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      1 /*	$NetBSD: uhub.c,v 1.162 2024/05/04 12:49:15 mlelstv Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/uhub.c,v 1.18 1999/11/17 22:33:43 n_hibma Exp $	*/
      3 /*	$OpenBSD: uhub.c,v 1.86 2015/06/29 18:27:40 mpi Exp $ */
      4 
      5 /*
      6  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     10  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart (at) augustsson.net) at
     11  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
     12  *
     13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     15  * are met:
     16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     24  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     25  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * USB spec: http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/usbspec.zip
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uhub.c,v 1.162 2024/05/04 12:49:15 mlelstv Exp $");
     41 
     42 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     43 #include "opt_usb.h"
     44 #endif
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 
     48 #include <sys/bus.h>
     49 #include <sys/device.h>
     50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     51 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     52 #include <sys/proc.h>
     53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     54 #include <sys/systm.h>
     55 #include <sys/kcov.h>
     56 #include <sys/sdt.h>
     57 
     58 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
     59 #include <dev/usb/usb_sdt.h>
     60 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
     61 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
     62 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
     63 #include <dev/usb/usbhist.h>
     64 
     65 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(usb, hub, explore, start,
     66     "struct usbd_device *"/*hub*/);
     67 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(usb, hub, explore, done,
     68     "struct usbd_device *"/*hub*/);
     69 
     70 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(usb, hub, explore, rescan,
     71     "struct usbd_device *"/*hub*/,
     72     "int"/*portno*/,
     73     "struct usbd_port *"/*port*/);
     74 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE5(usb, hub, explore, portstat,
     75     "struct usbd_device *"/*hub*/,
     76     "int"/*portno*/,
     77     "int"/*status*/,
     78     "int"/*change*/,
     79     "int"/*reattach*/);
     80 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(usb, hub, explore, disconnect,
     81     "struct usbd_device *"/*hub*/,
     82     "int"/*portno*/,
     83     "struct usbd_port *"/*port*/);
     84 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE5(usb, hub, explore, reset,
     85     "struct usbd_device *"/*hub*/,
     86     "int"/*portno*/,
     87     "struct usbd_port *"/*port*/,
     88     "int"/*status*/,
     89     "int"/*change*/);
     90 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE4(usb, hub, explore, connect,
     91     "struct usbd_device *"/*hub*/,
     92     "int"/*portno*/,
     93     "struct usbd_port *"/*port*/,
     94     "int"/*speed*/);
     95 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE4(usb, hub, explore, connected,
     96     "struct usbd_device *"/*hub*/,
     97     "int"/*portno*/,
     98     "struct usbd_port *"/*port*/,
     99     "int"/*speed*/);
    100 
    101 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(usb, hub, interrupt, ,
    102     "struct usbd_device *"/*hub*/,
    103     "usbd_status"/*status*/);
    104 
    105 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
    106 #ifndef UHUB_DEBUG
    107 #define uhubdebug 0
    108 #else
    109 static int uhubdebug = 0;
    110 
    111 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_uhub_setup, "sysctl hw.uhub setup")
    112 {
    113 	int err;
    114 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
    115 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode;
    116 
    117 	err = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
    118 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "uhub",
    119 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("uhub global controls"),
    120 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    121 
    122 	if (err)
    123 		goto fail;
    124 
    125 	/* control debugging printfs */
    126 	err = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    127 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
    128 	    "debug", SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable debugging output"),
    129 	    NULL, 0, &uhubdebug, sizeof(uhubdebug), CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    130 	if (err)
    131 		goto fail;
    132 
    133 	return;
    134 fail:
    135 	aprint_error("%s: sysctl_createv failed (err = %d)\n", __func__, err);
    136 }
    137 
    138 #endif /* UHUB_DEBUG */
    139 #endif /* USB_DEBUG */
    140 
    141 #define DPRINTF(FMT,A,B,C,D)	USBHIST_LOGN(uhubdebug,1,FMT,A,B,C,D)
    142 #define DPRINTFN(N,FMT,A,B,C,D)	USBHIST_LOGN(uhubdebug,N,FMT,A,B,C,D)
    143 #define UHUBHIST_FUNC()		USBHIST_FUNC()
    144 #define UHUBHIST_CALLED(name)	USBHIST_CALLED(uhubdebug)
    145 #define UHUBHIST_CALLARGS(FMT,A,B,C,D) \
    146 				USBHIST_CALLARGS(uhubdebug,FMT,A,B,C,D)
    147 
    148 struct uhub_softc {
    149 	device_t		 sc_dev;	/* base device */
    150 	struct usbd_device	*sc_hub;	/* USB device */
    151 	int			 sc_proto;	/* device protocol */
    152 	struct usbd_pipe	*sc_ipipe;	/* interrupt pipe */
    153 
    154 	kmutex_t		 sc_lock;
    155 	kcondvar_t		 sc_cv;
    156 
    157 	uint8_t			*sc_statusbuf;
    158 	uint8_t			*sc_statuspend;
    159 	uint8_t			*sc_status;
    160 	size_t			 sc_statuslen;
    161 	bool			 sc_explorepending;
    162 	bool			 sc_first_explore;
    163 	bool			 sc_running;
    164 	bool			 sc_rescan;
    165 
    166 	struct lwp		*sc_exploring;
    167 };
    168 
    169 #define UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc) \
    170     ((sc)->sc_proto == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT || (sc)->sc_proto == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT)
    171 #define UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ((sc)->sc_proto == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT)
    172 
    173 #define PORTSTAT_ISSET(sc, port) \
    174 	((sc)->sc_status[(port) / 8] & (1 << ((port) % 8)))
    175 
    176 Static usbd_status uhub_explore(struct usbd_device *);
    177 Static void uhub_intr(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
    178 
    179 
    180 /*
    181  * We need two attachment points:
    182  * hub to usb and hub to hub
    183  * Every other driver only connects to hubs
    184  */
    185 
    186 static int uhub_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    187 static void uhub_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    188 static int uhub_rescan(device_t, const char *, const int *);
    189 static void uhub_childdet(device_t, device_t);
    190 static int uhub_detach(device_t, int);
    191 
    192 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(uhub, sizeof(struct uhub_softc), uhub_match,
    193     uhub_attach, uhub_detach, NULL, uhub_rescan, uhub_childdet,
    194     DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
    195 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(uroothub, sizeof(struct uhub_softc), uhub_match,
    196     uhub_attach, uhub_detach, NULL, uhub_rescan, uhub_childdet,
    197     DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
    198 
    199 /*
    200  * Setting this to 1 makes sure than an uhub attaches even at higher
    201  * priority than ugen when ugen_override is set to 1.  This allows to
    202  * probe the whole USB bus and attach functions with ugen.
