVE___QUOTACTL
    417 	{ DUALCALL_QUOTACTL,	"__quotactl",	RSYS_NAME(__QUOTACTL)	},
    418 #endif /* HAVE___QUOTACTL */
    419 
    420 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    421 	{ DUALCALL_LINKAT,	"linkat",	RSYS_NAME(LINKAT)	},
    422 #endif
    423 	{ DUALCALL_PATHCONF,	"pathconf",	RSYS_NAME(PATHCONF)	},
    424 	{ DUALCALL_LPATHCONF,	"lpathconf",	RSYS_NAME(LPATHCONF)	},
    425 };
    426 #undef S
    427 
    428 struct bothsys {
    429 	void *bs_host;
    430 	void *bs_rump;
    431 } syscalls[DUALCALL__NUM];
    432 #define GETSYSCALL(which, name) syscalls[DUALCALL_##name].bs_##which
    433 
    434 static pid_t	(*host_fork)(void);
    435 static int	(*host_daemon)(int, int);
    436 static void *	(*host_mmap)(void *, size_t, int, int, int, off_t);
    437 
    438 /*
    439  * This tracks if our process is in a subdirectory of /rump.
    440  * It's preserved over exec.
    441  */
    442 static bool pwdinrump;
    443 
    444 enum pathtype { PATH_HOST, PATH_RUMP, PATH_RUMPBLANKET };
    445 
    446 static bool		fd_isrump(int);
    447 static enum pathtype	path_isrump(const char *);
    448 
    449 /* default FD_SETSIZE is 256 ==> default fdoff is 128 */
    450 static int hijack_fdoff = FD_SETSIZE/2;
    451 
    452 /*
    453  * Maintain a mapping table for the usual dup2 suspects.
    454  * Could use atomic ops to operate on dup2vec, but an application
    455  * racing there is not well-defined, so don't bother.
    456  */
    457 /* note: you cannot change this without editing the env-passing code */
    458 #define DUP2HIGH 2
    459 static uint32_t dup2vec[DUP2HIGH+1];
    460 #define DUP2BIT (1U<<31)
    461 #define DUP2ALIAS (1U<<30)
    462 #define DUP2FDMASK ((1U<<30)-1)
    463 
    464 static bool
    465 isdup2d(int fd)
    466 {
    467 
    468 	return fd <= DUP2HIGH && fd >= 0 && dup2vec[fd] & DUP2BIT;
    469 }
    470 
    471 static int
    472 mapdup2(int hostfd)
    473 {
    474 
    475 	_DIAGASSERT(isdup2d(hostfd));
    476 	return dup2vec[hostfd] & DUP2FDMASK;
    477 }
    478 
    479 static int
    480 unmapdup2(int rumpfd)
    481 {
    482 	int i;
    483 
    484 	for (i = 0; i <= DUP2HIGH; i++) {
    485 		if (dup2vec[i] & DUP2BIT &&
    486 		    (dup2vec[i] & DUP2FDMASK) == (unsigned)rumpfd)
    487 			return i;
    488 	}
    489 	return -1;
    490 }
    491 
    492 static void
    493 setdup2(int hostfd, int rumpfd)
    494 {
    495 
    496 	if (hostfd > DUP2HIGH) {
    497 		_DIAGASSERT(/*CONSTCOND*/0);
    498 		return;
    499 	}
    500 
    501 	dup2vec[hostfd] = DUP2BIT | DUP2ALIAS | rumpfd;
    502 }
    503 
    504 static void
    505 clrdup2(int hostfd)
    506 {
    507 
    508 	if (hostfd > DUP2HIGH) {
    509 		_DIAGASSERT(/*CONSTCOND*/0);
    510 		return;
    511 	}
    512 
    513 	dup2vec[hostfd] = 0;
    514 }
    515 
    516 static bool
    517 killdup2alias(int rumpfd)
    518 {
    519 	int hostfd;
    520 
    521 	if ((hostfd = unmapdup2(rumpfd)) == -1)
    522 		return false;
    523 
    524 	if (dup2vec[hostfd] & DUP2ALIAS) {
    525 		dup2vec[hostfd] &= ~DUP2ALIAS;
    526 		return true;
    527 	}
    528 	return false;
    529 }
    530 
    531 //#define DEBUGJACK
    532 #ifdef DEBUGJACK
    533 #define DPRINTF(x) mydprintf x
    534 static void
    535 mydprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
    536 {
    537 	va_list ap;
    538 
    539 	if (isdup2d(STDERR_FILENO))
    540 		return;
    541 
    542 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    543 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
    544 	va_end(ap);
    545 }
    546 
    547 static const char *
    548 whichfd(int fd)
    549 {
    550 
    551 	if (fd == -1)
    552 		return "-1";
    553 	else if (fd_isrump(fd))
    554 		return "rump";
    555 	else
    556 		return "host";
    557 }
    558 
    559 static const char *
    560 whichpath(const char *path)
    561 {
    562 
    563 	if (path_isrump(path))
    564 		return "rump";
    565 	else
    566 		return "host";
    567 }
    568 
    569 #else
    570 #define DPRINTF(x)
    571 #endif
    572 
    573 #define ATCALL(type, name, rcname, args, proto, vars)			\
    574 type name args								\
    575 {									\
    576 	type (*fun) proto;						\
    577 	int isrump = -1;						\
    578 									\
    579 	if (fd == AT_FDCWD || *path == '/') {				\
    580 		isrump = path_isrump(path);				\
    581 	} else {							\
    582 		isrump = fd_isrump(fd);					\
    583 	}								\
    584 									\
    585 	DPRINTF(("%s -> %d:%s (%s)\n", __STRING(name),			\
    586 	    fd, path, isrump ? "rump" : "host"));			\
    587 									\
    588 	assert(isrump != -1);						\
    589 	if (isrump) {							\
    590 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_rump;				\
    591 		if (fd != AT_FDCWD)					\
    592 			fd = fd_host2rump(fd);				\
    593 		path = path_host2rump(path);				\
    594 	} else {							\
    595 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_host;				\
    596 	}								\
    597 	return fun vars;						\
    598 }
    599 
    600 #define FDCALL(type, name, rcname, args, proto, vars)			\
    601 type name args								\
    602 {									\
    603 	type (*fun) proto;						\
    604 									\
    605 	DPRINTF(("%s -> %d (%s)\n", __STRING(name), fd,	whichfd(fd)));	\
    606 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {						\
    607 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_rump;				\
    608 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);					\
    609 	} else {							\
    610 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_host;				\
    611 	}								\
    612 									\
    613 	return fun vars;						\
    614 }
    615 
    616 #define PATHCALL(type, name, rcname, args, proto, vars)			\
    617 type name args								\
    618 {									\
    619 	type (*fun) proto;						\
    620 	enum pathtype pt;						\
    621 									\
    622 	DPRINTF(("%s -> %s (%s)\n", __STRING(name), path,		\
    623 	    whichpath(path)));						\
    624 	if ((pt = path_isrump(path)) != PATH_HOST) {			\
    625 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_rump;				\
    626 		if (pt == PATH_RUMP)					\
    627 			path = path_host2rump(path);			\
    628 	} else {							\
    629 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_host;				\
    630 	}								\
    631 									\
    632 	return fun vars;						\
    633 }
    634 
    635 #define VFSCALL(bit, type, name, rcname, args, proto, vars)		\
    636 type name args								\
    637 {									\
    638 	type (*fun) proto;						\
    639 									\
    640 	DPRINTF(("%s (0x%x, 0x%x)\n", __STRING(name), bit, vfsbits));	\
    641 	if (vfsbits & bit) {						\
    642 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_rump;				\
    643 	} else {							\
    644 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_host;				\
    645 	}								\
    646 									\
    647 	return fun vars;						\
    648 }
    649 
    650 /*
    651  * These variables are set from the RUMPHIJACK string and control
    652  * which operations can product rump kernel file descriptors.
    653  * This should be easily extendable for future needs.
    654  */
    655 #define RUMPHIJACK_DEFAULT "path=/rump,socket=all:nolocal"
    656 static bool rumpsockets[PF_MAX];
    657 static const char *rumpprefix;
    658 static size_t rumpprefixlen;
    659 
    660 static struct {
    661 	int pf;
    662 	const char *name;
    663 } socketmap[] = {
    664 	{ PF_LOCAL, "local" },
    665 	{ PF_INET, "inet" },
    666 #ifdef PF_LINK
    667 	{ PF_LINK, "link" },
    668 #endif
    669 #ifdef PF_OROUTE
    670 	{ PF_OROUTE, "oroute" },
    671 #endif
    672 	{ PF_ROUTE, "route" },
    673 	{ PF_INET6, "inet6" },
    674 #ifdef PF_MPLS
    675 	{ PF_MPLS, "mpls" },
    676 #endif
    677 	{ -1, NULL }
    678 };
    679 
    680 static void
    681 sockparser(char *buf)
    682 {
    683 	char *p, *l = NULL;
    684 	bool value;
    685 	int i;
    686 
    687 	/* if "all" is present, it must be specified first */
    688 	if (strncmp(buf, "all", strlen("all")) == 0) {
    689 		for (i = 0; i < (int)__arraycount(rumpsockets); i++) {
    690 			rumpsockets[i] = true;
    691 		}
    692 		buf += strlen("all");
    693 		if (*buf == ':')
    694 			buf++;
    695 	}
    696 
    697 	for (p = strtok_r(buf, ":", &l); p; p = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &l)) {
    698 		value = true;
    699 		if (strncmp(p, "no", strlen("no")) == 0) {
    700 			value = false;
    701 			p += strlen("no");
    702 		}
    703 
    704 		for (i = 0; socketmap[i].name; i++) {
    705 			if (strcmp(p, socketmap[i].name) == 0) {
    706 				rumpsockets[socketmap[i].pf] = value;
    707 				break;
    708 			}
    709 		}
    710 		if (socketmap[i].name == NULL) {
    711 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid socket specifier %s", p);
    712 		}
    713 	}
    714 }
    715 
    716 static void
    717 pathparser(char *buf)
    718 {
    719 
    720 	/* sanity-check */
    721 	if (*buf != '/')
    722 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    723 		    "hijack path specifier must begin with ``/''");
    724 	rumpprefixlen = strlen(buf);
    725 	if (rumpprefixlen < 2)
    726 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid hijack prefix: %s", buf);
    727 	if (buf[rumpprefixlen-1] == '/' && strspn(buf, "/") != rumpprefixlen)
    728 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "hijack prefix may end in slash only if "
    729 		    "pure slash, gave %s", buf);
    730 
    731 	if ((rumpprefix = strdup(buf)) == NULL)
    732 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "strdup");
    733 	rumpprefixlen = strlen(rumpprefix);
    734 }
    735 
    736 static struct blanket {
    737 	const char *pfx;
    738 	size_t len;
    739 } *blanket;
    740 static int nblanket;
    741 
    742 static void
    743 blanketparser(char *buf)
    744 {
    745 	char *p, *l = NULL;
    746 	int i;
    747 
    748 	for (nblanket = 0, p = buf; p; p = strchr(p+1, ':'), nblanket++)
    749 		continue;
    750 
    751 	blanket = malloc(nblanket * sizeof(*blanket));
    752 	if (blanket == NULL)
    753 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "alloc blanket %d", nblanket);
    754 
    755 	for (p = strtok_r(buf, ":", &l), i = 0; p;
    756 	    p = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &l), i++) {
    757 		blanket[i].pfx = strdup(p);
    758 		if (blanket[i].pfx == NULL)
    759 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "strdup blanket");
    760 		blanket[i].len = strlen(p);
    761 
    762 		if (blanket[i].len == 0 || *blanket[i].pfx != '/')
    763 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid blanket specifier %s", p);
    764 		if (*(blanket[i].pfx + blanket[i].len-1) == '/')
    765 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid blanket specifier %s", p);
    766 	}
    767 }
    768 
    769 #define VFSBIT_NFSSVC		0x01
    770 #define VFSBIT_GETVFSSTAT	0x02
    771 #define VFSBIT_FHCALLS		0x04
    772 static unsigned vfsbits;
    773 
    774 static struct {
    775 	int bit;
    776 	const char *name;
    777 } vfscalls[] = {
    778 	{ VFSBIT_NFSSVC, "nfssvc" },
    779 	{ VFSBIT_GETVFSSTAT, "getvfsstat" },
    780 	{ VFSBIT_FHCALLS, "fhcalls" },
    781 	{ -1, NULL }
    782 };
    783 
    784 static void
    785 vfsparser(char *buf)
    786 {
    787 	char *p, *l = NULL;
    788 	bool turnon;
    789 	unsigned int fullmask;
    790 	int i;
    791 
    792 	/* build the full mask and sanity-check while we're at it */
    793 	fullmask = 0;
    794 	for (i = 0; vfscalls[i].name != NULL; i++) {
    795 		if (fullmask & vfscalls[i].bit)
