Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in vsa
      1 /*	$NetBSD: hdc9224.c,v 1.62 2021/08/07 16:19:07 thorpej Exp $ */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 1996 Ludd, University of Lule}, Sweden.
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Ludd by Bertram Barth.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /*
     30  * with much help from (in alphabetical order):
     31  *	Jeremy
     32  *	Roger Ivie
     33  *	Rick Macklem
     34  *	Mike Young
     35  *
     36  * Rewritten by Ragge 25 Jun 2000. New features:
     37  *	- Uses interrupts instead of polling to signal ready.
     38  *	- Can cooperate with the SCSI routines WRT. the DMA area.
     39  *
     40  * TODO:
     41  *	- Floppy support missing.
     42  *	- Bad block forwarding missing.
     43  *	- Statistics collection.
     44  */
     45 #undef	RDDEBUG
     46 
     47 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     48 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: hdc9224.c,v 1.62 2021/08/07 16:19:07 thorpej Exp $");
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/systm.h>
     52 #include <sys/buf.h>
     53 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     54 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     55 #include <sys/conf.h>
     56 #include <sys/device.h>
     57 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     58 #include <sys/disk.h>
     59 #include <sys/file.h>
     60 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     61 #include <sys/proc.h>
     62 #include <sys/stat.h>
     63 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     64 
     65 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     66 
     67 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> /* For BBSIZE */
     68 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     69 
     70 #include <machine/sid.h>
     71 #include <machine/ka410.h>
     72 #include <machine/vsbus.h>
     73 #include <machine/rpb.h>
     74 #include <machine/scb.h>
     75 
     76 #include <dev/mscp/mscp.h> /* For DEC disk encoding */
     77 
     78 #include <vax/vsa/hdc9224.h>
     79 
     80 #include "ioconf.h"
     81 #include "locators.h"
     82 
     83 
     84 /*
     85  * on-disk geometry block
     86  */
     87 #define _aP	__attribute__ ((packed))	/* force byte-alignment */
     88 struct rdgeom {
     89 	char mbz[10];		/* 10 bytes of zero */
     90 	long xbn_count _aP;	/* number of XBNs */
     91 	long dbn_count _aP;	/* number of DBNs */
     92 	long lbn_count _aP;	/* number of LBNs (Logical-Block-Numbers) */
     93 	long rbn_count _aP;	/* number of RBNs (Replacement-Block-Numbers) */
     94 	short nspt;		/* number of sectors per track */
     95 	short ntracks;		/* number of tracks */
     96 	short ncylinders;	/* number of cylinders */
     97 	short precomp;		/* first cylinder for write precompensation */
     98 	short reduced;		/* first cylinder for reduced write current */
     99 	short seek_rate;	/* seek rate or zero for buffered seeks */
    100 	short crc_eec;		/* 0 if CRC, 1 if ECC is being used */
    101 	short rct;		/* "replacement control table" (RCT) */
    102 	short rct_ncopies;	/* number of copies of the RCT */
    103 	long	media_id _aP;	/* media identifier */
    104 	short interleave;	/* sector-to-sector interleave */
    105 	short headskew;		/* head-to-head skew */
    106 	short cylskew;		/* cylinder-to-cylinder skew */
    107 	short gap0_size;	/* size of GAP 0 in the MFM format */
    108 	short gap1_size;	/* size of GAP 1 in the MFM format */
    109 	short gap2_size;	/* size of GAP 2 in the MFM format */
    110 	short gap3_size;	/* size of GAP 3 in the MFM format */
    111 	short sync_value;	/* sync value used when formatting */
    112 	char	reserved[32];	/* reserved for use by the RQDX formatter */
    113 	short serial_number;	/* serial number */
    114 #if 0	/* we don't need these 412 useless bytes ... */
    115 	char	fill[412-2];	/* Filler bytes to the end of the block */
    116 	short checksum;	/* checksum over the XBN */
    117 #endif
    118 };
    119 
    120 /*
    121  * Software status
    122  */
    123 struct	rdsoftc {
    124 	device_t sc_dev;		/* must be here! (pseudo-OOP:) */