    203  */
    204 int uhub_ubermatch = 0;
    205 
    206 static usbd_status
    207 usbd_get_hub_desc(struct usbd_device *dev, usb_hub_descriptor_t *hd, int speed)
    208 {
    209 	usb_device_request_t req;
    210 	usbd_status err;
    211 	int nports;
    212 
    213 	UHUBHIST_FUNC(); UHUBHIST_CALLED();
    214 
    215 	/* don't issue UDESC_HUB to SS hub, or it would stall */
    216 	if (dev->ud_depth != 0 && USB_IS_SS(dev->ud_speed)) {
    217 		usb_hub_ss_descriptor_t hssd;
    218 		int rmvlen;
    219 
    220 		memset(&hssd, 0, sizeof(hssd));
    221 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_DEVICE;
    222 		req.bRequest = UR_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
    223 		USETW2(req.wValue, UDESC_SS_HUB, 0);
    224 		USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
    225 		USETW(req.wLength, USB_HUB_SS_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
    226 		DPRINTFN(1, "getting sshub descriptor", 0, 0, 0, 0);
    227 		err = usbd_do_request(dev, &req, &hssd);
    228 		nports = hssd.bNbrPorts;
    229 		if (dev->ud_depth != 0 && nports > UHD_SS_NPORTS_MAX) {
    230 			DPRINTF("num of ports %jd exceeds maxports %jd",
    231 			    nports, UHD_SS_NPORTS_MAX, 0, 0);
    232 			nports = hd->bNbrPorts = UHD_SS_NPORTS_MAX;
    233 		}
    234 		rmvlen = (nports + 7) / 8;
    235 		hd->bDescLength = USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE +
    236 		    (rmvlen > 1 ? rmvlen : 1) - 1;
    237 		memcpy(hd->DeviceRemovable, hssd.DeviceRemovable, rmvlen);
    238 		hd->bDescriptorType		= hssd.bDescriptorType;
    239 		hd->bNbrPorts			= hssd.bNbrPorts;
    240 		hd->wHubCharacteristics[0]	= hssd.wHubCharacteristics[0];
    241 		hd->wHubCharacteristics[1]	= hssd.wHubCharacteristics[1];
    242 		hd->bPwrOn2PwrGood		= hssd.bPwrOn2PwrGood;
    243 		hd->bHubContrCurrent		= hssd.bHubContrCurrent;
    244 	} else {
    245 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_DEVICE;
    246 		req.bRequest = UR_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
    247 		USETW2(req.wValue, UDESC_HUB, 0);
    248 		USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
    249 		USETW(req.wLength, USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
    250 		DPRINTFN(1, "getting hub descriptor", 0, 0, 0, 0);
    251 		err = usbd_do_request(dev, &req, hd);
    252 		nports = hd->bNbrPorts;
    253 		if (!err && nports > 7) {
    254 			USETW(req.wLength,
    255 			    USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE + (nports+1) / 8);
    256 			err = usbd_do_request(dev, &req, hd);
    257 		}
    258 	}
    259 
    260 	return err;
    261 }
    262 
    263 static usbd_status
    264 usbd_set_hub_depth(struct usbd_device *dev, int depth)
    265 {
    266 	usb_device_request_t req;
    267 
    268 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_DEVICE;
    269 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_HUB_DEPTH;
    270 	USETW(req.wValue, depth);
    271 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
    272 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
    273 	return usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0);
    274 }
    275 
    276 static int
    277 uhub_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    278 {
    279 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
    280 	int matchvalue;
    281 
    282 	UHUBHIST_FUNC(); UHUBHIST_CALLED();
    283 
    284 	if (uhub_ubermatch)
    285 		matchvalue = UMATCH_HIGHEST+1;
    286 	else
    287 		matchvalue = UMATCH_DEVCLASS_DEVSUBCLASS;
    288 
    289 	DPRINTFN(5, "uaa=%#jx", (uintptr_t)uaa, 0, 0, 0);
    290 	/*
    291 	 * The subclass for hubs seems to be 0 for some and 1 for others,
    292 	 * so we just ignore the subclass.