    796 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    797 			    "problem exists between vi and chair");
    798 		fullmask |= vfscalls[i].bit;
    799 	}
    800 
    801 
    802 	/* if "all" is present, it must be specified first */
    803 	if (strncmp(buf, "all", strlen("all")) == 0) {
    804 		vfsbits = fullmask;
    805 		buf += strlen("all");
    806 		if (*buf == ':')
    807 			buf++;
    808 	}
    809 
    810 	for (p = strtok_r(buf, ":", &l); p; p = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &l)) {
    811 		turnon = true;
    812 		if (strncmp(p, "no", strlen("no")) == 0) {
    813 			turnon = false;
    814 			p += strlen("no");
    815 		}
    816 
    817 		for (i = 0; vfscalls[i].name; i++) {
    818 			if (strcmp(p, vfscalls[i].name) == 0) {
    819 				if (turnon)
    820 					vfsbits |= vfscalls[i].bit;
    821 				else
    822 					vfsbits &= ~vfscalls[i].bit;
    823 				break;
    824 			}
    825 		}
    826 		if (vfscalls[i].name == NULL) {
    827 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid vfscall specifier %s", p);
    828 		}
    829 	}
    830 }
    831 
    832 static bool rumpsysctl = false;
    833 
    834 static void
    835 sysctlparser(char *buf)
    836 {
    837 
    838 	if (buf == NULL) {
    839 		rumpsysctl = true;
    840 		return;
    841 	}
    842 
    843 	if (strcasecmp(buf, "y") == 0 || strcasecmp(buf, "yes") == 0 ||
    844 	    strcasecmp(buf, "yep") == 0 || strcasecmp(buf, "tottakai") == 0) {
    845 		rumpsysctl = true;
    846 		return;
    847 	}
    848 	if (strcasecmp(buf, "n") == 0 || strcasecmp(buf, "no") == 0) {
    849 		rumpsysctl = false;
    850 		return;
    851 	}
    852 
    853 	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "sysctl value should be y(es)/n(o), gave: %s", buf);
    854 }
    855 
    856 static bool rumpmodctl = false;
    857 
    858 static void
    859 modctlparser(char *buf)
    860 {
    861 
    862 	if (buf == NULL) {
    863 		rumpmodctl = true;
    864 		return;
    865 	}
    866 
    867 	if (strcasecmp(buf, "y") == 0 || strcasecmp(buf, "yes") == 0 ||
    868 	    strcasecmp(buf, "yep") == 0 || strcasecmp(buf, "tottakai") == 0) {
    869 		rumpmodctl = true;
    870 		return;
    871 	}
    872 	if (strcasecmp(buf, "n") == 0 || strcasecmp(buf, "no") == 0) {
    873 		rumpmodctl = false;
    874 		return;
    875 	}
    876 
    877 	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "modctl value should be y(es)/n(o), gave: %s", buf);
    878 }
    879 
    880 static void
    881 fdoffparser(char *buf)
    882 {
    883 	unsigned long fdoff;
    884 	char *ep;
    885 
    886 	if (*buf == '-') {
    887 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "fdoff must not be negative");
    888 	}
    889 	fdoff = strtoul(buf, &ep, 10);
    890 	if (*ep != '\0')
    891 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid fdoff specifier \"%s\"", buf);
    892 	if (fdoff >= INT_MAX/2 || fdoff < 3)
    893 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "fdoff out of range");
    894 	hijack_fdoff = (int)fdoff;
    895 }
    896 
    897 static struct {
    898 	void (*parsefn)(char *);
    899 	const char *name;
    900 	bool needvalues;
    901 } hijackparse[] = {
    902 	{ sockparser, "socket", true },
    903 	{ pathparser, "path", true },
    904 	{ blanketparser, "blanket", true },
    905 	{ vfsparser, "vfs", true },
    906 	{ sysctlparser, "sysctl", false },
    907 	{ modctlparser, "modctl", false },
    908 	{ fdoffparser, "fdoff", true },
    909 	{ NULL, NULL, false },
    910 };
    911 
    912 static void
    913 parsehijack(char *hijack)
    914 {
    915 	char *p, *p2, *l;
    916 	const char *hijackcopy;
    917 	bool nop2;
    918 	int i;
    919 
    920 	if ((hijackcopy = strdup(hijack)) == NULL)
    921 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "strdup");
    922 
    923 	/* disable everything explicitly */
    924 	for (i = 0; i < PF_MAX; i++)
    925 		rumpsockets[i] = false;
    926 
    927 	for (p = strtok_r(hijack, ",", &l); p; p = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &l)) {
    928 		nop2 = false;
    929 		p2 = strchr(p, '=');
    930 		if (!p2) {
    931 			nop2 = true;
    932 			p2 = p + strlen(p);
    933 		}
    934 
    935 		for (i = 0; hijackparse[i].parsefn; i++) {
    936 			if (strncmp(hijackparse[i].name, p,
    937 			    (size_t)(p2-p)) == 0) {
    938 				if (nop2 && hijackparse[i].needvalues)
    939 					errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid hijack specifier: %s",
    940 					    hijackcopy);
    941 				hijackparse[i].parsefn(nop2 ? NULL : p2+1);
    942 				break;
    943 			}
    944 		}
    945 
    946 		if (hijackparse[i].parsefn == NULL)
    947 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    948 			    "invalid hijack specifier name in %s", p);
    949 	}
    950 
    951 }
    952 
    953 static void __attribute__((__constructor__))
    954 rcinit(void)
    955 {
    956 	char buf[1024];
    957 	unsigned i, j;
    958 
    959 	host_fork = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "fork");
    960 	host_daemon = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "daemon");
    961 	if (host_mmap == NULL)
    962 		host_mmap = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "mmap");
    963 
    964 	/*
    965 	 * In theory cannot print anything during lookups because
    966 	 * we might not have the call vector set up.  so, the errx()
    967 	 * is a bit of a stretch, but it might work.
    968 	 */
    969 
    970 	for (i = 0; i < DUALCALL__NUM; i++) {
    971 		/* build runtime O(1) access */
    972 		for (j = 0; j < __arraycount(syscnames); j++) {
    973 			if (syscnames[j].scm_callnum == i)
    974 				break;
    975 		}
    976 
    977 		if (j == __arraycount(syscnames))
    978 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    979 			    "rumphijack error: syscall pos %d missing", i);
    980 
    981 		syscalls[i].bs_host = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT,
    982 		    syscnames[j].scm_hostname);
    983 		if (syscalls[i].bs_host == NULL)
    984 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "hostcall %s not found!",
    985 			    syscnames[j].scm_hostname);
    986 
    987 		syscalls[i].bs_rump = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT,
    988 		    syscnames[j].scm_rumpname);
    989 		if (syscalls[i].bs_rump == NULL)
    990 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "rumpcall %s not found!",
    991 			    syscnames[j].scm_rumpname);
    992 #if 0
    993 		fprintf(stderr, "%s %p %s %p\n",
    994 		    syscnames[j].scm_hostname, syscalls[i].bs_host,
    995 		    syscnames[j].scm_rumpname, syscalls[i].bs_rump);
    996 #endif
    997 	}
    998 
    999 	if (rumpclient_init() == -1)
   1000 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "rumpclient init");
   1001 
   1002 	/* check which syscalls we're supposed to hijack */
   1003 	if (getenv_r("RUMPHIJACK", buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1) {
   1004 		strcpy(buf, RUMPHIJACK_DEFAULT);
   1005 	}
   1006 	parsehijack(buf);
   1007 
   1008 	/* set client persistence level */
   1009 	if (getenv_r("RUMPHIJACK_RETRYCONNECT", buf, sizeof(buf)) != -1) {
   1010 		if (strcmp(buf, "die") == 0)
   1011 			rumpclient_setconnretry(RUMPCLIENT_RETRYCONN_DIE);
   1012 		else if (strcmp(buf, "inftime") == 0)
   1013 			rumpclient_setconnretry(RUMPCLIENT_RETRYCONN_INFTIME);
   1014 		else if (strcmp(buf, "once") == 0)
   1015 			rumpclient_setconnretry(RUMPCLIENT_RETRYCONN_ONCE);
   1016 		else {
   1017 			time_t timeout;
   1018 			char *ep;
   1019 
   1020 			timeout = (time_t)strtoll(buf, &ep, 10);
   1021 			if (timeout <= 0 || ep != buf + strlen(buf))
   1022 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
   1023 				    "RUMPHIJACK_RETRYCONNECT must be "
   1024 				    "keyword or integer, got: %s", buf);
   1025 
   1026 			rumpclient_setconnretry(timeout);
   1027 		}
   1028 	}
   1029 
   1030 	if (getenv_r("RUMPHIJACK__DUP2INFO", buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0) {
   1031 		if (sscanf(buf, "%u,%u,%u",
   1032 		    &dup2vec[0], &dup2vec[1], &dup2vec[2]) != 3) {
   1033 			warnx("invalid dup2mask: %s", buf);
   1034 			memset(dup2vec, 0, sizeof(dup2vec));
   1035 		}
   1036 		unsetenv("RUMPHIJACK__DUP2INFO");
   1037 	}
   1038 	if (getenv_r("RUMPHIJACK__PWDINRUMP", buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0) {
   1039 		pwdinrump = true;
   1040 		unsetenv("RUMPHIJACK__PWDINRUMP");
   1041 	}
   1042 }
   1043 
   1044 static int
   1045 fd_rump2host(int fd)
   1046 {
   1047 
   1048 	if (fd == -1)
   1049 		return fd;
   1050 	return fd + hijack_fdoff;
   1051 }
   1052 
   1053 static int
   1054 fd_rump2host_withdup(int fd)
   1055 {
   1056 	int hfd;
   1057 
   1058 	_DIAGASSERT(fd != -1);
   1059 	hfd = unmapdup2(fd);
   1060 	if (hfd != -1) {
   1061 		_DIAGASSERT(hfd <= DUP2HIGH);
   1062 		return hfd;
   1063 	}
   1064 	return fd_rump2host(fd);
   1065 }
   1066 
   1067 static int
   1068 fd_host2rump(int fd)
   1069 {
   1070 	if (!isdup2d(fd))
   1071 		return fd - hijack_fdoff;
   1072 	else
   1073 		return mapdup2(fd);
   1074 }
   1075 
   1076 static bool
   1077 fd_isrump(int fd)
   1078 {
   1079 
   1080 	return isdup2d(fd) || fd >= hijack_fdoff;
   1081 }
   1082 
   1083 #define assertfd(_fd_) assert(ISDUP2D(_fd_) || (_fd_) >= hijack_fdoff)
   1084 
   1085 static enum pathtype
   1086 path_isrump(const char *path)
   1087 {
   1088 	size_t plen;
   1089 	int i;
   1090 
   1091 	if (rumpprefix == NULL && nblanket == 0)
   1092 		return PATH_HOST;
   1093 
   1094 	if (*path == '/') {
   1095 		plen = strlen(path);
   1096 		if (rumpprefix && plen >= rumpprefixlen) {
   1097 			if (strncmp(path, rumpprefix, rumpprefixlen) == 0
   1098 			    && (plen == rumpprefixlen
   1099 			      || *(path + rumpprefixlen) == '/')) {
   1100 				return PATH_RUMP;
   1101 			}
   1102 		}
   1103 		for (i = 0; i < nblanket; i++) {
   1104 			if (strncmp(path, blanket[i].pfx, blanket[i].len) == 0)
   1105 				return PATH_RUMPBLANKET;
   1106 		}
   1107 
   1108 		return PATH_HOST;
   1109 	} else {
   1110 		return pwdinrump ? PATH_RUMP : PATH_HOST;
   1111 	}
   1112 }
   1113 
   1114 static const char *rootpath = "/";
   1115 static const char *
   1116 path_host2rump(const char *path)
   1117 {
   1118 	const char *rv;
   1119 
   1120 	if (*path == '/') {
   1121 		rv = path + rumpprefixlen;
   1122 		if (*rv == '\0')
   1123 			rv = rootpath;
   1124 	} else {
   1125 		rv = path;
   1126 	}
   1127 
   1128 	return rv;
   1129 }
   1130 
   1131 static int
   1132 dodup(int oldd, int minfd)
   1133 {
   1134 	int (*op_fcntl)(int, int, ...);
   1135 	int newd;
   1136 	int isrump;
   1137 
   1138 	DPRINTF(("dup -> %d (minfd %d)\n", oldd, minfd));
   1139 	if (fd_isrump(oldd)) {
   1140 		op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(rump, FCNTL);
   1141 		oldd = fd_host2rump(oldd);
   1142 		if (minfd >= hijack_fdoff)
   1143 			minfd -= hijack_fdoff;
   1144 		isrump = 1;
   1145 	} else {
   1146 		if (minfd >= hijack_fdoff) {
   1147 			errno = EINVAL;
   1148 			return -1;
   1149 		}
   1150 		op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(host, FCNTL);
   1151 		isrump = 0;
   1152 	}
   1153 
   1154 	newd = op_fcntl(oldd, F_DUPFD, minfd);
   1155 
   1156 	if (isrump)
   1157 		newd = fd_rump2host(newd);
   1158 	DPRINTF(("dup <- %d\n", newd));
   1159 
   1160 	return newd;
   1161 }
   1162 
   1163 /*
   1164  * Check that host fd value does not exceed fdoffset and if necessary
   1165  * dup the file descriptor so that it doesn't collide with the dup2mask.