    125 	struct hdcsoftc *sc_hdc;
    126 	struct disk sc_disk;		/* disklabel etc. */
    127 	struct rdgeom sc_xbn;		/* on-disk geometry information */
    128 	int sc_drive;		/* physical unit number */
    129 };
    130 
    131 struct	hdcsoftc {
    132 	device_t sc_dev;		/* must be here (pseudo-OOP:) */
    133 	struct evcnt sc_intrcnt;
    134 	struct vsbus_dma sc_vd;
    135 	vaddr_t sc_regs;		/* register addresses */
    136 	struct bufq_state *sc_q;
    137 	struct buf *sc_active;
    138 	struct hdc9224_UDCreg sc_creg;	/* (command) registers to be written */
    139 	struct hdc9224_UDCreg sc_sreg;	/* (status) registers being read */
    140 	void *	sc_dmabase;		/* */
    141 	int	sc_dmasize;
    142 	void *sc_bufaddr;		/* Current in-core address */
    143 	int sc_diskblk;			/* Current block on disk */
    144 	int sc_bytecnt;			/* How much left to transfer */
    145 	int sc_xfer;			/* Current transfer size */
    146 	int sc_retries;
    147 	volatile u_char sc_status;	/* last status from interrupt */
    148 	char sc_intbit;
    149 };
    150 
    151 struct hdc_attach_args {
    152 	int ha_drive;
    153 };
    154 
    155 /*
    156  * prototypes for (almost) all the internal routines
    157  */
    158 static	int hdcmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    159 static	void hdcattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    160 static	int hdcprint(void *, const char *);
    161 static	int rdmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    162 static	void rdattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    163 static	void hdcintr(void *);
    164 static	int hdc_command(struct hdcsoftc *, int);
    165 static	void rd_readgeom(struct hdcsoftc *, struct rdsoftc *);
    166 #ifdef RDDEBUG
    167 static	void hdc_printgeom( struct rdgeom *);
    168 #endif
    169 static	void hdc_writeregs(struct hdcsoftc *);
    170 static	void hdcstart(struct hdcsoftc *, struct buf *);
    171 static	int hdc_rdselect(struct hdcsoftc *, int);
    172 static	void rdmakelabel(struct disklabel *, struct rdgeom *);
    173 static	void hdc_writeregs(struct hdcsoftc *);
    174 static	void hdc_readregs(struct hdcsoftc *);
    175 static	void hdc_qstart(void *);
    176 
    177 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(hdc, sizeof(struct hdcsoftc),
    178     hdcmatch, hdcattach, NULL, NULL);
    179 
    180 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(rd, sizeof(struct rdsoftc),
    181     rdmatch, rdattach, NULL, NULL);
    182 
    183 static dev_type_open(rdopen);
    184 static dev_type_close(rdclose);
    185 static dev_type_read(rdread);
    186 static dev_type_write(rdwrite);
    187 static dev_type_ioctl(rdioctl);
    188 static dev_type_strategy(rdstrategy);
    189 static dev_type_size(rdpsize);
    190 
    191 const struct bdevsw rd_bdevsw = {
    192 	.d_open = rdopen,
    193 	.d_close = rdclose,
    194 	.d_strategy = rdstrategy,
    195 	.d_ioctl = rdioctl,
    196 	.d_dump = nulldump,
    197 	.d_psize = rdpsize,
    198 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    199 	.d_flag = D_DISK
    200 };
    201 
    202 const struct cdevsw rd_cdevsw = {
    203 	.d_open = rdopen,
    204 	.d_close = rdclose,
    205 	.d_read = rdread,
    206 	.d_write = rdwrite,
    207 	.d_ioctl = rdioctl,
    208 	.d_stop = nostop,
    209 	.d_tty = notty,
    210 	.d_poll = nopoll,
    211 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    212 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
    213 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    214 	.d_flag = D_DISK
    215 };
    216 
    217 /* At least 0.7 uS between register accesses */
    218 static int rd_dmasize, inq = 0;
    219 static volatile int u;
    220 #define	WAIT	__asm("movl %0,%0;movl %0,%0;movl %0,%0; movl %0,%0" :: "m"(u))
    221 
    222 #define	HDC_WREG(x)	*(volatile char *)(sc->sc_regs) = (x)
    223 #define	HDC_RREG	*(volatile char *)(sc->sc_regs)
    224 #define	HDC_WCMD(x)	*(volatile char *)(sc->sc_regs + 4) = (x)
    225 #define	HDC_RSTAT	*(volatile char *)(sc->sc_regs + 4)
    226 
    227 /*
    228  * new-config's hdcmatch() is similar to old-config's hdcprobe(),
    229  * thus we probe for the existence of the controller and reset it.
