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      1 /*	$NetBSD: rtl81x9.c,v 1.115 2024/06/29 12:11:11 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998
      5  *	Bill Paul <wpaul (at) ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
     18  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
     26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
     32  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  *	FreeBSD Id: if_rl.c,v 1.17 1999/06/19 20:17:37 wpaul Exp
     35  */
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * RealTek 8129/8139 PCI NIC driver
     39  *
     40  * Supports several extremely cheap PCI 10/100 adapters based on
     41  * the RealTek chipset. Datasheets can be obtained from
     42  * www.realtek.com.tw.
     43  *
     44  * Written by Bill Paul <wpaul (at) ctr.columbia.edu>
     45  * Electrical Engineering Department
     46  * Columbia University, New York City
     47  */
     48 
     49 /*
     50  * The RealTek 8139 PCI NIC redefines the meaning of 'low end.' This is
     51  * probably the worst PCI ethernet controller ever made, with the possible
     52  * exception of the FEAST chip made by SMC. The 8139 supports bus-master
     53  * DMA, but it has a terrible interface that nullifies any performance
     54  * gains that bus-master DMA usually offers.
     55  *
     56  * For transmission, the chip offers a series of four TX descriptor
     57  * registers. Each transmit frame must be in a contiguous buffer, aligned
     58  * on a longword (32-bit) boundary. This means we almost always have to
     59  * do mbuf copies in order to transmit a frame, except in the unlikely
     60  * case where a) the packet fits into a single mbuf, and b) the packet
     61  * is 32-bit aligned within the mbuf's data area. The presence of only
     62  * four descriptor registers means that we can never have more than four
     63  * packets queued for transmission at any one time.
     64  *
     65  * Reception is not much better. The driver has to allocate a single large
     66  * buffer area (up to 64K in size) into which the chip will DMA received
     67  * frames. Because we don't know where within this region received packets
     68  * will begin or end, we have no choice but to copy data from the buffer
     69  * area into mbufs in order to pass the packets up to the higher protocol
     70  * levels.
     71  *
     72  * It's impossible given this rotten design to really achieve decent
     73  * performance at 100Mbps, unless you happen to have a 400MHz PII or
     74  * some equally overmuscled CPU to drive it.
     75  *
     76  * On the bright side, the 8139 does have a built-in PHY, although
     77  * rather than using an MDIO serial interface like most other NICs, the
     78  * PHY registers are directly accessible through the 8139's register
     79  * space. The 8139 supports autonegotiation, as well as a 64-bit multicast
     80  * filter.
     81  *
     82  * The 8129 chip is an older version of the 8139 that uses an external PHY
     83  * chip. The 8129 has a serial MDIO interface for accessing the MII where
     84  * the 8139 lets you directly access the on-board PHY registers. We need
     85  * to select which interface to use depending on the chip type.
     86  */
     87 
     88 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     89 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: rtl81x9.c,v 1.115 2024/06/29 12:11:11 riastradh Exp $");
     90 
     91 
     92 #include <sys/param.h>
     93 #include <sys/systm.h>
     94 #include <sys/callout.h>
     95 #include <sys/device.h>
     96 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     97 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     98 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     99 #include <sys/socket.h>
    100 
    101 #include <net/if.h>
    102 #include <net/if_arp.h>
    103 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    104 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    105 #include <net/if_media.h>
    106 
    107 #include <net/bpf.h>
    108 #include <sys/rndsource.h>
    109 
    110 #include <sys/bus.h>
    111 #include <machine/endian.h>
    112 
    113 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
    114 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
    115 
    116 #include <dev/ic/rtl81x9reg.h>
    117 #include <dev/ic/rtl81x9var.h>
    118 
    119 static void rtk_reset(struct rtk_softc *);
    120 static void rtk_rxeof(struct rtk_softc *);
    121 static void rtk_txeof(struct rtk_softc *);
    122 static void rtk_start(struct ifnet *);
    123 static int rtk_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    124 static int rtk_init(struct ifnet *);
    125 static void rtk_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
    126 
    127 static void rtk_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
    128 
    129 static void rtk_eeprom_putbyte(struct rtk_softc *, int, int);
    130 static void rtk_mii_sync(struct rtk_softc *);
    131 static void rtk_mii_send(struct rtk_softc *, uint32_t, int);
    132 static int rtk_mii_readreg(struct rtk_softc *, struct rtk_mii_frame *);
    133 static int rtk_mii_writereg(struct rtk_softc *, struct rtk_mii_frame *);
    134 
    135 static int rtk_phy_readreg(device_t, int, int, uint16_t *);
    136 static int rtk_phy_writereg(device_t, int, int, uint16_t);
    137 static void rtk_phy_statchg(struct ifnet *);
    138 static void rtk_tick(void *);
    139 
    140 static int rtk_enable(struct rtk_softc *);
    141 static void rtk_disable(struct rtk_softc *);
    142 
    143 static void rtk_list_tx_init(struct rtk_softc *);
    144 
    145 #define EE_SET(x)					\
    146 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RTK_EECMD,			\
    147 		CSR_READ_1(sc, RTK_EECMD) | (x))
    148 
    149 #define EE_CLR(x)					\
    150 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RTK_EECMD,			\
    151 		CSR_READ_1(sc, RTK_EECMD) & ~(x))
    152 
    153 #define EE_DELAY()	DELAY(100)
    154 
    155 #define ETHER_PAD_LEN (ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN)
    156 
    157 /*
    158  * Send a read command and address to the EEPROM, check for ACK.
    159  */
    160 static void
    161 rtk_eeprom_putbyte(struct rtk_softc *sc, int addr, int addr_len)
    162 {
    163 	int d, i;
    164 
    165 	d = (RTK_EECMD_READ << addr_len) | addr;
    166 
    167 	/*
    168 	 * Feed in each bit and stobe the clock.
    169 	 */
    170 	for (i = RTK_EECMD_LEN + addr_len; i > 0; i--) {
    171 		if (d & (1 << (i - 1))) {
    172 			EE_SET(RTK_EE_DATAIN);
    173 		} else {
    174 			EE_CLR(RTK_EE_DATAIN);
    175 		}
    176 		EE_DELAY();
    177 		EE_SET(RTK_EE_CLK);
    178 		EE_DELAY();
    179 		EE_CLR(RTK_EE_CLK);
    180 		EE_DELAY();
    181 	}
    182 }
    183 
    184 /*
    185  * Read a word of data stored in the EEPROM at address 'addr.'
    186  */
    187 uint16_t
    188 rtk_read_eeprom(struct rtk_softc *sc, int addr, int addr_len)
    189 {
    190 	uint16_t word;
    191 	int i;
    192 
    193 	/* Enter EEPROM access mode. */
    194 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RTK_EECMD, RTK_EEMODE_PROGRAM);
    195 	EE_DELAY();
    196 	EE_SET(RTK_EE_SEL);
    197 
    198 	/*
    199 	 * Send address of word we want to read.