   1166  */
   1167 static int
   1168 fd_host2host(int fd)
   1169 {
   1170 	int (*op_fcntl)(int, int, ...) = GETSYSCALL(host, FCNTL);
   1171 	int (*op_close)(int) = GETSYSCALL(host, CLOSE);
   1172 	int ofd, i;
   1173 
   1174 	if (fd >= hijack_fdoff) {
   1175 		op_close(fd);
   1176 		errno = ENFILE;
   1177 		return -1;
   1178 	}
   1179 
   1180 	for (i = 1; isdup2d(fd); i++) {
   1181 		ofd = fd;
   1182 		fd = op_fcntl(ofd, F_DUPFD, i);
   1183 		op_close(ofd);
   1184 	}
   1185 
   1186 	return fd;
   1187 }
   1188 
   1189 int
   1190 open(const char *path, int flags, ...)
   1191 {
   1192 	int (*op_open)(const char *, int, ...);
   1193 	bool isrump;
   1194 	va_list ap;
   1195 	enum pathtype pt;
   1196 	int fd, rfd;
   1197 
   1198 	DPRINTF(("open -> %s (%s)", path, whichpath(path)));
   1199 
   1200 	if ((pt = path_isrump(path)) != PATH_HOST) {
   1201 		if (pt == PATH_RUMP)
   1202 			path = path_host2rump(path);
   1203 		op_open = GETSYSCALL(rump, OPEN);
   1204 		isrump = true;
   1205 	} else {
   1206 		op_open = GETSYSCALL(host, OPEN);
   1207 		isrump = false;
   1208 	}
   1209 
   1210 	va_start(ap, flags);
   1211 	fd = op_open(path, flags, va_arg(ap, mode_t));
   1212 	va_end(ap);
   1213 
   1214 	if (isrump)
   1215 		rfd = fd_rump2host(fd);
   1216 	else
   1217 		rfd = fd_host2host(fd);
   1218 
   1219 	DPRINTF((" <- %d/%d (%s)\n", fd, rfd, whichfd(rfd)));
   1220 	return rfd;
   1221 }
   1222 
   1223 int
   1224 chdir(const char *path)
   1225 {
   1226 	int (*op_chdir)(const char *);
   1227 	enum pathtype pt;
   1228 	int rv;
   1229 
   1230 	if ((pt = path_isrump(path)) != PATH_HOST) {
   1231 		op_chdir = GETSYSCALL(rump, CHDIR);
   1232 		if (pt == PATH_RUMP)
   1233 			path = path_host2rump(path);
   1234 	} else {
   1235 		op_chdir = GETSYSCALL(host, CHDIR);
   1236 	}
   1237 
   1238 	rv = op_chdir(path);
   1239 	if (rv == 0)
   1240 		pwdinrump = pt != PATH_HOST;
   1241 
   1242 	return rv;
   1243 }
   1244 
   1245 int
   1246 fchdir(int fd)
   1247 {
   1248 	int (*op_fchdir)(int);
   1249 	bool isrump;
   1250 	int rv;
   1251 
   1252 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
   1253 		op_fchdir = GETSYSCALL(rump, FCHDIR);
   1254 		isrump = true;
   1255 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
   1256 	} else {
   1257 		op_fchdir = GETSYSCALL(host, FCHDIR);
   1258 		isrump = false;
   1259 	}
   1260 
   1261 	rv = op_fchdir(fd);
   1262 	if (rv == 0) {
   1263 		pwdinrump = isrump;
   1264 	}
   1265 
   1266 	return rv;
   1267 }
   1268 
   1269 #ifndef __linux__
   1270 int
   1271 __getcwd(char *bufp, size_t len)
   1272 {
   1273 	int (*op___getcwd)(char *, size_t);
   1274 	size_t prefixgap;
   1275 	bool iamslash;
   1276 	int rv;
   1277 
   1278 	if (pwdinrump && rumpprefix) {
   1279 		if (rumpprefix[rumpprefixlen-1] == '/')
   1280 			iamslash = true;
   1281 		else
   1282 			iamslash = false;
   1283 
   1284 		if (iamslash)
   1285 			prefixgap = rumpprefixlen - 1; /* ``//+path'' */
   1286 		else
   1287 			prefixgap = rumpprefixlen; /* ``/pfx+/path'' */
   1288 		if (len <= prefixgap) {
   1289 			errno = ERANGE;
   1290 			return -1;
   1291 		}
   1292 
   1293 		op___getcwd = GETSYSCALL(rump, __GETCWD);
   1294 		rv = op___getcwd(bufp + prefixgap, len - prefixgap);
   1295 		if (rv == -1)
   1296 			return rv;
   1297 
   1298 		/* augment the "/" part only for a non-root path */
   1299 		memcpy(bufp, rumpprefix, rumpprefixlen);
   1300 
   1301 		/* append / only to non-root cwd */
   1302 		if (rv != 2)
   1303 			bufp[prefixgap] = '/';
   1304 
   1305 		/* don't append extra slash in the purely-slash case */
   1306 		if (rv == 2 && !iamslash)
   1307 			bufp[rumpprefixlen] = '\0';
   1308 	} else if (pwdinrump) {
   1309 		/* assume blanket.  we can't provide a prefix here */
   1310 		op___getcwd = GETSYSCALL(rump, __GETCWD);
   1311 		rv = op___getcwd(bufp, len);
   1312 	} else {
   1313 		op___getcwd = GETSYSCALL(host, __GETCWD);
   1314 		rv = op___getcwd(bufp, len);
   1315 	}
   1316 
   1317 	return rv;
   1318 }
   1319 #endif
   1320 
   1321 static int
   1322 moveish(const char *from, const char *to,
   1323     int (*rump_op)(const char *, const char *),
   1324     int (*host_op)(const char *, const char *))
   1325 {
   1326 	int (*op)(const char *, const char *);
   1327 	enum pathtype ptf, ptt;
   1328 
   1329 	if ((ptf = path_isrump(from)) != PATH_HOST) {
   1330 		if ((ptt = path_isrump(to)) == PATH_HOST) {
   1331 			errno = EXDEV;
   1332 			return -1;
   1333 		}
   1334 
   1335 		if (ptf == PATH_RUMP)
   1336 			from = path_host2rump(from);
   1337 		if (ptt == PATH_RUMP)
   1338 			to = path_host2rump(to);
   1339 		op = rump_op;
   1340 	} else {
   1341 		if (path_isrump(to) != PATH_HOST) {
   1342 			errno = EXDEV;
   1343 			return -1;
   1344 		}
   1345 
   1346 		op = host_op;
   1347 	}
   1348 
   1349 	return op(from, to);
   1350 }
   1351 
   1352 #ifdef __NetBSD__
   1353 int
   1354 linkat(int fromfd, const char *from, int tofd, const char *to, int flags)
   1355 {
   1356 	if (fromfd != AT_FDCWD || tofd != AT_FDCWD
   1357 	    || flags != AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW)
   1358 		return ENOSYS;
   1359 
   1360 	return moveish(from, to,
   1361 	    GETSYSCALL(rump, LINK), GETSYSCALL(host, LINK));
   1362 }
   1363 #endif
   1364 
   1365 static long
   1366 do_pathconf(const char *path, int name, int link)
   1367 {
   1368 	long (*op_pathconf)(const char *, int);
   1369 	enum pathtype pt;
   1370 
   1371 	if ((pt = path_isrump(path)) != PATH_HOST) {
   1372 		op_pathconf = link ?
   1373 		    GETSYSCALL(rump, LPATHCONF) :
   1374 		    GETSYSCALL(rump, PATHCONF);
   1375 		if (pt == PATH_RUMP)
   1376 			path = path_host2rump(path);
   1377 	} else {
   1378 		op_pathconf = link ?