    230  * NB: we can't initialize the controller yet, since space for hdcsoftc
    231  *     is not yet allocated. Thus we do this in hdcattach()...
    232  */
    233 int
    234 hdcmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    235 {
    236 	struct vsbus_attach_args * const va = aux;
    237 	volatile char * const hdc_csr = (volatile char *)va->va_addr;
    238 	int i;
    239 
    240 	u = 8; /* !!! - GCC */
    241 
    242 	if (vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_49 || vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_46
    243 	    || vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_48 || vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_53)
    244 		return 0;
    245 
    246 	hdc_csr[4] = DKC_CMD_RESET; /* reset chip */
    247 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
    248 		DELAY(1000);
    249 		if (hdc_csr[4] & DKC_ST_DONE)
    250 			break;
    251 	}
    252 	if (i == 100)
    253 		return 0; /* No response to reset */
    254 
    255 	hdc_csr[4] = DKC_CMD_SETREGPTR|UDC_TERM;
    256 	WAIT;
    257 	hdc_csr[0] = UDC_TC_CRCPRE|UDC_TC_INTDONE;
    258 	WAIT;
    259 	hdc_csr[4] = DKC_CMD_DRDESELECT; /* Should be harmless */
    260 	DELAY(1000);
    261 	return (1);
    262 }
    263 
    264 int
    265 hdcprint(void *aux, const char *name)
    266 {
    267 	struct hdc_attach_args * const ha = aux;
    268 
    269 	if (name)
    270 		aprint_normal ("RD?? at %s drive %d", name, ha->ha_drive);
    271 	return UNCONF;
    272 }
    273 
    274 /*
    275  * hdc_attach() probes for all possible devices
    276  */
    277 void
    278 hdcattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    279 {
    280 	struct vsbus_attach_args * const va = aux;
    281 	struct hdcsoftc * const sc = device_private(self);
    282 	struct hdc_attach_args ha;
    283 	int status, i;
    284 
    285 	aprint_normal("\n");
    286 
    287 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    288 
    289 	/*
    290 	 * Get interrupt vector, enable instrumentation.
    291 	 */
    292 	scb_vecalloc(va->va_cvec, hdcintr, sc, SCB_ISTACK, &sc->sc_intrcnt);
    293 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
    294 	    device_xname(self), "intr");
    295 
    296 	sc->sc_regs = vax_map_physmem(va->va_paddr, 1);
    297 	sc->sc_dmabase = (void *)va->va_dmaaddr;
    298 	sc->sc_dmasize = va->va_dmasize;
    299 	sc->sc_intbit = va->va_maskno;
    300 	rd_dmasize = uimin(MAXPHYS, sc->sc_dmasize); /* Used in rd_minphys */
    301 
    302 	sc->sc_vd.vd_go = hdc_qstart;
    303 	sc->sc_vd.vd_arg = sc;
    304 	/*
    305 	 * Reset controller.