    200 	 */
    201 	rtk_eeprom_putbyte(sc, addr, addr_len);
    202 
    203 	/*
    204 	 * Start reading bits from EEPROM.
    205 	 */
    206 	word = 0;
    207 	for (i = 16; i > 0; i--) {
    208 		EE_SET(RTK_EE_CLK);
    209 		EE_DELAY();
    210 		if (CSR_READ_1(sc, RTK_EECMD) & RTK_EE_DATAOUT)
    211 			word |= 1 << (i - 1);
    212 		EE_CLR(RTK_EE_CLK);
    213 		EE_DELAY();
    214 	}
    215 
    216 	/* Turn off EEPROM access mode. */
    217 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RTK_EECMD, RTK_EEMODE_OFF);
    218 
    219 	return word;
    220 }
    221 
    222 /*
    223  * MII access routines are provided for the 8129, which
    224  * doesn't have a built-in PHY. For the 8139, we fake things
    225  * up by diverting rtk_phy_readreg()/rtk_phy_writereg() to the
    226  * direct access PHY registers.
    227  */
    228 #define MII_SET(x)					\
    229 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RTK_MII,			\
    230 		CSR_READ_1(sc, RTK_MII) | (x))
    231 
    232 #define MII_CLR(x)					\
    233 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RTK_MII,			\
    234 		CSR_READ_1(sc, RTK_MII) & ~(x))
    235 
    236 /*
    237  * Sync the PHYs by setting data bit and strobing the clock 32 times.
    238  */
    239 static void
    240 rtk_mii_sync(struct rtk_softc *sc)
    241 {
    242 	int i;
    243 
    244 	MII_SET(RTK_MII_DIR | RTK_MII_DATAOUT);
    245 
    246 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
    247 		MII_SET(RTK_MII_CLK);
    248 		DELAY(1);
    249 		MII_CLR(RTK_MII_CLK);
    250 		DELAY(1);
    251 	}
    252 }
    253 
    254 /*
    255  * Clock a series of bits through the MII.
    256  */
    257 static void
    258 rtk_mii_send(struct rtk_softc *sc, uint32_t bits, int cnt)
    259 {
    260 	int i;
    261 
    262 	MII_CLR(RTK_MII_CLK);
    263 
    264 	for (i = cnt; i > 0; i--) {
    265 		if (bits & (1 << (i - 1))) {
    266 			MII_SET(RTK_MII_DATAOUT);
    267 		} else {
    268 			MII_CLR(RTK_MII_DATAOUT);
    269 		}
    270 		DELAY(1);
    271 		MII_CLR(RTK_MII_CLK);
    272 		DELAY(1);
    273 		MII_SET(RTK_MII_CLK);
    274 	}
    275 }
    276 
    277 /*
    278  * Read an PHY register through the MII.
    279  */
    280 static int
    281 rtk_mii_readreg(struct rtk_softc *sc, struct rtk_mii_frame *frame)
    282 {
    283 	int i, ack, s, rv = 0;
    284 
    285 	s = splnet();
    286 
    287 	/*
    288 	 * Set up frame for RX.
    289 	 */
    290 	frame->mii_stdelim = RTK_MII_STARTDELIM;
    291 	frame->mii_opcode = RTK_MII_READOP;
    292 	frame->mii_turnaround = 0;
    293 	frame->mii_data = 0;
    294 
    295 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RTK_MII, 0);
    296 
    297 	/*
    298 	 * Turn on data xmit.
    299 	 */
    300 	MII_SET(RTK_MII_DIR);
    301 
    302 	rtk_mii_sync(sc);
    303 
    304 	/*
    305 	 * Send command/address info.
    306 	 */
    307 	rtk_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
    308 	rtk_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
    309 	rtk_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
    310 	rtk_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
    311 
    312 	/* Idle bit */
    313 	MII_CLR((RTK_MII_CLK | RTK_MII_DATAOUT));
    314 	DELAY(1);
    315 	MII_SET(RTK_MII_CLK);
    316 	DELAY(1);
    317 
    318 	/* Turn off xmit. */
    319 	MII_CLR(RTK_MII_DIR);
    320 
    321 	/* Check for ack */
    322 	MII_CLR(RTK_MII_CLK);
    323 	DELAY(1);
    324 	ack = CSR_READ_2(sc, RTK_MII) & RTK_MII_DATAIN;
    325 	MII_SET(RTK_MII_CLK);
    326 	DELAY(1);
    327 
    328 	/*
    329 	 * Now try reading data bits. If the ack failed, we still
    330 	 * need to clock through 16 cycles to keep the PHY(s) in sync.
    331 	 */
    332 	if (ack) {
    333 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    334 			MII_CLR(RTK_MII_CLK);
    335 			DELAY(1);
    336 			MII_SET(RTK_MII_CLK);
    337 			DELAY(1);
    338 		}
    339 		rv = -1;
    340 		goto fail;
    341 	}
    342 
    343 	for (i = 16; i > 0; i--) {
    344 		MII_CLR(RTK_MII_CLK);
    345 		DELAY(1);
    346 		if (!ack) {
    347 			if (CSR_READ_2(sc, RTK_MII) & RTK_MII_DATAIN)
    348 				frame->mii_data |= 1 << (i - 1);
    349 			DELAY(1);
    350 		}
    351 		MII_SET(RTK_MII_CLK);
    352 		DELAY(1);
    353 	}
    354 
    355  fail:
    356 	MII_CLR(RTK_MII_CLK);
    357 	DELAY(1);
    358 	MII_SET(RTK_MII_CLK);
    359 	DELAY(1);
    360 
    361 	splx(s);
    362 
    363 	return rv;
    364 }
    365 
    366 /*
    367  * Write to a PHY register through the MII.
    368  */
    369 static int
    370 rtk_mii_writereg(struct rtk_softc *sc, struct rtk_mii_frame *frame)
    371 {
    372 	int s;
    373 
    374 	s = splnet();
    375 	/*
    376 	 * Set up frame for TX.
    377 	 */
    378 	frame->mii_stdelim = RTK_MII_STARTDELIM;
    379 	frame->mii_opcode = RTK_MII_WRITEOP;
    380 	frame->mii_turnaround = RTK_MII_TURNAROUND;
    381 
    382 	/*
    383 	 * Turn on data output.
    384 	 */
    385 	MII_SET(RTK_MII_DIR);
    386 
    387 	rtk_mii_sync(sc);
    388 
    389 	rtk_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
    390 	rtk_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
    391 	rtk_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
    392 	rtk_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
    393 	rtk_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_turnaround, 2);
    394 	rtk_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_data, 16);
    395 
    396 	/* Idle bit. */
    397 	MII_SET(RTK_MII_CLK);
    398 	DELAY(1);
    399 	MII_CLR(RTK_MII_CLK);
    400 	DELAY(1);
    401 
    402 	/*
    403 	 * Turn off xmit.
