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      1 /*	$NetBSD: ncr.c,v 1.52 2024/02/17 17:41:43 tsutsui Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Adam Glass, David Jones, Gordon W. Ross, and Jens A. Nilsson.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * This file contains the machine-dependent parts of the NCR-5380
     34  * controller. The machine-independent parts are in ncr5380sbc.c.
     35  *
     36  * Jens A. Nilsson.
     37  *
     38  * Credits:
     39  *
     40  * This code is based on arch/sun3/dev/si*
     41  * Written by David Jones, Gordon Ross, and Adam Glass.
     42  */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     45 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ncr.c,v 1.52 2024/02/17 17:41:43 tsutsui Exp $");
     46 
     47 #include <sys/param.h>
     48 #include <sys/systm.h>
     49 #include <sys/buf.h>
     50 #include <sys/bus.h>
     51 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     52 #include <sys/device.h>
     53 #include <sys/errno.h>
     54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     55 #include <sys/proc.h>
     56 
     57 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h>
     58 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
     59 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_debug.h>
     60 #include <dev/scsipi/scsiconf.h>
     61 
     62 #include <dev/ic/ncr5380reg.h>
     63 #include <dev/ic/ncr5380var.h>
     64 
     65 #include <machine/vsbus.h>
     66 #include <machine/sid.h>
     67 #include <machine/scb.h>
     68 #include <machine/clock.h>
     69 #include <machine/ka420.h>
     70 
     71 #include "ioconf.h"
     72 
     73 #define MIN_DMA_LEN 128
     74 
     75 struct si_dma_handle {
     76 	int	dh_flags;
     77 #define SIDH_BUSY	1
     78 #define SIDH_OUT	2
     79 	void *dh_addr;
     80 	int	dh_len;
     81 	struct	proc *dh_proc;
     82 };
     83 
     84 struct si_softc {
     85 	struct	ncr5380_softc	ncr_sc;
     86 	struct	evcnt		ncr_intrcnt;
     87 	void *ncr_addr;
     88 	int	ncr_off;
     89 	int	ncr_dmaaddr;
     90 	int	ncr_dmacount;
     91 	int	ncr_dmadir;
     92 	struct	si_dma_handle ncr_dma[SCI_OPENINGS];
     93 	struct	vsbus_dma sc_vd;
     94 	int	onlyscsi;	/* This machine needs no queueing */
     95 };
     96 
     97 static int ncr_dmasize;
     98 
     99 static	int si_vsbus_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    100 static	void si_vsbus_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    101 static	void si_minphys(struct buf *);
    102 
    103 static	void si_dma_alloc(struct ncr5380_softc *);
    104 static	void si_dma_free(struct ncr5380_softc *);
    105 static	void si_dma_setup(struct ncr5380_softc *);
    106 static	void si_dma_start(struct ncr5380_softc *);
    107 static	void si_dma_poll(struct ncr5380_softc *);
    108 static	void si_dma_eop(struct ncr5380_softc *);
    109 static	void si_dma_stop(struct ncr5380_softc *);
    110 static	void si_dma_go(void *);
    111 
    112 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(si_vsbus, sizeof(struct si_softc),
    113     si_vsbus_match, si_vsbus_attach, NULL, NULL);
    114 
    115 static int
    116 si_vsbus_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    117 {
    118 	struct vsbus_attach_args * const va = aux;
    119 	volatile char *si_csr = (char *) va->va_addr;
    120 
    121 	if (vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_49 || vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_46
    122 	    || vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_48 || vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_53)
    123 		return 0;
    124 	/* This is the way Linux autoprobes the interrupt MK-990321 */
    125 	si_csr[12] = 0;
    126 	si_csr[16] = 0x80;
    127 	si_csr[0] = 0x80;
    128 	si_csr[4] = 5; /* 0xcf */
    129 	DELAY(100000);
    130 	return 1;
    131 }
    132 
    133 static void
    134 si_vsbus_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    135 {
    136 	struct vsbus_attach_args * const va = aux;
    137 	struct si_softc * const sc = device_private(self);
    138 	struct ncr5380_softc * const ncr_sc = &sc->ncr_sc;
    139 	int tweak, target;
    140 
    141 	ncr_sc->sc_dev = self;
    142 
    143 	scb_vecalloc(va->va_cvec, (void (*)(void *)) ncr5380_intr, sc,
    144 		SCB_ISTACK, &sc->ncr_intrcnt);
    145 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->ncr_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
    146 		device_xname(self), "intr");
    147 
    148 	/*
    149 	 * DMA area mapin.