   1379 		    GETSYSCALL(host, LPATHCONF) :
   1380 		    GETSYSCALL(host, PATHCONF);
   1381 	}
   1382 
   1383 	return op_pathconf(path, name);
   1384 }
   1385 
   1386 long
   1387 lpathconf(const char *path, int name)
   1388 {
   1389 	return do_pathconf(path, name, 1);
   1390 }
   1391 
   1392 long
   1393 pathconf(const char *path, int name)
   1394 {
   1395 	return do_pathconf(path, name, 0);
   1396 }
   1397 
   1398 int
   1399 link(const char *from, const char *to)
   1400 {
   1401 	return moveish(from, to,
   1402 	    GETSYSCALL(rump, LINK), GETSYSCALL(host, LINK));
   1403 }
   1404 
   1405 int
   1406 rename(const char *from, const char *to)
   1407 {
   1408 	return moveish(from, to,
   1409 	    GETSYSCALL(rump, RENAME), GETSYSCALL(host, RENAME));
   1410 }
   1411 
   1412 int
   1413 REALSOCKET(int domain, int type, int protocol)
   1414 {
   1415 	int (*op_socket)(int, int, int);
   1416 	int fd, rfd;
   1417 	bool isrump;
   1418 
   1419 	isrump = domain < PF_MAX && rumpsockets[domain];
   1420 
   1421 	if (isrump)
   1422 		op_socket = GETSYSCALL(rump, SOCKET);
   1423 	else
   1424 		op_socket = GETSYSCALL(host, SOCKET);
   1425 	fd = op_socket(domain, type, protocol);
   1426 
   1427 	if (isrump)
   1428 		rfd = fd_rump2host(fd);
   1429 	else
   1430 		rfd = fd_host2host(fd);
   1431 	DPRINTF(("socket <- %d/%d (%s)\n", fd, rfd, whichfd(rfd)));
   1432 
   1433 	return rfd;
   1434 }
   1435 
   1436 int
   1437 accept(int s, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen)
   1438 {
   1439 	int (*op_accept)(int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *);
   1440 	int fd, rfd;
   1441 	bool isrump;
   1442 
   1443 	isrump = fd_isrump(s);
   1444 
   1445 	DPRINTF(("accept -> %d", s));
   1446 	if (isrump) {
   1447 		op_accept = GETSYSCALL(rump, ACCEPT);
   1448 		s = fd_host2rump(s);
   1449 	} else {
   1450 		op_accept = GETSYSCALL(host, ACCEPT);
   1451 	}
   1452 	fd = op_accept(s, addr, addrlen);
   1453 	if (fd != -1 && isrump)
   1454 		rfd = fd_rump2host(fd);
   1455 	else
   1456 		rfd = fd_host2host(fd);
   1457 
   1458 	DPRINTF((" <- %d/%d (%s)\n", fd, rfd, whichfd(rfd)));
   1459 
   1460 	return rfd;
   1461 }
   1462 
   1463 #ifndef __linux__
   1464 int
   1465 paccept(int s, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen,
   1466     const sigset_t * restrict sigmask, int flags)
   1467 {
   1468 	int (*op_paccept)(int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *,
   1469 	    const sigset_t * restrict, int);
   1470 	int fd, rfd;
   1471 	bool isrump;
   1472 
   1473 	isrump = fd_isrump(s);
   1474 
   1475 	DPRINTF(("paccept -> %d", s));
   1476 	if (isrump) {
   1477 		op_paccept = GETSYSCALL(rump, PACCEPT);
   1478 		s = fd_host2rump(s);
   1479 	} else {
   1480 		op_paccept = GETSYSCALL(host, PACCEPT);
   1481 	}
   1482 	fd = op_paccept(s, addr, addrlen, sigmask, flags);
   1483 	if (fd != -1 && isrump)
   1484 		rfd = fd_rump2host(fd);
   1485 	else
   1486 		rfd = fd_host2host(fd);
   1487 
   1488 	DPRINTF((" <- %d/%d (%s)\n", fd, rfd, whichfd(rfd)));
   1489 
   1490 	return rfd;
   1491 }
   1492 #endif
   1493 
   1494 /*
   1495  * ioctl() and fcntl() are varargs calls and need special treatment.
   1496  */
   1497 
   1498 /*
   1499  * Various [Linux] libc's have various signatures for ioctl so we
   1500  * need to handle the discrepancies.  On NetBSD, we use the
   1501  * one with unsigned long cmd.
   1502  */
   1503 int
   1504 #ifdef HAVE_IOCTL_CMD_INT
   1505 ioctl(int fd, int cmd, ...)
   1506 {
   1507 	int (*op_ioctl)(int, int cmd, ...);
   1508 #else
   1509 ioctl(int fd, unsigned long cmd, ...)
   1510 {
   1511 	int (*op_ioctl)(int, unsigned long cmd, ...);
   1512 #endif
   1513 	va_list ap;
   1514 	int rv;
   1515 
   1516 	DPRINTF(("ioctl -> %d (%s)\n", fd, whichfd(fd)));
   1517 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
   1518 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
   1519 		op_ioctl = GETSYSCALL(rump, IOCTL);
   1520 	} else {
   1521 		op_ioctl = GETSYSCALL(host, IOCTL);
   1522 	}
   1523 
   1524 	va_start(ap, cmd);
   1525 	rv = op_ioctl(fd, cmd, va_arg(ap, void *));
   1526 	va_end(ap);
   1527 	DPRINTF(("ioctl <- %d\n", rv));
   1528 	return rv;
   1529 }
   1530 
   1531 int
   1532 fcntl(int fd, int cmd, ...)
   1533 {
   1534 	int (*op_fcntl)(int, int, ...);
   1535 	va_list ap;
   1536 	int rv, minfd;
   1537 
   1538 	DPRINTF(("fcntl -> %d (cmd %d)\n", fd, cmd));
   1539 
   1540 	switch (cmd) {
   1541 	case F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC:	/* Ignore CLOEXEC bit for now */
   1542 	case F_DUPFD:
   1543 		va_start(ap, cmd);
   1544 		minfd = va_arg(ap, int);
   1545 		va_end(ap);
   1546 		return dodup(fd, minfd);
   1547 
   1548 #ifdef F_CLOSEM
   1549 	case F_CLOSEM: {
   1550 		int maxdup2, i;
   1551 
   1552 		/*
   1553 		 * So, if fd < HIJACKOFF, we want to do a host closem.
   1554 		 */
   1555 
   1556 		if (fd < hijack_fdoff) {
   1557 			int closemfd = fd;
   1558 
   1559 			if (rumpclient__closenotify(&closemfd,
   1560 			    RUMPCLIENT_CLOSE_FCLOSEM) == -1)
   1561 				return -1;
   1562 			op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(host, FCNTL);
   1563 			rv = op_fcntl(closemfd, cmd);
   1564 			if (rv)
   1565 				return rv;
   1566 		}
   1567 
   1568 		/*
   1569 		 * Additionally, we want to do a rump closem, but only
   1570 		 * for the file descriptors not dup2'd.
   1571 		 */
   1572 
   1573 		for (i = 0, maxdup2 = -1; i <= DUP2HIGH; i++) {
   1574 			if (dup2vec[i] & DUP2BIT) {
   1575 				int val;
   1576 
   1577 				val = dup2vec[i] & DUP2FDMASK;
   1578 				maxdup2 = MAX(val, maxdup2);
   1579 			}
   1580 		}
   1581 
   1582 		if (fd >= hijack_fdoff)
   1583 			fd -= hijack_fdoff;
   1584 		else
   1585 			fd = 0;
   1586 		fd = MAX(maxdup2+1, fd);
   1587 
   1588 		/* hmm, maybe we should close rump fd's not within dup2mask? */
   1589 		return rump_sys_fcntl(fd, F_CLOSEM);
   1590 	}
   1591 #endif /* F_CLOSEM */
   1592 
   1593 #ifdef F_MAXFD
   1594 	case F_MAXFD:
   1595 		/*
   1596 		 * For maxfd, if there's a rump kernel fd, return
   1597 		 * it hostified.  Otherwise, return host's MAXFD
   1598 		 * return value.
   1599 		 */
   1600 		if ((rv = rump_sys_fcntl(fd, F_MAXFD)) != -1) {
   1601 			/*
   1602 			 * This might go a little wrong in case
   1603 			 * of dup2 to [012], but I'm not sure if
   1604 			 * there's a justification for tracking
   1605 			 * that info.  Consider e.g.
   1606 			 * dup2(rumpfd, 2) followed by rump_sys_open()
   1607 			 * returning 1.  We should return 1+HIJACKOFF,
   1608 			 * not 2+HIJACKOFF.  However, if [01] is not
   1609 			 * open, the correct return value is 2.
   1610 			 */
   1611 			return fd_rump2host(fd);
   1612 		} else {
   1613 			op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(host, FCNTL);
   1614 			return op_fcntl(fd, F_MAXFD);
   1615 		}
   1616 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   1617 #endif /* F_MAXFD */
   1618 
   1619 	default:
   1620 		if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
   1621 			fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
   1622 			op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(rump, FCNTL);
   1623 		} else {
   1624 			op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(host, FCNTL);
   1625 		}
   1626 
   1627 		va_start(ap, cmd);
   1628 		rv = op_fcntl(fd, cmd, va_arg(ap, void *));
   1629 		va_end(ap);
   1630 		return rv;
   1631 	}
   1632 	/*NOTREACHED*/
   1633 }
   1634 
   1635 int
   1636 flock(int fd, int operation)
   1637 {
   1638 	int (*op_flock)(int, int);
   1639 
   1640 	DPRINTF(("flock -> %d (operation %d)\n", fd, operation));
   1641 
   1642 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
   1643 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
   1644 		op_flock = GETSYSCALL(rump, FLOCK);
   1645 	} else {
   1646 		op_flock = GETSYSCALL(host, FLOCK);
   1647 	}
   1648 
   1649 	return op_flock(fd, operation);
   1650 }
   1651 
   1652 int
   1653 close(int fd)
   1654 {
   1655 	int (*op_close)(int);
   1656 	int rv;
   1657 
   1658 	DPRINTF(("close -> %d\n", fd));
   1659 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
   1660 		bool undup2 = false;
   1661 		int ofd;
   1662 
   1663 		if (isdup2d(ofd = fd)) {
   1664 			undup2 = true;
   1665 		}
   1666 
   1667 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
   1668 		if (!undup2 && killdup2alias(fd)) {
   1669 			return 0;
   1670 		}
   1671 
   1672 		op_close = GETSYSCALL(rump, CLOSE);
   1673 		rv = op_close(fd);
   1674 		if (rv == 0 && undup2) {
   1675 			clrdup2(ofd);
   1676 		}
   1677 	} else {
   1678 		if (rumpclient__closenotify(&fd, RUMPCLIENT_CLOSE_CLOSE) == -1)
   1679 			return -1;
   1680 		op_close = GETSYSCALL(host, CLOSE);
   1681 		rv = op_close(fd);
   1682 	}
   1683 
   1684 	return rv;
   1685 }
   1686 
   1687 /*
   1688  * write cannot issue a standard debug printf due to recursion
   1689  */
   1690 ssize_t
   1691 write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t blen)
   1692 {
   1693 	ssize_t (*op_write)(int, const void *, size_t);
   1694 
   1695 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
   1696 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
   1697 		op_write = GETSYSCALL(rump, WRITE);
   1698 	} else {
   1699 		op_write = GETSYSCALL(host, WRITE);
   1700 	}
   1701 
   1702 	return op_write(fd, buf, blen);
   1703 }
   1704 
   1705 /*
   1706  * file descriptor passing
   1707  *
   1708  * we intercept sendmsg and recvmsg to convert file descriptors in
   1709  * control messages.  an attempt to send a descriptor from a different kernel
   1710  * is rejected.  (ENOTSUP)
   1711  */
   1712 
   1713 static int
   1714 _msg_convert_fds(struct msghdr *msg, int (*func)(int), bool dryrun)
   1715 {
   1716 	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
   1717 
   1718 	for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msg); cmsg != NULL;
   1719 	    cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(msg, cmsg)) {
   1720 		if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
   1721 		    cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) {
   1722 			int *fdp = (void *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
   1723 			const size_t size =
   1724 			    cmsg->cmsg_len - __CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*cmsg));
   1725 			const int nfds = (int)(size / sizeof(int));
   1726 			const int * const efdp = fdp + nfds;
   1727 
   1728 			while (fdp < efdp) {
   1729 				const int newval = func(*fdp);
   1730 
   1731 				if (newval < 0) {
   1732 					return ENOTSUP;
   1733 				}
   1734 				if (!dryrun)
   1735 					*fdp = newval;
   1736 				fdp++;
   1737 			}
   1738 		}
   1739 	}
   1740 	return 0;
   1741 }
   1742 
   1743 static int
   1744 msg_convert_fds(struct msghdr *msg, int (*func)(int))
   1745 {
   1746 
   1747 	return _msg_convert_fds(msg, func, false);
   1748 }
   1749 
   1750 static int
   1751 msg_check_fds(struct msghdr *msg, int (*func)(int))
   1752 {
   1753 
   1754 	return _msg_convert_fds(msg, func, true);
   1755 }
   1756 
   1757 ssize_t
   1758 recvmsg(int fd, struct msghdr *msg, int flags)
   1759 {
   1760 	ssize_t (*op_recvmsg)(int, struct msghdr *, int);
   1761 	ssize_t ret;
   1762 	const bool isrump = fd_isrump(fd);
   1763 
   1764 	DPRINTF(("%s -> %d (%s)\n", __func__, fd, whichfd(fd)));
   1765 	if (isrump) {
   1766 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
   1767 		op_recvmsg = GETSYSCALL(rump, RECVMSG);
   1768 	} else {
   1769 		op_recvmsg = GETSYSCALL(host, RECVMSG);
   1770 	}
   1771 	ret = op_recvmsg(fd, msg, flags);
   1772 	if (ret == -1) {
   1773 		return ret;
   1774 	}
   1775 	/*
   1776 	 * convert descriptors in the message.