    404 	 */
    405 	MII_CLR(RTK_MII_DIR);
    406 
    407 	splx(s);
    408 
    409 	return 0;
    410 }
    411 
    412 static int
    413 rtk_phy_readreg(device_t self, int phy, int reg, uint16_t *val)
    414 {
    415 	struct rtk_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    416 	struct rtk_mii_frame frame;
    417 	int rv;
    418 	int rtk8139_reg;
    419 
    420 	if ((sc->sc_quirk & RTKQ_8129) == 0) {
    421 		if (phy != 7)
    422 			return -1;
    423 
    424 		switch (reg) {
    425 		case MII_BMCR:
    426 			rtk8139_reg = RTK_BMCR;
    427 			break;
    428 		case MII_BMSR:
    429 			rtk8139_reg = RTK_BMSR;
    430 			break;
    431 		case MII_ANAR:
    432 			rtk8139_reg = RTK_ANAR;
    433 			break;
    434 		case MII_ANER:
    435 			rtk8139_reg = RTK_ANER;
    436 			break;
    437 		case MII_ANLPAR:
    438 			rtk8139_reg = RTK_LPAR;
    439 			break;
    440 		case MII_PHYIDR1:
    441 		case MII_PHYIDR2:
    442 			*val = 0;
    443 			return 0;
    444 		default:
    445 #if 0
    446 			printf("%s: bad phy register\n", device_xname(self));
    447 #endif
    448 			return -1;
    449 		}
    450 		*val = CSR_READ_2(sc, rtk8139_reg);
    451 		return 0;
    452 	}
    453 
    454 	memset(&frame, 0, sizeof(frame));
    455 
    456 	frame.mii_phyaddr = phy;
    457 	frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
    458 	rv = rtk_mii_readreg(sc, &frame);
    459 	*val = frame.mii_data;
    460 
    461 	return rv;
    462 }
    463 
    464 static int
    465 rtk_phy_writereg(device_t self, int phy, int reg, uint16_t val)
    466 {
    467 	struct rtk_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    468 	struct rtk_mii_frame frame;
    469 	int rtk8139_reg;
    470 
    471 	if ((sc->sc_quirk & RTKQ_8129) == 0) {
    472 		if (phy != 7)
    473 			return -1;
    474 
    475 		switch (reg) {
    476 		case MII_BMCR:
    477 			rtk8139_reg = RTK_BMCR;
    478 			break;
    479 		case MII_BMSR:
    480 			rtk8139_reg = RTK_BMSR;
    481 			break;
    482 		case MII_ANAR:
    483 			rtk8139_reg = RTK_ANAR;
    484 			break;
    485 		case MII_ANER:
    486 			rtk8139_reg = RTK_ANER;
    487 			break;
    488 		case MII_ANLPAR:
    489 			rtk8139_reg = RTK_LPAR;
    490 			break;
    491 		default:
    492 #if 0
    493 			printf("%s: bad phy register\n", device_xname(self));
    494 #endif
    495 			return -1;
    496 		}
    497 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, rtk8139_reg, val);
    498 		return 0;
    499 	}
    500 
    501 	memset(&frame, 0, sizeof(frame));
    502 
    503 	frame.mii_phyaddr = phy;
    504 	frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
    505 	frame.mii_data = val;
    506 
    507 	return rtk_mii_writereg(sc, &frame);
    508 }
    509 
    510 static void
    511 rtk_phy_statchg(struct ifnet *ifp)
    512 {
    513 
    514 	/* Nothing to do. */
    515 }
    516 
    517 #define	rtk_calchash(addr) \
    518 	(ether_crc32_be((addr), ETHER_ADDR_LEN) >> 26)
    519 
    520 /*
    521  * Program the 64-bit multicast hash filter.
    522  */
    523 void
    524 rtk_setmulti(struct rtk_softc *sc)
    525 {
    526 	struct ethercom *ec = &sc->ethercom;
    527 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ec->ec_if;
    528 	uint32_t hashes[2] = { 0, 0 };
    529 	uint32_t rxfilt;
    530 	struct ether_multi *enm;
    531 	struct ether_multistep step;
    532 	int h, mcnt;
    533 
    534 	rxfilt = CSR_READ_4(sc, RTK_RXCFG);
    535 
    536 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
    537  allmulti:
    538 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
    539 		rxfilt |= RTK_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
    540 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_RXCFG, rxfilt);
    541 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_MAR0, 0xFFFFFFFF);
    542 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_MAR4, 0xFFFFFFFF);
    543 		return;
    544 	}
    545 
    546 	/* first, zot all the existing hash bits */
    547 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_MAR0, 0);
    548 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_MAR4, 0);
    549 
    550 	/* now program new ones */
    551 	ETHER_LOCK(ec);
    552 	ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, ec, enm);
    553 	mcnt = 0;
    554 	while (enm != NULL) {
    555 		if (memcmp(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi,
    556 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) != 0) {
    557 			ETHER_UNLOCK(ec);
    558 			goto allmulti;
    559 		}
    560 
    561 		h = rtk_calchash(enm->enm_addrlo);
    562 		if (h < 32)
    563 			hashes[0] |= __BIT(h);
    564 		else
    565 			hashes[1] |= __BIT(h - 32);
    566 		mcnt++;
    567 		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
    568 	}
    569 	ETHER_UNLOCK(ec);
    570 
    571 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
    572 
    573 	if (mcnt)
    574 		rxfilt |= RTK_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
    575 	else
    576 		rxfilt &= ~RTK_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
    577 
    578 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_RXCFG, rxfilt);
    579 
    580 	/*
    581 	 * For some unfathomable reason, RealTek decided to reverse
    582 	 * the order of the multicast hash registers in the PCI Express
    583 	 * parts. This means we have to write the hash pattern in reverse
    584 	 * order for those devices.
    585 	 */
    586 	if ((sc->sc_quirk & RTKQ_PCIE) != 0) {
    587 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_MAR0, bswap32(hashes[1]));
    588 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_MAR4, bswap32(hashes[0]));
    589 	} else {
    590 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_MAR0, hashes[0]);
    591 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_MAR4, hashes[1]);
    592 	}
    593 }
    594 
    595 void
    596 rtk_reset(struct rtk_softc *sc)
    597 {
    598 	int i;
    599 
    600 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RTK_COMMAND, RTK_CMD_RESET);
    601 
    602 	for (i = 0; i < RTK_TIMEOUT; i++) {
    603 		DELAY(10);
    604 		if ((CSR_READ_1(sc, RTK_COMMAND) & RTK_CMD_RESET) == 0)
    605 			break;
    606 	}
    607 	if (i == RTK_TIMEOUT)
    608 		printf("%s: reset never completed!\n",
    609 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    610 }
    611 
    612 /*
    613  * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia
    614  * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
    615  */
    616 void
    617 rtk_attach(struct rtk_softc *sc)
    618 {
    619 	device_t self = sc->sc_dev;
    620 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    621 	struct mii_data * const mii = &sc->mii;
    622 	struct rtk_tx_desc *txd;
    623 	uint16_t val;
    624 	uint8_t eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
    625 	int error;
    626 	int i, addr_len;
    627 
    628 	callout_init(&sc->rtk_tick_ch, 0);
    629 	callout_setfunc(&sc->rtk_tick_ch, rtk_tick, sc);
    630 
    631 	/*
    632 	 * Check EEPROM type 9346 or 9356.
