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      1 /*	$NetBSD: mscp_disk.c,v 1.91 2024/01/11 06:19:49 mrg Exp $	*/
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      7  * Chris Torek.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  *
     33  *	@(#)uda.c	7.32 (Berkeley) 2/13/91
     34  */
     35 
     36 /*
     37  * Copyright (c) 1996 Ludd, University of Lule}, Sweden.
     38  *
     39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     40  * Chris Torek.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     56  *    without specific prior written permission.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     69  *
     70  *	@(#)uda.c	7.32 (Berkeley) 2/13/91
     71  */
     72 
     73 /*
     74  * RA disk device driver
     75  * RX MSCP floppy disk device driver
     76  * RRD MSCP CD device driver
     77  */
     78 
     79 /*
     80  * TODO
     81  *	write bad block forwarding code
     82  */
     83 
     84 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     85 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: mscp_disk.c,v 1.91 2024/01/11 06:19:49 mrg Exp $");
     86 
     87 #include <sys/param.h>
     88 #include <sys/buf.h>
     89 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     90 #include <sys/device.h>
     91 #include <sys/disk.h>
     92 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     93 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     94 #include <sys/stat.h>
     95 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     96 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     97 #include <sys/proc.h>
     98 #include <sys/systm.h>
     99 #include <sys/conf.h>
    100 
    101 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
    102 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
    103 
    104 #include <sys/bus.h>
    105 #include <sys/cpu.h>
    106 
    107 #include <dev/mscp/mscp.h>
    108 #include <dev/mscp/mscpreg.h>
    109 #include <dev/mscp/mscpvar.h>
    110 
    111 #include "locators.h"
    112 #include "ioconf.h"
    113 #include "ra.h"
    114 
    115 /* Embed mscp_work here, kinda ugly. */
    116 struct ra_work {
    117 	struct mscp_work ra_mw;
    118 	device_t ra_usc;
    119 };
    120 
    121 /*
    122  * Drive status, per drive
    123  */
    124 struct ra_softc {
    125 	device_t ra_dev;	/* Autoconf struct */
    126 	struct	disk ra_disk;
    127 	int	ra_state;	/* open/closed state */
    128 	u_long	ra_mediaid;	/* media id */
    129 	int	ra_hwunit;	/* Hardware unit number */
    130 	int	ra_havelabel;	/* true if we have a label */
    131 	int	ra_wlabel;	/* label sector is currently writable */
    132 	struct	ra_work ra_work;/* online callback handling */
    133 };
    134 
    135 #define rx_softc ra_softc
    136 #define racd_softc ra_softc
    137 
    138 void	raattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    139 int	rx_putonline(struct rx_softc *);
    140 void	rrmakelabel(struct disklabel *, long);
    141 int	ra_putonline(dev_t, struct ra_softc *);
    142 static inline struct ra_softc *mscp_device_lookup(dev_t);
    143 
    144 #if NRA
    145 
    146 int	ramatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    147 
    148 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(ra, sizeof(struct ra_softc),
    149     ramatch, raattach, NULL, NULL);
    150 
    151 #endif /* NRA */
    152 
    153 #if NRA || NRACD || NRX
    154 
    155 dev_type_open(raopen);
    156 dev_type_close(raclose);
    157 dev_type_read(raread);
    158 dev_type_write(rawrite);
    159 dev_type_ioctl(raioctl);
    160 dev_type_strategy(rastrategy);
    161 dev_type_dump(radump);
    162 dev_type_size(rasize);
    163 
    164 #if NRA
    165 
    166 const struct bdevsw ra_bdevsw = {
    167 	.d_open = raopen,
    168 	.d_close = raclose,
    169 	.d_strategy = rastrategy,
    170 	.d_ioctl = raioctl,
    171 	.d_dump = radump,
    172 	.d_psize = rasize,
    173 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    174 	.d_flag = D_DISK
    175 };
    176 
    177 const struct cdevsw ra_cdevsw = {
    178 	.d_open = raopen,
    179 	.d_close = raclose,
    180 	.d_read = raread,
    181 	.d_write = rawrite,
    182 	.d_ioctl = raioctl,
    183 	.d_stop = nostop,
    184 	.d_tty = notty,
    185 	.d_poll = nopoll,
    186 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    187 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
    188 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    189 	.d_flag = D_DISK
    190 };
    191 
    192 static struct dkdriver radkdriver = {
    193 	.d_strategy = rastrategy,
    194 	.d_minphys = minphys
    195 };
    196 
    197 /*
    198  * More driver definitions, for generic MSCP code.
    199  */
    200 
    201 int
    202 ramatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    203 {
    204 	struct	drive_attach_args *da = aux;
    205 	struct	mscp *mp = da->da_mp;
    206 
    207 	if ((da->da_typ & MSCPBUS_DISK) == 0)
    208 		return 0;
    209 	if (cf->cf_loc[MSCPBUSCF_DRIVE] != MSCPBUSCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
    210 	    cf->cf_loc[MSCPBUSCF_DRIVE] != mp->mscp_unit)
    211 		return 0;
    212 	/*
    213 	 * Check if this disk is a floppy (RX) or cd (RRD)
    214 	 * Seems to be a safe way to test it per Chris Torek.