    150 	 * On VS3100, split the 128K block between the two devices.
    151 	 * On VS2000, don't care for now.
    152 	 */
    153 #define DMASIZE (64*1024)
    154 	if (va->va_paddr & 0x100) { /* Secondary SCSI controller */
    155 		sc->ncr_off = DMASIZE;
    156 		sc->onlyscsi = 1;
    157 	}
    158 	sc->ncr_addr = (void *)va->va_dmaaddr;
    159 	ncr_dmasize = uimin(va->va_dmasize, MAXPHYS);
    160 
    161 	/*
    162 	 * MD function pointers used by the MI code.
    163 	 */
    164 	ncr_sc->sc_dma_alloc = si_dma_alloc;
    165 	ncr_sc->sc_dma_free  = si_dma_free;
    166 	ncr_sc->sc_dma_setup = si_dma_setup;
    167 	ncr_sc->sc_dma_start = si_dma_start;
    168 	ncr_sc->sc_dma_poll  = si_dma_poll;
    169 	ncr_sc->sc_dma_eop   = si_dma_eop;
    170 	ncr_sc->sc_dma_stop  = si_dma_stop;
    171 
    172 	/* DMA control register offsets */
    173 	sc->ncr_dmaaddr = 32;	/* DMA address in buffer, longword */
    174 	sc->ncr_dmacount = 64;	/* DMA count register */
    175 	sc->ncr_dmadir = 68;	/* Direction of DMA transfer */
    176 
    177 	ncr_sc->sc_pio_out = ncr5380_pio_out;
    178 	ncr_sc->sc_pio_in =  ncr5380_pio_in;
    179 
    180 	ncr_sc->sc_min_dma_len = MIN_DMA_LEN;
    181 
    182 	/*
    183 	 * Initialize fields used by the MI code.
    184 	 */
    185 /*	ncr_sc->sc_regt =  Unused on VAX */
    186 	ncr_sc->sc_regh = vax_map_physmem(va->va_paddr, 1);
    187 
    188 	/* Register offsets */
    189 	ncr_sc->sci_r0 = 0;
    190 	ncr_sc->sci_r1 = 4;
    191 	ncr_sc->sci_r2 = 8;
    192 	ncr_sc->sci_r3 = 12;
    193 	ncr_sc->sci_r4 = 16;
    194 	ncr_sc->sci_r5 = 20;
    195 	ncr_sc->sci_r6 = 24;
    196 	ncr_sc->sci_r7 = 28;
    197 
    198 	ncr_sc->sc_rev = NCR_VARIANT_NCR5380;
    199 
    200 	ncr_sc->sc_no_disconnect = 0xff;
    201 
    202 	/*
    203 	 * Get the SCSI chip target address out of NVRAM.
    204 	 * This do not apply to the VS2000.
    205 	 */
    206 	tweak = clk_tweak + (va->va_paddr & 0x100 ? 3 : 0);
    207 	if (vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_410)
    208 		target = 7;
    209 	else
    210 		target = (clk_page[0xbc/2] >> tweak) & 7;
    211 
    212 	/*
    213 	 * Explicitly enable upto 128KB "Big DMA" on KA420.
    214 	 * (It looks KA420 firmware doesn't enable it on network boot)
    215 	 */
    216 #define STC_MODE_OFF	(KA420_STC_MODE - KA420_SCS_BASE)
    217 	if (vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_420) {
    218 		bus_space_write_1(ncr_sc->sc_regt, ncr_sc->sc_regh,
    219 		    STC_MODE_OFF, 1);
    220 	}
    221 
    222 	aprint_normal("\n");
    223 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "NCR5380, SCSI ID %d\n", target);
    224 
    225 	ncr_sc->sc_adapter.adapt_minphys = si_minphys;
    226 	ncr_sc->sc_channel.chan_id = target;
    227 
    228 	/*
    229 	 * Init the vsbus DMA resource queue struct */
    230 	sc->sc_vd.vd_go = si_dma_go;
    231 	sc->sc_vd.vd_arg = sc;
    232 
    233 	/*
    234 	 * Initialize si board itself.
    235 	 */
    236 	ncr5380_attach(ncr_sc);
    237 }
    238 
    239 /*
    240  * Adjust the max transfer size. The DMA buffer is only 16k on VS2000.