    633 	 */
    634 	if (rtk_read_eeprom(sc, RTK_EE_ID, RTK_EEADDR_LEN1) == 0x8129)
    635 		addr_len = RTK_EEADDR_LEN1;
    636 	else
    637 		addr_len = RTK_EEADDR_LEN0;
    638 
    639 	/*
    640 	 * Get station address.
    641 	 */
    642 	val = rtk_read_eeprom(sc, RTK_EE_EADDR0, addr_len);
    643 	eaddr[0] = val & 0xff;
    644 	eaddr[1] = val >> 8;
    645 	val = rtk_read_eeprom(sc, RTK_EE_EADDR1, addr_len);
    646 	eaddr[2] = val & 0xff;
    647 	eaddr[3] = val >> 8;
    648 	val = rtk_read_eeprom(sc, RTK_EE_EADDR2, addr_len);
    649 	eaddr[4] = val & 0xff;
    650 	eaddr[5] = val >> 8;
    651 
    652 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat,
    653 	    RTK_RXBUFLEN + 16, PAGE_SIZE, 0, &sc->sc_dmaseg, 1, &sc->sc_dmanseg,
    654 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    655 		aprint_error_dev(self,
    656 		    "can't allocate recv buffer, error = %d\n", error);
    657 		goto fail_0;
    658 	}
    659 
    660 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_dmaseg, sc->sc_dmanseg,
    661 	    RTK_RXBUFLEN + 16, (void **)&sc->rtk_rx_buf,
    662 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
    663 		aprint_error_dev(self,
    664 		    "can't map recv buffer, error = %d\n", error);
    665 		goto fail_1;
    666 	}
    667 
    668 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat,
    669 	    RTK_RXBUFLEN + 16, 1, RTK_RXBUFLEN + 16, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
    670 	    &sc->recv_dmamap)) != 0) {
    671 		aprint_error_dev(self,
    672 		    "can't create recv buffer DMA map, error = %d\n", error);
    673 		goto fail_2;
    674 	}
    675 
    676 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->recv_dmamap,
    677 	    sc->rtk_rx_buf, RTK_RXBUFLEN + 16,
    678 	    NULL, BUS_DMA_READ | BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    679 		aprint_error_dev(self,
    680 		    "can't load recv buffer DMA map, error = %d\n", error);
    681 		goto fail_3;
    682 	}
    683 
    684 	for (i = 0; i < RTK_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
    685 		txd = &sc->rtk_tx_descs[i];
    686 		if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat,
    687 		    MCLBYTES, 1, MCLBYTES, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
    688 		    &txd->txd_dmamap)) != 0) {
    689 			aprint_error_dev(self,
    690 			    "can't create snd buffer DMA map, error = %d\n",
    691 			    error);
    692 			goto fail_4;
    693 		}
    694 		txd->txd_txaddr = RTK_TXADDR0 + (i * 4);
    695 		txd->txd_txstat = RTK_TXSTAT0 + (i * 4);
    696 	}
    697 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->rtk_tx_free);
    698 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->rtk_tx_dirty);
    699 
    700 	/*
    701 	 * From this point forward, the attachment cannot fail. A failure
    702 	 * before this releases all resources that may have been
    703 	 * allocated.
    704 	 */
    705 	sc->sc_flags |= RTK_ATTACHED;
    706 
    707 	/* Reset the adapter. */
    708 	rtk_reset(sc);
    709 
    710 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "Ethernet address %s\n", ether_sprintf(eaddr));
    711 
    712 	ifp = &sc->ethercom.ec_if;
    713 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    714 	strcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(self));
    715 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
    716 	ifp->if_ioctl = rtk_ioctl;
    717 	ifp->if_start = rtk_start;
    718 	ifp->if_watchdog = rtk_watchdog;
    719 	ifp->if_init = rtk_init;
    720 	ifp->if_stop = rtk_stop;
    721 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    722 
    723 	/*
    724 	 * Do ifmedia setup.
    725 	 */
    726 	mii->mii_ifp = ifp;
    727 	mii->mii_readreg = rtk_phy_readreg;
    728 	mii->mii_writereg = rtk_phy_writereg;
    729 	mii->mii_statchg = rtk_phy_statchg;
    730 	sc->ethercom.ec_mii = mii;
    731 	ifmedia_init(&mii->mii_media, IFM_IMASK, ether_mediachange,
    732 	    ether_mediastatus);
    733 	mii_attach(self, mii, 0xffffffff, MII_PHY_ANY, MII_OFFSET_ANY, 0);
    734 
    735 	/* Choose a default media. */
    736 	if (LIST_FIRST(&mii->mii_phys) == NULL) {
    737 		ifmedia_add(&mii->mii_media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_NONE, 0, NULL);
    738 		ifmedia_set(&mii->mii_media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_NONE);
    739 	} else
    740 		ifmedia_set(&mii->mii_media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_AUTO);
    741 
    742 	/*
    743 	 * Call MI attach routines.
    744 	 */
    745 	if_attach(ifp);
    746 	if_deferred_start_init(ifp, NULL);
    747 	ether_ifattach(ifp, eaddr);
    748 
    749 	rnd_attach_source(&sc->rnd_source, device_xname(self),
    750 	    RND_TYPE_NET, RND_FLAG_DEFAULT);
    751 
    752 	return;
    753  fail_4:
    754 	for (i = 0; i < RTK_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
    755 		txd = &sc->rtk_tx_descs[i];
    756 		if (txd->txd_dmamap != NULL)
    757 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, txd->txd_dmamap);
    758 	}
    759  fail_3:
    760 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->recv_dmamap);
    761  fail_2:
    762 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rtk_rx_buf,
    763 	    RTK_RXBUFLEN + 16);
    764  fail_1:
    765 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_dmaseg, sc->sc_dmanseg);
    766  fail_0:
    767 	return;
    768 }
    769 
    770 /*
    771  * Initialize the transmit descriptors.