    215 	 */
    216 	if (MSCP_MID_ECH(1, mp->mscp_guse.guse_mediaid) == 'X' - '@')
    217 		return 0;
    218 	if (MSCP_MID_ECH(1, mp->mscp_guse.guse_mediaid) == 'R' - '@')
    219 		return 0;
    220 	return 1;
    221 }
    222 
    223 #endif /* NRA */
    224 
    225 /*
    226  * Open a drive.
    227  */
    228 /*ARGSUSED*/
    229 int
    230 raopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    231 {
    232 	struct ra_softc *ra = mscp_device_lookup(dev);
    233 	int error, part, mask;
    234 	/*
    235 	 * Make sure this is a reasonable open request.
    236 	 */
    237 	if (!ra)
    238 		return ENXIO;
    239 
    240 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    241 
    242 	mutex_enter(&ra->ra_disk.dk_openlock);
    243 
    244 	/*
    245 	 * If there are wedges, and this is not RAW_PART, then we
    246 	 * need to fail.
    247 	 */
    248 	if (ra->ra_disk.dk_nwedges != 0 && part != RAW_PART) {
    249 		error = EBUSY;
    250 		goto bad1;
    251 	}
    252 
    253 	/*
    254 	 * If this is the first open; we must first try to put
    255 	 * the disk online (and read the label).
    256 	 */
    257 	if (ra->ra_state == DK_CLOSED) {
    258 		if (ra_putonline(dev, ra) == MSCP_FAILED) {
    259 			error = ENXIO;
    260 			goto bad1;
    261 		}
    262 	}
    263 
    264 	/* If the disk has no label; allow writing everywhere */
    265 	if (ra->ra_havelabel == 0)
    266 		ra->ra_wlabel = 1;
    267 
    268 	if (part >= ra->ra_disk.dk_label->d_npartitions) {
    269 		error = ENXIO;
    270 		goto bad1;
    271 	}
    272 
    273 	/*
    274 	 * Wait for the state to settle
    275 	 */
    276 #if notyet
    277 	while (ra->ra_state != DK_OPEN)
    278 		if ((error = tsleep((void *)ra, (PZERO + 1) | PCATCH,
    279 		    devopn, 0))) {
    280 			splx(s);
    281 			return (error);
    282 		}
    283 #endif
    284 
    285 	mask = 1 << part;
    286 
    287 	switch (fmt) {
    288 	case S_IFCHR:
    289 		ra->ra_disk.dk_copenmask |= mask;
    290 		break;
    291 	case S_IFBLK:
    292 		ra->ra_disk.dk_bopenmask |= mask;
    293 		break;
    294 	}
    295 	ra->ra_disk.dk_openmask |= mask;
    296 	error = 0;
    297  bad1:
    298 	mutex_exit(&ra->ra_disk.dk_openlock);
    299 	return (error);
    300 }
    301 
    302 /* ARGSUSED */
    303 int
    304 raclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    305 {
    306 	struct ra_softc *ra = mscp_device_lookup(dev);
    307 	int mask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
    308 
    309 	mutex_enter(&ra->ra_disk.dk_openlock);
    310 
    311 	switch (fmt) {
    312 	case S_IFCHR:
    313 		ra->ra_disk.dk_copenmask &= ~mask;
    314 		break;
    315 	case S_IFBLK:
    316 		ra->ra_disk.dk_bopenmask &= ~mask;
    317 		break;
    318 	}
    319 	ra->ra_disk.dk_openmask =
    320 	    ra->ra_disk.dk_copenmask | ra->ra_disk.dk_bopenmask;
    321 
    322 	/*
    323 	 * Should wait for I/O to complete on this partition even if
    324 	 * others are open, but wait for work on blkflush().
    325 	 */
    326 #if notyet
    327 	if (ra->ra_openpart == 0) {
    328 		s = spluba();
    329 		while (bufq_peek(udautab[unit]) != NULL)
    330 			(void) tsleep(&udautab[unit], PZERO - 1,
    331 			    "raclose", 0);
    332 		splx(s);
    333 		ra->ra_state = DK_CLOSED;
    334 		ra->ra_wlabel = 0;
    335 	}
    336 #endif
    337 	mutex_exit(&ra->ra_disk.dk_openlock);
    338 	return (0);
    339 }
    340 
    341 /*
    342  * Queue a transfer request, and if possible, hand it to the controller.
    343  */
    344 void
    345 rastrategy(struct buf *bp)
    346 {
    347 	struct ra_softc *ra = mscp_device_lookup(bp->b_dev);
    348 	int b;
    349 
    350 	/*
    351 	 * Make sure this is a reasonable drive to use.
    352 	 */
    353 	if (ra == NULL) {
    354 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
    355 		goto done;
    356 	}
    357 	/*
    358 	 * If drive is open `raw' or reading label, let it at it.
