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      1 /*	$NetBSD: pm2fb.c,v 1.37 2025/06/04 08:06:46 macallan Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2009, 2012 Michael Lorenz
      5  * 		 2014 Naruaki Etomi
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /*
     30  * A console driver for Permedia 2 graphics controllers
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pm2fb.c,v 1.37 2025/06/04 08:06:46 macallan Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include <sys/param.h>
     37 #include <sys/systm.h>
     38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     39 #include <sys/device.h>
     40 #include <sys/lwp.h>
     41 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     42 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     43 
     44 #include <dev/videomode/videomode.h>
     45 
     46 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     47 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     48 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     49 #include <dev/pci/pciio.h>
     50 #include <dev/pci/pm2reg.h>
     51 
     52 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h>
     53 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
     54 #include <dev/wsfont/wsfont.h>
     55 #include <dev/rasops/rasops.h>
     56 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_vconsvar.h>
     57 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_glyphcachevar.h>
     58 #include <dev/pci/wsdisplay_pci.h>
     59 
     60 #include <dev/i2c/i2cvar.h>
     61 #include <dev/i2c/i2c_bitbang.h>
     62 #include <dev/i2c/ddcvar.h>
     63 #include <dev/videomode/videomode.h>
     64 #include <dev/videomode/edidvar.h>
     65 #include <dev/videomode/edidreg.h>
     66 
     67 #include "opt_pm2fb.h"
     68 
     69 #ifdef PM2FB_DEBUG
     70 #define DPRINTF aprint_error
     71 #else
     72 #define DPRINTF while (0) printf
     73 #endif
     74 
     75 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
     76 /*
     77  * XXX
     78  * A temporary workaround for unaligned blits on little endian hardware.
     79  * This makes pm2fb_bitblt() work well on little endian hardware to get
     80  * scrolling right, but not much more. Unaligned blits ( as in, where the lower
     81  * 2 bits of the source and destination X coordinates don't match ) are still
     82  * wrong so the glyph cache is also disabled.
     83  */
     84 #define BITBLT_LE_WORKAROUND
     85 #endif
     86 
     87 struct pm2fb_softc {
     88 	device_t sc_dev;
     89 
     90 	pci_chipset_tag_t sc_pc;
     91 	pcitag_t sc_pcitag;
     92 
     93 	bus_space_tag_t sc_memt;
     94 	bus_space_tag_t sc_iot;
     95 
     96 	bus_space_handle_t sc_regh;
     97 	bus_addr_t sc_fb, sc_reg;
     98 	bus_size_t sc_fbsize, sc_regsize;
     99 
    100 	int sc_width, sc_height, sc_depth, sc_stride;
    101 	int sc_locked;
    102 	struct vcons_screen sc_console_screen;
    103 	struct wsscreen_descr sc_defaultscreen_descr;
    104 	const struct wsscreen_descr *sc_screens[1];
    105 	struct wsscreen_list sc_screenlist;
    106 	struct vcons_data vd;
    107 	int sc_mode;
    108 	u_char sc_cmap_red[256];
    109 	u_char sc_cmap_green[256];
    110 	u_char sc_cmap_blue[256];
    111 	/* engine stuff */
    112 	uint32_t sc_pprod;
    113 	int sc_is_pm2;
    114 	/* i2c stuff */
    115 	struct i2c_controller sc_i2c;
    116 	uint8_t sc_edid_data[128];
    117 	struct edid_info sc_ei;
    118 	const struct videomode *sc_videomode;
    119 	glyphcache sc_gc;
    120 };
    121 
    122 static int	pm2fb_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    123 static void	pm2fb_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    124 
    125 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(pm2fb, sizeof(struct pm2fb_softc),
    126     pm2fb_match, pm2fb_attach, NULL, NULL);
    127 
    128 extern const u_char rasops_cmap[768];
    129 
    130 static int	pm2fb_ioctl(void *, void *, u_long, void *, int,
    131 			     struct lwp *);
    132 static paddr_t	pm2fb_mmap(void *, void *, off_t, int);
    133 static void	pm2fb_init_screen(void *, struct vcons_screen *, int, long *);
    134 
    135 static int	pm2fb_putcmap(struct pm2fb_softc *, struct wsdisplay_cmap *);
    136 static int 	pm2fb_getcmap(struct pm2fb_softc *, struct wsdisplay_cmap *);
    137 static void	pm2fb_init_palette(struct pm2fb_softc *);
    138 static int 	pm2fb_putpalreg(struct pm2fb_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t,
    139 			    uint8_t, uint8_t);
    140 
    141 static void	pm2fb_init(struct pm2fb_softc *);
    142 static inline void pm2fb_wait(struct pm2fb_softc *, int);
    143 static void	pm2fb_flush_engine(struct pm2fb_softc *);
    144 static void	pm2fb_rectfill(struct pm2fb_softc *, int, int, int, int,
    145 			    uint32_t);
    146 static void	pm2fb_rectfill_a(void *, int, int, int, int, long);
    147 static void	pm2fb_bitblt(void *, int, int, int, int, int, int, int);
    148 
    149 static void	pm2fb_cursor(void *, int, int, int);
    150 static void	pm2fb_putchar(void *, int, int, u_int, long);
    151 static void	pm2fb_putchar_aa(void *, int, int, u_int, long);
    152 static void	pm2fb_copycols(void *, int, int, int, int);
    153 static void	pm2fb_erasecols(void *, int, int, int, long);
    154 static void	pm2fb_copyrows(void *, int, int, int);
    155 static void	pm2fb_eraserows(void *, int, int, long);
    156 
    157 struct wsdisplay_accessops pm2fb_accessops = {
    158 	pm2fb_ioctl,
    159 	pm2fb_mmap,
    160 	NULL,	/* alloc_screen */
    161 	NULL,	/* free_screen */
    162 	NULL,	/* show_screen */
    163 	NULL, 	/* load_font */
    164 	NULL,	/* pollc */
    165 	NULL	/* scroll */
    166 };
    167 
    168 /* I2C glue */
    169 static int pm2fb_i2c_send_start(void *, int);
    170 static int pm2fb_i2c_send_stop(void *, int);
    171 static int pm2fb_i2c_initiate_xfer(void *, i2c_addr_t, int);
    172 static int pm2fb_i2c_read_byte(void *, uint8_t *, int);
    173 static int pm2fb_i2c_write_byte(void *, uint8_t, int);
    174 
    175 /* I2C bitbang glue */
    176 static void pm2fb_i2cbb_set_bits(void *, uint32_t);
    177 static void pm2fb_i2cbb_set_dir(void *, uint32_t);
    178 static uint32_t pm2fb_i2cbb_read(void *);
    179 
    180 static void pm2_setup_i2c(struct pm2fb_softc *);
    181 
    182 static const struct i2c_bitbang_ops pm2fb_i2cbb_ops = {
    183 	pm2fb_i2cbb_set_bits,
    184 	pm2fb_i2cbb_set_dir,
    185 	pm2fb_i2cbb_read,
    186 	{
    187 		PM2_DD_SDA_IN,
    188 		PM2_DD_SCL_IN,
    189 		0,
    190 		0
    191 	}
    192 };
    193 
    194 /* mode setting stuff */
    195 static int pm2fb_set_pll(struct pm2fb_softc *, int);
    196 static int pm2vfb_set_pll(struct pm2fb_softc *, int);
    197 static uint8_t pm2fb_read_dac(struct pm2fb_softc *, int);
    198 static void pm2fb_write_dac(struct pm2fb_softc *, int, uint8_t);
    199 static void pm2fb_set_mode(struct pm2fb_softc *, const struct videomode *);
    200 
    201 const struct {
    202 	int vendor;
    203 	int product;
    204 	int flags;
    205 } pm2fb_pci_devices[] = {
    206 	{
    207 		PCI_VENDOR_3DLABS,
    208 		PCI_PRODUCT_3DLABS_PERMEDIA2V,
    209 		0
    210 	},
    211 	{
    212 		PCI_VENDOR_TI,
    213 		PCI_PRODUCT_TI_TVP4020,
    214 		1
    215 	},
    216 	{
    217 		0,
    218 		0,
    219 		0
    220 	}
    221 };
    222 
    223 /* this table is from xf86-video-glint */
    224 #define PARTPROD(a,b,c) (((a)<<6) | ((b)<<3) | (c))
    225 int partprodPermedia[] = {
    226 	-1,
    227 	PARTPROD(0,0,1), PARTPROD(0,1,1), PARTPROD(1,1,1), PARTPROD(1,1,2),
    228 	PARTPROD(1,2,2), PARTPROD(2,2,2), PARTPROD(1,2,3), PARTPROD(2,2,3),
    229 	PARTPROD(1,3,3), PARTPROD(2,3,3), PARTPROD(1,2,4), PARTPROD(3,3,3),
    230 	PARTPROD(1,3,4), PARTPROD(2,3,4),              -1, PARTPROD(3,3,4),
    231 	PARTPROD(1,4,4), PARTPROD(2,4,4),              -1, PARTPROD(3,4,4),
    232 	             -1, PARTPROD(2,3,5),              -1, PARTPROD(4,4,4),
    233 	PARTPROD(1,4,5), PARTPROD(2,4,5), PARTPROD(3,4,5),              -1,
    234 	             -1,              -1,              -1, PARTPROD(4,4,5),
    235 	PARTPROD(1,5,5), PARTPROD(2,5,5),              -1, PARTPROD(3,5,5),
    236 	             -1,              -1,              -1, PARTPROD(4,5,5),
    237 	             -1,              -1,              -1, PARTPROD(3,4,6),
    238 	             -1,              -1,              -1, PARTPROD(5,5,5),
    239 	PARTPROD(1,5,6), PARTPROD(2,5,6),              -1, PARTPROD(3,5,6),
    240 	             -1,              -1,              -1, PARTPROD(4,5,6),
    241 	             -1,              -1,              -1,              -1,
    242 	             -1,              -1,              -1, PARTPROD(5,5,6),
    243 	             -1,              -1,              -1,              -1,