   1777 	 */
   1778 	if (isrump) {
   1779 		msg_convert_fds(msg, fd_rump2host);
   1780 	} else {
   1781 		msg_convert_fds(msg, fd_host2host);
   1782 	}
   1783 	return ret;
   1784 }
   1785 
   1786 ssize_t
   1787 recv(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags)
   1788 {
   1789 
   1790 	return recvfrom(fd, buf, len, flags, NULL, NULL);
   1791 }
   1792 
   1793 ssize_t
   1794 send(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags)
   1795 {
   1796 
   1797 	return sendto(fd, buf, len, flags, NULL, 0);
   1798 }
   1799 
   1800 static int
   1801 fd_check_rump(int fd)
   1802 {
   1803 
   1804 	return fd_isrump(fd) ? 0 : -1;
   1805 }
   1806 
   1807 static int
   1808 fd_check_host(int fd)
   1809 {
   1810 
   1811 	return !fd_isrump(fd) ? 0 : -1;
   1812 }
   1813 
   1814 ssize_t
   1815 sendmsg(int fd, const struct msghdr *msg, int flags)
   1816 {
   1817 	ssize_t (*op_sendmsg)(int, const struct msghdr *, int);
   1818 	const bool isrump = fd_isrump(fd);
   1819 	int error;
   1820 
   1821 	DPRINTF(("%s -> %d (%s)\n", __func__, fd, whichfd(fd)));
   1822 	/*
   1823 	 * reject descriptors from a different kernel.
   1824 	 */
   1825 	error = msg_check_fds(__UNCONST(msg),
   1826 	    isrump ? fd_check_rump: fd_check_host);
   1827 	if (error != 0) {
   1828 		errno = error;
   1829 		return -1;
   1830 	}
   1831 	/*
   1832 	 * convert descriptors in the message to raw values.
   1833 	 */
   1834 	if (isrump) {
   1835 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
   1836 		/*
   1837 		 * XXX we directly modify the given message assuming:
   1838 		 * - cmsg is writable (typically on caller's stack)
   1839 		 * - caller don't care cmsg's contents after calling sendmsg.
   1840 		 *   (thus no need to restore values)
   1841 		 *
   1842 		 * it's safer to copy and modify instead.
   1843 		 */
   1844 		msg_convert_fds(__UNCONST(msg), fd_host2rump);
   1845 		op_sendmsg = GETSYSCALL(rump, SENDMSG);
   1846 	} else {
   1847 		op_sendmsg = GETSYSCALL(host, SENDMSG);
   1848 	}
   1849 	return op_sendmsg(fd, msg, flags);
   1850 }
   1851 
   1852 /*
   1853  * dup2 is special.  we allow dup2 of a rump kernel fd to 0-2 since
   1854  * many programs do that.  dup2 of a rump kernel fd to another value
   1855  * not >= fdoff is an error.
   1856  *
   1857  * Note: cannot rump2host newd, because it is often hardcoded.
   1858  */
   1859 int
   1860 dup2(int oldd, int newd)
   1861 {
   1862 	int (*host_dup2)(int, int);
   1863 	int rv;
   1864 
   1865 	DPRINTF(("dup2 -> %d (o) -> %d (n)\n", oldd, newd));
   1866 
   1867 	if (fd_isrump(oldd)) {
   1868 		int (*op_close)(int) = GETSYSCALL(host, CLOSE);
   1869 
   1870 		/* only allow fd 0-2 for cross-kernel dup */
   1871 		if (!(newd >= 0 && newd <= 2 && !fd_isrump(newd))) {
   1872 			errno = EBADF;
   1873 			return -1;
   1874 		}
   1875 
   1876 		/* regular dup2? */
   1877 		if (fd_isrump(newd)) {
   1878 			newd = fd_host2rump(newd);
   1879 			rv = rump_sys_dup2(oldd, newd);
   1880 			return fd_rump2host(rv);
   1881 		}
   1882 
   1883 		/*
   1884 		 * dup2 rump => host?  just establish an
   1885 		 * entry in the mapping table.
   1886 		 */
   1887 		op_close(newd);
   1888 		setdup2(newd, fd_host2rump(oldd));
   1889 		rv = newd;
   1890 	} else {
   1891 		host_dup2 = syscalls[DUALCALL_DUP2].bs_host;
   1892 		if (rumpclient__closenotify(&newd, RUMPCLIENT_CLOSE_DUP2) == -1)
   1893 			return -1;
   1894 		rv = host_dup2(oldd, newd);
   1895 	}
   1896 
   1897 	return rv;
   1898 }
   1899 
   1900 int
   1901 dup(int oldd)
   1902 {
   1903 
   1904 	return dodup(oldd, 0);
   1905 }
   1906 
   1907 pid_t
   1908 fork(void)
   1909 {
   1910 	pid_t rv;
   1911 
   1912 	DPRINTF(("fork\n"));
   1913 
   1914 	rv = rumpclient__dofork(host_fork);
   1915 
   1916 	DPRINTF(("fork returns %d\n", rv));
   1917 	return rv;
   1918 }
   1919 #ifdef VFORK
   1920 /* we do not have the luxury of not requiring a stackframe */
   1921 #define	__strong_alias_macro(m, f)	__strong_alias(m, f)
   1922 __strong_alias_macro(VFORK,fork)
   1923 #endif
   1924 
   1925 int
   1926 daemon(int nochdir, int noclose)
   1927 {
   1928 	struct rumpclient_fork *rf;
   1929 
   1930 	if ((rf = rumpclient_prefork()) == NULL)
   1931 		return -1;
   1932 
   1933 	if (host_daemon(nochdir, noclose) == -1)
   1934 		return -1;
   1935 
   1936 	if (rumpclient_fork_init(rf) == -1)
   1937 		return -1;
   1938 
   1939 	return 0;
   1940 }
   1941 
   1942 int
   1943 execve(const char *path, char *const argv[], char *const envp[])
   1944 {
   1945 	char buf[128];
   1946 	char *dup2str;
   1947 	const char *pwdinrumpstr;
   1948 	char **newenv;
   1949 	size_t nelem;
   1950 	int rv, sverrno;
   1951 	int bonus = 2, i = 0;
   1952 
   1953 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "RUMPHIJACK__DUP2INFO=%u,%u,%u",
   1954 	    dup2vec[0], dup2vec[1], dup2vec[2]);
   1955 	dup2str = strdup(buf);
   1956 	if (dup2str == NULL) {
   1957 		errno = ENOMEM;
   1958 		return -1;
   1959 	}
   1960 
   1961 	if (pwdinrump) {
   1962 		pwdinrumpstr = "RUMPHIJACK__PWDINRUMP=true";
   1963 		bonus++;
   1964 	} else {
   1965 		pwdinrumpstr = NULL;
   1966 	}
   1967 
   1968 	for (nelem = 0; envp && envp[nelem]; nelem++)
   1969 		continue;
   1970 	newenv = malloc(sizeof(*newenv) * (nelem+bonus));
   1971 	if (newenv == NULL) {
   1972 		free(dup2str);
   1973 		errno = ENOMEM;
   1974 		return -1;
   1975 	}
   1976 	memcpy(newenv, envp, nelem*sizeof(*newenv));
   1977 	newenv[nelem+i] = dup2str;
   1978 	i++;
   1979 
   1980 	if (pwdinrumpstr) {
   1981 		newenv[nelem+i] = __UNCONST(pwdinrumpstr);
   1982 		i++;
   1983 	}
   1984 	newenv[nelem+i] = NULL;
   1985 	_DIAGASSERT(i < bonus);
   1986 
   1987 	rv = rumpclient_exec(path, argv, newenv);
   1988 
   1989 	_DIAGASSERT(rv != 0);
   1990 	sverrno = errno;
   1991 	free(newenv);
   1992 	free(dup2str);
   1993 	errno = sverrno;
   1994 	return rv;
   1995 }
   1996 
   1997 /*
   1998  * select is done by calling poll.
   1999  */
   2000 int
   2001 REALPSELECT(int nfds, fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds, fd_set *exceptfds,
   2002 	const struct timespec *timeout, const sigset_t *sigmask)
   2003 {
   2004 	struct pollfd *pfds;
   2005 	nfds_t realnfds;
   2006 	int i, j;
   2007 	int rv, incr;
   2008 
   2009 	DPRINTF(("pselect %d %p %p %p %p %p\n", nfds,
   2010 	    readfds, writefds, exceptfds, timeout, sigmask));
   2011 
   2012 	/*
   2013 	 * Well, first we must scan the fds to figure out how many
   2014 	 * fds there really are.  This is because up to and including
   2015 	 * nb5 poll() silently refuses nfds > process_maxopen_fds.
   2016 	 * Seems to be fixed in current, thank the maker.
   2017 	 * god damn cluster...bomb.