    359 	 */
    360 	if (ra->ra_state == DK_RDLABEL) {
    361 	        /* Make some statistics... /bqt */
    362 	        b = splbio();
    363 	        disk_busy(&ra->ra_disk);
    364 		splx(b);
    365 		mscp_strategy(bp, device_parent(ra->ra_dev));
    366 		return;
    367 	}
    368 
    369 	/* If disk is not online, try to put it online */
    370 	if (ra->ra_state == DK_CLOSED)
    371 		if (ra_putonline(bp->b_dev, ra) == MSCP_FAILED) {
    372 			bp->b_error = EIO;
    373 			goto done;
    374 		}
    375 
    376 	/*
    377 	 * Determine the size of the transfer, and make sure it is
    378 	 * within the boundaries of the partition.
    379 	 */
    380 	if (bounds_check_with_label(&ra->ra_disk, bp, ra->ra_wlabel) <= 0)
    381 		goto done;
    382 
    383 	/* Make some statistics... /bqt */
    384 	b = splbio();
    385 	disk_busy(&ra->ra_disk);
    386 	splx(b);
    387 	mscp_strategy(bp, device_parent(ra->ra_dev));
    388 	return;
    389 
    390 done:
    391 	biodone(bp);
    392 }
    393 
    394 int
    395 raread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    396 {
    397 
    398 	return (physio(rastrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
    399 }
    400 
    401 int
    402 rawrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    403 {
    404 
    405 	return (physio(rastrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
    406 }
    407 
    408 /*
    409  * I/O controls.
    410  */
    411 int
    412 raioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    413 {
    414 	struct disklabel *lp, *tp;
    415 	struct ra_softc *ra = mscp_device_lookup(dev);
    416 	int error;
    417 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    418 	struct disklabel newlabel;
    419 #endif
    420 
    421 	lp = ra->ra_disk.dk_label;
    422 
    423 	error = disk_ioctl(&ra->ra_disk, dev, cmd, data, flag, l);
    424 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
    425 		return error;
    426 	else
    427 		error = 0;
    428 
    429 	switch (cmd) {
    430 	case DIOCWDINFO:
    431 	case DIOCSDINFO:
    432 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    433 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
    434 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
    435 		if (cmd == ODIOCSDINFO || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO) {
    436 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
    437 			memcpy(&newlabel, data, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
    438 			tp = &newlabel;
    439 		} else
    440 #endif
    441 		tp = (struct disklabel *)data;
    442 
    443 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    444 			error = EBADF;
    445 		else {
    446 			mutex_enter(&ra->ra_disk.dk_openlock);
    447 			error = setdisklabel(lp, tp, 0, 0);
    448 			if ((error == 0) && (cmd == DIOCWDINFO
    449 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    450 			    || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO
    451 #endif
    452 			    )) {
    453 				ra->ra_wlabel = 1;
    454 				error = writedisklabel(dev, rastrategy, lp,0);
    455 				ra->ra_wlabel = 0;
    456 			}
    457 			mutex_exit(&ra->ra_disk.dk_openlock);
    458 		}
    459 		break;
    460 
    461 	case DIOCWLABEL:
    462 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    463 			error = EBADF;
    464 		else
    465 			ra->ra_wlabel = 1;
    466 		break;
    467 
    468 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
    469 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    470 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
    471 		if (cmd == ODIOCGDEFLABEL)
    472 			tp = &newlabel;
    473 		else
    474 #endif
    475 		tp = (struct disklabel *)data;
    476 		memset(tp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
    477 		tp->d_secsize = lp->d_secsize;
    478 		tp->d_nsectors = lp->d_nsectors;
    479 		tp->d_ntracks = lp->d_ntracks;
    480 		tp->d_ncylinders = lp->d_ncylinders;
    481 		tp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_secpercyl;
    482 		tp->d_secperunit = lp->d_secperunit;
    483 		tp->d_type = DKTYPE_MSCP;
    484 		tp->d_rpm = 3600;
    485 		rrmakelabel(tp, ra->ra_mediaid);
    486 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    487 		if (cmd == ODIOCGDEFLABEL) {
    488 			if (tp->d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
    489 				return ENOTTY;
    490 			memcpy(data, tp, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
    491 		}
    492 #endif
    493 		break;
    494 
    495 	default:
    496 		error = ENOTTY;
    497 		break;
    498 	}
    499 	return (error);
    500 }
    501 
    502 int
    503 radump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, void *va, size_t size)
    504 {
    505 	return ENXIO;
    506 }
    507 
    508 /*
    509  * Return the size of a partition, if known, or -1 if not.
