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      1 /*      $NetBSD: scsi.c,v 1.15 2024/02/05 22:18:17 andvar Exp $        */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1997 Rolf Grossmann
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *      This product includes software developed by Rolf Grossmann.
     17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/param.h>
     33 #include <next68k/dev/espreg.h>
     34 #include <dev/ic/ncr53c9xreg.h>
     35 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_message.h>
     36 #include <next68k/next68k/nextrom.h>
     37 #include "scsireg.h"
     38 #include "dmareg.h"
     39 #include "scsivar.h"
     40 
     41 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
     42 
     43 #include "samachdep.h"
     44 
     45 struct  scsi_softc scsi_softc, *sc = &scsi_softc;
     46 char the_dma_buffer[MAX_DMASIZE+DMA_ENDALIGNMENT], *dma_buffer;
     47 
     48 int scsi_msgin(void);
     49 int dma_start(char *addr, int len);
     50 int dma_done(void);
     51 
     52 void scsierror(char *error);
     53 short scsi_getbyte(volatile uint8_t *sr);
     54 int scsi_wait_for_intr(void);
     55 
     56 #define NDPRINTF(x)
     57 #define PRINTF(x)
     58 /* printf x; */
     59 #ifdef SCSI_DEBUG
     60 #define DPRINTF(x) printf x;
     61 #else
     62 #define DPRINTF(x)
     63 #endif
     64 
     65 void
     66 scsi_init(void)
     67 {
     68     volatile uint8_t *sr;
     69     struct dma_dev *dma;
     70 
     71     sr = P_SCSI;
     72     dma = (struct dma_dev *)P_SCSI_CSR;
     73 
     74     dma_buffer = DMA_ALIGN(char *, the_dma_buffer);
     75 
     76     P_FLOPPY[FLP_CTRL] &= ~FLC_82077_SEL;	/* select SCSI chip */
     77 
     78     /* first reset DMA */
     79     dma->dd_csr        = DMACSR_RESET;
     80     DELAY(200);
     81     sr[ESP_DCTL]       = ESPDCTL_20MHZ | ESPDCTL_INTENB | ESPDCTL_RESET;
     82     DELAY(10);
     83     sr[ESP_DCTL]       = ESPDCTL_20MHZ | ESPDCTL_INTENB;
     84     DELAY(10);
     85 
     86     /* then reset the SCSI chip */
     87     sr[NCR_CMD]        = NCRCMD_RSTCHIP;
     88     sr[NCR_CMD]        = NCRCMD_NOP;
     89     DELAY(500);
     90 
     91     /* now reset the SCSI bus */
     92     sr[NCR_CMD]        = NCRCMD_RSTSCSI;
     93     /* wait 2 seconds after SCSI bus reset */
     94     DELAY(2 * 1000 * 1000);
     95 
     96     /* then reset the SCSI chip again and initialize it properly */
     97     sr[NCR_CMD]        = NCRCMD_RSTCHIP;
     98     sr[NCR_CMD]        = NCRCMD_NOP;
     99     DELAY(500);
    100     sr[NCR_CFG1]       = NCRCFG1_SLOW | NCRCFG1_BUSID;
    101     sr[NCR_CFG2]       = 0;
    102     sr[NCR_CCF]        = 4; /* S5RCLKCONV_FACTOR(20); */
    103     sr[NCR_TIMEOUT]    = 152; /* S5RSELECT_TIMEOUT(20,250); */
    104     sr[NCR_SYNCOFF]    = 0;
    105     sr[NCR_SYNCTP]     = 5;
    106    /*
    107     sc->sc_intrstatus  = sr->s5r_intrstatus;
    108     sc->sc_intrstatus  = sr->s5r_intrstatus;
    109     */
    110     sr[NCR_CFG1]       = NCRCFG1_PARENB | NCRCFG1_BUSID;
    111 
    112     sc->sc_state       = SCSI_IDLE;
    113 }
    114 
    115 void
    116 scsierror(char *error)
    117 {
    118     printf("scsierror: %s.\n", error);
    119 }
    120 
    121 short
    122 scsi_getbyte(volatile uint8_t *sr)
    123 {
    124     if ((sr[NCR_FFLAG] & NCRFIFO_FF) == 0)
    125     {
    126 	printf("getbyte: no data!\n");
    127 	return -1;
    128     }