    293 	 */
    294 	if (uaa->uaa_class == UDCLASS_HUB)
    295 		return matchvalue;
    296 	return UMATCH_NONE;
    297 }
    298 
    299 static void
    300 uhub_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    301 {
    302 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    303 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
    304 	struct usbd_device *dev = uaa->uaa_device;
    305 	char *devinfop;
    306 	usbd_status err;
    307 	struct usbd_hub *hub = NULL;
    308 	usb_hub_descriptor_t hubdesc;
    309 	int p, port, nports, nremov, pwrdly;
    310 	struct usbd_interface *iface;
    311 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
    312 	struct usbd_tt *tts = NULL;
    313 
    314 	UHUBHIST_FUNC(); UHUBHIST_CALLED();
    315 
    316 	KASSERT(usb_in_event_thread(parent));
    317 
    318 	config_pending_incr(self);
    319 
    320 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    321 	sc->sc_hub = dev;
    322 	sc->sc_proto = uaa->uaa_proto;
    323 
    324 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(dev, 1);
    325 	aprint_naive("\n");
    326 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", devinfop);
    327 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
    328 
    329 	if (dev->ud_depth > 0 && UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc)) {
    330 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s transaction translator%s\n",
    331 		       UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ? "single" : "multiple",
    332 		       UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ? "" : "s");
    333 	}
    334 
    335 	err = usbd_set_config_index(dev, 0, 1);
    336 	if (err) {
    337 		DPRINTF("configuration failed, sc %#jx error %jd",
    338 		    (uintptr_t)sc, err, 0, 0);
    339 		goto bad2;
    340 	}
    341 
    342 	if (dev->ud_depth > USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH) {
    343 		aprint_error_dev(self,
    344 		    "hub depth (%d) exceeded, hub ignored\n",
    345 		    USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH);
    346 		goto bad2;
    347 	}
    348 
    349 	/* Get hub descriptor. */
    350 	memset(&hubdesc, 0, sizeof(hubdesc));
    351 	err = usbd_get_hub_desc(dev, &hubdesc, dev->ud_speed);
    352 	nports = hubdesc.bNbrPorts;
    353 	if (err) {
    354 		DPRINTF("getting hub descriptor failed, uhub%jd error %jd",
    355 		    device_unit(self), err, 0, 0);
    356 		goto bad2;
    357 	}
    358 
    359 	for (nremov = 0, port = 1; port <= nports; port++)
    360 		if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc, port))
    361 			nremov++;
    362 	aprint_verbose_dev(self, "%d port%s with %d removable, %s powered\n",
    363 	    nports, nports != 1 ? "s" : "", nremov,
    364 	    dev->ud_selfpowered ? "self" : "bus");
    365 
    366 	if (nports == 0) {
    367 		aprint_debug_dev(self, "no ports, hub ignored\n");
    368 		goto bad;
    369 	}
    370 
    371 	hub = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*hub) + (nports-1) * sizeof(struct usbd_port),
    372 	    KM_SLEEP);
    373 	dev->ud_hub = hub;
    374 	dev->ud_hub->uh_hubsoftc = sc;
    375 	hub->uh_explore = uhub_explore;
    376 	hub->uh_hubdesc = hubdesc;
    377 
    378 	if (USB_IS_SS(dev->ud_speed) && dev->ud_depth != 0) {
    379 		aprint_debug_dev(self, "setting hub depth %u\n",
    380 		    dev->ud_depth - 1);
    381 		err = usbd_set_hub_depth(dev, dev->ud_depth - 1);
    382 		if (err) {
    383 			aprint_error_dev(self, "can't set depth\n");
    384 			goto bad;
    385 		}
    386 	}
    387 
    388 	/* Set up interrupt pipe. */
    389 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(dev, 0, &iface);
    390 	if (err) {
    391 		aprint_error_dev(self, "no interface handle\n");
    392 		goto bad;
    393 	}
    394 
    395 	if (UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc) && !UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc)) {
    396 		err = usbd_set_interface(iface, 1);
    397 		if (err)
    398 			aprint_error_dev(self, "can't enable multiple TTs\n");
    399 	}
    400 
    401 	ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(iface, 0);
    402 	if (ed == NULL) {
    403 		aprint_error_dev(self, "no endpoint descriptor\n");
    404 		goto bad;
    405 	}
    406 	if ((ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) != UE_INTERRUPT) {
    407 		aprint_error_dev(self, "bad interrupt endpoint\n");
    408 		goto bad;
    409 	}
    410 
    411 	sc->sc_statuslen = (nports + 1 + 7) / 8;
    412 	sc->sc_statusbuf = kmem_alloc(sc->sc_statuslen, KM_SLEEP);
    413 	sc->sc_statuspend = kmem_zalloc(sc->sc_statuslen, KM_SLEEP);
    414 	sc->sc_status = kmem_alloc(sc->sc_statuslen, KM_SLEEP);
    415 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SOFTUSB);
    416 	cv_init(&sc->sc_cv, "uhubex");
    417 
    418 	/* force initial scan */
    419 	memset(sc->sc_status, 0xff, sc->sc_statuslen);
    420 	sc->sc_explorepending = true;
    421 
    422 	err = usbd_open_pipe_intr(iface, ed->bEndpointAddress,
    423 		  USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK|USBD_MPSAFE, &sc->sc_ipipe, sc,
    424 		  sc->sc_statusbuf, sc->sc_statuslen,
    425 		  uhub_intr, USBD_DEFAULT_INTERVAL);
    426 	if (err) {
    427 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot open interrupt pipe\n");
    428 		goto bad;
    429 	}
    430 
    431 	/* Wait with power off for a while if we are not a root hub */
    432 	if (dev->ud_powersrc->up_parent != NULL)
    433 		usbd_delay_ms(dev, USB_POWER_DOWN_TIME);
    434 
    435 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, dev, sc->sc_dev);
    436 
    437 	/*
    438 	 * To have the best chance of success we do things in the exact same
    439 	 * order as Windows 98.  This should not be necessary, but some
    440 	 * devices do not follow the USB specs to the letter.