    772  */
    773 static void
    774 rtk_list_tx_init(struct rtk_softc *sc)
    775 {
    776 	struct rtk_tx_desc *txd;
    777 	int i;
    778 
    779 	while ((txd = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->rtk_tx_dirty)) != NULL)
    780 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rtk_tx_dirty, txd_q);
    781 	while ((txd = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->rtk_tx_free)) != NULL)
    782 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rtk_tx_free, txd_q);
    783 
    784 	for (i = 0; i < RTK_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
    785 		txd = &sc->rtk_tx_descs[i];
    786 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, txd->txd_txaddr, 0);
    787 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->rtk_tx_free, txd, txd_q);
    788 	}
    789 }
    790 
    791 /*
    792  * rtk_activate:
    793  *     Handle device activation/deactivation requests.
    794  */
    795 int
    796 rtk_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
    797 {
    798 	struct rtk_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    799 
    800 	switch (act) {
    801 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    802 		if_deactivate(&sc->ethercom.ec_if);
    803 		return 0;
    804 	default:
    805 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    806 	}
    807 }
    808 
    809 /*
    810  * rtk_detach:
    811  *     Detach a rtk interface.
    812  */
    813 int
    814 rtk_detach(struct rtk_softc *sc)
    815 {
    816 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->ethercom.ec_if;
    817 	struct rtk_tx_desc *txd;
    818 	int i;
    819 
    820 	/*
    821 	 * Succeed now if there isn't any work to do.
    822 	 */
    823 	if ((sc->sc_flags & RTK_ATTACHED) == 0)
    824 		return 0;
    825 
    826 	/* Unhook our tick handler. */
    827 	callout_stop(&sc->rtk_tick_ch);
    828 
    829 	/* Detach all PHYs. */
    830 	mii_detach(&sc->mii, MII_PHY_ANY, MII_OFFSET_ANY);
    831 
    832 	rnd_detach_source(&sc->rnd_source);
    833 
    834 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
    835 	if_detach(ifp);
    836 
    837 	/* Delete all remaining media. */
    838 	ifmedia_fini(&sc->mii.mii_media);
    839 
    840 	for (i = 0; i < RTK_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
    841 		txd = &sc->rtk_tx_descs[i];
    842 		if (txd->txd_dmamap != NULL)
    843 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, txd->txd_dmamap);
    844 	}
    845 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->recv_dmamap);
    846 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rtk_rx_buf,
    847 	    RTK_RXBUFLEN + 16);
    848 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_dmaseg, sc->sc_dmanseg);
    849 
    850 	/* we don't want to run again */
    851 	sc->sc_flags &= ~RTK_ATTACHED;
    852 
    853 	return 0;
    854 }
    855 
    856 /*
    857  * rtk_enable:
    858  *     Enable the RTL81X9 chip.
    859  */
    860 int
    861 rtk_enable(struct rtk_softc *sc)
    862 {
    863 
    864 	if (RTK_IS_ENABLED(sc) == 0 && sc->sc_enable != NULL) {
    865 		if ((*sc->sc_enable)(sc) != 0) {
    866 			printf("%s: device enable failed\n",
    867 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    868 			return EIO;
    869 		}
    870 		sc->sc_flags |= RTK_ENABLED;
    871 	}
    872 	return 0;
    873 }
    874 
    875 /*
    876  * rtk_disable:
    877  *     Disable the RTL81X9 chip.
    878  */
    879 void
    880 rtk_disable(struct rtk_softc *sc)
    881 {
    882 
    883 	if (RTK_IS_ENABLED(sc) && sc->sc_disable != NULL) {
    884 		(*sc->sc_disable)(sc);
    885 		sc->sc_flags &= ~RTK_ENABLED;
    886 	}
    887 }
    888 
    889 /*
    890  * A frame has been uploaded: pass the resulting mbuf chain up to
    891  * the higher level protocols.
    892  *
    893  * You know there's something wrong with a PCI bus-master chip design.
    894  *
    895  * The receive operation is badly documented in the datasheet, so I'll
    896  * attempt to document it here. The driver provides a buffer area and
    897  * places its base address in the RX buffer start address register.
    898  * The chip then begins copying frames into the RX buffer. Each frame
    899  * is preceded by a 32-bit RX status word which specifies the length
    900  * of the frame and certain other status bits. Each frame (starting with
    901  * the status word) is also 32-bit aligned. The frame length is in the
    902  * first 16 bits of the status word; the lower 15 bits correspond with
    903  * the 'rx status register' mentioned in the datasheet.
    904  *
    905  * Note: to make the Alpha happy, the frame payload needs to be aligned
    906  * on a 32-bit boundary. To achieve this, we copy the data to mbuf
    907  * shifted forward 2 bytes.
    908  */
    909 static void
    910 rtk_rxeof(struct rtk_softc *sc)
    911 {
    912 	struct mbuf *m;
    913 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    914 	uint8_t *rxbufpos, *dst;
    915 	u_int total_len, wrap;
    916 	uint32_t rxstat;
    917 	uint16_t cur_rx, new_rx;
    918 	uint16_t limit;
    919 	uint16_t rx_bytes, max_bytes;
    920 
    921 	ifp = &sc->ethercom.ec_if;
    922 
    923 	cur_rx = (CSR_READ_2(sc, RTK_CURRXADDR) + 16) % RTK_RXBUFLEN;
    924 
    925 	/* Do not try to read past this point. */
    926 	limit = CSR_READ_2(sc, RTK_CURRXBUF) % RTK_RXBUFLEN;
    927 
    928 	if (limit < cur_rx)
    929 		max_bytes = (RTK_RXBUFLEN - cur_rx) + limit;
    930 	else
    931 		max_bytes = limit - cur_rx;
    932 	rx_bytes = 0;
    933 
    934 	while ((CSR_READ_1(sc, RTK_COMMAND) & RTK_CMD_EMPTY_RXBUF) == 0) {
    935 		rxbufpos = sc->rtk_rx_buf + cur_rx;
    936 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->recv_dmamap, cur_rx,
    937 		    RTK_RXSTAT_LEN, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
    938 		rxstat = le32toh(*(uint32_t *)rxbufpos);
    939 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->recv_dmamap, cur_rx,
    940 		    RTK_RXSTAT_LEN, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
    941 
    942 		/*
    943 		 * Here's a totally undocumented fact for you. When the
    944 		 * RealTek chip is in the process of copying a packet into
    945 		 * RAM for you, the length will be 0xfff0. If you spot a
    946 		 * packet header with this value, you need to stop. The
    947 		 * datasheet makes absolutely no mention of this and
    948 		 * RealTek should be shot for this.