   2018 	 */
   2019 
   2020 	for (i = 0, realnfds = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
   2021 		if (readfds && FD_ISSET(i, readfds)) {
   2022 			realnfds++;
   2023 			continue;
   2024 		}
   2025 		if (writefds && FD_ISSET(i, writefds)) {
   2026 			realnfds++;
   2027 			continue;
   2028 		}
   2029 		if (exceptfds && FD_ISSET(i, exceptfds)) {
   2030 			realnfds++;
   2031 			continue;
   2032 		}
   2033 	}
   2034 
   2035 	if (realnfds) {
   2036 		pfds = calloc(realnfds, sizeof(*pfds));
   2037 		if (!pfds)
   2038 			return -1;
   2039 	} else {
   2040 		pfds = NULL;
   2041 	}
   2042 
   2043 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
   2044 		incr = 0;
   2045 		if (readfds && FD_ISSET(i, readfds)) {
   2046 			pfds[j].fd = i;
   2047 			pfds[j].events |= POLLIN;
   2048 			incr=1;
   2049 		}
   2050 		if (writefds && FD_ISSET(i, writefds)) {
   2051 			pfds[j].fd = i;
   2052 			pfds[j].events |= POLLOUT;
   2053 			incr=1;
   2054 		}
   2055 		if (exceptfds && FD_ISSET(i, exceptfds)) {
   2056 			pfds[j].fd = i;
   2057 			pfds[j].events |= POLLHUP|POLLERR;
   2058 			incr=1;
   2059 		}
   2060 		if (incr)
   2061 			j++;
   2062 	}
   2063 	assert(j == (int)realnfds);
   2064 
   2065 	rv = REALPOLLTS(pfds, realnfds, timeout, sigmask);
   2066 	/*
   2067 	 * "If select() returns with an error the descriptor sets
   2068 	 * will be unmodified"
   2069 	 */
   2070 	if (rv < 0)
   2071 		goto out;
   2072 
   2073 	/*
   2074 	 * zero out results (can't use FD_ZERO for the
   2075 	 * obvious select-me-not reason).  whee.
   2076 	 *
   2077 	 * We do this here since some software ignores the return
   2078 	 * value of select, and hence if the timeout expires, it may
   2079 	 * assume all input descriptors have activity.
   2080 	 */
   2081 	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
   2082 		if (readfds)
   2083 			FD_CLR(i, readfds);
   2084 		if (writefds)
   2085 			FD_CLR(i, writefds);
   2086 		if (exceptfds)
   2087 			FD_CLR(i, exceptfds);
   2088 	}
   2089 	if (rv == 0)
   2090 		goto out;
   2091 
   2092 	/*
   2093 	 * We have >0 fds with activity.  Harvest the results.
   2094 	 */
   2095 	for (i = 0; i < (int)realnfds; i++) {
   2096 		if (readfds) {
   2097 			if (pfds[i].revents & POLLIN) {
   2098 				FD_SET(pfds[i].fd, readfds);
   2099 			}
   2100 		}
   2101 		if (writefds) {
   2102 			if (pfds[i].revents & POLLOUT) {
   2103 				FD_SET(pfds[i].fd, writefds);
   2104 			}
   2105 		}
   2106 		if (exceptfds) {
   2107 			if (pfds[i].revents & (POLLHUP|POLLERR)) {
   2108 				FD_SET(pfds[i].fd, exceptfds);
   2109 			}
   2110 		}
   2111 	}
   2112 
   2113  out:
   2114 	free(pfds);
   2115 	return rv;
   2116 }
   2117 
   2118 int
   2119 REALSELECT(int nfds, fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds, fd_set *exceptfds,
   2120 	struct timeval *timeout)
   2121 {
   2122 	struct timespec ts, *tsp = NULL;
   2123 	if (timeout) {
   2124 		TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(timeout, &ts);
   2125 		tsp = &ts;
   2126 	}
   2127 	return REALPSELECT(nfds, readfds, writefds, exceptfds, tsp, NULL);
   2128 }
   2129 
   2130 
   2131 static void
   2132 checkpoll(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, int *hostcall, int *rumpcall)
   2133 {
   2134 	nfds_t i;
   2135 
   2136 	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
   2137 		if (fds[i].fd == -1)
   2138 			continue;
   2139 
   2140 		if (fd_isrump(fds[i].fd))
   2141 			(*rumpcall)++;
   2142 		else
   2143 			(*hostcall)++;
   2144 	}
   2145 }
   2146 
   2147 static void
   2148 adjustpoll(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, int (*fdadj)(int))
   2149 {
   2150 	nfds_t i;
   2151 
   2152 	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
   2153 		fds[i].fd = fdadj(fds[i].fd);
   2154 	}
   2155 }
   2156 
   2157 /*
   2158  * poll is easy as long as the call comes in the fds only in one
   2159  * kernel.  otherwise its quite tricky...
   2160  */
   2161 struct pollarg {
   2162 	struct pollfd *pfds;
   2163 	nfds_t nfds;
   2164 	const struct timespec *ts;
   2165 	const sigset_t *sigmask;
   2166 	int pipefd;
   2167 	int errnum;
   2168 };
   2169 
   2170 static void *
   2171 hostpoll(void *arg)
   2172 {
   2173 	int (*op_pollts)(struct pollfd *, nfds_t, const struct timespec *,
   2174 			 const sigset_t *);
   2175 	struct pollarg *parg = arg;
   2176 	intptr_t rv;
   2177 
   2178 	op_pollts = GETSYSCALL(host, POLLTS);
   2179 	rv = op_pollts(parg->pfds, parg->nfds, parg->ts, parg->sigmask);
   2180 	if (rv == -1)
   2181 		parg->errnum = errno;
   2182 	rump_sys_write(parg->pipefd, &rv, sizeof(rv));
   2183 
   2184 	return (void *)rv;
   2185 }
   2186 
   2187 int
   2188 REALPOLLTS(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, const struct timespec *ts,
   2189 	const sigset_t *sigmask)
   2190 {
   2191 	int (*op_pollts)(struct pollfd *, nfds_t, const struct timespec *,
   2192 			 const sigset_t *);
   2193 	int (*host_close)(int);
   2194 	int hostcall = 0, rumpcall = 0;
   2195 	pthread_t pt;
   2196 	nfds_t i;
   2197 	int rv;
   2198 
   2199 	DPRINTF(("poll %p %d %p %p\n", fds, (int)nfds, ts, sigmask));
   2200 	checkpoll(fds, nfds, &hostcall, &rumpcall);
   2201 
   2202 	if (hostcall && rumpcall) {
   2203 		struct pollfd *pfd_host = NULL, *pfd_rump = NULL;
   2204 		int rpipe[2] = {-1,-1}, hpipe[2] = {-1,-1};
   2205 		struct pollarg parg;
   2206 		void *trv_val;
   2207 		int sverrno = 0, rv_rump, rv_host, errno_rump, errno_host;
   2208 
   2209 		/*
   2210 		 * ok, this is where it gets tricky.  We must support
   2211 		 * this since it's a very common operation in certain
   2212 		 * types of software (telnet, netcat, etc).  We allocate
   2213 		 * two vectors and run two poll commands in separate
   2214 		 * threads.  Whichever returns first "wins" and the
   2215 		 * other kernel's fds won't show activity.
   2216 		 */
   2217 		rv = -1;
   2218 
   2219 		/* allocate full vector for O(n) joining after call */
   2220 		pfd_host = malloc(sizeof(*pfd_host)*(nfds+1));
   2221 		if (!pfd_host)
   2222 			goto out;
   2223 		pfd_rump = malloc(sizeof(*pfd_rump)*(nfds+1));
   2224 		if (!pfd_rump) {
   2225 			goto out;
   2226 		}
   2227 
   2228 		/*
   2229 		 * then, open two pipes, one for notifications
   2230 		 * to each kernel.
   2231 		 *
   2232 		 * At least the rump pipe should probably be
   2233 		 * cached, along with the helper threads.  This
   2234 		 * should give a microbenchmark improvement (haven't
   2235 		 * experienced a macro-level problem yet, though).
   2236 		 */
   2237 		if ((rv = rump_sys_pipe(rpipe)) == -1) {
   2238 			sverrno = errno;
   2239 		}
   2240 		if (rv == 0 && (rv = pipe(hpipe)) == -1) {
   2241 			sverrno = errno;
   2242 		}
   2243 
   2244 		/* split vectors (or signal errors) */
   2245 		for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
   2246 			int fd;
   2247 
   2248 			fds[i].revents = 0;
   2249 			if (fds[i].fd == -1) {
   2250 				pfd_host[i].fd = -1;
   2251 				pfd_rump[i].fd = -1;
   2252 			} else if (fd_isrump(fds[i].fd)) {
   2253 				pfd_host[i].fd = -1;
   2254 				fd = fd_host2rump(fds[i].fd);
   2255 				if (fd == rpipe[0] || fd == rpipe[1]) {
   2256 					fds[i].revents = POLLNVAL;
   2257 					if (rv != -1)
   2258 						rv++;
   2259 				}
   2260 				pfd_rump[i].fd = fd;
   2261 				pfd_rump[i].events = fds[i].events;
   2262 			} else {
   2263 				pfd_rump[i].fd = -1;
   2264 				fd = fds[i].fd;
   2265 				if (fd == hpipe[0] || fd == hpipe[1]) {
   2266 					fds[i].revents = POLLNVAL;
   2267 					if (rv != -1)
   2268 						rv++;
   2269 				}
   2270 				pfd_host[i].fd = fd;
   2271 				pfd_host[i].events = fds[i].events;
   2272 			}
   2273 			pfd_rump[i].revents = pfd_host[i].revents = 0;
   2274 		}
   2275 		if (rv) {
   2276 			goto out;
   2277 		}
   2278 
   2279 		pfd_host[nfds].fd = hpipe[0];
   2280 		pfd_host[nfds].events = POLLIN;
   2281 		pfd_rump[nfds].fd = rpipe[0];
   2282 		pfd_rump[nfds].events = POLLIN;
   2283 
   2284 		/*
   2285 		 * then, create a thread to do host part and meanwhile
   2286 		 * do rump kernel part right here
   2287 		 */
   2288 
   2289 		parg.pfds = pfd_host;
   2290 		parg.nfds = nfds+1;
   2291 		parg.ts = ts;
   2292 		parg.sigmask = sigmask;
   2293 		parg.pipefd = rpipe[1];
   2294 		pthread_create(&pt, NULL, hostpoll, &parg);
   2295 
   2296 		op_pollts = GETSYSCALL(rump, POLLTS);
   2297 		rv_rump = op_pollts(pfd_rump, nfds+1, ts, NULL);
   2298 		errno_rump = errno;
   2299 		write(hpipe[1], &rv, sizeof(rv));
   2300 		pthread_join(pt, &trv_val);
   2301 		rv_host = (int)(intptr_t)trv_val;
   2302 		errno_host = parg.errnum;
   2303 
   2304 		/* strip cross-thread notification from real results */
   2305 		if (rv_host > 0 && pfd_host[nfds].revents & POLLIN) {
   2306 			rv_host--;
   2307 		}
   2308 		if (rv_rump > 0 && pfd_rump[nfds].revents & POLLIN) {
   2309 			rv_rump--;
   2310 		}
   2311 
   2312 		/* then merge the results into what's reported to the caller */
   2313 		if (rv_rump > 0 || rv_host > 0) {
   2314 			/* SUCCESS */
   2315 
   2316 			rv = 0;
   2317 			if (rv_rump > 0) {
   2318 				for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
   2319 					if (pfd_rump[i].fd != -1)
   2320 						fds[i].revents
   2321 						    = pfd_rump[i].revents;
   2322 				}
   2323 				rv += rv_rump;
   2324 			}
   2325 			if (rv_host > 0) {
   2326 				for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
   2327 					if (pfd_host[i].fd != -1)
   2328 						fds[i].revents
   2329 						    = pfd_host[i].revents;
   2330 				}
   2331 				rv += rv_host;
   2332 			}
   2333 			assert(rv > 0);
   2334 			sverrno = 0;
   2335 		} else if (rv_rump == -1 || rv_host == -1) {
   2336 			/* ERROR */
   2337 
   2338 			/* just pick one kernel at "random" */
   2339 			rv = -1;
   2340 			if (rv_host == -1) {
   2341 				sverrno = errno_host;
   2342 			} else if (rv_rump == -1) {
   2343 				sverrno = errno_rump;
   2344 			}
   2345 		} else {
   2346 			/* TIMEOUT */
   2347 
   2348 			rv = 0;
   2349 			assert(rv_rump == 0 && rv_host == 0);
   2350 		}
   2351 
   2352  out:
   2353 		host_close = GETSYSCALL(host, CLOSE);
   2354 		if (rpipe[0] != -1)
   2355 			rump_sys_close(rpipe[0]);
   2356 		if (rpipe[1] != -1)
   2357 			rump_sys_close(rpipe[1]);
   2358 		if (hpipe[0] != -1)
   2359 			host_close(hpipe[0]);
   2360 		if (hpipe[1] != -1)
   2361 			host_close(hpipe[1]);
   2362 		free(pfd_host);
   2363 		free(pfd_rump);
   2364 		errno = sverrno;
   2365 	} else {
   2366 		if (hostcall) {
   2367 			op_pollts = GETSYSCALL(host, POLLTS);
   2368 		} else {
   2369 			op_pollts = GETSYSCALL(rump, POLLTS);
   2370 			adjustpoll(fds, nfds, fd_host2rump);
   2371 		}
   2372 
   2373 		rv = op_pollts(fds, nfds, ts, sigmask);
   2374 		if (rumpcall)
   2375 			adjustpoll(fds, nfds, fd_rump2host_withdup);
   2376 	}
   2377 
   2378 	return rv;
   2379 }
   2380 
   2381 int
   2382 poll(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, int timeout)
   2383 {
   2384 	struct timespec ts;
   2385 	struct timespec *tsp = NULL;
   2386 
   2387 	if (timeout != INFTIM) {
   2388 		ts.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
   2389 		ts.tv_nsec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000*1000;
   2390 
   2391 		tsp = &ts;
   2392 	}
   2393 
   2394 	return REALPOLLTS(fds, nfds, tsp, NULL);
   2395 }
   2396 
   2397 #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
   2398 int
   2399 REALKEVENT(int kq, const struct kevent *changelist, size_t nchanges,
   2400 	struct kevent *eventlist, size_t nevents,
   2401 	const struct timespec *timeout)
   2402 {
   2403 	int (*op_kevent)(int, const struct kevent *, size_t,
   2404 		struct kevent *, size_t, const struct timespec *);
   2405 	const struct kevent *ev;
   2406 	size_t i;
   2407 
   2408 	/*
   2409 	 * Check that we don't attempt to kevent rump kernel fd's.
