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      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_shmem.c,v 1.89 2024/10/01 08:55:58 rin Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 Antti Kantee.  All Rights Reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Development of this software was supported by The Nokia Foundation.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
     18  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     19  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     20  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     23  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  */
     29 
     30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     31 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_shmem.c,v 1.89 2024/10/01 08:55:58 rin Exp $");
     32 
     33 #include <sys/param.h>
     34 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     35 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     36 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     37 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     38 #include <sys/lock.h>
     39 #include <sys/vmem.h>
     40 #include <sys/cprng.h>
     41 
     42 #include <net/bpf.h>
     43 #include <net/if.h>
     44 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     45 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     46 #include <net/if_media.h>
     47 #include <net/ether_sw_offload.h>
     48 
     49 #include <netinet/in.h>
     50 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     51 
     52 #include <rump-sys/kern.h>
     53 #include <rump-sys/net.h>
     54 
     55 #include <rump/rump.h>
     56 #include <rump/rumpuser.h>
     57 
     58 #include "shmif_user.h"
     59 
     60 static int shmif_clone(struct if_clone *, int);
     61 static int shmif_unclone(struct ifnet *);
     62 
     63 static int shmif_mediachange(struct ifnet *);
     64 static void shmif_mediastatus(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
     65 
     66 struct if_clone shmif_cloner =
     67     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("shmif", shmif_clone, shmif_unclone);
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * Do r/w prefault for backend pages when attaching the interface.
     71  * At least logically thinking improves performance (although no
     72  * mlocking is done, so they might go away).
     73  */
     74 #define PREFAULT_RW
     75 
     76 /*
     77  * A virtual ethernet interface which uses shared memory from a
     78  * memory mapped file as the bus.
     79  */
     80 
     81 static int	shmif_init(struct ifnet *);
     82 static int	shmif_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
     83 static void	shmif_start(struct ifnet *);
     84 static void	shmif_snd(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
     85 static void	shmif_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
     86 
     87 #include "shmifvar.h"
     88 
     89 struct shmif_sc {
     90 	struct ethercom sc_ec;
     91 	struct ifmedia sc_im;
     92 	struct shmif_mem *sc_busmem;
     93 	int sc_memfd;
     94 	int sc_kq;
     95 	int sc_unit;
     96 
     97 	char *sc_backfile;
     98 	size_t sc_backfilelen;
     99 
    100 	uint64_t sc_devgen;
    101 	uint32_t sc_nextpacket;
    102 
    103 	kmutex_t sc_mtx;
    104 	kcondvar_t sc_cv;
    105 
    106 	struct lwp *sc_rcvl;
    107 	bool sc_dying;
    108 
    109 	uint64_t sc_uid;
    110 };
    111 
    112 static void shmif_rcv(void *);
    113 
    114 vmem_t *shmif_units;
    115 
    116 static void
    117 dowakeup(struct shmif_sc *sc)
    118 {
    119 	struct rumpuser_iovec iov;
    120 	uint32_t ver = SHMIF_VERSION;
    121 	size_t n;
    122 
    123 	iov.iov_base = &ver;
    124 	iov.iov_len = sizeof(ver);
    125 	rumpuser_iovwrite(sc->sc_memfd, &iov, 1, IFMEM_WAKEUP, &n);
    126 }
    127 
    128 /*
    129  * This locking needs work and will misbehave severely if:
    130  * 1) the backing memory has to be paged in
    131  * 2) some lockholder exits while holding the lock
    132  */
    133 static void
    134 shmif_lockbus(struct shmif_mem *busmem)
    135 {
    136 	int i = 0;
    137 
    138 	while (__predict_false(atomic_cas_32(&busmem->shm_lock,
    139 	    LOCK_UNLOCKED, LOCK_LOCKED) == LOCK_LOCKED)) {
    140 		if (__predict_false(++i > LOCK_COOLDOWN)) {
    141 			/* wait 1ms */
    142 			rumpuser_clock_sleep(RUMPUSER_CLOCK_RELWALL,
    143 			    0, 1000*1000);
    144 			i = 0;
    145 		}
    146 		continue;
    147 	}