    129     return sr[NCR_FIFO];
    130 }
    131 
    132 int
    133 scsi_wait_for_intr(void)
    134 {
    135 #define	MON(type, off) (*(type *)((u_int) (mg) + off))
    136   volatile int *intrstat = MON(volatile int *,MG_intrstat);
    137 #ifdef SCSI_DEBUG
    138 /*   volatile int *intrmask = MON(volatile int *,MG_intrmask); */
    139 #endif
    140     int count;
    141 
    142     for(count = 0; count < SCSI_TIMEOUT; count++) {
    143 			NDPRINTF(("  *intrstat = 0x%x\t*intrmask = 0x%x\n",*intrstat,*intrmask));
    144 
    145 	if (*intrstat & SCSI_INTR)
    146 	    return 0;
    147 		}
    148 
    149     printf("scsiicmd: timed out.\n");
    150     return -1;
    151 }
    152 
    153 int
    154 scsiicmd(char target, char lun,
    155 	 u_char *cbuf, int clen,
    156 	 char *addr, int *len)
    157 {
    158     volatile uint8_t *sr;
    159     int i;
    160 
    161     DPRINTF(("scsiicmd: [%x, %d] -> %d (%lx, %d)\n",*cbuf, clen,
    162 	     target, (long)addr, *len));
    163     sr = P_SCSI;
    164 
    165     if (sc->sc_state != SCSI_IDLE) {
    166         scsierror("scsiiscmd: bad state");
    167 	return EIO;
    168     }
    169     sc->sc_result = 0;
    170 
    171     /* select target */
    172     sr[NCR_CMD]   = NCRCMD_FLUSH;
    173     DELAY(10);
    174     sr[NCR_SELID] = target;
    175     sr[NCR_FIFO]  = MSG_IDENTIFY(lun, 0);
    176     for (i=0; i<clen; i++)
    177 	sr[NCR_FIFO] = cbuf[i];
    178     sr[NCR_CMD]   = NCRCMD_SELATN;
    179     sc->sc_state  = SCSI_SELECTING;
    180 
    181     while(sc->sc_state != SCSI_DONE) {
    182 	if (scsi_wait_for_intr()) /* maybe we'd better use real intrs ? */
    183 	    return EIO;
    184 
    185 	if (sc->sc_state == SCSI_DMA)
    186 	{
    187 	    /* registers are not valid on DMA intr */
    188 	    sc->sc_status = sc->sc_seqstep = sc->sc_intrstatus = 0;
    189 	    DPRINTF(("scsiicmd: DMA intr\n"));
    190 	    sr[ESP_DCTL] = ESPDCTL_20MHZ | ESPDCTL_INTENB | ESPDCTL_DMARD;
    191 	}
    192 
    193 	/* scsi processing */
    194 	sc->sc_status     = sr[NCR_STAT];
    195 	sc->sc_seqstep    = sr[NCR_STEP];
    196 	sc->sc_intrstatus = sr[NCR_INTR];
    197     redo:
    198 	DPRINTF(("scsiicmd: regs[intr=%x, stat=%x, step=%x]\n",
    199 		 sc->sc_intrstatus, sc->sc_status, sc->sc_seqstep));
    200 
    201 	if (sc->sc_intrstatus & NCRINTR_SBR) {
    202 	    scsierror("scsi bus reset");
    203 	    return EIO;
    204 	}
    205 
    206 	if ((sc->sc_status & NCRSTAT_GE)
    207 	    || (sc->sc_intrstatus & NCRINTR_ILL)) {
    208 	    scsierror("software error");
    209 	    return EIO;
    210 	}
    211 	if (sc->sc_status & NCRSTAT_PE)
    212 	{
    213 	    scsierror("parity error");
    214 	    return EIO;
    215 	}
    216 
    217 	switch(sc->sc_state)
    218 	{
    219 	  case SCSI_SELECTING:
    220 	      if (sc->sc_intrstatus & NCRINTR_DIS)
    221 	      {
    222 		  sc->sc_state = SCSI_IDLE;
    223 		  return EUNIT;	/* device not present */
    224 	      }
    225 
    226 #define NCRINTR_DONE (NCRINTR_BS | NCRINTR_FC)
    227 	      if ((sc->sc_intrstatus & NCRINTR_DONE) != NCRINTR_DONE)
    228 	      {
    229 		  scsierror("selection failed");
    230 		  return EIO;
    231 	      }
    232 	      sc->sc_state = SCSI_HASBUS;
    233 	      break;
    234 	  case SCSI_HASBUS:
    235 	      if (sc->sc_intrstatus & NCRINTR_DIS)
    236 	      {
    237 		  scsierror("target disconnected");
    238 		  return EIO;
    239 	      }