    949 		 */
    950 		total_len = rxstat >> 16;
    951 		if (total_len == RTK_RXSTAT_UNFINISHED)
    952 			break;
    953 
    954 		if ((rxstat & RTK_RXSTAT_RXOK) == 0 ||
    955 		    total_len < ETHER_MIN_LEN ||
    956 		    total_len > (MCLBYTES - RTK_ETHER_ALIGN)) {
    957 			if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
    958 
    959 			/*
    960 			 * submitted by:[netbsd-pcmcia:00484]
    961 			 *	Takahiro Kambe <taca (at) sky.yamashina.kyoto.jp>
    962 			 * obtain from:
    963 			 *     FreeBSD if_rl.c rev 1.24->1.25
    964 			 *
    965 			 */
    966 #if 0
    967 			if (rxstat & (RTK_RXSTAT_BADSYM | RTK_RXSTAT_RUNT |
    968 			    RTK_RXSTAT_GIANT | RTK_RXSTAT_CRCERR |
    969 			    RTK_RXSTAT_ALIGNERR)) {
    970 				CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RTK_COMMAND, RTK_CMD_TX_ENB);
    971 				CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RTK_COMMAND,
    972 				    RTK_CMD_TX_ENB | RTK_CMD_RX_ENB);
    973 				CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_RXCFG, RTK_RXCFG_CONFIG);
    974 				CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_RXADDR,
    975 				    sc->recv_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
    976 				cur_rx = 0;
    977 			}
    978 			break;
    979 #else
    980 			rtk_init(ifp);
    981 			return;
    982 #endif
    983 		}
    984 
    985 		/* No errors; receive the packet. */
    986 		rx_bytes += total_len + RTK_RXSTAT_LEN;
    987 
    988 		/*
    989 		 * Avoid trying to read more bytes than we know
    990 		 * the chip has prepared for us.
    991 		 */
    992 		if (rx_bytes > max_bytes)
    993 			break;
    994 
    995 		/*
    996 		 * Skip the status word, wrapping around to the beginning
    997 		 * of the Rx area, if necessary.
    998 		 */
    999 		cur_rx = (cur_rx + RTK_RXSTAT_LEN) % RTK_RXBUFLEN;
   1000 		rxbufpos = sc->rtk_rx_buf + cur_rx;
   1001 
   1002 		/*
   1003 		 * Compute the number of bytes at which the packet
   1004 		 * will wrap to the beginning of the ring buffer.
   1005 		 */
   1006 		wrap = RTK_RXBUFLEN - cur_rx;
   1007 
   1008 		/*
   1009 		 * Compute where the next pending packet is.
   1010 		 */
   1011 		if (total_len > wrap)
   1012 			new_rx = total_len - wrap;
   1013 		else
   1014 			new_rx = cur_rx + total_len;
   1015 		/* Round up to 32-bit boundary. */
   1016 		new_rx = roundup2(new_rx, sizeof(uint32_t)) % RTK_RXBUFLEN;
   1017 
   1018 		/*
   1019 		 * The RealTek chip includes the CRC with every
   1020 		 * incoming packet; trim it off here.
   1021 		 */
   1022 		total_len -= ETHER_CRC_LEN;
   1023 
   1024 		/*
   1025 		 * Now allocate an mbuf (and possibly a cluster) to hold
   1026 		 * the packet. Note we offset the packet 2 bytes so that
   1027 		 * data after the Ethernet header will be 4-byte aligned.
   1028 		 */
   1029 		MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1030 		if (m == NULL) {
   1031 			printf("%s: unable to allocate Rx mbuf\n",
   1032 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1033 			if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
   1034 			goto next_packet;
   1035 		}
   1036 		MCLAIM(m, &sc->ethercom.ec_rx_mowner);
   1037 		if (total_len > (MHLEN - RTK_ETHER_ALIGN)) {
   1038 			MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
   1039 			if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
   1040 				printf("%s: unable to allocate Rx cluster\n",
   1041 				    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1042 				if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
   1043 				m_freem(m);
   1044 				m = NULL;
   1045 				goto next_packet;
   1046 			}
   1047 		}
   1048 		m->m_data += RTK_ETHER_ALIGN;	/* for alignment */
   1049 		m_set_rcvif(m, ifp);
   1050 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = total_len;
   1051 		dst = mtod(m, void *);
   1052 
   1053 		/*
   1054 		 * If the packet wraps, copy up to the wrapping point.
   1055 		 */
   1056 		if (total_len > wrap) {
   1057 			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->recv_dmamap,
   1058 			    cur_rx, wrap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
   1059 			memcpy(dst, rxbufpos, wrap);
   1060 			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->recv_dmamap,
   1061 			    cur_rx, wrap, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
   1062 			cur_rx = 0;
   1063 			rxbufpos = sc->rtk_rx_buf;
   1064 			total_len -= wrap;
   1065 			dst += wrap;
   1066 		}
   1067 
   1068 		/*
   1069 		 * ...and now the rest.
   1070 		 */
   1071 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->recv_dmamap,
   1072 		    cur_rx, total_len, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
   1073 		memcpy(dst, rxbufpos, total_len);
   1074 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->recv_dmamap,
   1075 		    cur_rx, total_len, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
   1076 
   1077  next_packet:
   1078 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RTK_CURRXADDR, (new_rx - 16) % RTK_RXBUFLEN);
   1079 		cur_rx = new_rx;
   1080 
   1081 		if (m == NULL)
   1082 			continue;
   1083 
   1084 		/* pass it on. */
   1085 		if_percpuq_enqueue(ifp->if_percpuq, m);
   1086 	}
   1087 }
   1088 
   1089 /*
   1090  * A frame was downloaded to the chip. It's safe for us to clean up
   1091  * the list buffers.
   1092  */
   1093 static void
   1094 rtk_txeof(struct rtk_softc *sc)
   1095 {
   1096 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1097 	struct rtk_tx_desc *txd;
   1098 	uint32_t txstat;
   1099 
   1100 	ifp = &sc->ethercom.ec_if;
   1101 
   1102 	/*
   1103 	 * Go through our tx list and free mbufs for those
   1104 	 * frames that have been uploaded.
   1105 	 */
   1106 	while ((txd = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->rtk_tx_dirty)) != NULL) {
   1107 		txstat = CSR_READ_4(sc, txd->txd_txstat);
   1108 		if ((txstat & (RTK_TXSTAT_TX_OK |
   1109 		    RTK_TXSTAT_TX_UNDERRUN | RTK_TXSTAT_TXABRT)) == 0)
   1110 			break;
   1111 
   1112 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rtk_tx_dirty, txd_q);
   1113 
   1114 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, txd->txd_dmamap, 0,
   1115 		    txd->txd_dmamap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1116 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, txd->txd_dmamap);
   1117 		m_freem(txd->txd_mbuf);
   1118 		txd->txd_mbuf = NULL;
   1119 
   1120 		net_stat_ref_t nsr = IF_STAT_GETREF(ifp);
   1121 		if_statadd_ref(ifp, nsr, if_collisions,
   1122 		    (txstat & RTK_TXSTAT_COLLCNT) >> 24);
   1123 
   1124 		if (txstat & RTK_TXSTAT_TX_OK)
   1125 			if_statinc_ref(ifp, nsr, if_opackets);
   1126 		else {
   1127 			if_statinc_ref(ifp, nsr, if_oerrors);
   1128 
   1129 			/*
   1130 			 * Increase Early TX threshold if underrun occurred.