    148 	membar_acquire();
    149 }
    150 
    151 static void
    152 shmif_unlockbus(struct shmif_mem *busmem)
    153 {
    154 	unsigned int old __diagused;
    155 
    156 	membar_release();
    157 	old = atomic_swap_32(&busmem->shm_lock, LOCK_UNLOCKED);
    158 	KASSERT(old == LOCK_LOCKED);
    159 }
    160 
    161 static int
    162 allocif(int unit, struct shmif_sc **scp)
    163 {
    164 	uint8_t enaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] = { 0xb2, 0xa0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
    165 	struct shmif_sc *sc;
    166 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    167 	uint64_t randnum;
    168 	int error = 0;
    169 
    170 	randnum = cprng_strong64();
    171 	memcpy(&enaddr[2], &randnum, 4);
    172 
    173 	sc = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*sc), KM_SLEEP);
    174 	sc->sc_memfd = -1;
    175 	sc->sc_unit = unit;
    176 	sc->sc_uid = randnum;
    177 
    178 	ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
    179 
    180 	ifmedia_init(&sc->sc_im, 0, shmif_mediachange, shmif_mediastatus);
    181 	ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_im, IFM_ETHER|IFM_AUTO, 0, NULL);
    182 	ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_im, IFM_ETHER|IFM_NONE, 0, NULL);
    183 	ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_im, IFM_ETHER|IFM_AUTO);
    184 
    185 	snprintf(ifp->if_xname, sizeof(ifp->if_xname), "shmif%d", unit);
    186 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    187 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
    188 	ifp->if_init = shmif_init;
    189 	ifp->if_ioctl = shmif_ioctl;
    190 	ifp->if_start = shmif_start;
    191 	ifp->if_stop = shmif_stop;
    192 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
    193 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_EN10MB;
    194 	ifp->if_capabilities = IFCAP_TSOv4 | IFCAP_TSOv6 |
    195 	    IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx	| IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx |
    196 	    IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx	| IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx |
    197 	    IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx	| IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx |
    198 	    IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx	| IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx |
    199 	    IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx	| IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx;
    200 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    201 
    202 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    203 	cv_init(&sc->sc_cv, "shmifcv");
    204 
    205 	if_initialize(ifp);
    206 #if 1
    207 	char buf[256];
    208 
    209 	if (rumpuser_getparam("RUMP_SHMIF_CAPENABLE", buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0) {
    210 		uint64_t capen = strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
    211 
    212 		ifp->if_capenable = capen & ifp->if_capabilities;
    213 	}
    214 #endif
    215 
    216 	if_deferred_start_init(ifp, NULL);
    217 	ether_ifattach(ifp, enaddr);
    218 	if_register(ifp);
    219 
    220 	aprint_verbose("shmif%d: Ethernet address %s\n",
    221 	    unit, ether_sprintf(enaddr));
    222 
    223 	if (scp)
    224 		*scp = sc;
    225 
    226 	if (rump_threads) {
    227 		error = kthread_create(PRI_NONE,
    228 		    KTHREAD_MPSAFE | KTHREAD_MUSTJOIN, NULL,
    229 		    shmif_rcv, ifp, &sc->sc_rcvl, "shmif");
    230 	} else {
    231 		printf("WARNING: threads not enabled, shmif NOT working\n");
    232 	}
    233 
    234 	if (error) {
    235 		shmif_unclone(ifp);
    236 	}
    237 
    238 	return 0;
    239 }
    240 
    241 static int
    242 initbackend(struct shmif_sc *sc, int memfd)
    243 {
    244 	volatile uint8_t v;
    245 	volatile uint8_t *p;
    246 	void *mem;
    247 	int error;
    248 
    249 	error = rumpcomp_shmif_mmap(memfd, BUSMEM_SIZE, &mem);
    250 	if (error)
    251 		return error;
    252 	sc->sc_busmem = mem;
    253 
    254 	if (sc->sc_busmem->shm_magic
    255 	    && sc->sc_busmem->shm_magic != SHMIF_MAGIC) {
    256 		printf("bus is not magical");
    257 		rumpuser_unmap(sc->sc_busmem, BUSMEM_SIZE);
    258 		return ENOEXEC;
    259 	}
    260 
    261 	/*
    262 	 * Prefault in pages to minimize runtime penalty with buslock.
    263 	 * Use 512 instead of PAGE_SIZE to make sure we catch cases where
    264 	 * rump kernel PAGE_SIZE > host page size.