    244 	             -1,              -1,              -1,              -1,
    245 	             -1,              -1,              -1,              -1,
    246 	             -1,              -1,              -1,              -1,
    247 	             -1,              -1,              -1,              -1,
    248 	             -1,              -1,              -1,              -1,
    249 	             -1,              -1,              -1,              -1,
    250 	             -1,              -1,              -1,              -1,
    251 	             -1,              -1,              -1,              -1,
    252 	             -1,              -1,              -1,              -1,
    253 	             -1,              -1,              -1,              -1,
    254 	             -1,              -1,              -1,              -1,
    255 	             -1,              -1,              -1,              -1,
    256 	             -1,              -1,              -1,              -1,
    257 	             -1,              -1,              -1,              -1,
    258 	             -1,              -1,              -1,              -1,
    259 		     0};
    260 
    261 static inline void
    262 pm2fb_wait(struct pm2fb_softc *sc, int slots)
    263 {
    264 	uint32_t reg;
    265 
    266 	do {
    267 		reg = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    268 			PM2_INPUT_FIFO_SPACE);
    269 	} while (reg <= slots);
    270 }
    271 
    272 static void
    273 pm2fb_flush_engine(struct pm2fb_softc *sc)
    274 {
    275 
    276 	pm2fb_wait(sc, 2);
    277 
    278 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_FILTER_MODE,
    279 	    PM2FLT_PASS_SYNC);
    280 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_SYNC, 0);
    281 	do {
    282 		while (bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    283 			PM2_OUTPUT_FIFO_WORDS) == 0);
    284 	} while (bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_OUTPUT_FIFO) !=
    285 	    PM2_SYNC_TAG);
    286 }
    287 
    288 static int
    289 pm2fb_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    290 {
    291 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    292 	int i;
    293 
    294 	if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) != PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY)
    295 		return 0;
    296 
    297 	for (i = 0; pm2fb_pci_devices[i].vendor; i++) {
    298 		if ((PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == pm2fb_pci_devices[i].vendor &&
    299 		     PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == pm2fb_pci_devices[i].product))
    300 			return 100;
    301 	}
    302 
    303 	return (0);
    304 }
    305 
    306 static void
    307 pm2fb_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    308 {
    309 	struct pm2fb_softc	*sc = device_private(self);
    310 	struct pci_attach_args	*pa = aux;
    311 	struct rasops_info	*ri;
    312 	struct wsemuldisplaydev_attach_args aa;
    313 	prop_dictionary_t	dict;
    314 	unsigned long		defattr;
    315 	bool			is_console = FALSE;
    316 	uint32_t		flags;
    317 	int			i;
    318 
    319 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
    320 	sc->sc_pcitag = pa->pa_tag;
    321 	sc->sc_memt = pa->pa_memt;
    322 	sc->sc_iot = pa->pa_iot;
    323 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    324 
    325 	for (i = 0; pm2fb_pci_devices[i].vendor; i++) {
    326 		if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == pm2fb_pci_devices[i].product) {
    327 			sc->sc_is_pm2 = pm2fb_pci_devices[i].flags ;
    328 			break;
    329 		}
    330 	}
    331 
    332 	pci_aprint_devinfo(pa, NULL);
    333 
    334 	/*
    335 	 * fill in parameters from properties
    336 	 * if we can't get a usable mode via DDC2 we'll use this to pick one,
    337 	 * which is why we fill them in with some conservative values that
    338 	 * hopefully work as a last resort
    339 	 */
    340 	dict = device_properties(self);
    341 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "width", &sc->sc_width)) {
    342 		aprint_error("%s: no width property\n", device_xname(self));
    343 		sc->sc_width = 1024;
    344 	}
    345 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "height", &sc->sc_height)) {
    346 		aprint_error("%s: no height property\n", device_xname(self));
    347 		sc->sc_height = 768;
    348 	}
    349 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "depth", &sc->sc_depth)) {
    350 		aprint_error("%s: no depth property\n", device_xname(self));
    351 		sc->sc_depth = 8;
    352 	}
    353 
    354 	/*
    355 	 * don't look at the linebytes property - The Raptor firmware lies
    356 	 * about it. Get it from width * depth >> 3 instead.
    357 	 */
    358 
    359 	sc->sc_stride = sc->sc_width * (sc->sc_depth >> 3);
    360 
    361 	prop_dictionary_get_bool(dict, "is_console", &is_console);
    362 
    363 	pci_mapreg_info(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, 0x14, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM,
    364 	    &sc->sc_fb, &sc->sc_fbsize, &flags);
    365 
    366 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, 0x10, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
    367 	    &sc->sc_memt, &sc->sc_regh, &sc->sc_reg, &sc->sc_regsize)) {
    368 		aprint_error("%s: failed to map registers.\n",
    369 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    370 	}
    371 
    372 	/*
    373 	 * XXX yeah, casting the fb address to uint32_t is formally wrong
    374 	 * but as far as I know there are no PM2 with 64bit BARs
    375 	 */
    376 	aprint_normal("%s: %d MB aperture at 0x%08x\n", device_xname(self),
    377 	    (int)(sc->sc_fbsize >> 20), (uint32_t)sc->sc_fb);
    378 
    379 	sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr = (struct wsscreen_descr){
    380 		"default",
    381 		0, 0,
    382 		NULL,
    383 		8, 16,
    384 		WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS | WSSCREEN_HILIT,
    385 		NULL
    386 	};
    387 	sc->sc_screens[0] = &sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr;
    388 	sc->sc_screenlist = (struct wsscreen_list){1, sc->sc_screens};
    389 	sc->sc_mode = WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL;
    390 	sc->sc_locked = 0;
    391 
    392 	pm2_setup_i2c(sc);
    393 
    394 	vcons_init(&sc->vd, sc, &sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr,
    395 	    &pm2fb_accessops);
    396 	sc->vd.init_screen = pm2fb_init_screen;
    397 	sc->vd.show_screen_cookie = &sc->sc_gc;
    398 	sc->vd.show_screen_cb = glyphcache_adapt;
    399 
    400 	/* init engine here */
    401 	pm2fb_init(sc);
    402 
    403 	ri = &sc->sc_console_screen.scr_ri;
    404 
    405 	sc->sc_gc.gc_bitblt = pm2fb_bitblt;
    406 	sc->sc_gc.gc_rectfill = pm2fb_rectfill_a;
    407 	sc->sc_gc.gc_blitcookie = sc;
    408 	sc->sc_gc.gc_rop = 3;
    409 
    410 #ifdef PM2FB_DEBUG
    411 	/*
    412 	 * leave some room at the bottom of the screen for various blitter
    413 	 * tests and in order to make the glyph cache visible
    414 	 */
    415 	sc->sc_height -= 200;
    416 #endif
    417 
    418 	if (is_console) {
    419 		vcons_init_screen(&sc->vd, &sc->sc_console_screen, 1,
    420 		    &defattr);
    421 		sc->sc_console_screen.scr_flags |= VCONS_SCREEN_IS_STATIC;
    422 
    423 		pm2fb_rectfill(sc, 0, 0, sc->sc_width, sc->sc_height,
    424 		    ri->ri_devcmap[(defattr >> 16) & 0xff]);
    425 		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.textops = &ri->ri_ops;
    426 		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.capabilities = ri->ri_caps;
    427 		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.nrows = ri->ri_rows;
    428 		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.ncols = ri->ri_cols;
    429 
    430 		glyphcache_init(&sc->sc_gc, sc->sc_height + 5,
    431 			uimin(2047, (sc->sc_fbsize / sc->sc_stride))
    432 			 - sc->sc_height - 5,
    433 			sc->sc_width,
    434 			ri->ri_font->fontwidth,
    435 			ri->ri_font->fontheight,
    436 			defattr);
    437 		wsdisplay_cnattach(&sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr, ri, 0, 0,
    438 		    defattr);
    439 		vcons_replay_msgbuf(&sc->sc_console_screen);
    440 	} else {
    441 		if (sc->sc_console_screen.scr_ri.ri_rows == 0) {
    442 			/* do some minimal setup to avoid weirdnesses later */
    443 			vcons_init_screen(&sc->vd, &sc->sc_console_screen, 1,
    444 			   &defattr);
    445 		} else
    446 			(*ri->ri_ops.allocattr)(ri, 0, 0, 0, &defattr);
    447 		glyphcache_init(&sc->sc_gc, sc->sc_height + 5,
    448 			   uimin(2047, (sc->sc_fbsize / sc->sc_stride))
    449 			    - sc->sc_height - 5,
    450 			   sc->sc_width,
    451 			   ri->ri_font->fontwidth,
    452 			   ri->ri_font->fontheight,