    306 	 */
    307 	HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_RESET);
    308 	DELAY(1000);
    309 	status = HDC_RSTAT;
    310 	if (status != (DKC_ST_DONE|DKC_TC_SUCCESS)) {
    311 		aprint_error_dev(self, "RESET failed,  status 0x%x\n", status);
    312 		return;
    313 	}
    314 	bufq_alloc(&sc->sc_q, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_CYLINDER);
    315 
    316 	/*
    317 	 * now probe for all possible hard drives
    318 	 */
    319 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    320 		if (i == 2) /* Floppy, needs special handling */
    321 			continue;
    322 		HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_DRSELECT | i);
    323 		DELAY(1000);
    324 		status = HDC_RSTAT;
    325 		ha.ha_drive = i;
    326 		if ((status & DKC_ST_TERMCOD) == DKC_TC_SUCCESS)
    327 			config_found(self, (void *)&ha, hdcprint, CFARGS_NONE);
    328 	}
    329 }
    330 
    331 /*
    332  * rdmatch() probes for the existence of a RD-type disk/floppy
    333  */
    334 int
    335 rdmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    336 {
    337 	struct hdc_attach_args * const ha = aux;
    338 
    339 	if (cf->cf_loc[HDCCF_DRIVE] != HDCCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
    340 	    cf->cf_loc[HDCCF_DRIVE] != ha->ha_drive)
    341 		return 0;
    342 
    343 	if (ha->ha_drive == 2) /* Always floppy, not supported */
    344 		return 0;
    345 
    346 	return 1;
    347 }
    348 
    349 void
    350 rdattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    351 {
    352 	struct hdcsoftc * const sc = device_private(parent);
    353 	struct rdsoftc * const rd = device_private(self);
    354 	struct hdc_attach_args * const ha = aux;
    355 	struct disklabel *dl;
    356 	const char *msg;
    357 
    358 	rd->sc_dev = self;
    359 	rd->sc_drive = ha->ha_drive;
    360 	rd->sc_hdc = sc;
    361 	/*
    362 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
    363 	 */
    364 	disk_init(&rd->sc_disk, device_xname(rd->sc_dev), NULL);
    365 	disk_attach(&rd->sc_disk);
    366 
    367 	/*
    368 	 * if it's not a floppy then evaluate the on-disk geometry.
    369 	 * if necessary correct the label...
    370 	 */
    371 	rd_readgeom(sc, rd);
    372 	disk_printtype(rd->sc_drive, rd->sc_xbn.media_id);
    373 	dl = rd->sc_disk.dk_label;
    374 	rdmakelabel(dl, &rd->sc_xbn);
    375 	msg = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(cdevsw_lookup_major(&rd_cdevsw),
    376 					device_unit(rd->sc_dev), RAW_PART),
    377 			    rdstrategy, dl, NULL);
    378 	if (msg)
    379 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s: size %u sectors",
    380 		    msg, dl->d_secperunit);
    381 	else
    382 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "size %u sectors\n", dl->d_secperunit);
    383 #ifdef RDDEBUG
    384 	hdc_printgeom(&rd->sc_xbn);
    385 #endif
    386 }
    387 
    388 void
    389 hdcintr(void *arg)
    390 {
    391 	struct hdcsoftc * const sc = arg;
    392 	struct buf *bp;
    393 
    394 	sc->sc_status = HDC_RSTAT;
    395 	if (sc->sc_active == 0)
    396 		return; /* Complain? */
    397 
    398 	if ((sc->sc_status & (DKC_ST_INTPEND|DKC_ST_DONE)) !=
    399 	    (DKC_ST_INTPEND|DKC_ST_DONE))
    400 		return; /* Why spurious ints sometimes??? */
    401 
    402 	bp = sc->sc_active;
    403 	sc->sc_active = 0;
    404 	if ((sc->sc_status & DKC_ST_TERMCOD) != DKC_TC_SUCCESS) {
    405 		int i;
    406 		u_char *g = (u_char *)&sc->sc_sreg;
    407 
    408 		if (sc->sc_retries++ < 3) { /* Allow 3 retries */
    409 			hdcstart(sc, bp);
    410 			return;
    411 		}
    412 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "failed, status 0x%x\n",
    413 		    sc->sc_status);
    414 		hdc_readregs(sc);