    265 	 */
    266 	for (p = (uint8_t *)sc->sc_busmem;
    267 	    p < (uint8_t *)sc->sc_busmem + BUSMEM_SIZE;
    268 	    p += 512)
    269 		v = *p;
    270 
    271 	shmif_lockbus(sc->sc_busmem);
    272 	/* we're first?  initialize bus */
    273 	if (sc->sc_busmem->shm_magic == 0) {
    274 		sc->sc_busmem->shm_magic = SHMIF_MAGIC;
    275 		sc->sc_busmem->shm_first = BUSMEM_DATASIZE;
    276 	}
    277 
    278 	sc->sc_nextpacket = sc->sc_busmem->shm_last;
    279 	sc->sc_devgen = sc->sc_busmem->shm_gen;
    280 
    281 #ifdef PREFAULT_RW
    282 	for (p = (uint8_t *)sc->sc_busmem;
    283 	    p < (uint8_t *)sc->sc_busmem + BUSMEM_SIZE;
    284 	    p += PAGE_SIZE) {
    285 		v = *p;
    286 		*p = v;
    287 	}
    288 #endif
    289 	shmif_unlockbus(sc->sc_busmem);
    290 
    291 	sc->sc_kq = -1;
    292 	error = rumpcomp_shmif_watchsetup(&sc->sc_kq, memfd);
    293 	if (error) {
    294 		rumpuser_unmap(sc->sc_busmem, BUSMEM_SIZE);
    295 		return error;
    296 	}
    297 
    298 	sc->sc_memfd = memfd;
    299 
    300 	return error;
    301 }
    302 
    303 static void
    304 finibackend(struct shmif_sc *sc)
    305 {
    306 
    307 	if (sc->sc_backfile == NULL)
    308 		return;
    309 
    310 	if (sc->sc_backfile) {
    311 		kmem_free(sc->sc_backfile, sc->sc_backfilelen);
    312 		sc->sc_backfile = NULL;
    313 		sc->sc_backfilelen = 0;
    314 	}
    315 
    316 	rumpuser_unmap(sc->sc_busmem, BUSMEM_SIZE);
    317 	rumpuser_close(sc->sc_memfd);
    318 	rumpuser_close(sc->sc_kq);
    319 
    320 	sc->sc_memfd = -1;
    321 }
    322 
    323 int
    324 rump_shmif_create(const char *path, int *ifnum)
    325 {
    326 	struct shmif_sc *sc;
    327 	vmem_addr_t t;
    328 	int unit, error;
    329 	int memfd = -1; /* XXXgcc */
    330 
    331 	if (path) {
    332 		error = rumpuser_open(path,
    333 		    RUMPUSER_OPEN_RDWR | RUMPUSER_OPEN_CREATE, &memfd);
    334 		if (error)
    335 			return error;
    336 	}
    337 
    338 	error = vmem_xalloc(shmif_units, 1, 0, 0, 0,
    339 	    VMEM_ADDR_MIN, VMEM_ADDR_MAX, VM_INSTANTFIT | VM_SLEEP, &t);
    340 
    341 	if (error != 0) {
    342 		if (path)
    343 			rumpuser_close(memfd);
    344 		return error;
    345 	}
    346 
    347 	unit = t - 1;
    348 
    349 	if ((error = allocif(unit, &sc)) != 0) {
    350 		if (path)
    351 			rumpuser_close(memfd);
    352 		return error;
    353 	}
    354 
    355 	if (!path)
    356 		goto out;
    357 
    358 	error = initbackend(sc, memfd);
    359 	if (error) {
    360 		shmif_unclone(&sc->sc_ec.ec_if);
    361 		return error;
    362 	}
    363 
    364 	sc->sc_backfilelen = strlen(path)+1;
    365 	sc->sc_backfile = kmem_alloc(sc->sc_backfilelen, KM_SLEEP);
    366 	strcpy(sc->sc_backfile, path);
    367 
    368  out:
    369 	if (ifnum)
    370 		*ifnum = unit;
    371 
    372 	return 0;
    373 }
    374 
    375 static int
    376 shmif_clone(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    377 {
    378 	int rc __diagused;
    379 	vmem_addr_t unit2;
    380 
    381 	/*
    382 	 * Ok, we know the unit number, but we must still reserve it.
    383 	 * Otherwise the wildcard-side of things might get the same one.
    384 	 * This is slightly offset-happy due to vmem.  First, we offset
    385 	 * the range of unit numbers by +1 since vmem cannot deal with
    386 	 * ranges starting from 0.  Talk about uuuh.