    441 	 *
    442 	 * These are the events on the bus when a hub is attached:
    443 	 *  Get device and config descriptors (see attach code)
    444 	 *  Get hub descriptor (see above)
    445 	 *  For all ports
    446 	 *     turn on power
    447 	 *     wait for power to become stable
    448 	 * (all below happens in explore code)
    449 	 *  For all ports
    450 	 *     clear C_PORT_CONNECTION
    451 	 *  For all ports
    452 	 *     get port status
    453 	 *     if device connected
    454 	 *        wait 100 ms
    455 	 *        turn on reset
    456 	 *        wait
    457 	 *        clear C_PORT_RESET
    458 	 *        get port status
    459 	 *        proceed with device attachment
    460 	 */
    461 
    462 	if (UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc) && nports > 0) {
    463 		tts = kmem_alloc((UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ? 1 : nports) *
    464 			     sizeof(struct usbd_tt), KM_SLEEP);
    465 	}
    466 	/* Set up data structures */
    467 	for (p = 1; p <= nports; p++) {
    468 		struct usbd_port *up = &hub->uh_ports[p - 1];
    469 		up->up_dev = NULL;
    470 		up->up_parent = dev;
    471 		up->up_portno = p;
    472 		if (dev->ud_selfpowered)
    473 			/* Self powered hub, give ports maximum current. */
    474 			up->up_power = USB_MAX_POWER;
    475 		else
    476 			up->up_power = USB_MIN_POWER;
    477 		up->up_restartcnt = 0;
    478 		up->up_reattach = 0;
    479 		if (UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc)) {
    480 			up->up_tt = &tts[UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ? 0 : p - 1];
    481 			up->up_tt->utt_hub = hub;
    482 		} else {
    483 			up->up_tt = NULL;
    484 		}
    485 	}
    486 
    487 	/* XXX should check for none, individual, or ganged power? */
    488 
    489 	pwrdly = dev->ud_hub->uh_hubdesc.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR
    490 	    + USB_EXTRA_POWER_UP_TIME;
    491 	for (port = 1; port <= nports; port++) {
    492 		/* Turn the power on. */
    493 		err = usbd_set_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_PORT_POWER);
    494 		if (err)
    495 			aprint_error_dev(self, "port %d power on failed, %s\n",
    496 			    port, usbd_errstr(err));
    497 		DPRINTF("uhub%jd turn on port %jd power", device_unit(self),
    498 		    port, 0, 0);
    499 	}
    500 
    501 	/* Wait for stable power if we are not a root hub */
    502 	if (dev->ud_powersrc->up_parent != NULL)
    503 		usbd_delay_ms(dev, pwrdly);
    504 
    505 	/* The usual exploration will finish the setup. */
    506 	sc->sc_running = true;
    507 	sc->sc_first_explore = true;
    508 
    509 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    510 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    511 
    512 	return;
    513 
    514  bad:
    515 	if (sc->sc_status)
    516 		kmem_free(sc->sc_status, sc->sc_statuslen);
    517 	if (sc->sc_statuspend)
    518 		kmem_free(sc->sc_statuspend, sc->sc_statuslen);
    519 	if (sc->sc_statusbuf)
    520 		kmem_free(sc->sc_statusbuf, sc->sc_statuslen);
    521 	if (hub)
    522 		kmem_free(hub,
    523 		    sizeof(*hub) + (nports-1) * sizeof(struct usbd_port));
    524 	dev->ud_hub = NULL;
    525  bad2:
    526 	config_pending_decr(self);
    527 }
    528 
    529 usbd_status
    530 uhub_explore(struct usbd_device *dev)
    531 {
    532 	usb_hub_descriptor_t *hd = &dev->ud_hub->uh_hubdesc;
    533 	struct uhub_softc *sc = dev->ud_hub->uh_hubsoftc;
    534 	struct usbd_port *up;
    535 	struct usbd_device *subdev;
    536 	usbd_status err;
    537 	int speed;
    538 	int port;
    539 	int change, status, reconnect, rescan;
    540 
    541 	UHUBHIST_FUNC();
    542 	UHUBHIST_CALLARGS("uhub%jd dev=%#jx addr=%jd speed=%ju",
    543 	    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), (uintptr_t)dev, dev->ud_addr,
    544 	    dev->ud_speed);
    545 
    546 	KASSERT(usb_in_event_thread(sc->sc_dev));
    547 
    548 	if (!sc->sc_running)
    549 		return USBD_NOT_STARTED;
    550 
    551 	/* Ignore hubs that are too deep. */
    552 	if (dev->ud_depth > USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH)
    553 		return USBD_TOO_DEEP;
    554 
    555 	SDT_PROBE1(usb, hub, explore, start,  dev);
    556 
    557 	/* Process rescan if requested.  */
    558 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    559 	rescan = sc->sc_rescan;
    560 	sc->sc_rescan = false;