    415 		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    416 			aprint_error("%i: %x\n", i, g[i]);
    417 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
    418 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    419 		biodone(bp);
    420 		vsbus_dma_intr();
    421 		return;
    422 	}
    423 
    424 	if (bp->b_flags & B_READ) {
    425 		vsbus_copytoproc(bp->b_proc, sc->sc_dmabase, sc->sc_bufaddr,
    426 		    sc->sc_xfer);
    427 	}
    428 	sc->sc_diskblk += (sc->sc_xfer/DEV_BSIZE);
    429 	sc->sc_bytecnt -= sc->sc_xfer;
    430 	sc->sc_bufaddr = (char *)sc->sc_bufaddr + sc->sc_xfer;
    431 
    432 	if (sc->sc_bytecnt == 0) { /* Finished transfer */
    433 		biodone(bp);
    434 		vsbus_dma_intr();
    435 	} else
    436 		hdcstart(sc, bp);
    437 }
    438 
    439 /*
    440  *
    441  */
    442 void
    443 rdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
    444 {
    445 	struct rdsoftc *rd;
    446 	struct hdcsoftc *sc;
    447 	struct disklabel *lp;
    448 	int s;
    449 
    450 	if ((rd = device_lookup_private(&rd_cd, DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev))) == NULL) {
    451 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
    452 		goto done;
    453 	}
    454 	sc = rd->sc_hdc;
    455 
    456 	lp = rd->sc_disk.dk_label;
    457 	if ((bounds_check_with_label(&rd->sc_disk, bp, 1)) <= 0)
    458 		goto done;
    459 
    460 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
    461 		goto done;
    462 
    463 	bp->b_rawblkno =
    464 	    bp->b_blkno + lp->d_partitions[DISKPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
    465 	bp->b_cylinder = bp->b_rawblkno / lp->d_secpercyl;
    466 
    467 	s = splbio();
    468 	bufq_put(sc->sc_q, bp);
    469 	if (inq == 0) {
    470 		inq = 1;
    471 		vsbus_dma_start(&sc->sc_vd);
    472 	}
    473 	splx(s);
    474 	return;
    475 
    476 done:	biodone(bp);
    477 }
    478 
    479 void
    480 hdc_qstart(void *arg)
    481 {
    482 	struct hdcsoftc * const sc = arg;
    483 
    484 	inq = 0;
    485 
    486 	hdcstart(sc, 0);
    487 	if (bufq_peek(sc->sc_q)) {
    488 		vsbus_dma_start(&sc->sc_vd); /* More to go */
    489 		inq = 1;
    490 	}
    491 }
    492 
    493 void
    494 hdcstart(struct hdcsoftc *sc, struct buf *ob)
    495 {
    496 	struct hdc9224_UDCreg * const p = &sc->sc_creg;
    497 	struct disklabel *lp;
    498 	struct rdsoftc *rd;
    499 	struct buf *bp;
    500 	int cn, sn, tn, bn, blks;
    501 
    502 	if (sc->sc_active)
    503 		return; /* Already doing something */
    504 
    505 	if (ob == 0) {
    506 		bp = bufq_get(sc->sc_q);
    507 		if (bp == NULL)
    508 			return; /* Nothing to do */
    509 		sc->sc_bufaddr = bp->b_data;
    510 		sc->sc_diskblk = bp->b_rawblkno;
    511 		sc->sc_bytecnt = bp->b_bcount;
    512 		sc->sc_retries = 0;
    513 		bp->b_resid = 0;
    514 	} else
    515 		bp = ob;
    516 
    517 	rd = device_lookup_private(&rd_cd, DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev));
    518 	hdc_rdselect(sc, rd->sc_drive);
    519 	sc->sc_active = bp;
    520 
    521 	bn = sc->sc_diskblk;
    522 	lp = rd->sc_disk.dk_label;
    523         if (bn) {
    524                 cn = bn / lp->d_secpercyl;
    525                 sn = bn % lp->d_secpercyl;
    526                 tn = sn / lp->d_nsectors;
    527                 sn = sn % lp->d_nsectors;
    528         } else
    529                 cn = sn = tn = 0;
    530 
    531 	cn++; /* first cylinder is reserved */
    532 
    533 	memset(p, 0, sizeof(struct hdc9224_UDCreg));
    534 
    535 	/*
    536 	 * Tricky thing: the controller do itself only increase the sector
    537 	 * number, not the track or cylinder number. Therefore the driver
    538 	 * is not allowed to have transfers that crosses track boundaries.