    387 	 */
    388 	rc = vmem_xalloc(shmif_units, 1, 0, 0, 0, unit+1, unit+1,
    389 	    VM_SLEEP | VM_INSTANTFIT, &unit2);
    390 	KASSERT(rc == 0 && unit2-1 == unit);
    391 
    392 	return allocif(unit, NULL);
    393 }
    394 
    395 static int
    396 shmif_unclone(struct ifnet *ifp)
    397 {
    398 	struct shmif_sc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    399 
    400 	shmif_stop(ifp, 1);
    401 	if_down(ifp);
    402 
    403 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
    404 	sc->sc_dying = true;
    405 	cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_cv);
    406 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
    407 
    408 	if (sc->sc_rcvl)
    409 		kthread_join(sc->sc_rcvl);
    410 	sc->sc_rcvl = NULL;
    411 
    412 	/*
    413 	 * Need to be called after the kthread left, otherwise closing kqueue
    414 	 * (sc_kq) hangs sometimes perhaps because of a race condition between
    415 	 * close and kevent in the kthread on the kqueue.
    416 	 */
    417 	finibackend(sc);
    418 
    419 	vmem_xfree(shmif_units, sc->sc_unit+1, 1);
    420 
    421 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
    422 	if_detach(ifp);
    423 
    424 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_cv);
    425 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
    426 
    427 	kmem_free(sc, sizeof(*sc));
    428 
    429 	return 0;
    430 }
    431 
    432 static int
    433 shmif_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
    434 {
    435 	struct shmif_sc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    436 	int error = 0;
    437 
    438 	if (sc->sc_memfd == -1)
    439 		return ENXIO;
    440 	KASSERT(sc->sc_busmem);
    441 
    442 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
    443 
    444 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
    445 	sc->sc_nextpacket = sc->sc_busmem->shm_last;
    446 	sc->sc_devgen = sc->sc_busmem->shm_gen;
    447 
    448 	cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_cv);
    449 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
    450 
    451 	return error;
    452 }
    453 
    454 static int
    455 shmif_mediachange(struct ifnet *ifp)
    456 {
    457 	struct shmif_sc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    458 	int link_state;
    459 
    460 	if (IFM_SUBTYPE(sc->sc_im.ifm_cur->ifm_media) == IFM_NONE)
    461 		link_state = LINK_STATE_DOWN;
    462 	else
    463 		link_state = LINK_STATE_UP;
    464 
    465 	if_link_state_change(ifp, link_state);
    466 	return 0;
    467 }
    468 
    469 static void
    470 shmif_mediastatus(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
    471 {
    472 	struct shmif_sc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    473 
    474 	imr->ifm_active = sc->sc_im.ifm_cur->ifm_media;
    475 
    476 	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
    477 	if (IFM_SUBTYPE(imr->ifm_active) != IFM_NONE)
    478 		imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
    479 }
    480 
    481 static int
    482 shmif_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    483 {
    484 	struct shmif_sc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    485 	struct ifdrv *ifd;
    486 	char *path;
    487 	int s, rv, memfd;
    488 
    489 	s = splnet();
    490 	switch (cmd) {
    491 	case SIOCGLINKSTR:
    492 		ifd = data;
    493 
    494 		if (sc->sc_backfilelen == 0) {
    495 			rv = ENOENT;
    496 			break;
    497 		}
    498 
    499 		ifd->ifd_len = sc->sc_backfilelen;
    500 		if (ifd->ifd_cmd == IFLINKSTR_QUERYLEN) {
    501 			rv = 0;
    502 			break;
    503 		}
    504 
    505 		if (ifd->ifd_cmd != 0) {
    506 			rv = EINVAL;
    507 			break;
    508 		}
    509 
    510 		rv = copyoutstr(sc->sc_backfile, ifd->ifd_data,
    511 		    MIN(sc->sc_backfilelen, ifd->ifd_len), NULL);
    512 		break;
    513 	case SIOCSLINKSTR:
    514 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