    453 			   defattr);
    454 	}
    455 
    456 	pm2fb_init_palette(sc);
    457 
    458 	aa.console = is_console;
    459 	aa.scrdata = &sc->sc_screenlist;
    460 	aa.accessops = &pm2fb_accessops;
    461 	aa.accesscookie = &sc->vd;
    462 
    463 	config_found(sc->sc_dev, &aa, wsemuldisplaydevprint, CFARGS_NONE);
    464 
    465 #ifdef PM2FB_DEBUG
    466 	/*
    467 	 * draw a pattern to check if pm2fb_bitblt() gets the alignment stuff
    468 	 * right
    469 	 */
    470 	pm2fb_rectfill(sc, 0, sc->sc_height, sc->sc_width, 200, 0xffffffff);
    471 	pm2fb_rectfill(sc, 0, sc->sc_height, 300, 10, 0);
    472 	pm2fb_rectfill(sc, 10, sc->sc_height, 200, 10, 0xe0e0e0e0);
    473 	for (i = 1; i < 20; i++) {
    474 		pm2fb_bitblt(sc, 0, sc->sc_height,
    475 			i, sc->sc_height + 10 * i,
    476 			300, 10, 3);
    477 		pm2fb_bitblt(sc, i, sc->sc_height,
    478 			400, sc->sc_height + 10 * i,
    479 			300, 10, 3);
    480 	}
    481 #endif
    482 }
    483 
    484 static int
    485 pm2fb_ioctl(void *v, void *vs, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag,
    486 	struct lwp *l)
    487 {
    488 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
    489 	struct pm2fb_softc *sc = vd->cookie;
    490 	struct wsdisplay_fbinfo *wdf;
    491 	struct vcons_screen *ms = vd->active;
    492 
    493 	switch (cmd) {
    494 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GTYPE:
    495 		*(u_int *)data = WSDISPLAY_TYPE_PCIMISC;
    496 		return 0;
    497 
    498 	/* PCI config read/write passthrough. */
    499 	case PCI_IOC_CFGREAD:
    500 	case PCI_IOC_CFGWRITE:
    501 		return pci_devioctl(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag,
    502 		    cmd, data, flag, l);
    503 
    504 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GET_BUSID:
    505 		return wsdisplayio_busid_pci(sc->sc_dev, sc->sc_pc,
    506 		    sc->sc_pcitag, data);
    507 
    508 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GINFO:
    509 		if (ms == NULL)
    510 			return ENODEV;
    511 		wdf = (void *)data;
    512 		wdf->height = ms->scr_ri.ri_height;
    513 		wdf->width = ms->scr_ri.ri_width;
    514 		wdf->depth = ms->scr_ri.ri_depth;
    515 		wdf->cmsize = 256;
    516 		return 0;
    517 
    518 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GETCMAP:
    519 		return pm2fb_getcmap(sc,
    520 		    (struct wsdisplay_cmap *)data);
    521 
    522 	case WSDISPLAYIO_PUTCMAP:
    523 		return pm2fb_putcmap(sc,
    524 		    (struct wsdisplay_cmap *)data);
    525 
    526 	case WSDISPLAYIO_LINEBYTES:
    527 		*(u_int *)data = sc->sc_stride;
    528 		return 0;
    529 
    530 	case WSDISPLAYIO_SMODE: {
    531 		int new_mode = *(int*)data;
    532 		if (new_mode != sc->sc_mode) {
    533 			sc->sc_mode = new_mode;
    534 			if(new_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
    535 				/* first set the video mode */
    536 				if (sc->sc_videomode != NULL) {
    537 					pm2fb_set_mode(sc, sc->sc_videomode);
    538 				}
    539 				/* then initialize the drawing engine */
    540 				pm2fb_init(sc);
    541 				pm2fb_init_palette(sc);
    542 				/* clean out the glyph cache */
    543 				glyphcache_wipe(&sc->sc_gc);
    544 				/* and redraw everything */
    545 				vcons_redraw_screen(ms);
    546 			} else
    547 				pm2fb_flush_engine(sc);
    548 		}
    549 		}
    550 		return 0;
    551 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GET_EDID: {
    552 		struct wsdisplayio_edid_info *d = data;
    553 		d->data_size = 128;
    554 		if (d->buffer_size < 128)
    555 			return EAGAIN;
    556 		return copyout(sc->sc_edid_data, d->edid_data, 128);
    557 	}
    558 
    559 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GET_FBINFO: {
    560 		struct wsdisplayio_fbinfo *fbi = data;
    561 		return wsdisplayio_get_fbinfo(&ms->scr_ri, fbi);
    562 	}
    563 	}
    564 	return EPASSTHROUGH;
    565 }
    566 
    567 static paddr_t
    568 pm2fb_mmap(void *v, void *vs, off_t offset, int prot)
    569 {
    570 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
    571 	struct pm2fb_softc *sc = vd->cookie;
    572 	paddr_t pa;
    573 
    574 	/* 'regular' framebuffer mmap()ing */
    575 	if (offset < sc->sc_fbsize) {
    576 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_fb + offset, 0, prot,
    577 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
    578 		return pa;
    579 	}
    580 
    581 	/*
    582 	 * restrict all other mappings to processes with superuser privileges
    583 	 * or the kernel itself
    584 	 */
    585 	if (kauth_authorize_machdep(kauth_cred_get(),
    586 	    KAUTH_MACHDEP_UNMANAGEDMEM,
    587 	    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
    588 		aprint_normal("%s: mmap() rejected.\n",
    589 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    590 		return -1;
    591 	}
    592 
    593 	if ((offset >= sc->sc_fb) && (offset < (sc->sc_fb + sc->sc_fbsize))) {
    594 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, offset, 0, prot,
    595 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
    596 		return pa;
    597 	}
    598 
    599 	if ((offset >= sc->sc_reg) &&
    600 	    (offset < (sc->sc_reg + sc->sc_regsize))) {
    601 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, offset, 0, prot,
    602 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
    603 		return pa;
    604 	}
    605 	/* XXX 2nd fb BAR? */
    606 
    607 #ifdef PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE
    608 	/* allow mapping of IO space */
    609 	if ((offset >= PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE) &&
    610 	    (offset < PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE + 0x10000)) {
    611 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_iot, offset - PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE,
    612 		    0, prot, BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
    613 		return pa;
    614 	}
    615 #endif
    616 
    617 	return -1;
    618 }
    619 
    620 static void
    621 pm2fb_init_screen(void *cookie, struct vcons_screen *scr,
    622     int existing, long *defattr)
    623 {
    624 	struct pm2fb_softc *sc = cookie;
    625 	struct rasops_info *ri = &scr->scr_ri;
    626 
    627 	ri->ri_depth = sc->sc_depth;
    628 	ri->ri_width = sc->sc_width;
    629 	ri->ri_height = sc->sc_height;
    630 	ri->ri_stride = sc->sc_stride;
    631 	ri->ri_flg = RI_CENTER;
    632 	if (sc->sc_depth == 8)
    633 		ri->ri_flg |= RI_8BIT_IS_RGB | RI_ENABLE_ALPHA;
    634 
    635 	scr->scr_flags |= VCONS_LOADFONT;
    636 
    637 	rasops_init(ri, 0, 0);
    638 	ri->ri_caps = WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS | WSSCREEN_UNDERLINE | WSSCREEN_RESIZE;
    639 
    640 	rasops_reconfig(ri, sc->sc_height / ri->ri_font->fontheight,
    641 		    sc->sc_width / ri->ri_font->fontwidth);
    642 
    643 	ri->ri_hw = scr;
    644 	ri->ri_ops.copyrows = pm2fb_copyrows;
    645 	ri->ri_ops.copycols = pm2fb_copycols;
    646 	ri->ri_ops.cursor = pm2fb_cursor;
    647 	ri->ri_ops.eraserows = pm2fb_eraserows;
    648 	ri->ri_ops.erasecols = pm2fb_erasecols;
    649 	if (FONT_IS_ALPHA(ri->ri_font)) {
    650 		ri->ri_ops.putchar = pm2fb_putchar_aa;
    651 	} else
    652 		ri->ri_ops.putchar = pm2fb_putchar;
    653 }
    654 
    655 static int
    656 pm2fb_putcmap(struct pm2fb_softc *sc, struct wsdisplay_cmap *cm)
    657 {
    658 	u_char *r, *g, *b;
    659 	u_int index = cm->index;
    660 	u_int count = cm->count;
    661 	int i, error;
    662 	u_char rbuf[256], gbuf[256], bbuf[256];
    663 
    664 #ifdef PM2FB_DEBUG
    665 	aprint_debug("putcmap: %d %d\n",index, count);
    666 #endif
    667 	if (cm->index >= 256 || cm->count > 256 ||
    668 	    (cm->index + cm->count) > 256)
    669 		return EINVAL;
    670 	error = copyin(cm->red, &rbuf[index], count);
    671 	if (error)
    672 		return error;
    673 	error = copyin(cm->green, &gbuf[index], count);
    674 	if (error)
    675 		return error;
    676 	error = copyin(cm->blue, &bbuf[index], count);
    677 	if (error)
    678 		return error;
    679 
    680 	memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_red[index], &rbuf[index], count);
    681 	memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_green[index], &gbuf[index], count);
    682 	memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_blue[index], &bbuf[index], count);
    683 
    684 	r = &sc->sc_cmap_red[index];
    685 	g = &sc->sc_cmap_green[index];
    686 	b = &sc->sc_cmap_blue[index];
    687 
    688 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    689 		pm2fb_putpalreg(sc, index, *r, *g, *b);
    690 		index++;
    691 		r++, g++, b++;
    692 	}
    693 	return 0;
    694 }
    695 
    696 static int
    697 pm2fb_getcmap(struct pm2fb_softc *sc, struct wsdisplay_cmap *cm)