    539 	 */
    540 	blks = sc->sc_bytecnt/DEV_BSIZE;
    541 	if ((sn + blks) > lp->d_nsectors)
    542 		blks = lp->d_nsectors - sn;
    543 
    544 	p->udc_dsect = sn;
    545 	p->udc_dcyl = cn & 0xff;
    546 	p->udc_dhead = ((cn >> 4) & 0x70) | tn;
    547 	p->udc_scnt = blks;
    548 
    549 	p->udc_rtcnt = UDC_RC_RTRYCNT;
    550 	p->udc_mode = UDC_MD_HDD;
    551 	p->udc_term = UDC_TC_CRCPRE|UDC_TC_INTDONE|UDC_TC_TDELDAT|UDC_TC_TWRFLT;
    552 	hdc_writeregs(sc);
    553 
    554 	/* Count up vars */
    555 	sc->sc_xfer = blks * DEV_BSIZE;
    556 
    557 	(void)HDC_RSTAT; /* Avoid pending interrupts */
    558 	WAIT;
    559 	vsbus_clrintr(sc->sc_intbit); /* Clear pending int's */
    560 
    561 	if (bp->b_flags & B_READ) {
    562 		HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_READ_HDD);
    563 	} else {
    564 		vsbus_copyfromproc(bp->b_proc, sc->sc_bufaddr, sc->sc_dmabase,
    565 		    sc->sc_xfer);
    566 		HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_WRITE_HDD);
    567 	}
    568 }
    569 
    570 void
    571 rd_readgeom(struct hdcsoftc *sc, struct rdsoftc *rd)
    572 {
    573 	struct hdc9224_UDCreg * const p = &sc->sc_creg;
    574 
    575 	hdc_rdselect(sc, rd->sc_drive);		/* select drive right now */
    576 
    577 	memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
    578 
    579 	p->udc_scnt  = 1;
    580 	p->udc_rtcnt = UDC_RC_RTRYCNT;
    581 	p->udc_mode  = UDC_MD_HDD;
    582 	p->udc_term  = UDC_TC_CRCPRE|UDC_TC_INTDONE|UDC_TC_TDELDAT|UDC_TC_TWPROT;
    583 	hdc_writeregs(sc);
    584 	sc->sc_status = 0;
    585 	HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_READ_HDD|2);
    586 	while ((sc->sc_status & DKC_ST_INTPEND) == 0)
    587 		;
    588 	memcpy(&rd->sc_xbn, sc->sc_dmabase, sizeof(struct rdgeom));
    589 }
    590 
    591 #ifdef RDDEBUG
    592 /*
    593  * display the contents of the on-disk geometry structure
    594  */
    595 void
    596 hdc_printgeom(struct rdgeom *p)
    597 {
    598 	printf ("**DiskData**	 XBNs: %ld, DBNs: %ld, LBNs: %ld, RBNs: %ld\n",
    599 		p->xbn_count, p->dbn_count, p->lbn_count, p->rbn_count);
    600 	printf ("sec/track: %d, tracks: %d, cyl: %d, precomp/reduced: %d/%d\n",
    601 		p->nspt, p->ntracks, p->ncylinders, p->precomp, p->reduced);
    602 	printf ("seek-rate: %d, crc/eec: %s, RCT: %d, RCT-copies: %d\n",
    603 		p->seek_rate, p->crc_eec?"EEC":"CRC", p->rct, p->rct_ncopies);
    604 	printf ("media-ID: %lx, interleave: %d, headskew: %d, cylskew: %d\n",
    605 		p->media_id, p->interleave, p->headskew, p->cylskew);
    606 	printf ("gap0: %d, gap1: %d, gap2: %d, gap3: %d, sync-value: %d\n",
    607 		p->gap0_size, p->gap1_size, p->gap2_size, p->gap3_size,
    608 		p->sync_value);
    609 }
    610 #endif
    611 
    612 /*
    613  * Return the size of a partition, if known, or -1 if not.