    510  */
    511 int
    512 rasize(dev_t dev)
    513 {
    514 	struct ra_softc *ra = mscp_device_lookup(dev);
    515 
    516 	if (!ra)
    517 		return -1;
    518 
    519 	if (ra->ra_state == DK_CLOSED)
    520 		if (ra_putonline(dev, ra) == MSCP_FAILED)
    521 			return -1;
    522 
    523 	return ra->ra_disk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)].p_size *
    524 	    (ra->ra_disk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
    525 }
    526 
    527 #endif /* NRA || NRACD || NRX */
    528 
    529 #if NRX
    530 
    531 int	rxmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    532 
    533 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(rx, sizeof(struct rx_softc),
    534     rxmatch, raattach, NULL, NULL);
    535 
    536 dev_type_open(rxopen);
    537 dev_type_read(rxread);
    538 dev_type_write(rxwrite);
    539 dev_type_ioctl(rxioctl);
    540 dev_type_strategy(rxstrategy);
    541 dev_type_dump(radump);
    542 dev_type_size(rxsize);
    543 
    544 const struct bdevsw rx_bdevsw = {
    545 	.d_open = rxopen,
    546 	.d_close = nullclose,
    547 	.d_strategy = rxstrategy,
    548 	.d_ioctl = rxioctl,
    549 	.d_dump = radump,
    550 	.d_psize = rxsize,
    551 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    552 	.d_flag = D_DISK
    553 };
    554 
    555 const struct cdevsw rx_cdevsw = {
    556 	.d_open = rxopen,
    557 	.d_close = nullclose,
    558 	.d_read = rxread,
    559 	.d_write = rxwrite,
    560 	.d_ioctl = rxioctl,
    561 	.d_stop = nostop,
    562 	.d_tty = notty,
    563 	.d_poll = nopoll,
    564 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    565 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
    566 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    567 	.d_flag = D_DISK
    568 };
    569 
    570 static struct dkdriver rxdkdriver = {
    571 	rxstrategy, minphys
    572 };
    573 
    574 /*
    575  * More driver definitions, for generic MSCP code.
    576  */
    577 
    578 int
    579 rxmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    580 {
    581 	struct	drive_attach_args *da = aux;
    582 	struct	mscp *mp = da->da_mp;
    583 
    584 	if ((da->da_typ & MSCPBUS_DISK) == 0)
    585 		return 0;
    586 	if (cf->cf_loc[MSCPBUSCF_DRIVE] != MSCPBUSCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
    587 	    cf->cf_loc[MSCPBUSCF_DRIVE] != mp->mscp_unit)
    588 		return 0;
    589 	/*
    590 	 * Check if this disk is a floppy (RX)
    591 	 * Seems to be a safe way to test it per Chris Torek.
    592 	 */
    593 	if (MSCP_MID_ECH(1, mp->mscp_guse.guse_mediaid) == 'X' - '@')
    594 		return 1;
    595 	return 0;
    596 }
    597 
    598 #endif /* NRX */
    599 
    600 #if NRACD
    601 
    602 /* Use almost all ra* routines for racd */
    603 
    604 int	racdmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    605 
    606 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(racd, sizeof(struct racd_softc),
    607     racdmatch, raattach, NULL, NULL);
    608 
    609 dev_type_open(raopen);
    610 dev_type_read(raread);
    611 dev_type_write(rawrite);
    612 dev_type_ioctl(raioctl);
    613 dev_type_strategy(rastrategy);
    614 dev_type_dump(radump);
    615 dev_type_size(rasize);
    616 
    617 const struct bdevsw racd_bdevsw = {
    618 	.d_open = raopen,
    619 	.d_close = nullclose,
    620 	.d_strategy = rastrategy,
    621 	.d_ioctl = raioctl,
    622 	.d_dump = radump,
    623 	.d_psize = rasize,
    624 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    625 	.d_flag = D_DISK
    626 };
    627 
    628 const struct cdevsw racd_cdevsw = {
    629 	.d_open = raopen,
    630 	.d_close = nullclose,
    631 	.d_read = raread,
    632 	.d_write = rawrite,
    633 	.d_ioctl = raioctl,
    634 	.d_stop = nostop,
    635 	.d_tty = notty,
    636 	.d_poll = nopoll,
    637 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    638 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
    639 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    640 	.d_flag = D_DISK
    641 };
    642 
    643 static struct dkdriver racddkdriver = {
    644 	rastrategy, minphys
    645 };
    646 
    647 /*
    648  * More driver definitions, for generic MSCP code.
    649  */
    650 
    651 int
    652 racdmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    653 {
    654 	struct	drive_attach_args *da = aux;
    655 	struct	mscp *mp = da->da_mp;
    656 
    657 	if ((da->da_typ & MSCPBUS_DISK) == 0)
    658 		return 0;
    659 	if (cf->cf_loc[MSCPBUSCF_DRIVE] != MSCPBUSCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
    660 	    cf->cf_loc[MSCPBUSCF_DRIVE] != mp->mscp_unit)
    661 		return 0;
    662 	/*
    663 	 * Check if this disk is a CD (RRD)
    664 	 */
    665 	if (MSCP_MID_ECH(1, mp->mscp_guse.guse_mediaid) == 'R' - '@')
    666 		return 1;
    667 	return 0;
    668 }
    669 
    670 #endif /* NRACD */
    671 
    672 /*
    673  * The attach routine only checks and prints drive type.
    674  * Bringing the disk online is done when the disk is accessed
    675  * the first time.