    240 	      break;
    241 	  case SCSI_DMA:
    242 	      if (sc->sc_intrstatus & NCRINTR_DIS)
    243 	      {
    244 		  scsierror("target disconnected");
    245 		  return EIO;
    246 	      }
    247 	      *len = dma_done();
    248 	      if (*len < 0) {
    249 		      *len = 0;
    250 		      return EIO;
    251 	      }
    252 	      /* continue; */
    253 	      sc->sc_status     = sr[NCR_STAT];
    254 	      goto redo;
    255 	      break;
    256 	  case SCSI_CLEANUP:
    257 	      if (sc->sc_intrstatus & NCRINTR_DIS)
    258 	      {
    259 		  sc->sc_state = SCSI_DONE;
    260 		  continue;
    261 	      }
    262 	      DPRINTF(("hmm ... no disconnect on cleanup?\n"));
    263 	      sc->sc_state = SCSI_DONE;	/* maybe ... */
    264 	      break;
    265 	}
    266 
    267 	/* transfer information now */
    268 	switch(sc->sc_status & NCRSTAT_PHASE)
    269 	{
    270 	  case DATA_IN_PHASE:
    271 		  sr[NCR_CMD] = NCRCMD_FLUSH;
    272 	      if (dma_start(addr, *len) != 0)
    273 		  return EIO;
    274 	      break;
    275 	  case DATA_OUT_PHASE:
    276 	      scsierror("data out phase not implemented");
    277 	      return EIO;
    278 	  case STATUS_PHASE:
    279 	      DPRINTF(("status phase: "));
    280 	      sr[NCR_CMD] = NCRCMD_ICCS;
    281 	      sc->sc_result = scsi_getbyte(sr);
    282 	      DPRINTF(("status is 0x%x.\n", sc->sc_result));
    283 	      break;
    284 	  case MSG_IN_PHASE:
    285 		if ((sc->sc_intrstatus & NCRINTR_BS) != 0) {
    286 			sr[NCR_CMD] = NCRCMD_FLUSH;
    287 			sr[NCR_CMD] = NCRCMD_TRANS;
    288 		} else
    289 			if (scsi_msgin() != 0)
    290 				return EIO;
    291 		break;
    292 	  default:
    293 	      DPRINTF(("phase not implemented: 0x%x.\n",
    294 		      sc->sc_status & NCRSTAT_PHASE));
    295               scsierror("bad phase");
    296 	      return EIO;
    297 	}
    298     }
    299 
    300     sc->sc_state = SCSI_IDLE;
    301     return -sc->sc_result;
    302 }
    303 
    304 int
    305 scsi_msgin(void)
    306 {
    307     volatile uint8_t *sr;
    308     u_char msg;
    309 
    310     sr = P_SCSI;
    311 
    312     msg = scsi_getbyte(sr);
    313     if (msg)
    314     {
    315 	printf("unexpected msg: 0x%x.\n",msg);
    316 	return -1;
    317     }
    318     if ((sc->sc_intrstatus & NCRINTR_FC) == 0)
    319     {
    320 	printf("not function complete.\n");
    321 	return -1;
    322     }
    323     sc->sc_state = SCSI_CLEANUP;
    324     sr[NCR_CMD]  = NCRCMD_MSGOK;
    325     return 0;
    326 }
    327 
    328 int
    329 dma_start(char *addr, int len)
    330 {
    331     volatile uint8_t *sr;
    332     struct dma_dev *dma;
    333 
    334     sr = P_SCSI;
    335     dma = (struct dma_dev *)P_SCSI_CSR;
    336 
    337     if (len > MAX_DMASIZE)
    338     {
    339 	scsierror("DMA too long");
    340 	return -1;
    341     }
    342 
    343     if (addr == NULL || len == 0)
    344     {
    345 #if 0 /* I'd take that as an error in my code */
    346 	DPRINTF(("hmm ... no DMA requested.\n"));
    347 	sr[NCR_TCL] = 0;
    348 	sr[NCR_TCM] = 1;
    349 	sr[NCR_CMD] = NCRCMD_NOP;
    350 	sr[NCR_CMD] = NCRCMD_DMA | NCRCMD_TRPAD;
    351 	return 0;
    352 #else
    353 	scsierror("unrequested DMA");
    354 	return -1;
    355 #endif
    356     }
    357 
    358     PRINTF(("DMA start: %lx, %d byte.\n", (long)addr, len));
    359 
    360     DPRINTF(("dma_buffer: start: 0x%lx end: 0x%lx \n",
