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      1 /*	$NetBSD: t_execregs.c,v 1.7 2025/04/27 14:30:03 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2025 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     30 __RCSID("$NetBSD: t_execregs.c,v 1.7 2025/04/27 14:30:03 riastradh Exp $");
     31 
     32 #include <sys/wait.h>
     33 
     34 #include <atf-c.h>
     35 #include <err.h>
     36 #include <inttypes.h>
     37 #include <limits.h>
     38 #include <stdio.h>
     39 #include <string.h>
     40 #include <unistd.h>
     41 
     42 #ifdef HAVE_EXECREGS_TEST
     43 
     44 #include "execregs.h"
     45 #include "isqemu.h"
     46 #include "h_macros.h"
     47 
     48 static void
     49 readregs(int rfd, register_t regs[static NEXECREGS])
     50 {
     51 	uint8_t *p;
     52 	size_t n;
     53 	ssize_t nread;
     54 
     55 	p = (void *)regs;
     56 	n = NEXECREGS*sizeof(regs[0]);
     57 	while (n) {
     58 		RL(nread = read(rfd, p, n));
     59 		ATF_CHECK_MSG((size_t)nread <= n,
     60 		    "overlong read: %zu > %zu", (size_t)nread, n);
     61 		if (nread == 0)
     62 			break;
     63 		p += (size_t)nread;
     64 		n -= (size_t)nread;
     65 	}
     66 	ATF_CHECK_EQ_MSG(n, 0,
     67 	    "truncated read, missing %zu of %zu bytes",
     68 	    n, NEXECREGS*sizeof(regs[0]));
     69 }
     70 
     71 static void
     72 checkregs(const register_t regs[static NEXECREGS])
     73 {
     74 	unsigned i;
     75 
     76 #ifdef __hppa__
     77 	if (isQEMU()) {
     78 		atf_tc_expect_fail("PR port-hppa/59114: hppa:"
     79 		    " eager fpu switching for qemu and/or spectre mitigation");
     80 	}
     81 #endif
     82 
     83 	for (i = 0; i < NEXECREGS; i++) {
     84 		if (regs[i] != 0) {
     85 			for (i = 0; i < NEXECREGS; i++) {
     86 				fprintf(stderr, "[%s] %"PRIxREGISTER"\n",
     87 				    regname[i], regs[i]);
     88 			}
     89 			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
     90 			atf_tc_fail("registers not zeroed");
     91 		}
     92 	}
     93 }
     94 
     95 static void
     96 testregs(int child, const int pipefd[static 2],
     97     register_t regs[static NEXECREGS])
     98 {
     99 	int status;
    100 
    101 	RL(close(pipefd[1]));
    102 
    103 	readregs(pipefd[0], regs);
    104 
    105 	RL(waitpid(child, &status, 0));
    106 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
    107 		atf_tc_fail_nonfatal("child terminated on signal %d (%s)",
    108 		    WTERMSIG(status), strsignal(WTERMSIG(status)));
    109 	} else if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
    110 		atf_tc_fail_nonfatal("child terminated mysteriously,"
    111 		    " status=0x%x",
    112 		    status);
    113 	} else {
    114 		ATF_CHECK_MSG(WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0,
    115 		    "child exited with code %d", WEXITSTATUS(status));
    116 	}
    117 
    118 	checkregs(regs);
    119 }
    120 
    121 #endif
    122 
    123 ATF_TC(execregszero);
    124 ATF_TC_HEAD(execregszero, tc)
    125 {
    126 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
    127 	    "Test execve(2) zeroes registers");
    128 }
    129 ATF_TC_BODY(execregszero, tc)
    130 {
    131 #ifdef HAVE_EXECREGS_TEST
    132 	char h_execregs[PATH_MAX];
    133 	int pipefd[2];
    134 	register_t regs[NEXECREGS];
    135 	pid_t child;
    136 
    137 	RL(snprintf(h_execregs, sizeof(h_execregs), "%s/h_execregs",
    138 		atf_tc_get_config_var(tc, "srcdir")));
    139 
    140 	RL(pipe(pipefd));
    141 	memset(regs, 0x5a, sizeof(regs));
    142 
    143 	RL(child = fork());
    144 	if (child == 0) {
    145 		if (dup2(pipefd[1], STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
    146 			err(1, "dup2");
    147 		if (closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1) == -1)
    148 			err(1, "closefrom");
    149 		if (execregschild(h_execregs) == -1)
    150 			err(1, "execve");
    151 		_exit(2);
    152 	}
    153 
    154 	testregs(child, pipefd, regs);
    155 #else
    156 	atf_tc_skip("missing test for PR kern/59084:"
    157 	    " exec/spawn leaks register content");
    158 #endif
    159 }
    160 
    161 ATF_TC(spawnregszero);
    162 ATF_TC_HEAD(spawnregszero, tc)
    163 {
    164 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
    165 	    "Test posix_spawn(2) zeroes registers");
    166 }
    167 ATF_TC_BODY(spawnregszero, tc)
    168 {
    169 #ifdef HAVE_EXECREGS_TEST
    170 	char h_execregs[PATH_MAX];
    171 	int pipefd[2];
    172 	register_t regs[NEXECREGS];
    173 	pid_t child;
    174 
    175 	RL(snprintf(h_execregs, sizeof(h_execregs), "%s/h_execregs",
    176 		atf_tc_get_config_var(tc, "srcdir")));
    177 
    178 	RL(pipe(pipefd));
    179 	memset(regs, 0x5a, sizeof(regs));
    180 
    181 	RL(child = spawnregschild(h_execregs, pipefd[1]));
    182 
    183 	testregs(child, pipefd, regs);
    184 #else
    185 	atf_tc_skip("missing test for PR kern/59084:"
    186 	    " exec/spawn leaks register content");
    187 #endif
    188 }
    189 
    190 ATF_TP_ADD_TCS(tp)
    191 {
    192 
    193 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, execregszero);
    194 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, spawnregszero);
    195 
    196 	return atf_no_error();
    197 }
    198