    676  */
    677 void
    678 raattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    679 {
    680 	struct	rx_softc *rx = device_private(self);
    681 	struct	drive_attach_args *da = aux;
    682 	struct	mscp *mp = da->da_mp;
    683 	struct	mscp_softc *mi = device_private(parent);
    684 	struct	disklabel *dl;
    685 
    686 	rx->ra_dev = self;
    687 	rx->ra_mediaid = mp->mscp_guse.guse_mediaid;
    688 	rx->ra_state = DK_CLOSED;
    689 	rx->ra_hwunit = mp->mscp_unit;
    690 	mi->mi_dp[mp->mscp_unit] = self;
    691 
    692 #if NRX
    693 	if (MSCP_MID_ECH(1, mp->mscp_guse.guse_mediaid) == 'X' - '@')
    694 		disk_init((struct disk *)&rx->ra_disk, device_xname(rx->ra_dev),
    695 		    &rxdkdriver);
    696 #endif
    697 #if NRACD
    698 	if (MSCP_MID_ECH(1, mp->mscp_guse.guse_mediaid) == 'R' - '@')
    699 		disk_init((struct disk *)&rx->ra_disk, device_xname(rx->ra_dev),
    700 		    &racddkdriver);
    701 #endif
    702 #if NRA
    703 	if (MSCP_MID_ECH(1, mp->mscp_guse.guse_mediaid) != 'X' - '@' &&
    704 	    MSCP_MID_ECH(1, mp->mscp_guse.guse_mediaid) != 'R' - '@')
    705 		disk_init((struct disk *)&rx->ra_disk, device_xname(rx->ra_dev),
    706 		    &radkdriver);
    707 #endif
    708 	disk_attach(&rx->ra_disk);
    709 
    710 	/* Fill in what we know. The actual size is gotten later */
    711 	dl = rx->ra_disk.dk_label;
    712 
    713 	dl->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
    714 	dl->d_nsectors = mp->mscp_guse.guse_nspt;
    715 	dl->d_ntracks = mp->mscp_guse.guse_ngpc * mp->mscp_guse.guse_group;
    716 	dl->d_secpercyl = dl->d_nsectors * dl->d_ntracks;
    717 	disk_printtype(mp->mscp_unit, mp->mscp_guse.guse_mediaid);
    718 #ifdef DEBUG
    719 	printf("%s: nspt %d group %d ngpc %d rct %d nrpt %d nrct %d\n",
    720 	    device_xname(self), mp->mscp_guse.guse_nspt, mp->mscp_guse.guse_group,
    721 	    mp->mscp_guse.guse_ngpc, mp->mscp_guse.guse_rctsize,
    722 	    mp->mscp_guse.guse_nrpt, mp->mscp_guse.guse_nrct);
    723 #endif
    724 	if (MSCP_MID_ECH(1, mp->mscp_guse.guse_mediaid) != 'X' - '@') {
    725 		/*
    726 		 * XXX We should try to discover wedges here, but
    727 		 * XXX that would mean being able to do I/O.  Should
    728 		 * XXX use config_defer() here.
    729 		 */
    730 	}
    731 }
    732 
    733 /*
    734  * Initialize drive geometry data from disklabel
    735  */
    736 static void
    737 ra_set_geometry(struct ra_softc *ra)
    738 {
    739 	struct	disklabel *dl;
    740 	struct	disk_geom *dg;
    741 
    742 	dl = ra->ra_disk.dk_label;
    743 	dg = &ra->ra_disk.dk_geom;
    744 
    745 	memset(dg, 0, sizeof(*dg));
    746 	dg->dg_secsize = dl->d_secsize;
    747 	dg->dg_nsectors = dl->d_nsectors;
    748 	dg->dg_ntracks = dl->d_ntracks;
    749 
    750 	dg->dg_ncylinders = dl->d_ncylinders;
    751 	dg->dg_secperunit = dl->d_secperunit;
    752 
    753 	disk_set_info(ra->ra_dev, &ra->ra_disk, NULL);
    754 }
    755 
    756 /*
    757  * (Try to) put the drive online. This is done the first time the
    758  * drive is opened, or if it har fallen offline.
    759  */
    760 int
    761 rx_putonline(struct rx_softc *rx)
    762 {
    763 	struct	mscp *mp;
    764 	struct	mscp_softc *mi = device_private(device_parent(rx->ra_dev));
    765 
    766 	rx->ra_state = DK_CLOSED;
    767 	mp = mscp_getcp(mi, MSCP_WAIT);
    768 	mp->mscp_opcode = M_OP_ONLINE;
    769 	mp->mscp_unit = rx->ra_hwunit;
    770 	mp->mscp_cmdref = 1;
    771 	*mp->mscp_addr |= MSCP_OWN | MSCP_INT;
    772 
    773 	/* Poll away */
    774 	bus_space_read_2(mi->mi_iot, mi->mi_iph, 0);
    775 	if (tsleep(&rx->ra_state, PRIBIO, "rxonline", 100*100))
    776 		rx->ra_state = DK_CLOSED;
    777 
    778 	if (rx->ra_state == DK_CLOSED)
    779 		return MSCP_FAILED;
    780 
    781 	return MSCP_DONE;
    782 }
    783 
    784 #if NRX
    785 
    786 /*
    787  * Open a drive.
    788  */
    789 /*ARGSUSED*/
    790 int
    791 rxopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    792 {
    793 	struct rx_softc *rx;
    794 	int unit;
    795 
    796 	/*
    797 	 * Make sure this is a reasonable open request.
    798 	 */
    799 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    800 	rx = device_lookup_private(&rx_cd, unit);
    801 	if (!rx)
    802 		return ENXIO;
    803 
    804 	/*
    805 	 * If this is the first open; we must first try to put
    806 	 * the disk online (and read the label).