    698 {
    699 	u_int index = cm->index;
    700 	u_int count = cm->count;
    701 	int error;
    702 
    703 	if (index >= 255 || count > 256 || index + count > 256)
    704 		return EINVAL;
    705 
    706 	error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_red[index],   cm->red,   count);
    707 	if (error)
    708 		return error;
    709 	error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_green[index], cm->green, count);
    710 	if (error)
    711 		return error;
    712 	error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_blue[index],  cm->blue,  count);
    713 	if (error)
    714 		return error;
    715 
    716 	return 0;
    717 }
    718 
    719 static void
    720 pm2fb_init_palette(struct pm2fb_softc *sc)
    721 {
    722 	struct rasops_info *ri = &sc->sc_console_screen.scr_ri;
    723 	int i, j = 0;
    724 	uint8_t cmap[768];
    725 
    726 	rasops_get_cmap(ri, cmap, sizeof(cmap));
    727 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
    728 		sc->sc_cmap_red[i] = cmap[j];
    729 		sc->sc_cmap_green[i] = cmap[j + 1];
    730 		sc->sc_cmap_blue[i] = cmap[j + 2];
    731 		pm2fb_putpalreg(sc, i, cmap[j], cmap[j + 1], cmap[j + 2]);
    732 		j += 3;
    733 	}
    734 }
    735 
    736 static int
    737 pm2fb_putpalreg(struct pm2fb_softc *sc, uint8_t idx, uint8_t r, uint8_t g,
    738     uint8_t b)
    739 {
    740 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_DAC_PAL_WRITE_IDX, idx);
    741 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_DAC_DATA, r);
    742 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_DAC_DATA, g);
    743 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_DAC_DATA, b);
    744 	return 0;
    745 }
    746 
    747 static uint8_t
    748 pm2fb_read_dac(struct pm2fb_softc *sc, int reg)
    749 {
    750 	if (sc->sc_is_pm2) {
    751 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    752 		    PM2_DAC_PAL_WRITE_IDX, reg);
    753 		return bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    754 		    PM2_DAC_INDEX_DATA);
    755 	} else {
    756 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    757 		    PM2V_DAC_INDEX_LOW, reg & 0xff);
    758 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    759 		    PM2V_DAC_INDEX_HIGH, (reg >> 8) & 0xff);
    760 		return bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    761 		    PM2V_DAC_INDEX_DATA);
    762 	}
    763 }
    764 
    765 static void
    766 pm2fb_write_dac(struct pm2fb_softc *sc, int reg, uint8_t data)
    767 {
    768 	pm2fb_wait(sc, 3);
    769 	if (sc->sc_is_pm2) {
    770 		pm2fb_wait(sc, 2);
    771 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    772 		    PM2_DAC_PAL_WRITE_IDX, reg);
    773 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    774 		    PM2_DAC_INDEX_DATA, data);
    775 	} else {
    776 		pm2fb_wait(sc, 3);
    777 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    778 		    PM2V_DAC_INDEX_LOW, reg & 0xff);
    779 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    780 		    PM2V_DAC_INDEX_HIGH, (reg >> 8) & 0xff);
    781 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    782 		    PM2V_DAC_INDEX_DATA, data);
    783 	}
    784 }
    785 
    786 static void
    787 pm2fb_init(struct pm2fb_softc *sc)
    788 {
    789 	pm2fb_flush_engine(sc);
    790 
    791 	pm2fb_wait(sc, 9);
    792 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_SCREEN_BASE, 0);
    793 	/* set aperture endianness */
    794 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    795 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_APERTURE1_CONTROL,
    796 		PM2_AP_BYTESWAP | PM2_AP_HALFWORDSWAP);
    797 #else
    798 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_APERTURE1_CONTROL, 0);
    799 #endif
    800 #if 0
    801 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_BYPASS_MASK,
    802 		0xffffffff);
    803 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_FB_WRITE_MASK,
    804 		0xffffffff);
    805 #endif
    806 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_HW_WRITEMASK,
    807 		0xffffffff);
    808 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_SW_WRITEMASK,
    809 		0xffffffff);
    810 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_WRITE_MODE,
    811 		PM2WM_WRITE_EN);
    812 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_SCREENSIZE,
    813 	    (sc->sc_height << 16) | sc->sc_width);
    814 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_SCISSOR_MODE,
    815 	    PM2SC_SCREEN_EN);
    816 	pm2fb_wait(sc, 8);
    817 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_DITHER_MODE, 0);
    818 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_ALPHA_MODE, 0);
    819 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_DDA_MODE, 0);
    820 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_TEX_COLOUR_MODE, 0);
    821 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_TEX_ADDRESS_MODE, 0);
    822 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_TEX_READ_MODE, 0);
    823 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_TEX_LUT_MODE, 0);
    824 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_YUV_MODE, 0);
    825 	pm2fb_wait(sc, 8);
    826 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_DEPTH_MODE, 0);
    827 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_DEPTH, 0);
    828 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_STENCIL_MODE, 0);
    829 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_STIPPLE_MODE, 0);
    830 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_ROP_MODE, 0);
    831 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_WINDOW_ORIGIN, 0);
    832 #if 0
    833 	sc->sc_pprod = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    834 	    PM2_FB_READMODE) &
    835 	    (PM2FB_PP0_MASK | PM2FB_PP1_MASK | PM2FB_PP2_MASK);
    836 #endif
    837 	sc->sc_pprod = partprodPermedia[sc->sc_stride >> 5];
    838 
    839 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_FB_READMODE,
    840 	    sc->sc_pprod);
    841 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_TEXMAP_FORMAT,
    842 	    sc->sc_pprod);
    843 	pm2fb_wait(sc, 9);
    844 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_DY, 1 << 16);
    845 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_DXDOM, 0);
    846 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_STARTXDOM, 0);
    847 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_STARTXSUB, 0);
    848 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_STARTY, 0);
    849 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_COUNT, 0);
    850 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_SCISSOR_MINYX, 0);
    851 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_SCISSOR_MAXYX,
    852 	    0x0fff0fff);
    853 	/*
    854 	 * another scissor we need to disable in order to blit into off-screen
    855 	 * memory
    856 	 */
    857 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_SCREENSIZE,
    858 	    0x0fff0fff);
    859 
    860 	switch(sc->sc_depth) {
    861 		case 8:
    862 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    863 			    PM2_RE_PIXEL_SIZE, PM2PS_8BIT);
    864 			break;
    865 		case 16:
    866 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    867 			    PM2_RE_PIXEL_SIZE, PM2PS_16BIT);
    868 			break;
    869 		case 32:
    870 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    871 			    PM2_RE_PIXEL_SIZE, PM2PS_32BIT);
    872 			break;
    873 	}
    874 	pm2fb_flush_engine(sc);
    875 	DPRINTF("pixel size: %08x\n",
    876 	    bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_PIXEL_SIZE));
    877 }
    878 
    879 static void
    880 pm2fb_rectfill(struct pm2fb_softc *sc, int x, int y, int wi, int he,
    881      uint32_t colour)
    882 {
    883 
    884 	pm2fb_wait(sc, 9);
    885 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_DDA_MODE, 0);
    886 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_MODE, 0);
    887 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_ALPHA_MODE, 0);
    888 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_DITHER_MODE, 0);
    889 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_CONFIG,
    890 	    PM2RECFG_WRITE_EN);
    891 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_BLOCK_COLOUR,
    892 	    colour);
    893 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_RECT_START,
    894 	    (y << 16) | x);
    895 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_RECT_SIZE,
    896 	    (he << 16) | wi);
    897 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_RENDER,
    898 	    PM2RE_RECTANGLE | PM2RE_INC_X | PM2RE_INC_Y | PM2RE_FASTFILL);
    899 }
    900 
    901 static void
    902 pm2fb_rectfill_a(void *cookie, int x, int y, int wi, int he, long attr)
