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      1 /*	$NetBSD: imx6_platform.c,v 1.10 2025/09/06 21:02:40 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2019 Genetec Corporation.  All rights reserved.
      5  * Written by Hashimoto Kenichi for Genetec Corporation.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     22  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: imx6_platform.c,v 1.10 2025/09/06 21:02:40 thorpej Exp $");
     31 
     32 #include "arml2cc.h"
     33 #include "opt_console.h"
     34 #include "opt_fdt.h"
     35 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     36 #include "opt_soc.h"
     37 
     38 #include <sys/param.h>
     39 #include <sys/bus.h>
     40 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     41 #include <sys/device.h>
     42 #include <sys/termios.h>
     43 
     44 #include <dev/fdt/fdtvar.h>
     45 #include <dev/fdt/fdt_platform.h>
     46 
     47 #include <arm/fdt/arm_fdtvar.h>
     48 
     49 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     50 
     51 #include <arm/arm32/machdep.h>
     52 
     53 #include <machine/bootconfig.h>
     54 #include <arm/cpufunc.h>
     55 
     56 #include <arm/cortex/a9tmr_var.h>
     57 #include <arm/cortex/scu_reg.h>
     58 #include <arm/cortex/gic_reg.h>
     59 #include <arm/cortex/pl310_var.h>
     60 
     61 #include <arm/nxp/imx6_reg.h>
     62 #include <arm/nxp/imx6_srcreg.h>
     63 #include <arm/imx/imxuartreg.h>
     64 #include <arm/imx/imxwdogreg.h>
     65 
     66 #include <arm/nxp/imx6_platform.h>
     67 
     68 #include <libfdt.h>
     69 
     70 #define	IMX_REF_FREQ	80000000
     71 #define	IMX6SX_REF_FREQ	24000000
     72 
     73 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
     74 #define VPRINTF(...)	printf(__VA_ARGS__)
     75 #else
     76 #define VPRINTF(...)	__nothing
     77 #endif
     78 
     79 extern struct bus_space armv7_generic_bs_tag;
     80 extern struct arm32_bus_dma_tag arm_generic_dma_tag;
     81 
     82 static const struct pmap_devmap *
     83 imx_platform_devmap(void)
     84 {
     85 	static const struct pmap_devmap devmap[] = {
     86 		DEVMAP_ENTRY(KERNEL_IO_IOREG_VBASE, IMX6_IOREG_PBASE, IMX6_IOREG_SIZE),
     87 		DEVMAP_ENTRY(KERNEL_IO_ARMCORE_VBASE, IMX6_ARMCORE_PBASE, IMX6_ARMCORE_SIZE),
     88 		DEVMAP_ENTRY_END
     89 	};
     90 
     91 	return devmap;
     92 }
     93 
     94 static const struct pmap_devmap *
     95 imx6sx_platform_devmap(void)
     96 {
     97 	static const struct pmap_devmap devmap[] = {
     98 		DEVMAP_ENTRY(KERNEL_IO_IOREG_VBASE, IMX6_IOREG_PBASE, IMX6SX_IOREG_SIZE),
     99 		DEVMAP_ENTRY(KERNEL_IO_ARMCORE_VBASE, IMX6_ARMCORE_PBASE, IMX6_ARMCORE_SIZE),
    100 		DEVMAP_ENTRY_END
    101 	};
    102 
    103 	return devmap;
    104 }
    105 
    106 static void
    107 imx_platform_init_attach_args(struct fdt_attach_args *faa)
    108 {
    109 	faa->faa_bst = &armv7_generic_bs_tag;
    110 	faa->faa_dmat = &arm_generic_dma_tag;
    111 }
    112 
    113 void imx_platform_early_putchar(char);
    114 
    115 void __noasan
    116 imx_platform_early_putchar(char c)
    117 {
    118 #ifdef CONSADDR
    119 #define CONSADDR_VA	((CONSADDR - IMX6_IOREG_PBASE) + KERNEL_IO_IOREG_VBASE)
    120 
    121 	volatile uint32_t *uartaddr = cpu_earlydevice_va_p() ?