    561 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    562 	if (rescan) {
    563 		for (port = 1; port <= hd->bNbrPorts; port++) {
    564 			SDT_PROBE3(usb, hub, explore, rescan,
    565 			    dev, port, &dev->ud_hub->uh_ports[port - 1]);
    566 			subdev = dev->ud_hub->uh_ports[port - 1].up_dev;
    567 			if (subdev == NULL)
    568 				continue;
    569 			usbd_reattach_device(sc->sc_dev, subdev, port, NULL);
    570 		}
    571 	}
    572 
    573 	if (PORTSTAT_ISSET(sc, 0)) { /* hub status change */
    574 		usb_hub_status_t hs;
    575 
    576 		err = usbd_get_hub_status(dev, &hs);
    577 		if (err) {
    578 			DPRINTF("uhub%jd get hub status failed, err %jd",
    579 			    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), err, 0, 0);
    580 		} else {
    581 			/* just acknowledge */
    582 			status = UGETW(hs.wHubStatus);
    583 			change = UGETW(hs.wHubChange);
    584 			SDT_PROBE5(usb, hub, explore, portstat,
    585 			    dev, /*portno*/0, status, change, /*reattach*/0);
    586 			DPRINTF("uhub%jd s/c=%jx/%jx", device_unit(sc->sc_dev),
    587 			    status, change, 0);
    588 
    589 			if (change & UHS_LOCAL_POWER)
    590 				usbd_clear_hub_feature(dev,
    591 						       UHF_C_HUB_LOCAL_POWER);
    592 			if (change & UHS_OVER_CURRENT)
    593 				usbd_clear_hub_feature(dev,
    594 						       UHF_C_HUB_OVER_CURRENT);
    595 		}
    596 	}
    597 
    598 	for (port = 1; port <= hd->bNbrPorts; port++) {
    599 		up = &dev->ud_hub->uh_ports[port - 1];
    600 
    601 		/* reattach is needed after firmware upload */
    602 		reconnect = up->up_reattach;
    603 		up->up_reattach = 0;
    604 
    605 		status = change = 0;
    606 
    607 		/* don't check if no change summary notification */
    608 		if (PORTSTAT_ISSET(sc, port) || reconnect) {
    609 			err = usbd_get_port_status(dev, port, &up->up_status);
    610 			if (err) {
    611 				DPRINTF("uhub%jd get port stat failed, err %jd",
    612 				    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), err, 0, 0);
    613 				continue;
    614 			}
    615 			status = UGETW(up->up_status.wPortStatus);
    616 			change = UGETW(up->up_status.wPortChange);
    617 
    618 			DPRINTF("uhub%jd port %jd: s/c=%jx/%jx",
    619 			    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), port, status, change);
    620 		}
    621 		SDT_PROBE5(usb, hub, explore, portstat,
    622 		    dev, port, status, change, reconnect);
    623 		if (!change && !reconnect) {
    624 			/* No status change, just do recursive explore. */
    625 			if (up->up_dev != NULL && up->up_dev->ud_hub != NULL)
    626 				up->up_dev->ud_hub->uh_explore(up->up_dev);
    627 			continue;
    628 		}
    629 
    630 		if (change & UPS_C_PORT_ENABLED) {
    631 			DPRINTF("uhub%jd port %jd C_PORT_ENABLED",
    632 			    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), port, 0, 0);
    633 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_C_PORT_ENABLE);
    634 			if (change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
    635 				/* Ignore the port error if the device
    636 				   vanished. */
    637 			} else if (status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
    638 				aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    639 				    "illegal enable change, port %d\n", port);
    640 			} else {
    641 				/* Port error condition. */
    642 				if (up->up_restartcnt) /* no message first time */
    643 					aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    644 					    "port error, restarting port %d\n",
    645 					    port);
    646 
    647 				if (up->up_restartcnt++ < USBD_RESTART_MAX)
    648 					goto disco;
    649 				else
    650 					aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    651 					    "port error, giving up port %d\n",
    652 					    port);
    653 			}
    654 		}
    655 		if (change & UPS_C_PORT_RESET) {
    656 			/*
    657 			 * some xHCs set PortResetChange instead of CSC
    658 			 * when port is reset.
    659 			 */
    660 			if ((status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS) != 0) {
    661 				change |= UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
    662 			}
    663 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_C_PORT_RESET);
    664 		}
    665 		if (change & UPS_C_BH_PORT_RESET) {
    666 			/*
    667 			 * some xHCs set WarmResetChange instead of CSC
    668 			 * when port is reset.