    614  */
    615 int
    616 rdpsize(dev_t dev)
    617 {
    618 	struct rdsoftc * const rd = device_lookup_private(&rd_cd, DISKUNIT(dev));
    619 	const int part = DISKPART(dev);
    620 
    621 	if (rd == NULL || part >= rd->sc_disk.dk_label->d_npartitions)
    622 		return -1;
    623 
    624 	return rd->sc_disk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
    625 	    (rd->sc_disk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
    626 }
    627 
    628 /*
    629  *
    630  */
    631 int
    632 rdopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    633 {
    634 	struct rdsoftc * const rd = device_lookup_private(&rd_cd, DISKUNIT(dev));
    635 	const int part = DISKPART(dev);
    636 
    637 	if (rd == NULL || part >= rd->sc_disk.dk_label->d_npartitions)
    638 		return ENXIO;
    639 
    640 	switch (fmt) {
    641 	case S_IFCHR:
    642 		rd->sc_disk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
    643 		break;
    644 	case S_IFBLK:
    645 		rd->sc_disk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
    646 		break;
    647 	}
    648 	rd->sc_disk.dk_openmask =
    649 	    rd->sc_disk.dk_copenmask | rd->sc_disk.dk_bopenmask;
    650 
    651 	return 0;
    652 }
    653 
    654 /*
    655  *
    656  */
    657 int
    658 rdclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    659 {
    660 	struct rdsoftc * const rd = device_lookup_private(&rd_cd, DISKUNIT(dev));
    661 	const int part = DISKPART(dev);
    662 
    663 	switch (fmt) {
    664 	case S_IFCHR:
    665 		rd->sc_disk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    666 		break;
    667 	case S_IFBLK:
    668 		rd->sc_disk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    669 		break;
    670 	}
    671 	rd->sc_disk.dk_openmask =
    672 	    rd->sc_disk.dk_copenmask | rd->sc_disk.dk_bopenmask;
    673 
    674 	return (0);
    675 }
    676 
    677 /*
    678  *
    679  */
    680 int
    681 rdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    682 {
    683 	struct rdsoftc * const rd = device_lookup_private(&rd_cd, DISKUNIT(dev));
    684 	struct disklabel * const lp = rd->sc_disk.dk_label;
    685 	int error;
    686 
    687 	error = disk_ioctl(&rd->sc_disk, dev, cmd, addr, flag, l);
    688 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
    689 		return error;
    690 	else
    691 		error = 0;
    692 
    693 	switch (cmd) {
    694 	case DIOCWDINFO:
    695 	case DIOCSDINFO:
    696 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    697 			return EBADF;
    698 		error = (cmd == DIOCSDINFO ?
    699 		    setdisklabel(lp, (struct disklabel *)addr, 0, 0) :
    700 		    writedisklabel(dev, rdstrategy, lp, 0));
    701 		break;
    702 
    703 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
    704 		memset(lp, 0, sizeof(*lp));
    705 		rdmakelabel(lp, &rd->sc_xbn);
    706 		break;
    707 
    708 	case DIOCWLABEL:
    709 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    710 			error = EBADF;
    711 		break;
    712 
    713 	default:
    714 		error = ENOTTY;
    715 	}
    716 	return error;
    717 }
    718 
    719 /*
    720  *
    721  */
    722 int
    723 rdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    724 {
    725 	return (physio (rdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
    726 }
    727 
    728 /*
    729  *
    730  */
    731 int
    732 rdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    733 {
    734 	return (physio (rdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
    735 }
    736 
    737 /*
    738  * we have to wait 0.7 usec between two accesses to any of the
    739  * dkc-registers, on a VS2000 with 1 MIPS, this is roughly one
    740  * instruction. Thus the loop-overhead will be enough...