    122 	    (volatile uint32_t *)CONSADDR_VA :
    123 	    (volatile uint32_t *)CONSADDR;
    124 
    125 	while ((le32toh(uartaddr[(IMX_USR2/4)]) & IMX_USR2_TXDC) == 0)
    126 		;
    127 
    128 	uartaddr[(IMX_UTXD/4)] = htole32(c);
    129 #endif
    130 }
    131 
    132 static void
    133 imx_platform_device_register(device_t self, void *aux)
    134 {
    135 	prop_dictionary_t prop = device_properties(self);
    136 
    137 	if (device_is_a(self, "atphy")) {
    138 		static const struct device_compatible_entry compat_data[] = {
    139 			{ .compat = "fsl,imx6dl-sabresd" },
    140 			{ .compat = "fsl,imx6q-sabresd" },
    141 			{ .compat = "fsl,imx6qp-sabresd" },
    142 			{ .compat = "solidrun,hummingboard2/q" },
    143 			{ .compat = "solidrun,hummingboard2/dl" },
    144 			DEVICE_COMPAT_EOL
    145 		};
    146 		if (of_compatible_match(OF_finddevice("/"), compat_data))
    147 			prop_dictionary_set_uint32(prop, "clk_25m", 125000000);
    148 	}
    149 }
    150 
    151 static u_int
    152 imx_platform_uart_freq(void)
    153 {
    154 	return IMX_REF_FREQ;
    155 }
    156 
    157 static u_int
    158 imx6sx_platform_uart_freq(void)
    159 {
    160 	return IMX6SX_REF_FREQ;
    161 }
    162 
    163 
    164 static void
    165 imx_platform_bootstrap(void)
    166 {
    167 #if NARML2CC > 0
    168 	bus_space_tag_t bst = &armv7_generic_bs_tag;
    169 	bus_space_handle_t bsh;
    170 	if (bus_space_map(bst, IMX6_ARMCORE_PBASE, IMX6_ARMCORE_SIZE, 0, &bsh))
    171 		panic("couldn't map armcore registers");
    172 	arml2cc_init(bst, bsh, ARMCORE_L2C_BASE);
    173 	bus_space_unmap(bst, bsh, IMX6_ARMCORE_SIZE);
    174 #endif
    175 
    176 	arm_fdt_cpu_bootstrap();
    177 }
    178 
    179 static void
    180 imx6sx_platform_bootstrap(void)
    181 {
    182 	void *fdt_data;
    183 	int ofw_root;
    184 	int soc_node, timer_node, intc_node, clks_node;
    185 	int ret;
    186 	fdt32_t intval[3];
    187 	fdt32_t clkval[2];
    188 	u_int val32;
    189 
    190 	imx_platform_bootstrap();
    191 
    192 	/*
    193 	 * if there's no entry for the TWD timer in the provided DTB, fake one.
    194 	 * we can't boot witthout it.
    195 	 * The upstream imx6sx.dtsi is missing the entry
    196 	 */
    197 
    198 	fdt_data = __UNCONST(fdtbus_get_data());
    199 	KASSERT(fdt_data != NULL);
    200 	ofw_root = OF_peer(0);
    201 	if (of_find_bycompat(ofw_root, "arm,cortex-a9-twd-timer") > 0) {
    202 		/* already there */
    203 		VPRINTF("timer already present\n");
    204 		return;
    205 	}
    206 	VPRINTF("creating timer fdt@%p", fdt_data);
    207 	soc_node = fdt_path_offset(fdt_data, "/soc");
    208 	VPRINTF(" soc_node %d", soc_node);
    209 	KASSERT(soc_node >= 0);
    210 
    211 	timer_node = fdt_add_subnode(fdt_data, soc_node, "timer@a00600");
    212 	VPRINTF(" timer_node %d\n", timer_node);
    213 	KASSERT(timer_node >= 0);
    214 
    215 	ret = fdt_setprop_string(fdt_data, timer_node, "compatible",
    216 	    "arm,cortex-a9-twd-timer");
    217 	KASSERTMSG(ret == 0, "fdt_setprop(compatible) returns %d", ret);
    218 
    219 	ret = fdt_appendprop_addrrange(fdt_data, soc_node, timer_node,
    220 	    "reg", 0x00a00600, 0x20);
    221 	KASSERTMSG(ret == 0, "fdt_appendprop_addrrange returns %d", ret);
    222 
    223 	intval[0] = cpu_to_fdt32(1);
    224 	intval[1] = cpu_to_fdt32(13);
    225 	intval[2] = cpu_to_fdt32(0xf01);
    226 	ret = fdt_setprop(fdt_data, timer_node, "interrupts",
    227 	    intval, sizeof(intval));
    228 	KASSERTMSG(ret == 0, "fdt_setprop(interrupts) returns %d", ret);
    229 
    230 	intc_node = of_find_bycompat(ofw_root, "arm,cortex-a9-gic");
    231 	KASSERT(intc_node >= 0);
    232 	val32 = 0;
    233 	of_getprop_uint32(intc_node, "phandle", &val32);
    234 	ret = fdt_setprop_u32(fdt_data, timer_node, "interrupt-parent",
    235 	    val32);
    236 	KASSERTMSG(ret == 0, "fdt_setprop(interrupt-parent) returns %d", ret);
    237 
    238 	val32 = 0;