   1131 			 * Increase step 64 bytes.
   1132 			 */
   1133 			if (txstat & RTK_TXSTAT_TX_UNDERRUN) {
   1134 #ifdef DEBUG
   1135 				printf("%s: transmit underrun;",
   1136 				    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1137 #endif
   1138 				if (sc->sc_txthresh < RTK_TXTH_MAX) {
   1139 					sc->sc_txthresh += 2;
   1140 #ifdef DEBUG
   1141 					printf(" new threshold: %d bytes",
   1142 					    sc->sc_txthresh * 32);
   1143 #endif
   1144 				}
   1145 #ifdef DEBUG
   1146 				printf("\n");
   1147 #endif
   1148 			}
   1149 			if (txstat & (RTK_TXSTAT_TXABRT | RTK_TXSTAT_OUTOFWIN))
   1150 				CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_TXCFG, RTK_TXCFG_CONFIG);
   1151 		}
   1152 		IF_STAT_PUTREF(ifp);
   1153 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->rtk_tx_free, txd, txd_q);
   1154 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
   1155 	}
   1156 
   1157 	/* Clear the timeout timer if there is no pending packet. */
   1158 	if (SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&sc->rtk_tx_dirty))
   1159 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
   1160 
   1161 }
   1162 
   1163 int
   1164 rtk_intr(void *arg)
   1165 {
   1166 	struct rtk_softc *sc;
   1167 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1168 	uint16_t status, rndstatus = 0;
   1169 	int handled;
   1170 
   1171 	sc = arg;
   1172 	ifp = &sc->ethercom.ec_if;
   1173 
   1174 	if (!device_has_power(sc->sc_dev))
   1175 		return 0;
   1176 
   1177 	/* Disable interrupts. */
   1178 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RTK_IMR, 0x0000);
   1179 
   1180 	handled = 0;
   1181 	for (;;) {
   1182 
   1183 		status = CSR_READ_2(sc, RTK_ISR);
   1184 
   1185 		if (status == 0xffff)
   1186 			break; /* Card is gone... */
   1187 
   1188 		if (status) {
   1189 			CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RTK_ISR, status);
   1190 			rndstatus = status;
   1191 		}
   1192 
   1193 		if ((status & RTK_INTRS) == 0)
   1194 			break;
   1195 
   1196 		handled = 1;
   1197 
   1198 		if (status & RTK_ISR_RX_OK)
   1199 			rtk_rxeof(sc);
   1200 
   1201 		if (status & RTK_ISR_RX_ERR)
   1202 			rtk_rxeof(sc);
   1203 
   1204 		if (status & (RTK_ISR_TX_OK | RTK_ISR_TX_ERR))
   1205 			rtk_txeof(sc);
   1206 
   1207 		if (status & RTK_ISR_SYSTEM_ERR) {
   1208 			rtk_reset(sc);
   1209 			rtk_init(ifp);
   1210 		}
   1211 	}
   1212 
   1213 	/* Re-enable interrupts. */
   1214 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RTK_IMR, RTK_INTRS);
   1215 
   1216 	if_schedule_deferred_start(ifp);
   1217 
   1218 	rnd_add_uint32(&sc->rnd_source, rndstatus);
   1219 
   1220 	return handled;
   1221 }
   1222 
   1223 /*
   1224  * Main transmit routine.
   1225  */
   1226 
   1227 static void
   1228 rtk_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1229 {
   1230 	struct rtk_softc *sc;
   1231 	struct rtk_tx_desc *txd;
   1232 	struct mbuf *m_head, *m_new;
   1233 	int error, len;
   1234 
   1235 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1236 
   1237 	while ((txd = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->rtk_tx_free)) != NULL) {
   1238 		IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
   1239 		if (m_head == NULL)
   1240 			break;
   1241 		m_new = NULL;
   1242 
   1243 		/*
   1244 		 * Load the DMA map.  If this fails, the packet didn't
   1245 		 * fit in one DMA segment, and we need to copy.  Note,
   1246 		 * the packet must also be aligned.
   1247 		 * if the packet is too small, copy it too, so we're sure
   1248 		 * so have enough room for the pad buffer.
   1249 		 */
   1250 		if ((mtod(m_head, uintptr_t) & 3) != 0 ||
   1251 		    m_head->m_pkthdr.len < ETHER_PAD_LEN ||
   1252 		    bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, txd->txd_dmamap,
   1253 			m_head, BUS_DMA_WRITE | BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) != 0) {
   1254 			MGETHDR(m_new, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1255 			if (m_new == NULL) {
   1256 				printf("%s: unable to allocate Tx mbuf\n",
   1257 				    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1258 				break;
   1259 			}
   1260 			MCLAIM(m_new, &sc->ethercom.ec_rx_mowner);
   1261 			if (m_head->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) {
   1262 				MCLGET(m_new, M_DONTWAIT);
   1263 				if ((m_new->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
   1264 					printf("%s: unable to allocate Tx "
   1265 					    "cluster\n",
   1266 					    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1267 					m_freem(m_new);
   1268 					break;
   1269 				}
   1270 			}
   1271 			m_copydata(m_head, 0, m_head->m_pkthdr.len,
   1272 			    mtod(m_new, void *));
   1273 			m_new->m_pkthdr.len = m_new->m_len =
   1274 			    m_head->m_pkthdr.len;
   1275 			if (m_head->m_pkthdr.len < ETHER_PAD_LEN) {
   1276 				memset(
   1277 				    mtod(m_new, char *) + m_head->m_pkthdr.len,
   1278 				    0, ETHER_PAD_LEN - m_head->m_pkthdr.len);
   1279 				m_new->m_pkthdr.len = m_new->m_len =
   1280 				    ETHER_PAD_LEN;
   1281 			}
   1282 			error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat,
   1283 			    txd->txd_dmamap, m_new,
   1284 			    BUS_DMA_WRITE | BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1285 			if (error) {
   1286 				printf("%s: unable to load Tx buffer, "
   1287 				    "error = %d\n",
   1288 				    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), error);
   1289 				break;
   1290 			}
   1291 		}
   1292 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
   1293 		/*
   1294 		 * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of this frame
   1295 		 * to him.
   1296 		 */
   1297 		bpf_mtap(ifp, m_head, BPF_D_OUT);
   1298 		if (m_new != NULL) {
   1299 			m_freem(m_head);
   1300 			m_head = m_new;
   1301 		}
   1302 		txd->txd_mbuf = m_head;
   1303 
   1304 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rtk_tx_free, txd_q);
   1305 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->rtk_tx_dirty, txd, txd_q);
   1306 
   1307 		/*
   1308 		 * Transmit the frame.