    807 	 */
    808 	if (rx->ra_state == DK_CLOSED)
    809 		if (rx_putonline(rx) == MSCP_FAILED)
    810 			return ENXIO;
    811 
    812 	return 0;
    813 }
    814 
    815 /*
    816  * Queue a transfer request, and if possible, hand it to the controller.
    817  *
    818  * This routine is broken into two so that the internal version
    819  * udastrat1() can be called by the (nonexistent, as yet) bad block
    820  * revectoring routine.
    821  */
    822 void
    823 rxstrategy(struct buf *bp)
    824 {
    825 	int unit;
    826 	struct rx_softc *rx;
    827 	int b;
    828 
    829 	/*
    830 	 * Make sure this is a reasonable drive to use.
    831 	 */
    832 	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
    833 	if ((rx = device_lookup_private(&rx_cd, unit)) == NULL) {
    834 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
    835 		goto done;
    836 	}
    837 
    838 	/* If disk is not online, try to put it online */
    839 	if (rx->ra_state == DK_CLOSED)
    840 		if (rx_putonline(rx) == MSCP_FAILED) {
    841 			bp->b_error = EIO;
    842 			goto done;
    843 		}
    844 
    845 	/*
    846 	 * Determine the size of the transfer, and make sure it is
    847 	 * within the boundaries of the partition.
    848 	 */
    849 	if (bp->b_blkno >= rx->ra_disk.dk_label->d_secperunit) {
    850 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    851 		goto done;
    852 	}
    853 
    854 	/* Make some statistics... /bqt */
    855 	b = splbio();
    856 	disk_busy(&rx->ra_disk);
    857 	splx(b);
    858 	mscp_strategy(bp, device_parent(rx->ra_dev));
    859 	return;
    860 
    861 done:
    862 	biodone(bp);
    863 }
    864 
    865 int
    866 rxread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    867 {
    868 
    869 	return (physio(rxstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
    870 }
    871 
    872 int
    873 rxwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    874 {
    875 
    876 	return (physio(rxstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
    877 }
    878 
    879 /*
    880  * I/O controls.
    881  */
    882 int
    883 rxioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    884 {
    885 	int unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    886 	struct rx_softc *rx = device_lookup_private(&rx_cd, unit);
    887 	int error;
    888 
    889         error = disk_ioctl(&rx->ra_disk, dev, cmd, data, flag, l);
    890 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
    891 		return error;
    892 	else
    893 		error = 0;
    894 
    895 	switch (cmd) {
    896 	case DIOCWDINFO:
    897 	case DIOCSDINFO:
    898 	case DIOCWLABEL:
    899 		break;
    900 
    901 	default:
    902 		error = ENOTTY;
    903 		break;
    904 	}
    905 	return (error);
    906 }
    907 
    908 int
    909 rxsize(dev_t dev)
    910 {
    911 
    912 	return -1;
    913 }
    914 
    915 #endif /* NRX */
    916 
    917 void	rrdgram(device_t, struct mscp *, struct mscp_softc *);
    918 void	rriodone(device_t, struct buf *);
    919 int	rronline(device_t, struct mscp *);
    920 void	rronline_cb(struct work *);
    921 int	rrgotstatus(device_t, struct mscp *);
    922 void	rrreplace(device_t, struct mscp *);
    923 int	rrioerror(device_t, struct mscp *, struct buf *);
    924 void	rrfillin(struct buf *, struct mscp *);
    925 void	rrbb(device_t, struct mscp *, struct buf *);
    926 
    927 
    928 struct	mscp_device ra_device = {
    929 	rrdgram,
    930 	rriodone,
    931 	rronline,
    932 	rronline_cb,
    933 	rrgotstatus,
    934 	rrreplace,
    935 	rrioerror,
    936 	rrbb,
    937 	rrfillin,
    938 };
    939 
    940 /*
    941  * Handle an error datagram.
    942  * This can come from an unconfigured drive as well.
    943  */
    944 void
    945 rrdgram(device_t usc, struct mscp *mp, struct mscp_softc *mi)
    946 {
    947 	if (mscp_decodeerror(usc == NULL?"unconf disk" : device_xname(usc), mp, mi))
    948 		return;
    949 	/*
    950 	 * SDI status information bytes 10 and 11 are the microprocessor
    951 	 * error code and front panel code respectively.  These vary per
    952 	 * drive type and are printed purely for field service information.
    953 	 */
    954 	if (mp->mscp_format == M_FM_SDI)
    955 		printf("\tsdi uproc error code 0x%x, front panel code 0x%x\n",
    956 			mp->mscp_erd.erd_sdistat[10],
    957 			mp->mscp_erd.erd_sdistat[11]);
    958 }
    959 
    960 
    961 void
    962 rriodone(device_t usc, struct buf *bp)
    963 {
    964 	struct ra_softc *ra = device_private(usc);
    965 
    966 	disk_unbusy(&ra->ra_disk, bp->b_bcount, (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
    967 
    968 	biodone(bp);
    969 }
    970 
    971 /*
    972  * A drive came on line.  Check its type and size.  Return DONE if
    973  * we think the drive is truly on line.	 In any case, awaken anyone
    974  * sleeping on the drive on-line-ness.  We do most of this in a
    975  * workqueue callback as the call to disk_set_info() will trigger a
    976  * sleep lock while handling a hardware interrupt.