    239 	clks_node = of_find_bycompat(ofw_root, "fsl,imx6sx-ccm");
    240 	KASSERT(clks_node >= 0);
    241 	of_getprop_uint32(clks_node, "phandle", &val32);
    242 	clkval[0] = cpu_to_fdt32(val32);
    243 	clkval[1] = cpu_to_fdt32(30); /* IMX6SXCLK_TWD */
    244 	ret = fdt_setprop(fdt_data, timer_node, "clocks",
    245 	    clkval, sizeof(clkval));
    246 	KASSERTMSG(ret == 0, "fdt_setprop(clocks) returns %d", ret);
    247 }
    248 
    249 static int
    250 imx_platform_mpstart(void)
    251 {
    252 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
    253 	bus_space_tag_t bst = &armv7_generic_bs_tag;
    254 	bus_space_handle_t bsh;
    255 
    256 	if (bus_space_map(bst, IMX6_ARMCORE_PBASE, IMX6_ARMCORE_SIZE, 0, &bsh) != 0)
    257 		panic("couldn't map armcore registers");
    258 
    259 	/* Enable Snoop Control Unit */
    260 	bus_space_write_4(bst, bsh, SCU_INV_ALL_REG, 0xff);
    261 	bus_space_write_4(bst, bsh, SCU_CTL,
    262 	    bus_space_read_4(bst, bsh, SCU_CTL) | SCU_CTL_SCU_ENA);
    263 
    264 	bus_space_unmap(bst, bsh, AIPS1_SRC_SIZE);
    265 
    266 	if (bus_space_map(bst, IMX6_AIPS1_BASE + AIPS1_SRC_BASE, AIPS1_SRC_SIZE, 0, &bsh) != 0)
    267 		panic("couldn't map SRC");
    268 
    269 	uint32_t srcctl = bus_space_read_4(bst, bsh, SRC_SCR);
    270 	const paddr_t mpstart = KERN_VTOPHYS((vaddr_t)cpu_mpstart);
    271 
    272 	srcctl &= ~(SRC_SCR_CORE1_ENABLE | SRC_SCR_CORE2_ENABLE	 |
    273 	    SRC_SCR_CORE3_ENABLE);
    274 	bus_space_write_4(bst, bsh, SRC_SCR, srcctl);
    275 
    276 	for (int i = 1; i < arm_cpu_max; i++) {
    277 		bus_space_write_4(bst, bsh, SRC_GPRN_ENTRY(i), mpstart);
    278 		srcctl |= SRC_SCR_COREN_RST(i);
    279 		srcctl |= SRC_SCR_COREN_ENABLE(i);
    280 	}
    281 	bus_space_write_4(bst, bsh, SRC_SCR, srcctl);
    282 
    283 	bus_space_unmap(bst, bsh, AIPS1_SRC_SIZE);
    284 
    285 	return arm_fdt_cpu_mpstart();
    286 #else
    287 	return 0;
    288 #endif
    289 }
    290 
    291 static void
    292 imx6_platform_reset(void)
    293 {
    294 	bus_space_tag_t bst = &armv7_generic_bs_tag;
    295 	bus_space_handle_t bsh;
    296 
    297 	if (bus_space_map(bst, IMX6_AIPS1_BASE + AIPS1_WDOG1_BASE, AIPS1_WDOG_SIZE, 0, &bsh))
    298 		panic("couldn't map wdog1 registers");
    299 
    300 	delay(1000);	/* wait for flushing FIFO of serial console */
    301 
    302 	cpsid(I32_bit|F32_bit);
    303 
    304 	/* software reset signal on wdog */
    305 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, IMX_WDOG_WCR, WCR_WDE);
    306 
    307 	/*
    308 	 * write twice due to errata.
    309 	 * Reference: ERR004346: IMX6DQCE Chip Errata for the i.MX 6Dual/6Quad
    310 	 */
    311 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, IMX_WDOG_WCR, WCR_WDE);
    312 
    313 	for (;;)
    314 		__asm("wfi");
    315 }
    316 
    317 static const struct fdt_platform imx6_platform = {
    318 	.fp_devmap = imx_platform_devmap,
    319 	.fp_bootstrap = imx_platform_bootstrap,
    320 	.fp_init_attach_args = imx_platform_init_attach_args,
    321 	.fp_device_register = imx_platform_device_register,
    322 	.fp_reset = imx6_platform_reset,
    323 	.fp_delay = a9ptmr_delay,
    324 	.fp_uart_freq = imx_platform_uart_freq,
    325 	.fp_mpstart = imx_platform_mpstart,
    326 };
    327 
    328 static const struct fdt_platform imx6sx_platform = {
    329 	.fp_devmap = imx6sx_platform_devmap,
    330 	.fp_bootstrap = imx6sx_platform_bootstrap,
    331 	.fp_init_attach_args = imx_platform_init_attach_args,
    332 	.fp_device_register = imx_platform_device_register,
    333 	.fp_reset = imx6_platform_reset,
    334 	.fp_delay = a9ptmr_delay,
    335 	.fp_uart_freq = imx6sx_platform_uart_freq,
    336 	.fp_mpstart = imx_platform_mpstart,
    337 };
    338 
    339 FDT_PLATFORM(imx6dl, "fsl,imx6dl", &imx6_platform);
    340 FDT_PLATFORM(imx6sx, "fsl,imx6sx", &imx6sx_platform);
    341 FDT_PLATFORM(imx6q, "fsl,imx6q", &imx6_platform);
    342 FDT_PLATFORM(imx6qp, "fsl,imx6qp", &imx6_platform);
    343