    903 {
    904 	struct pm2fb_softc *sc = cookie;
    905 
    906 	pm2fb_rectfill(sc, x, y, wi, he,
    907 	    sc->vd.active->scr_ri.ri_devcmap[(attr >> 24 & 0xf)]);
    908 }
    909 
    910 static void
    911 pm2fb_bitblt(void *cookie, int xs, int ys, int xd, int yd,
    912     int wi, int he, int rop)
    913 {
    914 	struct pm2fb_softc *sc = cookie;
    915 	uint32_t dir = 0;
    916 	int rxd, rwi, rxdelta;
    917 
    918 	if (yd <= ys) {
    919 		dir |= PM2RE_INC_Y;
    920 	}
    921 	if (xd <= xs) {
    922 		dir |= PM2RE_INC_X;
    923 	}
    924 	pm2fb_wait(sc, 10);
    925 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_DDA_MODE, 0);
    926 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_MODE, 0);
    927 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_ALPHA_MODE, 0);
    928 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_DITHER_MODE, 0);
    929 	if (sc->sc_depth == 8) {
    930 		int adjust;
    931 		/*
    932 		 * use packed mode for some extra speed
    933 		 * this copies 32bit quantities even in 8 bit mode, so we need
    934 		 * to adjust for cases where the lower two bits in source and
    935 		 * destination X don't align, and/or where the width isn't a
    936 		 * multiple of 4
    937 		 */
    938 		if (rop == 3) {
    939 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    940 			    PM2_RE_CONFIG,
    941 			    PM2RECFG_READ_SRC | PM2RECFG_WRITE_EN |
    942 			    PM2RECFG_ROP_EN | PM2RECFG_PACKED | (rop << 6));
    943 		} else {
    944 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    945 			    PM2_RE_CONFIG,
    946 			    PM2RECFG_READ_SRC | PM2RECFG_READ_DST |
    947 			    PM2RECFG_WRITE_EN | PM2RECFG_PACKED |
    948 			    PM2RECFG_ROP_EN | (rop << 6));
    949 		}
    950 		rxd = xd >> 2;
    951 		rwi = (wi + 7) >> 2;
    952 		rxdelta = (xs & 0xffc) - (xd & 0xffc);
    953 		/* adjust for non-aligned x */
    954 #ifdef BITBLT_LE_WORKAROUND
    955 		/* I have no idea why this seems to work */
    956 		adjust = 1;
    957 #else
    958 		adjust = ((xd & 3) - (xs & 3));
    959 #endif
    960 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    961 		    PM2_RE_PACKEDDATA_LIMIT,
    962 		    (xd << 16) | (xd + wi) | (adjust << 29));
    963 
    964 	} else {
    965 		/* we're in 16 or 32bit mode */
    966 		if (rop == 3) {
    967 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    968 			    PM2_RE_CONFIG,
    969 			    PM2RECFG_READ_SRC | PM2RECFG_WRITE_EN |
    970 			    PM2RECFG_ROP_EN | PM2RECFG_PACKED | (rop << 6));
    971 		} else {
    972 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
    973 			    PM2_RE_CONFIG,
    974 			    PM2RECFG_READ_SRC | PM2RECFG_READ_DST |
    975 			    PM2RECFG_WRITE_EN | PM2RECFG_PACKED |
    976 			    PM2RECFG_ROP_EN | (rop << 6));
    977 		}
    978 		rxd = xd;
    979 		rwi = wi;
    980 		rxdelta = xs - xd;
    981 	}
    982 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_RECT_START,
    983 	    (yd << 16) | rxd);
    984 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_RECT_SIZE,
    985 	    (he << 16) | rwi);
    986 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_SOURCE_DELTA,
    987 	    (((ys - yd) & 0xfff) << 16) | (rxdelta & 0xfff));
    988 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_RENDER,
    989 	    PM2RE_RECTANGLE | dir);
    990 }
    991 
    992 static void
    993 pm2fb_cursor(void *cookie, int on, int row, int col)
    994 {
    995 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    996 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    997 	struct pm2fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
    998 	int x, y, wi, he;
    999 
   1000 	wi = ri->ri_font->fontwidth;
   1001 	he = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
   1002 
   1003 	if (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
   1004 		x = ri->ri_ccol * wi + ri->ri_xorigin;
   1005 		y = ri->ri_crow * he + ri->ri_yorigin;
   1006 		if (ri->ri_flg & RI_CURSOR) {
   1007 			pm2fb_bitblt(sc, x, y, x, y, wi, he, 12);
   1008 			ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
   1009 		}
   1010 		ri->ri_crow = row;
   1011 		ri->ri_ccol = col;
   1012 		if (on) {
   1013 			x = ri->ri_ccol * wi + ri->ri_xorigin;
   1014 			y = ri->ri_crow * he + ri->ri_yorigin;
   1015 			pm2fb_bitblt(sc, x, y, x, y, wi, he, 12);
   1016 			ri->ri_flg |= RI_CURSOR;
   1017 		}
   1018 	} else {
   1019 		scr->scr_ri.ri_crow = row;
   1020 		scr->scr_ri.ri_ccol = col;
   1021 		scr->scr_ri.ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
   1022 	}
   1023 
   1024 }
   1025 
   1026 static void
   1027 pm2fb_putchar(void *cookie, int row, int col, u_int c, long attr)
   1028 {
   1029 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1030 	struct wsdisplay_font *font = PICK_FONT(ri, c);
   1031 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1032 	struct pm2fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
   1033 	uint32_t mode;
   1034 
   1035 	if (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
   1036 		void *data;
   1037 		uint32_t fg, bg;
   1038 		int uc, i;
   1039 		int x, y, wi, he;
   1040 
   1041 		wi = font->fontwidth;
   1042 		he = font->fontheight;
   1043 
   1044 		if (!CHAR_IN_FONT(c, font))
   1045 			return;
   1046 		bg = ri->ri_devcmap[(attr >> 16) & 0xf];
   1047 		fg = ri->ri_devcmap[(attr >> 24) & 0xf];
   1048 		x = ri->ri_xorigin + col * wi;
   1049 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + row * he;
   1050 		if (c == 0x20) {
   1051 			pm2fb_rectfill(sc, x, y, wi, he, bg);
   1052 		} else {
   1053 			uc = c - font->firstchar;
   1054 			data = (uint8_t *)font->data + uc * ri->ri_fontscale;
   1055 
   1056 			mode = PM2RM_MASK_MIRROR;
   1057 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
   1058 			switch (ri->ri_font->stride) {
   1059 				case 1:
   1060 					mode |= 4 << 7;
   1061 					break;
   1062 				case 2:
   1063 					mode |= 3 << 7;
   1064 					break;
   1065 			}
   1066 #else
   1067 			switch (ri->ri_font->stride) {
   1068 				case 1:
   1069 					mode |= 3 << 7;
   1070 					break;
   1071 				case 2:
   1072 					mode |= 2 << 7;
   1073 					break;
   1074 			}
   1075 #endif
   1076 			pm2fb_wait(sc, 8);
   1077 
   1078 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
   1079 			    PM2_RE_MODE, mode);
   1080 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
   1081 			    PM2_RE_CONFIG, PM2RECFG_WRITE_EN);
   1082 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
   1083 			    PM2_RE_BLOCK_COLOUR, bg);
   1084 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
   1085 			    PM2_RE_RECT_START, (y << 16) | x);
   1086 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
   1087 			    PM2_RE_RECT_SIZE, (he << 16) | wi);
   1088 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
   1089 			    PM2_RE_RENDER,
   1090 			    PM2RE_RECTANGLE |
   1091 			    PM2RE_INC_X | PM2RE_INC_Y | PM2RE_FASTFILL);
   1092 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
   1093 			    PM2_RE_BLOCK_COLOUR, fg);
   1094 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
   1095 			    PM2_RE_RENDER,
   1096 			    PM2RE_RECTANGLE | PM2RE_SYNC_ON_MASK |
   1097 			    PM2RE_INC_X | PM2RE_INC_Y | PM2RE_FASTFILL);
   1098 
   1099 			pm2fb_wait(sc, he);
   1100 			switch (ri->ri_font->stride) {
   1101 			case 1: {
   1102 				uint8_t *data8 = data;
   1103 				uint32_t reg;
   1104 				for (i = 0; i < he; i++) {
   1105 					reg = *data8;
   1106 					bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt,
   1107 					    sc->sc_regh,
   1108 					    PM2_RE_BITMASK, reg);
   1109 					data8++;
   1110 				}
   1111 				break;
   1112 				}
   1113 			case 2: {
   1114 				uint16_t *data16 = data;
   1115 				uint32_t reg;
   1116 				for (i = 0; i < he; i++) {
   1117 					reg = *data16;
   1118 					bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt,
   1119 					    sc->sc_regh,
   1120 					    PM2_RE_BITMASK, reg);
   1121 					data16++;
   1122 				}
   1123 				break;
   1124 			}
   1125 			}
   1126 		}
   1127 		if (attr & 1)
   1128 			pm2fb_rectfill(sc, x, y + he - 2, wi, 1, fg);
   1129 	}
   1130 }
   1131 
   1132 static void
   1133 pm2fb_putchar_aa(void *cookie, int row, int col, u_int c, long attr)
   1134 {
   1135 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1136 	struct wsdisplay_font *font = PICK_FONT(ri, c);
   1137 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1138 	struct pm2fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
   1139 	uint32_t bg, fg, pixel, /*bg32,*/ fg32, aval;
   1140 	int i, x, y, wi, he;
   1141 	int r1, g1, b1, /*r0, g0, b0,*/ fgo/*, bgo*/;
   1142 	uint8_t *data8;
   1143 	int rv = GC_NOPE, cnt = 0;
   1144 