    977  */
    978 int
    979 rronline(device_t usc, struct mscp *mp)
    980 {
    981 	struct ra_softc *ra = device_private(usc);
    982 	device_t parent = device_parent(usc);
    983 	struct mscp_softc *mi;
    984 
    985 	if (!device_is_a(parent, "mscpbus"))
    986 		return (MSCP_FAILED);
    987 
    988 	mi = device_private(parent);
    989 	ra->ra_work.ra_usc = usc;
    990 	ra->ra_work.ra_mw.mw_mi = mi;
    991 	ra->ra_work.ra_mw.mw_mp = *mp;
    992 	ra->ra_work.ra_mw.mw_online = true;
    993 	workqueue_enqueue(mi->mi_wq, (struct work *)&ra->ra_work, NULL);
    994 
    995 	return (MSCP_DONE);
    996 }
    997 
    998 void
    999 rronline_cb(struct work *wk)
   1000 {
   1001 	struct ra_work *ra_work = (struct ra_work *)wk;
   1002 	struct mscp *mp = &ra_work->ra_mw.mw_mp;
   1003 	device_t usc = ra_work->ra_usc;
   1004 	struct ra_softc *ra = device_private(usc);
   1005 	struct disklabel *dl;
   1006 
   1007 	wakeup((void *)&ra->ra_state);
   1008 	if ((mp->mscp_status & M_ST_MASK) != M_ST_SUCCESS) {
   1009 		aprint_error_dev(usc, "attempt to bring on line failed: ");
   1010 		mscp_printevent(mp);
   1011 		return;
   1012 	}
   1013 
   1014 	ra->ra_state = DK_OPEN;
   1015 
   1016 	dl = ra->ra_disk.dk_label;
   1017 	dl->d_secperunit = (daddr_t)mp->mscp_onle.onle_unitsize;
   1018 
   1019 	if (dl->d_secpercyl) {
   1020 		dl->d_ncylinders = dl->d_secperunit/dl->d_secpercyl;
   1021 		dl->d_type = DKTYPE_MSCP;
   1022 		dl->d_rpm = 3600;
   1023 	} else {
   1024 		dl->d_type = DKTYPE_FLOPPY;
   1025 		dl->d_rpm = 300;
   1026 	}
   1027 	rrmakelabel(dl, ra->ra_mediaid);
   1028 	ra_set_geometry(ra);
   1029 }
   1030 
   1031 void
   1032 rrmakelabel(struct disklabel *dl, long type)
   1033 {
   1034 	int n, p = 0;
   1035 
   1036 	dl->d_bbsize = BBSIZE;
   1037 	dl->d_sbsize = SBLOCKSIZE;
   1038 
   1039 	/* Create the disk name for disklabel. Phew... */
   1040 	dl->d_typename[p++] = MSCP_MID_CHAR(2, type);
   1041 	dl->d_typename[p++] = MSCP_MID_CHAR(1, type);
   1042 	if (MSCP_MID_ECH(0, type))
   1043 		dl->d_typename[p++] = MSCP_MID_CHAR(0, type);
   1044 	n = MSCP_MID_NUM(type);
   1045 	if (n > 99) {
   1046 		dl->d_typename[p++] = '1';
   1047 		n -= 100;
   1048 	}
   1049 	if (n > 9) {
   1050 		dl->d_typename[p++] = (n / 10) + '0';
   1051 		n %= 10;
   1052 	}
   1053 	dl->d_typename[p++] = n + '0';
   1054 	dl->d_typename[p] = 0;
   1055 	dl->d_npartitions = MAXPARTITIONS;
   1056 	dl->d_partitions[0].p_size = dl->d_partitions[2].p_size =
   1057 	    dl->d_secperunit;
   1058 	dl->d_partitions[0].p_offset = dl->d_partitions[2].p_offset = 0;
   1059 	dl->d_interleave = dl->d_headswitch = 1;
   1060 	dl->d_magic = dl->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
   1061 	dl->d_checksum = dkcksum(dl);
   1062 }
   1063 
   1064 /*
   1065  * We got some (configured) unit's status.  Return DONE if it succeeded.
   1066  */
   1067 int
   1068 rrgotstatus(device_t usc, struct mscp *mp)
   1069 {
   1070 	if ((mp->mscp_status & M_ST_MASK) != M_ST_SUCCESS) {
   1071 		aprint_error_dev(usc, "attempt to get status failed: ");
   1072 		mscp_printevent(mp);
   1073 		return (MSCP_FAILED);
   1074 	}
   1075 	/* record for (future) bad block forwarding and whatever else */
   1076 #ifdef notyet
   1077 	uda_rasave(ui->ui_unit, mp, 1);
   1078 #endif
   1079 	return (MSCP_DONE);
   1080 }
   1081 
   1082 /*
   1083  * A replace operation finished.