    241  */
    242 static void
    243 si_minphys(struct buf *bp)
    244 {
    245 	if (bp->b_bcount > ncr_dmasize)
    246 		bp->b_bcount = ncr_dmasize;
    247 }
    248 
    249 void
    250 si_dma_alloc(struct ncr5380_softc *ncr_sc)
    251 {
    252 	struct si_softc *sc = (struct si_softc *)ncr_sc;
    253 	struct sci_req *sr = ncr_sc->sc_current;
    254 	struct scsipi_xfer *xs = sr->sr_xs;
    255 	struct si_dma_handle *dh;
    256 	int xlen, i;
    257 
    258 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    259 	if (sr->sr_dma_hand != NULL)
    260 		panic("si_dma_alloc: already have DMA handle");
    261 #endif
    262 
    263 	/* Polled transfers shouldn't allocate a DMA handle. */
    264 	if (sr->sr_flags & SR_IMMED)
    265 		return;
    266 
    267 	xlen = ncr_sc->sc_datalen;
    268 
    269 	/* Make sure our caller checked sc_min_dma_len. */
    270 	if (xlen < MIN_DMA_LEN)
    271 		panic("si_dma_alloc: len=0x%x", xlen);
    272 
    273 	/*
    274 	 * Find free PDMA handle.  Guaranteed to find one since we
    275 	 * have as many PDMA handles as the driver has processes.
    276 	 * (instances?)
    277 	 */
    278 	 for (i = 0; i < SCI_OPENINGS; i++) {
    279 		if ((sc->ncr_dma[i].dh_flags & SIDH_BUSY) == 0)
    280 			goto found;
    281 	}
    282 	panic("sbc: no free PDMA handles");
    283 found:
    284 	dh = &sc->ncr_dma[i];
    285 	dh->dh_flags = SIDH_BUSY;
    286 	dh->dh_addr = ncr_sc->sc_dataptr;
    287 	dh->dh_len = xlen;
    288 	if (((vaddr_t)ncr_sc->sc_dataptr & KERNBASE) == 0) {
    289 		if (xs->bp == NULL)
    290 			panic("si_dma_alloc");
    291 		dh->dh_proc = xs->bp->b_proc;
    292 	}
    293 
    294 	/* Remember dest buffer parameters */
    295 	if (xs->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_OUT)
    296 		dh->dh_flags |= SIDH_OUT;
    297 
    298 	sr->sr_dma_hand = dh;
    299 }
    300 
    301 void
    302 si_dma_free(struct ncr5380_softc *ncr_sc)
    303 {
    304 	struct sci_req *sr = ncr_sc->sc_current;
    305 	struct si_dma_handle *dh = sr->sr_dma_hand;
    306 
    307 	if (dh->dh_flags & SIDH_BUSY)
    308 		dh->dh_flags = 0;
    309 	else
    310 		printf("si_dma_free: free'ing unused buffer\n");
    311 
    312 	sr->sr_dma_hand = NULL;
    313 }
    314 
    315 void
    316 si_dma_setup(struct ncr5380_softc *ncr_sc)
    317 {
    318 	/* Do nothing here */
    319 }
    320 
    321 void
    322 si_dma_start(struct ncr5380_softc *ncr_sc)
    323 {
    324 	struct si_softc *sc = (struct si_softc *)ncr_sc;
    325 
    326 	/* Just put on queue; will call go() from below */
    327 	if (sc->onlyscsi)
    328 		si_dma_go(ncr_sc);
    329 	else
    330 		vsbus_dma_start(&sc->sc_vd);
    331 }
    332 
    333 /*
    334  * go() routine called when another transfer somewhere is finished.
    335  */
    336 void
    337 si_dma_go(void *arg)
    338 {
    339 	struct ncr5380_softc *ncr_sc = arg;
    340 	struct si_softc *sc = (struct si_softc *)ncr_sc;
    341 	struct sci_req *sr = ncr_sc->sc_current;
    342 	struct si_dma_handle *dh = sr->sr_dma_hand;
    343 
    344 	/*
    345 	 * Set the VAX-DMA-specific registers, and copy the data if
    346 	 * it is directed "outbound".