   1145 	if (sc->sc_mode != WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)
   1146 		return;
   1147 
   1148 	if (!CHAR_IN_FONT(c, font))
   1149 		return;
   1150 
   1151 	wi = font->fontwidth;
   1152 	he = font->fontheight;
   1153 
   1154 	bg = ri->ri_devcmap[(attr >> 16) & 0xf];
   1155 	fg = ri->ri_devcmap[(attr >> 24) & 0xf];
   1156 	x = ri->ri_xorigin + col * wi;
   1157 	y = ri->ri_yorigin + row * he;
   1158 
   1159 	/* always blit the cell with the background colour */
   1160 	pm2fb_rectfill(sc, x, y, wi, he, bg);
   1161 
   1162 	/* if we draw a whitespace we're done here */
   1163 	if (c == 0x20) {
   1164 		if (attr & 1)
   1165 			pm2fb_rectfill(sc, x, y + he - 2, wi, 1, fg);
   1166 		return;
   1167 	}
   1168 
   1169 #ifdef BITBLT_LE_WORKAROUND
   1170 	rv = GC_NOPE;
   1171 #else
   1172 	rv = glyphcache_try(&sc->sc_gc, c, x, y, attr);
   1173 	if (rv == GC_OK)
   1174 		return;
   1175 #endif
   1176 
   1177 	data8 = WSFONT_GLYPH(c, font);
   1178 
   1179 	pm2fb_wait(sc, 7);
   1180 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_MODE, 0);
   1181 	/*
   1182 	 * XXX
   1183 	 * we *should* be able to get away without reading the framebuffer
   1184 	 * since our background colour is always constant, but for some reason
   1185 	 * that produces random, mostly black background
   1186 	 */
   1187 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_CONFIG,
   1188 			    PM2RECFG_WRITE_EN | PM2RECFG_READ_DST);
   1189 
   1190 	/* enable alpha blending and R3G3B2 output */
   1191 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_ALPHA_MODE,
   1192 			    PM2AL_ENABLE |
   1193 			    PM2AL_OP_SRC_IS_SRC_ALPHA |
   1194 			    PM2AL_OP_DST_IS_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA |
   1195 			    PM2AL_332F | PM2AL_RGB);
   1196 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_RE_DITHER_MODE,
   1197 			    PM2DM_ENABLE |
   1198 			    PM2DM_332F | PM2DM_RGB);
   1199 
   1200 	/*
   1201 	 * we need the RGB colours here, so get offsets into rasops_cmap
   1202 	 */
   1203 	fgo = ((attr >> 24) & 0xf) * 3;
   1204 
   1205 	r1 = rasops_cmap[fgo];
   1206 	g1 = rasops_cmap[fgo + 1];
   1207 	b1 = rasops_cmap[fgo + 2];
   1208 
   1209 	fg32 = ( r1 << 16) | (g1 << 8) | b1;
   1210 
   1211 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
   1212 			    PM2_RE_RECT_START, (y << 16) | x);
   1213 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
   1214 			    PM2_RE_RECT_SIZE, (he << 16) | wi);
   1215 
   1216 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
   1217 			    PM2_RE_RENDER,
   1218 			    PM2RE_RECTANGLE | PM2RE_SYNC_ON_HOST |
   1219 			    PM2RE_INC_X | PM2RE_INC_Y);
   1220 
   1221 	pm2fb_wait(sc, 50);
   1222 
   1223 	/*
   1224 	 * and now we just hammer the foreground colour and alpha values into
   1225 	 * the upload port
   1226 	 */
   1227 	for (i = 0; i < ri->ri_fontscale; i++) {
   1228 		aval = *data8;
   1229 		pixel = fg32 | (aval << 24);
   1230 		cnt++;
   1231 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
   1232 			    PM2_RE_COLOUR, pixel);
   1233 
   1234 		if (cnt > 48) {
   1235 			pm2fb_wait(sc, 50);
   1236 			cnt = 0;
   1237 		}
   1238 		data8++;
   1239 	}
   1240 
   1241 	if (rv == GC_ADD) {
   1242 		glyphcache_add(&sc->sc_gc, c, x, y);
   1243 	}
   1244 
   1245 	if (attr & 1)
   1246 		pm2fb_rectfill(sc, x, y + he - 2, wi, 1, fg);
   1247 }
   1248 
   1249 static void
   1250 pm2fb_copycols(void *cookie, int row, int srccol, int dstcol, int ncols)
   1251 {
   1252 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1253 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1254 	struct pm2fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
   1255 	int32_t xs, xd, y, width, height;
   1256 
   1257 	if ((sc->sc_locked == 0) && (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)) {
   1258 		xs = ri->ri_xorigin + ri->ri_font->fontwidth * srccol;
   1259 		xd = ri->ri_xorigin + ri->ri_font->fontwidth * dstcol;
   1260 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * row;
   1261 		width = ri->ri_font->fontwidth * ncols;
   1262 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
   1263 		pm2fb_bitblt(sc, xs, y, xd, y, width, height, 3);
   1264 	}
   1265 }
   1266 
   1267 static void
   1268 pm2fb_erasecols(void *cookie, int row, int startcol, int ncols, long fillattr)
   1269 {
   1270 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1271 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1272 	struct pm2fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
   1273 	int32_t x, y, width, height, fg, bg, ul;
   1274 
   1275 	if ((sc->sc_locked == 0) && (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)) {
   1276 		x = ri->ri_xorigin + ri->ri_font->fontwidth * startcol;
   1277 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * row;
   1278 		width = ri->ri_font->fontwidth * ncols;
   1279 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
   1280 		rasops_unpack_attr(fillattr, &fg, &bg, &ul);
   1281 
   1282 		pm2fb_rectfill(sc, x, y, width, height, ri->ri_devcmap[bg]);
   1283 	}
   1284 }
   1285 
   1286 static void
   1287 pm2fb_copyrows(void *cookie, int srcrow, int dstrow, int nrows)
   1288 {
   1289 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1290 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1291 	struct pm2fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
   1292 	int32_t x, ys, yd, width, height;
   1293 
   1294 	if ((sc->sc_locked == 0) && (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)) {
   1295 		x = ri->ri_xorigin;
   1296 		ys = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * srcrow;
   1297 		yd = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * dstrow;
   1298 		width = ri->ri_emuwidth;
   1299 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight*nrows;
   1300 		pm2fb_bitblt(sc, x, ys, x, yd, width, height, 3);
   1301 	}
   1302 }
   1303 
   1304 static void
   1305 pm2fb_eraserows(void *cookie, int row, int nrows, long fillattr)
   1306 {
   1307 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
   1308 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
   1309 	struct pm2fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
   1310 	int32_t x, y, width, height, fg, bg, ul;
   1311 
   1312 	if ((sc->sc_locked == 0) && (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)) {
   1313 		x = ri->ri_xorigin;
   1314 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * row;
   1315 		width = ri->ri_emuwidth;
   1316 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight * nrows;
   1317 		rasops_unpack_attr(fillattr, &fg, &bg, &ul);
   1318 
   1319 		pm2fb_rectfill(sc, x, y, width, height, ri->ri_devcmap[bg]);
   1320 	}
   1321 }
   1322 
   1323 /*
   1324  * Permedia2 can't blit outside of 2048x2048, so reject anything higher
   1325  * max. dot clock is probably too high
   1326  */
   1327 
   1328 #define MODE_IS_VALID(m) (((m)->hdisplay < 2048) && \
   1329 	((m)->dot_clock < 230000))
   1330 
   1331 static void
   1332 pm2_setup_i2c(struct pm2fb_softc *sc)
   1333 {
   1334 	int i, ok;
   1335 #ifdef PM2FB_DEBUG
   1336 	int j;
   1337 #endif
   1338 
   1339 	/* Fill in the i2c tag */
   1340 	iic_tag_init(&sc->sc_i2c);
   1341 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_cookie = sc;
   1342 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_send_start = pm2fb_i2c_send_start;
   1343 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_send_stop = pm2fb_i2c_send_stop;
   1344 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_initiate_xfer = pm2fb_i2c_initiate_xfer;
   1345 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_read_byte = pm2fb_i2c_read_byte;
   1346 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_write_byte = pm2fb_i2c_write_byte;
   1347 
   1348 	DPRINTF("data: %08x\n", bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
   1349 		PM2_DISPLAY_DATA));
   1350 
   1351 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_DISPLAY_DATA, 0);
   1352 
   1353 	/* zero out the EDID buffer */
   1354 	memset(sc->sc_edid_data, 0, 128);
   1355 
   1356 	/* Some monitors don't respond first time */
   1357 	i = 0;
   1358 	ok = 0;
   1359 	while (!ok && i < 10) {
   1360 		ddc_read_edid(&sc->sc_i2c, sc->sc_edid_data, 128);
   1361 		ok = (edid_parse(&sc->sc_edid_data[0], &sc->sc_ei) != -1);
   1362 		i++;
   1363 	}
   1364 #ifdef PM2FB_DEBUG
   1365 	printf("i = %d\n", i);
   1366 	for (i = 0; i < 128; i += 16) {
   1367 		printf("%02x:", i);
   1368 		for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
   1369 			printf(" %02x", sc->sc_edid_data[i + j]);
   1370 		printf("\n");
   1371 	}
   1372 #endif
   1373 
   1374 	if (ok) {
   1375 #ifdef PM2FB_DEBUG
   1376 		edid_print(&sc->sc_ei);
   1377 #endif
   1378 
   1379 		/*
   1380 		 * Now pick a mode.
