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      1 /*	$NetBSD: db_trace.c,v 1.33 2018/01/24 09:04:44 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Ben Harris
      5  * Copyright (c) 1996 Scott K. Stevens
      6  *
      7  * Mach Operating System
      8  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990 Carnegie Mellon University
      9  * All Rights Reserved.
     10  *
     11  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
     12  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
     13  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
     14  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
     15  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
     16  *
     17  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
     18  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
     19  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     20  *
     21  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
     22  *
     23  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution (at) CS.CMU.EDU
     24  *  School of Computer Science
     25  *  Carnegie Mellon University
     26  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
     27  *
     28  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
     29  * rights to redistribute these changes.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/param.h>
     33 
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: db_trace.c,v 1.33 2018/01/24 09:04:44 skrll Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include <sys/proc.h>
     37 #include <arm/armreg.h>
     38 #include <arm/cpufunc.h>
     39 #include <arm/pcb.h>
     40 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
     41 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
     42 
     43 #include <ddb/db_access.h>
     44 #include <ddb/db_interface.h>
     45 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
     46 #include <ddb/db_proc.h>
     47 #include <ddb/db_output.h>
     48 
     49 #define INKERNEL(va)	(((vaddr_t)(va)) >= VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS)
     50 
     51 /*
     52  * APCS stack frames are awkward beasts, so I don't think even trying to use
     53  * a structure to represent them is a good idea.
     54  *
     55  * Here's the diagram from the APCS.  Increasing address is _up_ the page.
     56  *
     57  *          save code pointer       [fp]        <- fp points to here
     58  *          return link value       [fp, #-4]
     59  *          return sp value         [fp, #-8]
     60  *          return fp value         [fp, #-12]
     61  *          [saved v7 value]
     62  *          [saved v6 value]
     63  *          [saved v5 value]
     64  *          [saved v4 value]
     65  *          [saved v3 value]
     66  *          [saved v2 value]
     67  *          [saved v1 value]
     68  *          [saved a4 value]
     69  *          [saved a3 value]
     70  *          [saved a2 value]
     71  *          [saved a1 value]
     72  *
     73  * The save code pointer points twelve bytes beyond the start of the
     74  * code sequence (usually a single STM) that created the stack frame.
     75  * We have to disassemble it if we want to know which of the optional
     76  * fields are actually present.
     77  */
     78 
     79 #define FR_SCP	(0)
     80 #define FR_RLV	(-1)
     81 #define FR_RSP	(-2)
     82 #define FR_RFP	(-3)
     83 
     84 void
     85 db_stack_trace_print(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr,
     86 		db_expr_t count, const char *modif,
     87 		void (*pr)(const char *, ...))
     88 {
     89 	struct trapframe *tf = NULL;
     90 	uint32_t	*frame, *lastframe;
     91 	const char	*cp = modif;
     92 	char c;
     93 	bool		kernel_only = true;
     94 	bool		trace_thread = false;
     95 	bool		trace_full = false;
     96 	bool		lwpaddr = false;
     97 	db_addr_t	scp, pc;
     98 	int		scp_offset;
     99 
    100 	while ((c = *cp++) != 0) {
    101 		if (c == 'a') {
    102 			lwpaddr = true;
    103 			trace_thread = true;
    104 		}
    105 		if (c == 'u')
    106 			kernel_only = false;
    107 		if (c == 't')
    108 			trace_thread = true;
    109 		if (c == 'f')
    110 			trace_full = true;
    111 	}
    112 
    113 #ifdef _KERNEL
    114 	if (!have_addr)
    115 		frame = (uint32_t *)(DDB_REGS->tf_r11);
    116 	else
    117 #endif
    118 	{
    119 		if (trace_thread) {
    120 			struct pcb *pcb;
    121 			proc_t p;
    122 			lwp_t l;
    123 
    124 			if (lwpaddr) {
    125 				db_read_bytes(addr, sizeof(l),
    126 				    (char *)&l);
    127 				db_read_bytes((db_addr_t)l.l_proc,
    128 				    sizeof(p), (char *)&p);
    129 				(*pr)("trace: pid %d ", p.p_pid);
    130 			} else {
    131 				proc_t	*pp;
    132 
    133 				(*pr)("trace: pid %d ", (int)addr);
    134 				if ((pp = db_proc_find((pid_t)addr)) == 0) {
    135 					(*pr)("not found\n");
    136 					return;
    137 				}
    138 				db_read_bytes((db_addr_t)pp, sizeof(p), (char *)&p);
    139 				addr = (db_addr_t)p.p_lwps.lh_first;
    140 				db_read_bytes(addr, sizeof(l), (char *)&l);
    141 			}
    142 			(*pr)("lid %d ", l.l_lid);
    143 			pcb = lwp_getpcb(&l);
    144 			tf = lwp_trapframe(&l);
    145 #ifndef _KERNEL
    146 			struct pcb pcbb;
    147 			db_read_bytes((db_addr_t)pcb, sizeof(*pcb),
    148 			    (char *)&pcbb);
    149 			pcb = &pcbb;
    150 #endif
    151 			frame = (uint32_t *)(pcb->pcb_r11);
    152 			(*pr)("at %p\n", frame);
    153 		} else
    154 			frame = (uint32_t *)(addr);
    155 	}
    156 	scp_offset = -(get_pc_str_offset() >> 2);
    157 
    158 	if (frame == NULL)
    159 		return;
    160 
    161 	lastframe = frame;
    162 #ifndef _KERNEL
    163 	uint32_t frameb[4];
    164 	db_read_bytes((db_addr_t)(frame - 3), sizeof(frameb),
    165 	    (char *)frameb);
    166 	frame = frameb + 3;
    167 #endif
    168 
    169 	/*
    170 	 * In theory, the SCP isn't guaranteed to be in the function
    171 	 * that generated the stack frame.  We hope for the best.