    741  */
    742 static void
    743 hdc_readregs(struct hdcsoftc *sc)
    744 {
    745 	int i;
    746 	char *p;
    747 
    748 	HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_SETREGPTR);
    749 	WAIT;
    750 	p = (void*)&sc->sc_sreg;
    751 	for (i=0; i<10; i++) {
    752 		*p++ = HDC_RREG;	/* dkc_reg auto-increments */
    753 		WAIT;
    754 	}
    755 }
    756 
    757 static void
    758 hdc_writeregs(struct hdcsoftc *sc)
    759 {
    760 	int i;
    761 	char *p;
    762 
    763 	HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_SETREGPTR);
    764 	p = (void*)&sc->sc_creg;
    765 	for (i=0; i<10; i++) {
    766 		HDC_WREG(*p++);	/* dkc_reg auto-increments */
    767 		WAIT;
    768 	}
    769 }
    770 
    771 /*
    772  * hdc_command() issues a command and polls the intreq-register
    773  * to find when command has completed
    774  */
    775 int
    776 hdc_command(struct hdcsoftc *sc, int cmd)
    777 {
    778 	hdc_writeregs(sc);		/* write the prepared registers */
    779 	HDC_WCMD(cmd);
    780 	WAIT;
    781 	return (0);
    782 }
    783 
    784 int
    785 hdc_rdselect(struct hdcsoftc *sc, int unit)
    786 {
    787 	struct hdc9224_UDCreg * const p = &sc->sc_creg;
    788 	int error;
    789 
    790 	/*
    791 	 * bring "creg" in some known-to-work state and
    792 	 * select the drive with the DRIVE SELECT command.
    793 	 */
    794 	memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
    795 
    796 	p->udc_rtcnt = UDC_RC_HDD_READ;
    797 	p->udc_mode  = UDC_MD_HDD;
    798 	p->udc_term  = UDC_TC_HDD;
    799 
    800 	error = hdc_command(sc, DKC_CMD_DRSEL_HDD | unit);
    801 
    802 	return error;
    803 }
    804 
    805 void
    806 rdmakelabel(struct disklabel *dl, struct rdgeom *g)
    807 {
    808 	int n, p = 0;
    809 
    810 	dl->d_bbsize = BBSIZE;
    811 	dl->d_sbsize = SBLOCKSIZE;
    812 	dl->d_typename[p++] = MSCP_MID_CHAR(2, g->media_id);
    813 	dl->d_typename[p++] = MSCP_MID_CHAR(1, g->media_id);
    814 	if (MSCP_MID_ECH(0, g->media_id))
    815 		dl->d_typename[p++] = MSCP_MID_CHAR(0, g->media_id);
    816 	n = MSCP_MID_NUM(g->media_id);
    817 	if (n > 99) {
    818 		dl->d_typename[p++] = '1';
    819 		n -= 100;
    820 	}
    821 	if (n > 9) {
    822 		dl->d_typename[p++] = (n / 10) + '0';
    823 		n %= 10;
    824 	}
    825 	dl->d_typename[p++] = n + '0';
    826 	dl->d_typename[p] = 0;
    827 	dl->d_type = DKTYPE_MSCP; /* XXX - what to use here??? */
    828 	dl->d_rpm = 3600;
    829 	dl->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
    830 
    831 	dl->d_secperunit = g->lbn_count;
    832 	dl->d_nsectors = g->nspt;
    833 	dl->d_ntracks = g->ntracks;
    834 	dl->d_secpercyl = dl->d_nsectors * dl->d_ntracks;
    835 	dl->d_ncylinders = dl->d_secperunit / dl->d_secpercyl;
    836 
    837 	dl->d_npartitions = MAXPARTITIONS;
    838 	dl->d_partitions[0].p_size = dl->d_partitions[2].p_size =
    839 	    dl->d_secperunit;
    840 	dl->d_partitions[0].p_offset = dl->d_partitions[2].p_offset = 0;
    841 	dl->d_interleave = dl->d_headswitch = 1;
    842 	dl->d_magic = dl->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
    843 	dl->d_checksum = dkcksum(dl);
    844 }
    845