    347 	 */
    348 	if (dh->dh_flags & SIDH_OUT) {
    349 		vsbus_copyfromproc(dh->dh_proc, dh->dh_addr,
    350 		    (char *)sc->ncr_addr + sc->ncr_off, dh->dh_len);
    351 		bus_space_write_1(ncr_sc->sc_regt, ncr_sc->sc_regh,
    352 		    sc->ncr_dmadir, 0);
    353 	} else {
    354 		bus_space_write_1(ncr_sc->sc_regt, ncr_sc->sc_regh,
    355 		    sc->ncr_dmadir, 1);
    356 	}
    357 	bus_space_write_4(ncr_sc->sc_regt, ncr_sc->sc_regh,
    358 	    sc->ncr_dmacount, -dh->dh_len);
    359 	bus_space_write_4(ncr_sc->sc_regt, ncr_sc->sc_regh,
    360 	    sc->ncr_dmaaddr, sc->ncr_off);
    361 	/*
    362 	 * Now from the 5380-internal DMA registers.
    363 	 */
    364 	if (dh->dh_flags & SIDH_OUT) {
    365 		NCR5380_WRITE(ncr_sc, sci_tcmd, PHASE_DATA_OUT);
    366 		NCR5380_WRITE(ncr_sc, sci_icmd, SCI_ICMD_DATA);
    367 		NCR5380_WRITE(ncr_sc, sci_mode, NCR5380_READ(ncr_sc, sci_mode)
    368 		    | SCI_MODE_DMA | SCI_MODE_DMA_IE);
    369 		NCR5380_WRITE(ncr_sc, sci_dma_send, 0);
    370 	} else {
    371 		NCR5380_WRITE(ncr_sc, sci_tcmd, PHASE_DATA_IN);
    372 		NCR5380_WRITE(ncr_sc, sci_icmd, 0);
    373 		NCR5380_WRITE(ncr_sc, sci_mode, NCR5380_READ(ncr_sc, sci_mode)
    374 		    | SCI_MODE_DMA | SCI_MODE_DMA_IE);
    375 		NCR5380_WRITE(ncr_sc, sci_irecv, 0);
    376 	}
    377 	ncr_sc->sc_state |= NCR_DOINGDMA;
    378 }
    379 
    380 /*
    381  * When?
    382  */
    383 void
    384 si_dma_poll(struct ncr5380_softc *ncr_sc)
    385 {
    386 	printf("si_dma_poll\n");
    387 }
    388 
    389 /*
    390  * When?
    391  */
    392 void
    393 si_dma_eop(struct ncr5380_softc *ncr_sc)
    394 {
    395 	printf("si_dma_eop\n");
    396 }
    397 
    398 void
    399 si_dma_stop(struct ncr5380_softc *ncr_sc)
    400 {
    401 	struct si_softc *sc = (struct si_softc *)ncr_sc;
    402 	struct sci_req *sr = ncr_sc->sc_current;
    403 	struct si_dma_handle *dh = sr->sr_dma_hand;
    404 	int count, i;
    405 
    406 	if (ncr_sc->sc_state & NCR_DOINGDMA)
    407 		ncr_sc->sc_state &= ~NCR_DOINGDMA;
    408 
    409 	/*
    410 	 * Sometimes the FIFO buffer isn't drained when the
    411 	 * interrupt is posted. Just loop here and hope that
    412 	 * it will drain soon.
    413 	 */
    414 	for (i = 0; i < 20000; i++) {
    415 		count = bus_space_read_4(ncr_sc->sc_regt,
    416 		    ncr_sc->sc_regh, sc->ncr_dmacount);
    417 		if (count == 0)
    418 			break;
    419 		DELAY(100);
    420 	}
    421 	if (count == 0) {
    422 		if (((dh->dh_flags & SIDH_OUT) == 0)) {
    423 			vsbus_copytoproc(dh->dh_proc,
    424 			    (char *)sc->ncr_addr + sc->ncr_off,
    425 			    dh->dh_addr, dh->dh_len);
    426 		}
    427 		ncr_sc->sc_dataptr += dh->dh_len;
    428 		ncr_sc->sc_datalen -= dh->dh_len;
    429 	}
    430 
    431 	NCR5380_WRITE(ncr_sc, sci_mode, NCR5380_READ(ncr_sc, sci_mode) &
    432 	    ~(SCI_MODE_DMA | SCI_MODE_DMA_IE));
    433 	NCR5380_WRITE(ncr_sc, sci_icmd, 0);
    434 	if (sc->onlyscsi == 0)
    435 		vsbus_dma_intr(); /* Try to start more transfers */
    436 }
    437