    172 	 */
    173 	scp = frame[FR_SCP];
    174 	pc = scp;
    175 
    176 	while (count--) {
    177 		uint32_t	savecode;
    178 		int		r;
    179 		uint32_t	*rp;
    180 		const char	*sep;
    181 
    182 		scp = frame[FR_SCP];
    183 		(*pr)("%p: ", lastframe);
    184 
    185 		db_printsym(pc, DB_STGY_PROC, pr);
    186 		if (trace_full) {
    187 			(*pr)("\n\t");
    188 			(*pr)("pc =0x%08x rlv=0x%08x (", pc, frame[FR_RLV]);
    189 			db_printsym(frame[FR_RLV], DB_STGY_PROC, pr);
    190 			(*pr)(")\n");
    191 			(*pr)("\trsp=0x%08x rfp=0x%08x", frame[FR_RSP],
    192 			     frame[FR_RFP]);
    193 		}
    194 
    195 #ifndef _KERNEL
    196 		db_read_bytes((db_addr_t)((uint32_t *)scp + scp_offset),
    197 		    sizeof(savecode), (void *)&savecode);
    198 #else
    199 		if ((scp & 3) == 0) {
    200 			savecode = ((uint32_t *)scp)[scp_offset];
    201 		} else {
    202 			savecode = 0;
    203 		}
    204 #endif
    205 		if (trace_full &&
    206 		    (savecode & 0x0e100000) == 0x08000000) {
    207 			/* Looks like an STM */
    208 			rp = frame - 4;
    209 			sep = "\n\t";
    210 			for (r = 10; r >= 0; r--) {
    211 				if (savecode & (1 << r)) {
    212 					(*pr)("%sr%d=0x%08x",
    213 					    sep, r, *rp--);
    214 					sep = (frame - rp) % 4 == 2 ?
    215 					    "\n\t" : " ";
    216 				}
    217 			}
    218 		}
    219 
    220 		(*pr)("\n");
    221 		/*
    222 		 * Switch to next frame up
    223 		 */
    224 		if (frame[FR_RFP] == 0)
    225 			break; /* Top of stack */
    226 		pc = frame[FR_RLV];
    227 
    228 		frame = (uint32_t *)(frame[FR_RFP]);
    229 
    230 		if (frame == NULL)
    231 			break;
    232 
    233 		if (INKERNEL((int)frame)) {
    234 			/* staying in kernel */
    235 			if (frame <= lastframe) {
    236 				(*pr)("Bad frame pointer: %p\n", frame);
    237 				break;
    238 			}
    239 		} else if (INKERNEL((int)lastframe)) {
    240 			if (trace_thread) {
    241 				(*pr)("--- tf %p ---\n", tf);
    242 			}
    243 			/* switch from user to kernel */
    244 			if (kernel_only)
    245 				break;	/* kernel stack only */
    246 		} else {
    247 			/* in user */
    248 			if (frame <= lastframe) {
    249 				(*pr)("Bad user frame pointer: %p\n",
    250 					  frame);
    251 				break;
    252 			}
    253 		}
    254 		lastframe = frame;
    255 #ifndef _KERNEL
    256 		db_read_bytes((db_addr_t)(frame - 3), sizeof(frameb),
    257 		    (char *)frameb);
    258 		frame = frameb + 3;
    259 #endif
    260 	}
    261 }
    262