   1381 		 */
   1382 		if ((sc->sc_ei.edid_preferred_mode != NULL)) {
   1383 			struct videomode *m = sc->sc_ei.edid_preferred_mode;
   1384 			if (MODE_IS_VALID(m)) {
   1385 				sc->sc_videomode = m;
   1386 			} else {
   1387 				aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1388 				    "unable to use preferred mode\n");
   1389 			}
   1390 		}
   1391 		/*
   1392 		 * if we can't use the preferred mode go look for the
   1393 		 * best one we can support
   1394 		 */
   1395 		if (sc->sc_videomode == NULL) {
   1396 			struct videomode *m = sc->sc_ei.edid_modes;
   1397 
   1398 			sort_modes(sc->sc_ei.edid_modes,
   1399 			    &sc->sc_ei.edid_preferred_mode,
   1400 			    sc->sc_ei.edid_nmodes);
   1401 			if (sc->sc_videomode == NULL)
   1402 				for (int n = 0; n < sc->sc_ei.edid_nmodes; n++)
   1403 					if (MODE_IS_VALID(&m[n])) {
   1404 						sc->sc_videomode = &m[n];
   1405 						break;
   1406 					}
   1407 		}
   1408 	}
   1409 	if (sc->sc_videomode == NULL) {
   1410 		/* no EDID data? */
   1411 		sc->sc_videomode = pick_mode_by_ref(sc->sc_width,
   1412 		    sc->sc_height, 60);
   1413 	}
   1414 	if (sc->sc_videomode != NULL) {
   1415 		pm2fb_set_mode(sc, sc->sc_videomode);
   1416 	}
   1417 }
   1418 
   1419 /* I2C bitbanging */
   1420 static void pm2fb_i2cbb_set_bits(void *cookie, uint32_t bits)
   1421 {
   1422 	struct pm2fb_softc *sc = cookie;
   1423 	uint32_t out;
   1424 
   1425 	out = bits << 2;	/* bitmasks match the IN bits */
   1426 
   1427 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_DISPLAY_DATA, out);
   1428 	delay(100);
   1429 }
   1430 
   1431 static void pm2fb_i2cbb_set_dir(void *cookie, uint32_t dir)
   1432 {
   1433 	/* Nothing to do */
   1434 }
   1435 
   1436 static uint32_t pm2fb_i2cbb_read(void *cookie)
   1437 {
   1438 	struct pm2fb_softc *sc = cookie;
   1439 	uint32_t bits;
   1440 
   1441 	bits = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_DISPLAY_DATA);
   1442 	return bits;
   1443 }
   1444 
   1445 /* higher level I2C stuff */
   1446 static int
   1447 pm2fb_i2c_send_start(void *cookie, int flags)
   1448 {
   1449 	return (i2c_bitbang_send_start(cookie, flags, &pm2fb_i2cbb_ops));
   1450 }
   1451 
   1452 static int
   1453 pm2fb_i2c_send_stop(void *cookie, int flags)
   1454 {
   1455 
   1456 	return (i2c_bitbang_send_stop(cookie, flags, &pm2fb_i2cbb_ops));
   1457 }
   1458 
   1459 static int
   1460 pm2fb_i2c_initiate_xfer(void *cookie, i2c_addr_t addr, int flags)
   1461 {
   1462 
   1463 	return (i2c_bitbang_initiate_xfer(cookie, addr, flags,
   1464 	    &pm2fb_i2cbb_ops));
   1465 }
   1466 
   1467 static int
   1468 pm2fb_i2c_read_byte(void *cookie, uint8_t *valp, int flags)
   1469 {
   1470 	return (i2c_bitbang_read_byte(cookie, valp, flags, &pm2fb_i2cbb_ops));
   1471 }
   1472 
   1473 static int
   1474 pm2fb_i2c_write_byte(void *cookie, uint8_t val, int flags)
   1475 {
   1476 	return (i2c_bitbang_write_byte(cookie, val, flags, &pm2fb_i2cbb_ops));
   1477 }
   1478 
   1479 static int
   1480 pm2vfb_set_pll(struct pm2fb_softc *sc, int freq)
   1481 {
   1482 	int m, n, p, diff, out_freq, bm = 1, bn = 3, bp = 0,
   1483 	    bdiff = 1000000 /* , bfreq */;
   1484 	int fi;
   1485 	uint8_t temp;
   1486 
   1487 	for (m = 1; m < 128; m++) {
   1488 		for (n = 2 * m + 1; n < 256; n++) {
   1489 			fi = PM2_EXT_CLOCK_FREQ * n / m;
   1490 			for (p = 0; p < 2; p++) {
   1491 				out_freq = fi >> (p + 1);
   1492 				diff = abs(out_freq - freq);
   1493 				if (diff < bdiff) {
   1494 					bdiff = diff;
   1495 					/* bfreq = out_freq; */
   1496 					bm = m;
   1497 					bn = n;
   1498 					bp = p;
   1499 				}
   1500 			}
   1501 		}
   1502 	}
   1503 #if 0
   1504 	/*
   1505 	 * XXX
   1506 	 * output between switching modes and attaching a wsdisplay will
   1507 	 * go through firmware calls on sparc64 and potentially mess up
   1508 	 * our drawing engine state
   1509 	 */
   1510 	DPRINTF("best: %d kHz ( %d off ), %d %d %d\n", bfreq, bdiff, bm, bn, bp);
   1511 #endif
   1512 	temp = pm2fb_read_dac(sc, PM2V_DAC_CLOCK_CONTROL) & 0xfc;
   1513 	pm2fb_write_dac(sc, PM2V_DAC_CONTROL, 0);
   1514 	pm2fb_write_dac(sc, PM2V_DAC_CLOCK_A_M, bm);
   1515 	pm2fb_write_dac(sc, PM2V_DAC_CLOCK_A_N, bn);
   1516 	pm2fb_write_dac(sc, PM2V_DAC_CLOCK_A_P, bp);
   1517 	pm2fb_write_dac(sc, PM2V_DAC_CLOCK_CONTROL, temp | 3);
   1518 	return 0;
   1519 }
   1520 
   1521 static int
   1522 pm2fb_set_pll(struct pm2fb_softc *sc, int freq)
   1523 {
   1524 	uint8_t  reg, bm = 0, bn = 0, bp = 0;
   1525 	unsigned int  m, n, p, fi, diff, out_freq, bdiff = 1000000;
   1526 
   1527 	for (n = 2; n < 15; n++) {
   1528 		for (m = 2 ; m < 256; m++) {
   1529 			fi = PM2_EXT_CLOCK_FREQ * m / n;
   1530 			if (fi >= PM2_PLL_FREQ_MIN && fi <= PM2_PLL_FREQ_MAX) {
   1531 				for (p = 0; p < 5; p++) {
   1532 					out_freq = fi >> p;
   1533 					diff = abs(out_freq - freq);
   1534 					if (diff < bdiff) {
   1535 						bm = m;
   1536 						bn = n;
   1537 						bp = p;
   1538 						bdiff = diff;
   1539 					}
   1540 				}
   1541 			}
   1542 		}
   1543 	}
   1544 
   1545 	pm2fb_write_dac(sc, PM2_DAC_PIXELCLKA_M, bm);
   1546 	pm2fb_write_dac(sc, PM2_DAC_PIXELCLKA_N, bn);
   1547 	pm2fb_write_dac(sc, PM2_DAC_PIXELCLKA_P, (bp | 0x08));
   1548 
   1549 	do {
   1550 		reg = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
   1551 			PM2_DAC_INDEX_DATA);
   1552 	} while (reg == PCLK_LOCKED);
   1553 
   1554 	return 0;
   1555 }
   1556 
   1557 /*
   1558  * most of the following was adapted from the xf86-video-glint driver's
   1559  * pm2_dac.c (8bpp only)
   1560  */
   1561 static void
   1562 pm2fb_set_dac(struct pm2fb_softc *sc, const struct videomode *mode)
   1563 {
   1564 	int t1, t2, t3, t4, stride;
   1565 	uint32_t vclk, tmp;
   1566 	uint8_t sync = 0;
   1567 
   1568 	t1 = mode->hsync_start - mode->hdisplay;
   1569 	t2 = mode->vsync_start - mode->vdisplay;
   1570 	t3 = mode->hsync_end - mode->hsync_start;
   1571 	t4 = mode->vsync_end - mode->vsync_start;
   1572 
   1573 	/* first round up to the next multiple of 32 */
