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      1 /*	$NetBSD: interp_parse.c,v 1.6 2018/09/04 15:08:30 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      6  * are met:
      7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
      9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     12  *
     13  * Jordan K. Hubbard
     14  * 29 August 1998
     15  *
     16  * The meat of the simple parser.
     17  */
     18 
     19 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     20 /* __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sys/boot/common/interp_parse.c,v 1.10 2003/08/25 23:30:41 obrien Exp $"); */
     21 
     22 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
     23 #include <lib/libsa/loadfile.h>
     24 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
     25 
     26 #include "bootstrap.h"
     27 
     28 static void	 clean(void);
     29 static int	 insert(int *argcp, char *buf);
     30 static char	*variable_lookup(char *name);
     31 
     32 #define PARSE_BUFSIZE	1024	/* maximum size of one element */
     33 #define MAXARGS		20	/* maximum number of elements */
     34 static char		*args[MAXARGS];
     35 
     36 /*
     37  * parse: accept a string of input and "parse" it for backslash
     38  * substitutions and environment variable expansions (${var}),
     39  * returning an argc/argv style vector of whitespace separated
     40  * arguments.  Returns 0 on success, 1 on failure (ok, ok, so I
     41  * wimped-out on the error codes! :).
     42  *
     43  * Note that the argv array returned must be freed by the caller, but
     44  * we own the space allocated for arguments and will free that on next
     45  * invocation.  This allows argv consumers to modify the array if
     46  * required.
     47  *
     48  * NB: environment variables that expand to more than one whitespace
     49  * separated token will be returned as a single argv[] element, not
     50  * split in turn.  Expanded text is also immune to further backslash
     51  * elimination or expansion since this is a one-pass, non-recursive
     52  * parser.  You didn't specify more than this so if you want more, ask
     53  * me. - jkh
     54  */
     55 
     56 #define PARSE_FAIL(expr) \
     57 if (expr) { \
     58     printf("fail at line %d\n", __LINE__); \
     59     clean(); \
     60     free(copy); \
     61     free(buf); \
     62     return 1; \
     63 }
     64 
     65 /* Accept the usual delimiters for a variable, returning counterpart */
     66 static char
     67 isdelim(int ch)
     68 {
     69     if (ch == '{')
     70 	return '}';
     71     else if (ch == '(')
     72 	return ')';
     73     return '\0';
     74 }
     75 
     76 static int
     77 isquote(int ch)
     78 {
     79     return (ch == '\'' || ch == '"');
     80 }
     81 
     82 int
     83 parse(int *argc, char ***argv, char *str)
     84 {
     85     int ac;
     86     char *val, *p, *q, *copy = NULL;
     87     size_t i = 0;
     88     char token, tmp, quote, *buf;
     89     enum { STR, VAR, WHITE } state;
     90 
     91     ac = *argc = 0;
     92     quote = 0;
     93     if (!str || (p = copy = backslash(str)) == NULL)
     94 	return 1;
     95 
     96     /* Initialize vector and state */
     97     clean();
     98     state = STR;
     99     buf = (char *)alloc(PARSE_BUFSIZE);
    100     token = 0;
    101 
    102     /* And awaaaaaaaaay we go! */
    103     while (*p) {
    104 	switch (state) {
    105 	case STR:
    106 	    if ((*p == '\\') && p[1]) {
    107 		p++;
    108 		PARSE_FAIL(i == (PARSE_BUFSIZE - 1));
    109 		buf[i++] = *p++;
    110 	    } else if (isquote(*p)) {
    111 		quote = quote ? 0 : *p;
    112 		++p;
    113 	    }
    114 	    else if (isspace(*p) && !quote) {
    115 		state = WHITE;
    116 		if (i) {
    117 		    buf[i] = '\0';
    118 		    PARSE_FAIL(insert(&ac, buf));
    119 		    i = 0;
    120 		}
    121 		++p;
    122 	    } else if (*p == '$') {
    123 		token = isdelim(*(p + 1));
    124 		if (token)
    125 		    p += 2;
    126 		else
    127 		    ++p;
    128 		state = VAR;
    129 	    } else {
    130 		PARSE_FAIL(i == (PARSE_BUFSIZE - 1));
    131 		buf[i++] = *p++;
    132 	    }
    133 	    break;
    134 
    135 	case WHITE:
    136 	    if (isspace(*p))
    137 		++p;
    138 	    else
    139 		state = STR;
    140 	    break;
    141 
    142 	case VAR:
    143 	    if (token) {
    144 		PARSE_FAIL((q = strchr(p, token)) == NULL);
    145 	    } else {
    146 		q = p;
    147 		while (*q && !isspace(*q))
    148 		    ++q;
    149 	    }
    150 	    tmp = *q;
    151 	    *q = '\0';
    152 	    if ((val = variable_lookup(p)) != NULL) {
    153 		size_t len = strlen(val);
    154 
    155 		strncpy(buf + i, val, PARSE_BUFSIZE - (i + 1));
    156 		i += uimin(len, PARSE_BUFSIZE - 1);
    157 	    }
    158 	    *q = tmp;	/* restore value */
    159 	    p = q + (token ? 1 : 0);
    160 	    state = STR;
    161 	    break;
    162 	}
    163     }
    164     /* If at end of token, add it */
    165     if (i && state == STR) {
    166 	buf[i] = '\0';
    167 	PARSE_FAIL(insert(&ac, buf));
    168     }
    169     args[ac] = NULL;
    170     *argc = ac;
    171     *argv = (char **)alloc((sizeof(char *) * ac + 1));
    172     memcpy(*argv, args, sizeof(char *) * ac + 1);
    173     free(buf);
    174     free(copy);
    175     return 0;
    176 }
    177 
    178 #define MAXARGS	20
    179 
    180 /* Clean vector space */
    181 static void
    182 clean(void)
    183 {
    184     int		i;
    185 
    186     for (i = 0; i < MAXARGS; i++) {
    187 	if (args[i] != NULL) {
    188 	    free(args[i]);
    189 	    args[i] = NULL;
    190 	}
    191     }
    192 }
    193 
    194 static int
    195 insert(int *argcp, char *buf)
    196 {
    197     if (*argcp >= MAXARGS)
    198 	return 1;
    199     args[(*argcp)++] = strdup(buf);
    200     return 0;
    201 }
    202 
    203 static char *
    204 variable_lookup(char *name)
    205 {
    206     /* XXX search "special variable" space first? */
    207     return (char *)getenv(name);
    208 }
    209