    515 			rv = EBUSY;
    516 			break;
    517 		}
    518 
    519 		ifd = data;
    520 		if (ifd->ifd_cmd == IFLINKSTR_UNSET) {
    521 			finibackend(sc);
    522 			/* Back to the default just in case */
    523 			ifp->if_link_state = LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN;
    524 			rv = 0;
    525 			break;
    526 		} else if (ifd->ifd_cmd != 0) {
    527 			rv = EINVAL;
    528 			break;
    529 		} else if (sc->sc_backfile) {
    530 			rv = EBUSY;
    531 			break;
    532 		}
    533 
    534 		if (ifd->ifd_len > MAXPATHLEN) {
    535 			rv = E2BIG;
    536 			break;
    537 		} else if (ifd->ifd_len < 1) {
    538 			rv = EINVAL;
    539 			break;
    540 		}
    541 
    542 		path = kmem_alloc(ifd->ifd_len, KM_SLEEP);
    543 		rv = copyinstr(ifd->ifd_data, path, ifd->ifd_len, NULL);
    544 		if (rv) {
    545 			kmem_free(path, ifd->ifd_len);
    546 			break;
    547 		}
    548 		rv = rumpuser_open(path,
    549 		    RUMPUSER_OPEN_RDWR | RUMPUSER_OPEN_CREATE, &memfd);
    550 		if (rv) {
    551 			kmem_free(path, ifd->ifd_len);
    552 			break;
    553 		}
    554 		rv = initbackend(sc, memfd);
    555 		if (rv) {
    556 			kmem_free(path, ifd->ifd_len);
    557 			rumpuser_close(memfd);
    558 			break;
    559 		}
    560 		sc->sc_backfile = path;
    561 		sc->sc_backfilelen = ifd->ifd_len;
    562 
    563 		if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_UP);
    564 		break;
    565 
    566 #ifdef OSIOCSIFMEDIA
    567 	case OSIOCSIFMEDIA:
    568 #endif
    569 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
    570 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
    571 		rv = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, data, &sc->sc_im, cmd);
    572 		break;
    573 
    574 	default:
    575 		rv = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
    576 		if (rv == ENETRESET)
    577 			rv = 0;
    578 		break;
    579 	}
    580 	splx(s);
    581 
    582 	return rv;
    583 }
    584 
    585 static void
    586 shmif_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
    587 {
    588 	struct shmif_sc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    589 	struct mbuf *m, *n;
    590 	bool wrote = false;
    591 
    592 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
    593 
    594 	for (;;) {
    595 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
    596 		if (m == NULL)
    597 			break;
    598 
    599 		m = ether_sw_offload_tx(ifp, m);
    600 		if (m == NULL) {
    601 			if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
    602 			break;
    603 		}
    604 
    605 		do {
    606 			n = m->m_nextpkt;
    607 			shmif_snd(ifp, m);
    608 			m = n;
    609 		} while (m != NULL);
    610 
    611 		wrote = true;
    612 	}
    613 
    614 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
    615 
    616 	/* wakeup? */
    617 	if (wrote) {
    618 		dowakeup(sc);
    619 	}
    620 }
    621 
    622 /* send everything in-context since it's just a matter of mem-to-mem copy */
    623 static void
    624 shmif_snd(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0)
    625 {
    626 	struct shmif_sc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    627 	struct shmif_mem *busmem = sc->sc_busmem;
    628 	struct shmif_pkthdr sp;
    629 	struct timeval tv;
    630 	struct mbuf *m;
    631 	uint32_t dataoff;
    632 	uint32_t pktsize, pktwrote;
    633 	bool wrap;
    634 
    635 	pktsize = 0;
    636 	for (m = m0; m != NULL; m = m->m_next) {
    637 		pktsize += m->m_len;
    638 	}
    639 	KASSERT(pktsize <= ETHERMTU + ETHER_HDR_LEN);
    640 
    641 	getmicrouptime(&tv);
    642 	sp.sp_len = pktsize;
    643 	sp.sp_sec = tv.tv_sec;
    644 	sp.sp_usec = tv.tv_usec;
    645 	sp.sp_sender = sc->sc_uid;
    646 
    647 	bpf_mtap(ifp, m0, BPF_D_OUT);
    648 
    649 	/*
    650 	 * Compare with DOWN to allow UNKNOWN (the default value),
    651 	 * which is required by some ATF tests using rump servers
    652 	 * written in C.