   2410 	 * That needs similar treatment to select/poll, but is slightly
   2411 	 * trickier since we need to manage to different kq descriptors.
   2412 	 * (TODO, in case you're wondering).
   2413 	 */
   2414 	for (i = 0; i < nchanges; i++) {
   2415 		ev = &changelist[i];
   2416 		if (ev->filter == EVFILT_READ || ev->filter == EVFILT_WRITE ||
   2417 		    ev->filter == EVFILT_VNODE) {
   2418 			if (fd_isrump((int)ev->ident)) {
   2419 				errno = ENOTSUP;
   2420 				return -1;
   2421 			}
   2422 		}
   2423 	}
   2424 
   2425 	op_kevent = GETSYSCALL(host, KEVENT);
   2426 	return op_kevent(kq, changelist, nchanges, eventlist, nevents, timeout);
   2427 }
   2428 #endif /* HAVE_KQUEUE */
   2429 
   2430 /*
   2431  * mmapping from a rump kernel is not supported, so disallow it.
   2432  */
   2433 void *
   2434 mmap(void *addr, size_t len, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset)
   2435 {
   2436 
   2437 	if (flags & MAP_FILE && fd_isrump(fd)) {
   2438 		errno = ENOSYS;
   2439 		return MAP_FAILED;
   2440 	}
   2441 	if (__predict_false(host_mmap == NULL)) {
   2442 		host_mmap = rumphijack_dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "mmap");
   2443 	}
   2444 	return host_mmap(addr, len, prot, flags, fd, offset);
   2445 }
   2446 
   2447 #ifdef __NetBSD__
   2448 /*
   2449  * these go to one or the other on a per-process configuration
   2450  */
   2451 int __sysctl(const int *, unsigned int, void *, size_t *, const void *, size_t);
   2452 int
   2453 __sysctl(const int *name, unsigned int namelen, void *old, size_t *oldlenp,
   2454 	const void *new, size_t newlen)
   2455 {
   2456 	int (*op___sysctl)(const int *, unsigned int, void *, size_t *,
   2457 	    const void *, size_t);
   2458 
   2459 	if (rumpsysctl) {
   2460 		op___sysctl = GETSYSCALL(rump, __SYSCTL);
   2461 	} else {
   2462 		op___sysctl = GETSYSCALL(host, __SYSCTL);
   2463 		/* we haven't inited yet */
   2464 		if (__predict_false(op___sysctl == NULL)) {
   2465 			op___sysctl = rumphijack_dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "__sysctl");
   2466 		}
   2467 	}
   2468 
   2469 	return op___sysctl(name, namelen, old, oldlenp, new, newlen);
   2470 }
   2471 int modctl(int, void *);
   2472 int
   2473 modctl(int operation, void *argp)
   2474 {
   2475 	int (*op_modctl)(int operation, void *argp);
   2476 
   2477 	if (rumpmodctl) {
   2478 		op_modctl = GETSYSCALL(rump, MODCTL);
   2479 	} else {
   2480 		op_modctl = GETSYSCALL(host, MODCTL);
   2481 	}
   2482 
   2483 	return op_modctl(operation, argp);
   2484 }
   2485 #endif
   2486 
   2487 /*
   2488  * Rest are std type calls.
   2489  */
   2490 
   2491 #ifdef HAVE_UTIMENSAT
   2492 ATCALL(int, utimensat, DUALCALL_UTIMENSAT,				\
   2493 	(int fd, const char *path, const struct timespec t[2], int f),	\
   2494 	(int, const char *, const struct timespec [2], int),
   2495 	(fd, path, t, f))
   2496 #endif
   2497 
   2498 FDCALL(int, bind, DUALCALL_BIND,					\
   2499 	(int fd, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen),	\
   2500 	(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t),			\
   2501 	(fd, name, namelen))
   2502 
   2503 FDCALL(int, connect, DUALCALL_CONNECT,					\
   2504 	(int fd, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen),	\
   2505 	(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t),			\
   2506 	(fd, name, namelen))
   2507 
   2508 FDCALL(int, getpeername, DUALCALL_GETPEERNAME,				\
   2509 	(int fd, struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t *namelen),		\
   2510 	(int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *),				\
   2511 	(fd, name, namelen))
   2512 
   2513 FDCALL(int, getsockname, DUALCALL_GETSOCKNAME, 				\
   2514 	(int fd, struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t *namelen),		\
   2515 	(int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *),				\
   2516 	(fd, name, namelen))
   2517 
   2518 FDCALL(int, listen, DUALCALL_LISTEN,	 				\
   2519 	(int fd, int backlog),						\
   2520 	(int, int),							\
   2521 	(fd, backlog))
   2522 
   2523 FDCALL(ssize_t, recvfrom, DUALCALL_RECVFROM, 				\
   2524 	(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags,			\
   2525 	    struct sockaddr *from, socklen_t *fromlen),			\
   2526 	(int, void *, size_t, int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *),	\
   2527 	(fd, buf, len, flags, from, fromlen))
   2528 
   2529 FDCALL(ssize_t, sendto, DUALCALL_SENDTO, 				\
   2530 	(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags,		\
   2531 	    const struct sockaddr *to, socklen_t tolen),		\
   2532 	(int, const void *, size_t, int,				\
   2533 	    const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t),			\
   2534 	(fd, buf, len, flags, to, tolen))
   2535 
   2536 FDCALL(int, getsockopt, DUALCALL_GETSOCKOPT, 				\
   2537 	(int fd, int level, int optn, void *optval, socklen_t *optlen),	\
   2538 	(int, int, int, void *, socklen_t *),				\
   2539 	(fd, level, optn, optval, optlen))
   2540 
   2541 FDCALL(int, setsockopt, DUALCALL_SETSOCKOPT, 				\
   2542 	(int fd, int level, int optn,					\
   2543 	    const void *optval, socklen_t optlen),			\
   2544 	(int, int, int, const void *, socklen_t),			\
   2545 	(fd, level, optn, optval, optlen))
   2546 
   2547 FDCALL(int, shutdown, DUALCALL_SHUTDOWN, 				\
   2548 	(int fd, int how),						\
   2549 	(int, int),							\
   2550 	(fd, how))
   2551 
   2552 FDCALL(ssize_t, REALREAD, DUALCALL_READ,				\
   2553 	(int fd, void *buf, size_t buflen),				\
   2554 	(int, void *, size_t),						\
   2555 	(fd, buf, buflen))
   2556 
   2557 #ifdef __linux__
   2558 ssize_t __read_chk(int, void *, size_t)
   2559     __attribute__((alias("read")));
   2560 #endif
   2561 
   2562 FDCALL(ssize_t, readv, DUALCALL_READV, 					\
   2563 	(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt),			\
   2564 	(int, const struct iovec *, int),				\
   2565 	(fd, iov, iovcnt))
   2566 
   2567 FDCALL(ssize_t, REALPREAD, DUALCALL_PREAD,				\
   2568 	(int fd, void *buf, size_t nbytes, off_t offset),		\
   2569 	(int, void *, size_t, off_t),					\
   2570 	(fd, buf, nbytes, offset))
   2571 
   2572 FDCALL(ssize_t, preadv, DUALCALL_PREADV, 				\
   2573 	(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, off_t offset),	\
   2574 	(int, const struct iovec *, int, off_t),			\
   2575 	(fd, iov, iovcnt, offset))
   2576 
   2577 FDCALL(ssize_t, writev, DUALCALL_WRITEV, 				\
   2578 	(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt),			\
   2579 	(int, const struct iovec *, int),				\
   2580 	(fd, iov, iovcnt))
   2581 
   2582 FDCALL(ssize_t, REALPWRITE, DUALCALL_PWRITE,				\
   2583 	(int fd, const void *buf, size_t nbytes, off_t offset),		\
   2584 	(int, const void *, size_t, off_t),				\
   2585 	(fd, buf, nbytes, offset))
   2586 
   2587 FDCALL(ssize_t, pwritev, DUALCALL_PWRITEV, 				\
   2588 	(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, off_t offset),	\
   2589 	(int, const struct iovec *, int, off_t),			\
   2590 	(fd, iov, iovcnt, offset))
   2591 
   2592 #ifndef __linux__
   2593 FDCALL(int, REALFSTAT, DUALCALL_FSTAT,					\
   2594 	(int fd, struct stat *sb),					\
   2595 	(int, struct stat *),						\
   2596 	(fd, sb))
   2597 #endif
   2598 
   2599 #ifdef __NetBSD__
   2600 FDCALL(int, REALFSTATVFS1, DUALCALL_FSTATVFS1,				\
   2601 	(int fd, struct statvfs *buf, int flags),			\
   2602 	(int, struct statvfs *, int),					\
   2603 	(fd, buf, flags))
   2604 #endif
   2605 
   2606 FDCALL(off_t, lseek, DUALCALL_LSEEK,					\
   2607 	(int fd, off_t offset, int whence),				\
   2608 	(int, off_t, int),						\
   2609 	(fd, offset, whence))
   2610 #ifdef LSEEK_ALIAS
   2611 __strong_alias(LSEEK_ALIAS,lseek)
   2612 #endif
   2613 
   2614 #ifndef __linux__
   2615 FDCALL(int, REALGETDENTS, DUALCALL_GETDENTS,				\
   2616 	(int fd, char *buf, size_t nbytes),				\
   2617 	(int, char *, size_t),						\
   2618 	(fd, buf, nbytes))
   2619 #endif
   2620 
   2621 FDCALL(int, fchown, DUALCALL_FCHOWN,					\
   2622 	(int fd, uid_t owner, gid_t group),				\
   2623 	(int, uid_t, gid_t),						\
   2624 	(fd, owner, group))
   2625 
   2626 FDCALL(int, fchmod, DUALCALL_FCHMOD,					\
   2627 	(int fd, mode_t mode),						\
   2628 	(int, mode_t),							\
   2629 	(fd, mode))
   2630 
   2631 FDCALL(int, ftruncate, DUALCALL_FTRUNCATE,				\
   2632 	(int fd, off_t length),						\
   2633 	(int, off_t),							\
   2634 	(fd, length))