   1309 		 */
   1310 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat,
   1311 		    txd->txd_dmamap, 0, txd->txd_dmamap->dm_mapsize,
   1312 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1313 
   1314 		len = txd->txd_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_len;
   1315 
   1316 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, txd->txd_txaddr,
   1317 		    txd->txd_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
   1318 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, txd->txd_txstat,
   1319 		    RTK_TXSTAT_THRESH(sc->sc_txthresh) | len);
   1320 
   1321 		/*
   1322 		 * Set a timeout in case the chip goes out to lunch.
   1323 		 */
   1324 		ifp->if_timer = 5;
   1325 	}
   1326 
   1327 	/*
   1328 	 * We broke out of the loop because all our TX slots are
   1329 	 * full. Mark the NIC as busy until it drains some of the
   1330 	 * packets from the queue.
   1331 	 */
   1332 	if (SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&sc->rtk_tx_free))
   1333 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
   1334 }
   1335 
   1336 static int
   1337 rtk_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1338 {
   1339 	struct rtk_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1340 	int error, i;
   1341 	uint32_t rxcfg;
   1342 
   1343 	if ((error = rtk_enable(sc)) != 0)
   1344 		goto out;
   1345 
   1346 	/*
   1347 	 * Cancel pending I/O.
   1348 	 */
   1349 	rtk_stop(ifp, 0);
   1350 
   1351 	/* Init our MAC address */
   1352 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++) {
   1353 		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RTK_IDR0 + i, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl)[i]);
   1354 	}
   1355 
   1356 	/* Init the RX buffer pointer register. */
   1357 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->recv_dmamap, 0,
   1358 	    sc->recv_dmamap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
   1359 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_RXADDR, sc->recv_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
   1360 
   1361 	/* Init TX descriptors. */
   1362 	rtk_list_tx_init(sc);
   1363 
   1364 	/* Init Early TX threshold. */
   1365 	sc->sc_txthresh = RTK_TXTH_256;
   1366 	/*
   1367 	 * Enable transmit and receive.
   1368 	 */
   1369 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RTK_COMMAND, RTK_CMD_TX_ENB | RTK_CMD_RX_ENB);
   1370 
   1371 	/*
   1372 	 * Set the initial TX and RX configuration.
   1373 	 */
   1374 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_TXCFG, RTK_TXCFG_CONFIG);
   1375 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_RXCFG, RTK_RXCFG_CONFIG);
   1376 
   1377 	/* Set the individual bit to receive frames for this host only. */
   1378 	rxcfg = CSR_READ_4(sc, RTK_RXCFG);
   1379 	rxcfg |= RTK_RXCFG_RX_INDIV;
   1380 
   1381 	/* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
   1382 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
   1383 		rxcfg |= RTK_RXCFG_RX_ALLPHYS;
   1384 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_RXCFG, rxcfg);
   1385 	} else {
   1386 		rxcfg &= ~RTK_RXCFG_RX_ALLPHYS;
   1387 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_RXCFG, rxcfg);
   1388 	}
   1389 
   1390 	/*
   1391 	 * Set capture broadcast bit to capture broadcast frames.
   1392 	 */
   1393 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
   1394 		rxcfg |= RTK_RXCFG_RX_BROAD;
   1395 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_RXCFG, rxcfg);
   1396 	} else {
   1397 		rxcfg &= ~RTK_RXCFG_RX_BROAD;
   1398 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_RXCFG, rxcfg);
   1399 	}
   1400 
   1401 	/*
   1402 	 * Program the multicast filter, if necessary.
   1403 	 */
   1404 	rtk_setmulti(sc);
   1405 
   1406 	/*
   1407 	 * Enable interrupts.
   1408 	 */
   1409 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RTK_IMR, RTK_INTRS);
   1410 
   1411 	/* Start RX/TX process. */
   1412 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_MISSEDPKT, 0);
   1413 
   1414 	/* Enable receiver and transmitter. */
   1415 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RTK_COMMAND, RTK_CMD_TX_ENB | RTK_CMD_RX_ENB);
   1416 
   1417 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RTK_CFG1, RTK_CFG1_DRVLOAD | RTK_CFG1_FULLDUPLEX);
   1418 
   1419 	/*
   1420 	 * Set current media.
   1421 	 */
   1422 	if ((error = ether_mediachange(ifp)) != 0)
   1423 		goto out;
   1424 
   1425 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
   1426 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
   1427 
   1428 	callout_schedule(&sc->rtk_tick_ch, hz);
   1429 
   1430  out:
   1431 	if (error) {
   1432 		ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
   1433 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
   1434 		printf("%s: interface not running\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1435 	}
   1436 	return error;
   1437 }
   1438 
   1439 static int
   1440 rtk_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long command, void *data)
   1441 {
   1442 	struct rtk_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1443 	int s, error;
   1444 
   1445 	s = splnet();
   1446 	error = ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
   1447 	if (error == ENETRESET) {
   1448 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
   1449 			/*
   1450 			 * Multicast list has changed.  Set the
   1451 			 * hardware filter accordingly.
   1452 			 */
   1453 			rtk_setmulti(sc);
   1454 		}
   1455 		error = 0;
   1456 	}
   1457 	splx(s);
   1458 
   1459 	return error;
   1460 }
   1461 
   1462 static void
   1463 rtk_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1464 {
   1465 	struct rtk_softc *sc;
   1466 
   1467 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1468 
   1469 	printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1470 	if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
   1471 	rtk_txeof(sc);
   1472 	rtk_rxeof(sc);
   1473 	rtk_init(ifp);
   1474 }
   1475 
   1476 /*
   1477  * Stop the adapter and free any mbufs allocated to the
   1478  * RX and TX lists.
   1479  */
   1480 static void
   1481 rtk_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
   1482 {
   1483 	struct rtk_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1484 	struct rtk_tx_desc *txd;
   1485 
   1486 	callout_stop(&sc->rtk_tick_ch);
   1487 
   1488 	mii_down(&sc->mii);
   1489 
   1490 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RTK_COMMAND, 0x00);
   1491 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RTK_IMR, 0x0000);
   1492 
   1493 	/*
   1494 	 * Free the TX list buffers.
   1495 	 */
   1496 	while ((txd = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->rtk_tx_dirty)) != NULL) {
   1497 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rtk_tx_dirty, txd_q);
   1498 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, txd->txd_dmamap);
   1499 		m_freem(txd->txd_mbuf);
   1500 		txd->txd_mbuf = NULL;
   1501 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, txd->txd_txaddr, 0);
   1502 	}
   1503 
   1504 	if (disable)
   1505 		rtk_disable(sc);
   1506 
   1507 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
   1508 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
   1509 }
   1510 
   1511 static void
   1512 rtk_tick(void *arg)
   1513 {
   1514 	struct rtk_softc *sc = arg;
   1515 	int s;
   1516 
   1517 	s = splnet();
   1518 	mii_tick(&sc->mii);
   1519 	splx(s);
   1520 
   1521 	callout_schedule(&sc->rtk_tick_ch, hz);
   1522 }
   1523