   1084  */
   1085 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1086 void
   1087 rrreplace(device_t usc, struct mscp *mp)
   1088 {
   1089 
   1090 	panic("udareplace");
   1091 }
   1092 
   1093 /*
   1094  * A transfer failed.  We get a chance to fix or restart it.
   1095  * Need to write the bad block forwarding code first....
   1096  */
   1097 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1098 int
   1099 rrioerror(device_t usc, struct mscp *mp, struct buf *bp)
   1100 {
   1101 	struct ra_softc *ra = device_private(usc);
   1102 	int code = mp->mscp_event;
   1103 
   1104 	switch (code & M_ST_MASK) {
   1105 	/* The unit has fallen offline. Try to figure out why. */
   1106 	case M_ST_OFFLINE:
   1107 		bp->b_error = EIO;
   1108 		ra->ra_state = DK_CLOSED;
   1109 		if (code & M_OFFLINE_UNMOUNTED)
   1110 			aprint_error_dev(usc, "not mounted/spun down\n");
   1111 		if (code & M_OFFLINE_DUPLICATE)
   1112 			aprint_error_dev(usc, "duplicate unit number!!!\n");
   1113 		return MSCP_DONE;
   1114 
   1115 	case M_ST_AVAILABLE:
   1116 		ra->ra_state = DK_CLOSED; /* Force another online */
   1117 		return MSCP_DONE;
   1118 
   1119 	default:
   1120 		printf("%s:", device_xname(usc));
   1121 		break;
   1122 	}
   1123 	return (MSCP_FAILED);
   1124 }
   1125 
   1126 /*
   1127  * Fill in disk addresses in a mscp packet waiting for transfer.
   1128  */
   1129 void
   1130 rrfillin(struct buf *bp, struct mscp *mp)
   1131 {
   1132 	struct ra_softc *ra;
   1133 	struct disklabel *lp;
   1134 	int part = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
   1135 
   1136 	ra = mscp_device_lookup(bp->b_dev);
   1137 	lp = ra->ra_disk.dk_label;
   1138 
   1139 	mp->mscp_seq.seq_lbn = lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset + bp->b_blkno;
   1140 	mp->mscp_unit = ra->ra_hwunit;
   1141 	mp->mscp_seq.seq_bytecount = bp->b_bcount;
   1142 }
   1143 
   1144 /*
   1145  * A bad block related operation finished.
   1146  */
   1147 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1148 void
   1149 rrbb(device_t usc, struct mscp *mp, struct buf *bp)
   1150 {
   1151 
   1152 	panic("udabb");
   1153 }
   1154 
   1155 /*
   1156  * (Try to) put the drive online. This is done the first time the
   1157  * drive is opened, or if it has fallen offline.
   1158  */
   1159 int
   1160 ra_putonline(dev_t dev, struct ra_softc *ra)
   1161 {
   1162 	struct	disklabel *dl;
   1163 	const char *msg;
   1164 
   1165 	if (rx_putonline(ra) != MSCP_DONE)
   1166 		return MSCP_FAILED;
   1167 
   1168 	dl = ra->ra_disk.dk_label;
   1169 
   1170 	ra->ra_state = DK_RDLABEL;
   1171 	printf("%s", device_xname(ra->ra_dev));
   1172 	if ((msg = readdisklabel(
   1173 	    MAKEDISKDEV(major(dev), device_unit(ra->ra_dev), RAW_PART),
   1174 	    rastrategy, dl, NULL)) == NULL) {
   1175 		ra->ra_havelabel = 1;
   1176 		ra->ra_state = DK_OPEN;
   1177 	}
   1178 #if NRACD
   1179 	else if (cdevsw_lookup(dev) == &racd_cdevsw) {
   1180 		dl->d_partitions[0].p_offset = 0;
   1181 		dl->d_partitions[0].p_size = dl->d_secperunit;
   1182 		dl->d_partitions[0].p_fstype = FS_ISO9660;
   1183 	}
   1184 #endif /* NRACD */
   1185 	else {
   1186 		printf(": %s", msg);
   1187 	}
   1188 
   1189 	printf(": size %d sectors\n", dl->d_secperunit);
   1190 
   1191 	return MSCP_DONE;
   1192 }
   1193 
   1194 
   1195 static inline struct ra_softc *
   1196 mscp_device_lookup(dev_t dev)
   1197 {
   1198 	struct ra_softc *ra;
   1199 	int unit;
   1200 
   1201 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
   1202 #if NRA
   1203 	if (cdevsw_lookup(dev) == &ra_cdevsw)
   1204 		ra = device_lookup_private(&ra_cd, unit);
   1205 	else
   1206 #endif
   1207 #if NRACD
   1208 	if (cdevsw_lookup(dev) == &racd_cdevsw)
   1209 		ra = device_lookup_private(&racd_cd, unit);
   1210 	else
   1211 #endif
   1212 #if NRX
   1213 	if (cdevsw_lookup(dev) == &rx_cdevsw)
   1214 		ra = device_lookup_private(&rx_cd, unit);
   1215 	else
   1216 #endif
   1217 		panic("mscp_device_lookup: unexpected major %"PRIu32" unit %u",
   1218 		    major(dev), unit);
   1219 	return ra;
   1220 }
   1221