   2635 
   2636 FDCALL(int, fsync, DUALCALL_FSYNC,					\
   2637 	(int fd),							\
   2638 	(int),								\
   2639 	(fd))
   2640 
   2641 #ifdef HAVE_FSYNC_RANGE
   2642 FDCALL(int, fsync_range, DUALCALL_FSYNC_RANGE,				\
   2643 	(int fd, int how, off_t start, off_t length),			\
   2644 	(int, int, off_t, off_t),					\
   2645 	(fd, how, start, length))
   2646 #endif
   2647 
   2648 FDCALL(int, futimes, DUALCALL_FUTIMES,					\
   2649 	(int fd, const struct timeval tv[2]),				\
   2650 	(int, const struct timeval[2]),					\
   2651 	(fd, tv))
   2652 
   2653 FDCALL(int, futimens, DUALCALL_FUTIMENS,				\
   2654 	(int fd, const struct timespec ts[2]),				\
   2655 	(int, const struct timespec[2]),				\
   2656 	(fd, ts))
   2657 
   2658 #ifdef HAVE_CHFLAGS
   2659 FDCALL(int, fchflags, DUALCALL_FCHFLAGS,				\
   2660 	(int fd, u_long flags),						\
   2661 	(int, u_long),							\
   2662 	(fd, flags))
   2663 #endif
   2664 
   2665 /*
   2666  * path-based selectors
   2667  */
   2668 
   2669 #ifndef __linux__
   2670 PATHCALL(int, REALSTAT, DUALCALL_STAT,					\
   2671 	(const char *path, struct stat *sb),				\
   2672 	(const char *, struct stat *),					\
   2673 	(path, sb))
   2674 
   2675 PATHCALL(int, REALLSTAT, DUALCALL_LSTAT,				\
   2676 	(const char *path, struct stat *sb),				\
   2677 	(const char *, struct stat *),					\
   2678 	(path, sb))
   2679 #endif
   2680 
   2681 PATHCALL(int, chown, DUALCALL_CHOWN,					\
   2682 	(const char *path, uid_t owner, gid_t group),			\
   2683 	(const char *, uid_t, gid_t),					\
   2684 	(path, owner, group))
   2685 
   2686 PATHCALL(int, lchown, DUALCALL_LCHOWN,					\
   2687 	(const char *path, uid_t owner, gid_t group),			\
   2688 	(const char *, uid_t, gid_t),					\
   2689 	(path, owner, group))
   2690 
   2691 PATHCALL(int, chmod, DUALCALL_CHMOD,					\
   2692 	(const char *path, mode_t mode),				\
   2693 	(const char *, mode_t),						\
   2694 	(path, mode))
   2695 
   2696 PATHCALL(int, lchmod, DUALCALL_LCHMOD,					\
   2697 	(const char *path, mode_t mode),				\
   2698 	(const char *, mode_t),						\
   2699 	(path, mode))
   2700 
   2701 #ifdef __NetBSD__
   2702 PATHCALL(int, REALSTATVFS1, DUALCALL_STATVFS1,				\
   2703 	(const char *path, struct statvfs *buf, int flags),		\
   2704 	(const char *, struct statvfs *, int),				\
   2705 	(path, buf, flags))
   2706 #endif
   2707 
   2708 PATHCALL(int, unlink, DUALCALL_UNLINK,					\
   2709 	(const char *path),						\
   2710 	(const char *),							\
   2711 	(path))
   2712 
   2713 PATHCALL(int, symlink, DUALCALL_SYMLINK,				\
   2714 	(const char *target, const char *path),				\
   2715 	(const char *, const char *),					\
   2716 	(target, path))
   2717 
   2718 /*
   2719  * readlink() can be called from malloc which can be called
   2720  * from dlsym() during init
   2721  */
   2722 ssize_t
   2723 readlink(const char *path, char *buf, size_t bufsiz)
   2724 {
   2725 	int (*op_readlink)(const char *, char *, size_t);
   2726 	enum pathtype pt;
   2727 
   2728 	if ((pt = path_isrump(path)) != PATH_HOST) {
   2729 		op_readlink = GETSYSCALL(rump, READLINK);
   2730 		if (pt == PATH_RUMP)
   2731 			path = path_host2rump(path);
   2732 	} else {
   2733 		op_readlink = GETSYSCALL(host, READLINK);
   2734 	}
   2735 
   2736 	if (__predict_false(op_readlink == NULL)) {
   2737 		errno = ENOENT;
   2738 		return -1;
   2739 	}
   2740 
   2741 	return op_readlink(path, buf, bufsiz);
   2742 }
   2743 
   2744 PATHCALL(int, mkdir, DUALCALL_MKDIR,					\
   2745 	(const char *path, mode_t mode),				\
   2746 	(const char *, mode_t),						\
   2747 	(path, mode))
   2748 
   2749 PATHCALL(int, rmdir, DUALCALL_RMDIR,					\
   2750 	(const char *path),						\
   2751 	(const char *),							\
   2752 	(path))
   2753 
   2754 PATHCALL(int, utimes, DUALCALL_UTIMES,					\
   2755 	(const char *path, const struct timeval tv[2]),			\
   2756 	(const char *, const struct timeval[2]),			\
   2757 	(path, tv))
   2758 
   2759 PATHCALL(int, lutimes, DUALCALL_LUTIMES,				\
   2760 	(const char *path, const struct timeval tv[2]),			\
   2761 	(const char *, const struct timeval[2]),			\
   2762 	(path, tv))
   2763 
   2764 #ifdef HAVE_CHFLAGS
   2765 PATHCALL(int, chflags, DUALCALL_CHFLAGS,				\
   2766 	(const char *path, u_long flags),				\
   2767 	(const char *, u_long),						\
   2768 	(path, flags))
   2769 
   2770 PATHCALL(int, lchflags, DUALCALL_LCHFLAGS,				\
   2771 	(const char *path, u_long flags),				\
   2772 	(const char *, u_long),						\
   2773 	(path, flags))
   2774 #endif /* HAVE_CHFLAGS */
   2775 
   2776 PATHCALL(int, truncate, DUALCALL_TRUNCATE,				\
   2777 	(const char *path, off_t length),				\
   2778 	(const char *, off_t),						\
   2779 	(path, length))
   2780 
   2781 PATHCALL(int, access, DUALCALL_ACCESS,					\
   2782 	(const char *path, int mode),					\
   2783 	(const char *, int),						\
   2784 	(path, mode))
   2785 
   2786 #ifndef __linux__
   2787 PATHCALL(int, REALMKNOD, DUALCALL_MKNOD,				\
   2788 	(const char *path, mode_t mode, dev_t dev),			\
   2789 	(const char *, mode_t, dev_t),					\
   2790 	(path, mode, dev))
   2791 #endif
   2792 
   2793 /*
   2794  * Note: with mount the decisive parameter is the mount
   2795  * destination directory.  This is because we don't really know
   2796  * about the "source" directory in a generic call (and besides,
   2797  * it might not even exist, cf. nfs).
   2798  */
   2799 #ifdef __NetBSD__
   2800 PATHCALL(int, REALMOUNT, DUALCALL_MOUNT,				\
   2801 	(const char *type, const char *path, int flags,			\
   2802 	    void *data, size_t dlen),					\
   2803 	(const char *, const char *, int, void *, size_t),		\
   2804 	(type, path, flags, data, dlen))
   2805 
   2806 PATHCALL(int, unmount, DUALCALL_UNMOUNT,				\
   2807 	(const char *path, int flags),					\
   2808 	(const char *, int),						\
   2809 	(path, flags))
   2810 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
   2811 
   2812 #ifdef HAVE___QUOTACTL
   2813 PATHCALL(int, __quotactl, DUALCALL_QUOTACTL,				\
   2814 	(const char *path, struct quotactl_args *args),			\
   2815 	(const char *, struct quotactl_args *),				\
   2816 	(path, args))
   2817 #endif /* HAVE___QUOTACTL */
   2818 
   2819 #ifdef __NetBSD__
   2820 PATHCALL(int, REALGETFH, DUALCALL_GETFH,				\
   2821 	(const char *path, void *fhp, size_t *fh_size),			\
   2822 	(const char *, void *, size_t *),				\
   2823 	(path, fhp, fh_size))
   2824 #endif
   2825 
   2826 /*
   2827  * These act different on a per-process vfs configuration
   2828  */
   2829 
   2830 #ifdef __NetBSD__
   2831 VFSCALL(VFSBIT_GETVFSSTAT, int, REALGETVFSSTAT, DUALCALL_GETVFSSTAT,	\
   2832 	(struct statvfs *buf, size_t buflen, int flags),		\
   2833 	(struct statvfs *, size_t, int),				\
   2834 	(buf, buflen, flags))
   2835 #endif
   2836 
   2837 #ifdef __NetBSD__
   2838 VFSCALL(VFSBIT_FHCALLS, int, REALFHOPEN, DUALCALL_FHOPEN,		\
   2839 	(const void *fhp, size_t fh_size, int flags),			\
   2840 	(const char *, size_t, int),					\
   2841 	(fhp, fh_size, flags))
   2842 
   2843 VFSCALL(VFSBIT_FHCALLS, int, REALFHSTAT, DUALCALL_FHSTAT,		\
   2844 	(const void *fhp, size_t fh_size, struct stat *sb),		\
   2845 	(const char *, size_t, struct stat *),				\
   2846 	(fhp, fh_size, sb))
   2847 
   2848 VFSCALL(VFSBIT_FHCALLS, int, REALFHSTATVFS1, DUALCALL_FHSTATVFS1,	\
   2849 	(const void *fhp, size_t fh_size, struct statvfs *sb, int flgs),\
   2850 	(const char *, size_t, struct statvfs *, int),			\
   2851 	(fhp, fh_size, sb, flgs))
   2852 #endif
   2853 
   2854 
   2855 #ifdef __NetBSD__
   2856 
   2857 /* finally, put nfssvc here.  "keep the namespace clean" */
   2858 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
   2859 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
   2860 
   2861 int
   2862 nfssvc(int flags, void *argstructp)
   2863 {
   2864 	int (*op_nfssvc)(int, void *);
   2865 
   2866 	if (vfsbits & VFSBIT_NFSSVC){
   2867 		struct nfsd_args *nfsdargs;
   2868 
   2869 		/* massage the socket descriptor if necessary */
   2870 		if (flags == NFSSVC_ADDSOCK) {
   2871 			nfsdargs = argstructp;
   2872 			nfsdargs->sock = fd_host2rump(nfsdargs->sock);
   2873 		}
   2874 		op_nfssvc = GETSYSCALL(rump, NFSSVC);
   2875 	} else
   2876 		op_nfssvc = GETSYSCALL(host, NFSSVC);
   2877 
   2878 	return op_nfssvc(flags, argstructp);
   2879 }
   2880 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
   2881