    669 			 */
    670 			if ((status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS) != 0) {
    671 				change |= UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
    672 			}
    673 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port,
    674 			    UHF_C_BH_PORT_RESET);
    675 		}
    676 		if (change & UPS_C_PORT_LINK_STATE)
    677 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port,
    678 			    UHF_C_PORT_LINK_STATE);
    679 		if (change & UPS_C_PORT_CONFIG_ERROR)
    680 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port,
    681 			    UHF_C_PORT_CONFIG_ERROR);
    682 
    683 		/* XXX handle overcurrent and resume events! */
    684 
    685 		if (!reconnect && !(change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS)) {
    686 			/* No status change, just do recursive explore. */
    687 			if (up->up_dev != NULL && up->up_dev->ud_hub != NULL)
    688 				up->up_dev->ud_hub->uh_explore(up->up_dev);
    689 			continue;
    690 		}
    691 
    692 		/* We have a connect status change, handle it. */
    693 
    694 		DPRINTF("uhub%jd status change port %jd",
    695 		    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), port, 0, 0);
    696 		usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION);
    697 		/*
    698 		 * If there is already a device on the port the change status
    699 		 * must mean that is has disconnected.  Looking at the
    700 		 * current connect status is not enough to figure this out
    701 		 * since a new unit may have been connected before we handle
    702 		 * the disconnect.
    703 		 */
    704 	disco:
    705 		if (up->up_dev != NULL) {
    706 			/* Disconnected */
    707 			DPRINTF("uhub%jd device addr=%jd disappeared on "
    708 			    "port %jd",
    709 			    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), up->up_dev->ud_addr, port,
    710 			    0);
    711 
    712 			SDT_PROBE3(usb, hub, explore, disconnect,
    713 			    dev, port, up);
    714 			usb_disconnect_port(up, sc->sc_dev, DETACH_FORCE);
    715 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port,
    716 						UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION);
    717 		}
    718 		if (!(status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS)) {
    719 			/* Nothing connected, just ignore it. */
    720 			DPRINTFN(3, "uhub%jd port %jd !CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS",
    721 			    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), port, 0, 0);
    722 			SDT_PROBE3(usb, hub, explore, disconnect,
    723 			    dev, port, up);
    724 			usb_disconnect_port(up, sc->sc_dev, DETACH_FORCE);
    725 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port,
    726 						UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION);
    727 			continue;
    728 		}
    729 
    730 		/* Connected */
    731 		DPRINTF("unit %jd dev->speed=%ju dev->depth=%ju",
    732 		    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), dev->ud_speed, dev->ud_depth, 0);
    733 
    734 		/* Wait for maximum device power up time. */
    735 		usbd_delay_ms(dev, USB_PORT_POWERUP_DELAY);
    736 
    737 		/* Reset port, which implies enabling it. */
    738 		if (usbd_reset_port(dev, port, &up->up_status)) {
    739 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    740 			    "port %d reset failed\n", port);
    741 			continue;
    742 		}
    743 #if 0
    744 		/* Get port status again, it might have changed during reset */
    745 		err = usbd_get_port_status(dev, port, &up->up_status);
    746 		if (err) {
    747 			DPRINTF("uhub%jd port %jd get port status failed, "
    748 			    "err %jd", device_unit(sc->sc_dev), port, err, 0);
    749 			continue;
    750 		}
    751 #endif
    752 		/*
    753 		 * Use the port status from the reset to check for the device
    754 		 * disappearing, the port enable status, and the port speed
    755 		 */
    756 		status = UGETW(up->up_status.wPortStatus);
    757 		change = UGETW(up->up_status.wPortChange);
    758 		SDT_PROBE5(usb, hub, explore, reset,
    759 		    dev, port, up, status, change);
    760 		DPRINTF("uhub%jd port %jd after reset: s/c=%jx/%jx",
    761 		    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), port, status, change);
    762 
    763 		if (!(status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS)) {
    764 			/* Nothing connected, just ignore it. */
    765 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    766 			aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    767 			    "port %d, device disappeared after reset\n", port);
    768 #endif
    769 			continue;
    770 		}
    771 		if (!(status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED)) {
    772 			/* Not allowed send/receive packet. */
    773 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    774 			printf("%s: port %d, device not enabled\n",
    775 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), port);
    776 #endif
    777 			continue;
    778 		}
    779 		/* port reset may cause Warm Reset Change, drop it. */
    780 		if (change & UPS_C_BH_PORT_RESET)
    781 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port,
    782 			    UHF_C_BH_PORT_RESET);
    783 
    784 		/*
    785 		 * Figure out device speed from power bit of port status.
    786 		 *  USB 2.0 ch 11.24.2.7.1
    787 		 *  USB 3.1 ch 10.16.2.6.1
    788 		 */
    789 		int sts = status;
    790 		if ((sts & UPS_PORT_POWER) == 0)
    791 			sts &= ~UPS_PORT_POWER_SS;
    792 
    793 		if (sts & UPS_HIGH_SPEED)
    794 			speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
    795 		else if (sts & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
    796 			speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
    797 		else {
    798 			/*
    799 			 * If there is no power bit set, it is certainly
    800 			 * a Super Speed device, so use the speed of its
    801 			 * parent hub.
    802 			 */
    803 			if (sts & UPS_PORT_POWER)
    804 				speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
    805 			else
    806 				speed = dev->ud_speed;
    807 		}
    808 
    809 		/*
    810 		 * Reduce the speed, otherwise we won't setup the proper
    811 		 * transfer methods.