    361 				(long)dma_buffer,(long)DMA_ENDALIGN(char *, dma_buffer+len)));
    362 
    363     sc->dma_addr = addr;
    364     sc->dma_len = len;
    365 
    366     sr[NCR_TCL]  = len & 0xff;
    367     sr[NCR_TCM]  = len >> 8;
    368     sr[NCR_CMD]  = NCRCMD_DMA | NCRCMD_NOP;
    369     sr[NCR_CMD]  = NCRCMD_DMA | NCRCMD_TRANS;
    370 
    371 #if 0
    372     dma->dd_csr = DMACSR_READ | DMACSR_RESET;
    373     dma->dd_next_initbuf = dma_buffer;
    374     dma->dd_limit = DMA_ENDALIGN(char *, dma_buffer+len);
    375     dma->dd_csr = DMACSR_READ | DMACSR_SETENABLE;
    376 #else
    377     dma->dd_csr = 0;
    378     dma->dd_csr = DMACSR_INITBUF | DMACSR_READ | DMACSR_RESET;
    379     dma->dd_next = dma_buffer;
    380     dma->dd_limit = DMA_ENDALIGN(char *, dma_buffer+len);
    381     dma->dd_csr = DMACSR_READ | DMACSR_SETENABLE;
    382 #endif
    383 
    384     sr[ESP_DCTL] = ESPDCTL_20MHZ|ESPDCTL_INTENB|ESPDCTL_DMAMOD|ESPDCTL_DMARD;
    385 
    386     sc->sc_state = SCSI_DMA;
    387     return 0;
    388 }
    389 
    390 int
    391 dma_done(void)
    392 {
    393     volatile uint8_t *sr;
    394     struct dma_dev *dma;
    395     int resid, state;
    396     int flushcount = 0;
    397 
    398     sr = P_SCSI;
    399     dma = (struct dma_dev *)P_SCSI_CSR;
    400 
    401     state = dma->dd_csr & (DMACSR_BUSEXC | DMACSR_COMPLETE
    402 			   | DMACSR_SUPDATE | DMACSR_ENABLE);
    403 
    404     sr[ESP_DCTL] = ESPDCTL_20MHZ | ESPDCTL_INTENB | ESPDCTL_DMARD;
    405     resid = sr[NCR_TCM]<<8 | sr[NCR_TCL];
    406     DPRINTF(("DMA state = 0x%x, remain = %d.\n", state, resid));
    407 
    408     if (!(sr[NCR_FFLAG] & NCRFIFO_FF)) {
    409 	    sr[ESP_DCTL] = ESPDCTL_20MHZ | ESPDCTL_INTENB | ESPDCTL_DMAMOD
    410 		    | ESPDCTL_DMARD;
    411 	    while (!(state & DMACSR_COMPLETE) && (state & DMACSR_ENABLE) && flushcount < 16)
    412 	    {
    413 
    414 		    DPRINTF(("DMA still enabled, flushing DCTL.\n"));
    415 
    416 		    sr[ESP_DCTL] = ESPDCTL_20MHZ | ESPDCTL_INTENB | ESPDCTL_DMAMOD
    417 			    | ESPDCTL_DMARD | ESPDCTL_FLUSH;
    418 		    sr[ESP_DCTL] = ESPDCTL_20MHZ | ESPDCTL_INTENB | ESPDCTL_DMAMOD
    419 			    | ESPDCTL_DMARD;
    420 
    421 		    flushcount++;
    422 		    state = dma->dd_csr & (DMACSR_BUSEXC | DMACSR_COMPLETE
    423 					   | DMACSR_SUPDATE | DMACSR_ENABLE);
    424 	    }
    425     }
    426     sr[ESP_DCTL] = ESPDCTL_20MHZ | ESPDCTL_INTENB;
    427     resid = (sr[NCR_TCM]<<8) + sr[NCR_TCL];
    428 
    429     dma->dd_csr = DMACSR_CLRCOMPLETE | DMACSR_RESET;
    430 
    431     DPRINTF(("DMA done. remain = %d, state = 0x%x, fifo = 0x%x.\n", resid, state, sr[NCR_FFLAG] & NCRFIFO_FF));
    432 
    433     if (resid != 0)
    434     {
    435 #if 1
    436       printf("WARNING: unexpected %d characters remain in DMA\n",resid);
    437 	scsierror("DMA transfer incomplete");
    438 	return -1;
    439 #endif
    440     }
    441 
    442     if (state & DMACSR_BUSEXC)
    443     {
    444 #if 0
    445 	scsierror("DMA failed");
    446 	return -1;
    447 #endif
    448     }
    449 
    450     sc->dma_len -= resid;
    451     if (sc->dma_len < 0)
    452 	    sc->dma_len = 0;
    453     memcpy(sc->dma_addr, dma_buffer, sc->dma_len);
    454     sc->sc_state = SCSI_HASBUS;
    455     DPRINTF(("DMA done. got %d.\n", sc->dma_len));
    456     return sc->dma_len;
    457 
    458     /* scsierror("DMA not completed\n"); */
    459 
    460     return 0;
    461 }
    462