    653 	 */
    654 	if (ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_DOWN)
    655 		goto dontsend;
    656 
    657 	shmif_lockbus(busmem);
    658 	KASSERT(busmem->shm_magic == SHMIF_MAGIC);
    659 	busmem->shm_last = shmif_nextpktoff(busmem, busmem->shm_last);
    660 
    661 	wrap = false;
    662 	dataoff =
    663 	    shmif_buswrite(busmem, busmem->shm_last, &sp, sizeof(sp), &wrap);
    664 	pktwrote = 0;
    665 	for (m = m0; m != NULL; m = m->m_next) {
    666 		pktwrote += m->m_len;
    667 		dataoff = shmif_buswrite(busmem, dataoff, mtod(m, void *),
    668 		    m->m_len, &wrap);
    669 	}
    670 	KASSERT(pktwrote == pktsize);
    671 	if (wrap) {
    672 		busmem->shm_gen++;
    673 		DPRINTF(("bus generation now %" PRIu64 "\n", busmem->shm_gen));
    674 	}
    675 	shmif_unlockbus(busmem);
    676 
    677 dontsend:
    678 	m_freem(m0);
    679 	if_statinc(ifp, if_opackets);
    680 
    681 	DPRINTF(("shmif_start: send %d bytes at off %d\n", pktsize,
    682 	    busmem->shm_last));
    683 }
    684 
    685 static void
    686 shmif_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
    687 {
    688 	struct shmif_sc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    689 
    690 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
    691 	membar_producer();
    692 
    693 	/*
    694 	 * wakeup thread.  this will of course wake up all bus
    695 	 * listeners, but that's life.
    696 	 */
    697 	if (sc->sc_memfd != -1) {
    698 		dowakeup(sc);
    699 	}
    700 }
    701 
    702 
    703 /*
    704  * Check if we have been sleeping too long.  Basically,
    705  * our in-sc nextpkt must by first <= nextpkt <= last"+1".
    706  * We use the fact that first is guaranteed to never overlap
    707  * with the last frame in the ring.
    708  */
    709 static __inline bool
    710 stillvalid_p(struct shmif_sc *sc)
    711 {
    712 	struct shmif_mem *busmem = sc->sc_busmem;
    713 	unsigned gendiff = busmem->shm_gen - sc->sc_devgen;
    714 	uint32_t lastoff, devoff;
    715 
    716 	KASSERT(busmem->shm_first != busmem->shm_last);
    717 
    718 	/* normalize onto a 2x busmem chunk */
    719 	devoff = sc->sc_nextpacket;
    720 	lastoff = shmif_nextpktoff(busmem, busmem->shm_last);
    721 
    722 	/* trivial case */
    723 	if (gendiff > 1)
    724 		return false;
    725 	KASSERT(gendiff <= 1);
    726 
    727 	/* Normalize onto 2x busmem chunk */
    728 	if (busmem->shm_first >= lastoff) {
    729 		lastoff += BUSMEM_DATASIZE;
    730 		if (gendiff == 0)
    731 			devoff += BUSMEM_DATASIZE;
    732 	} else {
    733 		if (gendiff)
    734 			return false;
    735 	}
    736 
    737 	return devoff >= busmem->shm_first && devoff <= lastoff;
    738 }
    739 
    740 static void
    741 shmif_rcv(void *arg)
    742 {
    743 	struct ifnet *ifp = arg;
    744 	struct shmif_sc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    745 	struct shmif_mem *busmem;
    746 	struct mbuf *m = NULL;
    747 	struct ether_header *eth;
    748 	uint32_t nextpkt;
    749 	bool wrap, passup;
    750 	int error;
    751 	const int align
    752 	    = ALIGN(sizeof(struct ether_header)) - sizeof(struct ether_header);
    753 
    754  reup:
    755 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
    756 	while ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0 && !sc->sc_dying)
    757 		cv_wait(&sc->sc_cv, &sc->sc_mtx);
    758 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
    759 
    760 	busmem = sc->sc_busmem;
    761 
    762 	while (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
    763 		struct shmif_pkthdr sp;
    764 
    765 		if (m == NULL) {
    766 			m = m_gethdr(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
    767 			MCLGET(m, M_WAIT);
    768 			m->m_data += align;
    769 		}
    770 
    771 		DPRINTF(("waiting %d/%" PRIu64 "\n",
    772 		    sc->sc_nextpacket, sc->sc_devgen));
    773 		KASSERT(m->m_flags & M_EXT);
    774 
    775 		shmif_lockbus(busmem);
    776 		KASSERT(busmem->shm_magic == SHMIF_MAGIC);
    777 		KASSERT(busmem->shm_gen >= sc->sc_devgen);
    778 
    779 		/* need more data? */
    780 		if (sc->sc_devgen == busmem->shm_gen &&
    781 		    shmif_nextpktoff(busmem, busmem->shm_last)
    782 		     == sc->sc_nextpacket) {
    783 			shmif_unlockbus(busmem);
    784 			error = rumpcomp_shmif_watchwait(sc->sc_kq);
    785 			if (__predict_false(error))
    786 				printf("shmif_rcv: wait failed %d\n", error);
    787 			membar_consumer();
    788 			continue;
    789 		}
    790 
    791 		if (stillvalid_p(sc)) {
    792 			nextpkt = sc->sc_nextpacket;
    793 		} else {
    794 			KASSERT(busmem->shm_gen > 0);
    795 			nextpkt = busmem->shm_first;
    796 			if (busmem->shm_first > busmem->shm_last)
    797 				sc->sc_devgen = busmem->shm_gen - 1;
    798 			else
    799 				sc->sc_devgen = busmem->shm_gen;
    800 			DPRINTF(("dev %p overrun, new data: %d/%" PRIu64 "\n",
    801 			    sc, nextpkt, sc->sc_devgen));
    802 		}
    803 
    804 		/*
    805 		 * If our read pointer is ahead the bus last write, our
    806 		 * generation must be one behind.