    812 		 */
    813 		if (speed > dev->ud_speed)
    814 			speed = dev->ud_speed;
    815 
    816 		DPRINTF("uhub%jd speed %ju", device_unit(sc->sc_dev), speed, 0,
    817 		    0);
    818 
    819 		/*
    820 		 * To check whether port has power,
    821 		 *  check UPS_PORT_POWER_SS bit if port speed is SS, and
    822 		 *  check UPS_PORT_POWER bit if port speed is HS/FS/LS.
    823 		 */
    824 		if (USB_IS_SS(speed)) {
    825 			/* SS hub port */
    826 			if (!(status & UPS_PORT_POWER_SS))
    827 				aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    828 				    "strange, connected port %d has no power\n",
    829 				    port);
    830 		} else {
    831 			/* HS/FS/LS hub port */
    832 			if (!(status & UPS_PORT_POWER))
    833 				aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    834 				    "strange, connected port %d has no power\n",
    835 				    port);
    836 		}
    837 
    838 		if (dev->ud_bus->ub_hctype == USBHCTYPE_VHCI) {
    839 			kcov_remote_enter(KCOV_REMOTE_VHCI,
    840 			    KCOV_REMOTE_VHCI_ID(dev->ud_bus->ub_busnum, port));
    841 		}
    842 
    843 		SDT_PROBE4(usb, hub, explore, connect,
    844 		    dev, port, up, speed);
    845 
    846 		/* Get device info and set its address. */
    847 		err = usbd_new_device(sc->sc_dev, dev->ud_bus,
    848 			  dev->ud_depth + 1, speed, port, up);
    849 
    850 		if (dev->ud_bus->ub_hctype == USBHCTYPE_VHCI) {
    851 			kcov_remote_leave(KCOV_REMOTE_VHCI,
    852 			    KCOV_REMOTE_VHCI_ID(dev->ud_bus->ub_busnum, port));
    853 		}
    854 
    855 		/* XXX retry a few times? */
    856 		if (err) {
    857 			DPRINTF("uhub%jd: usbd_new_device failed, error %jd",
    858 			    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), err, 0, 0);
    859 			/* Avoid addressing problems by disabling. */
    860 			/* usbd_reset_port(dev, port, &up->status); */
    861 
    862 			/*
    863 			 * The unit refused to accept a new address, or had
    864 			 * some other serious problem.  Since we cannot leave
    865 			 * at 0 we have to disable the port instead.
    866 			 */
    867 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
    868 			    "device problem, disabling port %d\n", port);
    869 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
    870 		} else {
    871 			SDT_PROBE4(usb, hub, explore, connected,
    872 			    dev, port, up, speed);
    873 			/* The port set up succeeded, reset error count. */
    874 			up->up_restartcnt = 0;
    875 
    876 			if (up->up_dev->ud_hub)
    877 				up->up_dev->ud_hub->uh_explore(up->up_dev);
    878 		}
    879 	}
    880 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    881 	sc->sc_explorepending = false;
    882 	for (int i = 0; i < sc->sc_statuslen; i++) {
    883 		if (sc->sc_statuspend[i] != 0) {
    884 			memcpy(sc->sc_status, sc->sc_statuspend,
    885 			    sc->sc_statuslen);
    886 			memset(sc->sc_statuspend, 0, sc->sc_statuslen);
    887 			usb_needs_explore(sc->sc_hub);
    888 			break;
    889 		}
    890 	}
    891 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    892 	if (sc->sc_first_explore) {
    893 		config_pending_decr(sc->sc_dev);
    894 		sc->sc_first_explore = false;
    895 	}
    896 
    897 	SDT_PROBE1(usb, hub, explore, done,  dev);
    898 
    899 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    900 }
    901 
    902 /*
    903  * Called from process context when the hub is gone.
    904  * Detach all devices on active ports.