   1574 	stride = (mode->hdisplay + 31) & ~31;
   1575 	/* then find the next bigger one that we have partial products for */
   1576 	while ((partprodPermedia[stride >> 5] == -1) && (stride < 2048)) {
   1577 		stride += 32;
   1578 	}
   1579 
   1580 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_HTOTAL,
   1581 	    ((mode->htotal) >> 2) - 1);
   1582 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_HSYNC_END,
   1583 	    (t1 + t3) >> 2);
   1584 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_HSYNC_START,
   1585 	    (t1 >> 2));
   1586 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_HBLANK_END,
   1587 	    (mode->htotal - mode->hdisplay) >> 2);
   1588 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_HGATE_END,
   1589 	    (mode->htotal - mode->hdisplay) >> 2);
   1590 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_SCREEN_STRIDE,
   1591 	    stride >> 3);
   1592 
   1593 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_VTOTAL,
   1594 	    mode->vtotal - 2);
   1595 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_VSYNC_END,
   1596 	    t2 + t4 - 1);
   1597 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_VSYNC_START,
   1598 	    t2 - 1);
   1599 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_VBLANK_END,
   1600 	    mode->vtotal - mode->vdisplay);
   1601 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_VIDEO_CONTROL,
   1602 	    PM2_VC_VIDEO_ENABLE |
   1603 	    PM2_VC_HSYNC_ACT_HIGH | PM2_VC_VSYNC_ACT_HIGH);
   1604 
   1605 	vclk = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_VCLKCTL);
   1606 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_VCLKCTL,
   1607 	    vclk & 0xfffffffc);
   1608 
   1609 	tmp = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_CHIP_CONFIG);
   1610 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_CHIP_CONFIG,
   1611 	    tmp & 0xffffffdd);
   1612 
   1613 	pm2fb_write_dac(sc, PM2_DAC_MODE_CONTROL, MOC_BUFFERFRONT);
   1614 	pm2fb_set_pll(sc, mode->dot_clock);
   1615 
   1616 	sync = MC_PALETTE_8BIT;
   1617 
   1618 	if (!(mode->flags & VID_PHSYNC))
   1619 	    sync |= MC_HSYNC_INV;
   1620 	if (!(mode->flags & VID_PVSYNC))
   1621 	    sync |= MC_VSYNC_INV;
   1622 
   1623 	pm2fb_write_dac(sc, PM2_DAC_MISC_CONTROL, sync);
   1624 	pm2fb_write_dac(sc, PM2_DAC_COLOR_MODE,
   1625 	    CM_PALETTE | CM_GUI_ENABLE | CM_RGB);
   1626 
   1627 	sc->sc_width = mode->hdisplay;
   1628 	sc->sc_height = mode->vdisplay;
   1629 	sc->sc_depth = 8;
   1630 	sc->sc_stride = stride;
   1631 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "pm2 using %d x %d in 8 bit, stride %d\n",
   1632 	    sc->sc_width, sc->sc_height, stride);
   1633 }
   1634 
   1635 /*
   1636  * most of the following was adapted from the xf86-video-glint driver's
   1637  * pm2v_dac.c
   1638  */
   1639 static void
   1640 pm2vfb_set_dac(struct pm2fb_softc *sc, const struct videomode *mode)
   1641 {
   1642 	int t1, t2, t3, t4, stride;
   1643 	uint32_t vclk;
   1644 	uint8_t sync = 0;
   1645 
   1646 	t1 = mode->hsync_start - mode->hdisplay;
   1647 	t2 = mode->vsync_start - mode->vdisplay;
   1648 	t3 = mode->hsync_end - mode->hsync_start;
   1649 	t4 = mode->vsync_end - mode->vsync_start;
   1650 
   1651 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_HTOTAL,
   1652 	    ((mode->htotal) >> 3) - 1);
   1653 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_HSYNC_END,
   1654 	    (t1 + t3) >> 3);
   1655 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_HSYNC_START,
   1656 	    (t1 >> 3) - 1);
   1657 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_HBLANK_END,
   1658 	    (mode->htotal - mode->hdisplay) >> 3);
   1659 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_HGATE_END,
   1660 	    (mode->htotal - mode->hdisplay) >> 3);
   1661 
   1662 	/* first round up to the next multiple of 32 */
   1663 	stride = (mode->hdisplay + 31) & ~31;
   1664 	/* then find the next bigger one that we have partial products for */
   1665 	while ((partprodPermedia[stride >> 5] == -1) && (stride < 2048)) {
   1666 		stride += 32;
   1667 	}
   1668 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_SCREEN_STRIDE,
   1669 	    stride >> 3);
   1670 
   1671 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_VTOTAL,
   1672 	    mode->vtotal - 1);
   1673 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_VSYNC_END,
   1674 	    t2 + t4);
   1675 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_VSYNC_START,
   1676 	    t2);
   1677 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_VBLANK_END,
   1678 	    mode->vtotal - mode->vdisplay);
   1679 
   1680 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_VIDEO_CONTROL,
   1681 	    PM2_VC_VIDEO_ENABLE | PM2_VC_RAMDAC_64BIT |
   1682 	    PM2_VC_HSYNC_ACT_HIGH | PM2_VC_VSYNC_ACT_HIGH);
   1683 
   1684 	vclk = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_VCLKCTL);
   1685 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, PM2_VCLKCTL,
   1686 	    vclk & 0xfffffffc);
   1687 
   1688 	pm2vfb_set_pll(sc, mode->dot_clock / 2);
   1689 	pm2fb_write_dac(sc, PM2V_DAC_MISC_CONTROL, PM2V_DAC_8BIT);
   1690 
   1691 	if (mode->flags & VID_PHSYNC)
   1692 		sync |= PM2V_DAC_HSYNC_INV;
   1693 	if (mode->flags & VID_PVSYNC)
   1694 		sync |= PM2V_DAC_VSYNC_INV;
   1695 	pm2fb_write_dac(sc, PM2V_DAC_SYNC_CONTROL, sync);
   1696 
   1697 	pm2fb_write_dac(sc, PM2V_DAC_COLOR_FORMAT, PM2V_DAC_PALETTE);
   1698 	pm2fb_write_dac(sc, PM2V_DAC_PIXEL_SIZE, PM2V_PS_8BIT);
   1699 	sc->sc_width = mode->hdisplay;
   1700 	sc->sc_height = mode->vdisplay;
   1701 	sc->sc_depth = 8;
   1702 	sc->sc_stride = stride;
   1703 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "pm2v using %d x %d in 8 bit, stride %d\n",
   1704 	    sc->sc_width, sc->sc_height, stride);
   1705 }
   1706 
   1707 static void
   1708 pm2fb_set_mode(struct pm2fb_softc *sc, const struct videomode *mode)
   1709 {
   1710 	if (sc->sc_is_pm2) {
   1711 		pm2fb_set_dac(sc, mode);
   1712 	} else {
   1713 		pm2vfb_set_dac(sc, mode);
   1714 	}
   1715 }
   1716