    807 		 */
    808 		KASSERT(!(nextpkt > busmem->shm_last
    809 		    && sc->sc_devgen == busmem->shm_gen));
    810 
    811 		wrap = false;
    812 		nextpkt = shmif_busread(busmem, &sp,
    813 		    nextpkt, sizeof(sp), &wrap);
    814 		KASSERT(sp.sp_len <= ETHERMTU + ETHER_HDR_LEN);
    815 		nextpkt = shmif_busread(busmem, mtod(m, void *),
    816 		    nextpkt, sp.sp_len, &wrap);
    817 
    818 		DPRINTF(("shmif_rcv: read packet of length %d at %d\n",
    819 		    sp.sp_len, nextpkt));
    820 
    821 		sc->sc_nextpacket = nextpkt;
    822 		shmif_unlockbus(sc->sc_busmem);
    823 
    824 		if (wrap) {
    825 			sc->sc_devgen++;
    826 			DPRINTF(("dev %p generation now %" PRIu64 "\n",
    827 			    sc, sc->sc_devgen));
    828 		}
    829 
    830 		/*
    831 		 * Ignore packets too short to possibly be valid.
    832 		 * This is hit at least for the first frame on a new bus.
    833 		 */
    834 		if (__predict_false(sp.sp_len < ETHER_HDR_LEN)) {
    835 			DPRINTF(("shmif read packet len %d < ETHER_HDR_LEN\n",
    836 			    sp.sp_len));
    837 			continue;
    838 		}
    839 
    840 		m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = sp.sp_len;
    841 		m_set_rcvif(m, ifp);
    842 
    843 		/*
    844 		 * Test if we want to pass the packet upwards
    845 		 */
    846 		eth = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    847 		/*
    848 		 * Compare with DOWN to allow UNKNOWN (the default value),
    849 		 * which is required by some ATF tests using rump servers
    850 		 * written in C.
    851 		 */
    852 		if (ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_DOWN) {
    853 			passup = false;
    854 		} else if (sp.sp_sender == sc->sc_uid) {
    855 			passup = false;
    856 		} else if (memcmp(eth->ether_dhost, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
    857 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
    858 			passup = true;
    859 		} else if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eth->ether_dhost)) {
    860 			passup = true;
    861 		} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
    862 			m->m_flags |= M_PROMISC;
    863 			passup = true;
    864 		} else {
    865 			passup = false;
    866 		}
    867 
    868 		if (passup) {
    869 			int bound;
    870 
    871 			m = ether_sw_offload_rx(ifp, m);
    872 
    873 			KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
    874 			/* Prevent LWP migrations between CPUs for psref(9) */
    875 			bound = curlwp_bind();
    876 			if_input(ifp, m);
    877 			curlwp_bindx(bound);
    878 			KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
    879 
    880 			m = NULL;
    881 		}
    882 		/* else: reuse mbuf for a future packet */
    883 	}
    884 	m_freem(m);
    885 	m = NULL;
    886 
    887 	if (!sc->sc_dying)
    888 		goto reup;
    889 
    890 	kthread_exit(0);
    891 }
    892