    905  */
    906 static int
    907 uhub_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    908 {
    909 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    910 	struct usbd_hub *hub = sc->sc_hub->ud_hub;
    911 	struct usbd_port *rup;
    912 	int nports, port, rc;
    913 
    914 	UHUBHIST_FUNC(); UHUBHIST_CALLED();
    915 
    916 	DPRINTF("uhub%jd flags=%jd", device_unit(self), flags, 0, 0);
    917 
    918 	if (hub == NULL)		/* Must be partially working */
    919 		return 0;
    920 
    921 	/* XXXSMP usb */
    922 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, curlwp);
    923 
    924 	nports = hub->uh_hubdesc.bNbrPorts;
    925 	for (port = 1; port <= nports; port++) {
    926 		rup = &hub->uh_ports[port - 1];
    927 		if (rup->up_dev == NULL)
    928 			continue;
    929 		if ((rc = usb_disconnect_port(rup, self, flags)) != 0) {
    930 			/* XXXSMP usb */
    931 			KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(curlwp);
    932 
    933 			return rc;
    934 		}
    935 	}
    936 
    937 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    938 	usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_ipipe);
    939 	usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_ipipe);
    940 
    941 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_hub, sc->sc_dev);
    942 
    943 	if (hub->uh_ports[0].up_tt)
    944 		kmem_free(hub->uh_ports[0].up_tt,
    945 		    (UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ? 1 : nports) *
    946 		    sizeof(struct usbd_tt));
    947 	kmem_free(hub,
    948 	    sizeof(*hub) + (nports-1) * sizeof(struct usbd_port));
    949 	sc->sc_hub->ud_hub = NULL;
    950 	if (sc->sc_status)
    951 		kmem_free(sc->sc_status, sc->sc_statuslen);
    952 	if (sc->sc_statuspend)
    953 		kmem_free(sc->sc_statuspend, sc->sc_statuslen);
    954 	if (sc->sc_statusbuf)
    955 		kmem_free(sc->sc_statusbuf, sc->sc_statuslen);
    956 
    957 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_cv);
    958 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
    959 
    960 	/* XXXSMP usb */
    961 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(curlwp);
    962 
    963 	return 0;
    964 }
    965 
    966 static int
    967 uhub_rescan(device_t self, const char *ifattr, const int *locators)
    968 {
    969 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    970 
    971 	UHUBHIST_FUNC();
    972 	UHUBHIST_CALLARGS("uhub%jd", device_unit(sc->sc_dev), 0, 0, 0);
    973 
    974 	KASSERT(KERNEL_LOCKED_P());
    975 
    976 	/* Trigger bus exploration.  */
    977 	/* XXX locators */
    978 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    979 	sc->sc_rescan = true;
    980 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    981 	usb_needs_explore(sc->sc_hub);
    982 
    983 	return 0;
    984 }
    985 
    986 /* Called when a device has been detached from it */
    987 static void
    988 uhub_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
    989 {
    990 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    991 	struct usbd_device *devhub = sc->sc_hub;
    992 	struct usbd_device *dev;
    993 	int nports;
    994 	int port;
    995 	int i;
    996 
    997 	KASSERT(KERNEL_LOCKED_P());
    998 
    999 	if (!devhub->ud_hub)
   1000 		/* should never happen; children are only created after init */
   1001 		panic("hub not fully initialised, but child deleted?");
   1002 
   1003 	nports = devhub->ud_hub->uh_hubdesc.bNbrPorts;
   1004 	for (port = 1; port <= nports; port++) {
   1005 		dev = devhub->ud_hub->uh_ports[port - 1].up_dev;
   1006 		if (!dev || dev->ud_subdevlen == 0)
   1007 			continue;
   1008 		for (i = 0; i < dev->ud_subdevlen; i++) {
   1009 			if (dev->ud_subdevs[i] == child) {
   1010 				dev->ud_subdevs[i] = NULL;
   1011 				dev->ud_nifaces_claimed--;
   1012 			}
   1013 		}
   1014 		if (dev->ud_nifaces_claimed == 0) {
   1015 			kmem_free(dev->ud_subdevs,
   1016 			    dev->ud_subdevlen * sizeof(device_t));
   1017 			dev->ud_subdevs = NULL;
   1018 			dev->ud_subdevlen = 0;
   1019 		}
   1020 	}
   1021 }
   1022 
   1023 
   1024 /*
   1025  * Hub interrupt.
   1026  * This an indication that some port has changed status.
   1027  * Notify the bus event handler thread that we need
   1028  * to be explored again.
   1029  */
   1030 void
   1031 uhub_intr(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *addr, usbd_status status)
   1032 {
   1033 	struct uhub_softc *sc = addr;
   1034 
   1035 	UHUBHIST_FUNC(); UHUBHIST_CALLARGS("called! uhub%jd status=%jx",
   1036 	    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), status, 0, 0);
   1037 
   1038 	SDT_PROBE2(usb, hub, interrupt, ,  sc->sc_hub, status);
   1039 
   1040 	if (status == USBD_STALLED)
   1041 		usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->sc_ipipe);
   1042 	else if (status == USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1043 
   1044 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
   1045 
   1046 		DPRINTFN(5, "uhub%jd: explore pending %jd",
   1047 		    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_explorepending, 0, 0);
   1048 
   1049 		/* merge port bitmap into pending interrupts list */
   1050 		for (size_t i = 0; i < sc->sc_statuslen; i++) {
   1051 			sc->sc_statuspend[i] |= sc->sc_statusbuf[i];
   1052 
   1053 			DPRINTFN(5, "uhub%jd: pending/new ports "
   1054 			    "[%jd] %#jx/%#jx", device_unit(sc->sc_dev),
   1055 			    i, sc->sc_statuspend[i], sc->sc_statusbuf[i]);
   1056 		}
   1057 
   1058 		if (!sc->sc_explorepending) {
   1059 			sc->sc_explorepending = true;
   1060 
   1061 			memcpy(sc->sc_status, sc->sc_statuspend,
   1062 			    sc->sc_statuslen);
   1063 			memset(sc->sc_statuspend, 0, sc->sc_statuslen);
   1064 
   1065 			for (size_t i = 0; i < sc->sc_statuslen; i++) {
   1066 				DPRINTFN(5, "uhub%jd: exploring ports "
   1067 				    "[%jd] %#jx", device_unit(sc->sc_dev),
   1068 				    i, sc->sc_status[i], 0);
   1069 			}
   1070 
   1071 			usb_needs_explore(sc->sc_hub);
   1072 		}
   1073 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
   1074 	}
   1075 }
   1076