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      1 /*	$NetBSD: uda.c,v 1.64 2022/05/22 11:27:35 andvar Exp $	*/
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      7  * Chris Torek.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  *
     33  *	@(#)uda.c	7.32 (Berkeley) 2/13/91
     34  */
     35 
     36 /*
     37  * Copyright (c) 1996 Ludd, University of Lule}, Sweden.
     38  * All rights reserved.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     42  * are met:
     43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  *
     61  *	@(#)uda.c	7.32 (Berkeley) 2/13/91
     62  */
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * UDA50 disk device driver
     66  */
     67 
     68 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     69 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uda.c,v 1.64 2022/05/22 11:27:35 andvar Exp $");
     70 
     71 #include <sys/param.h>
     72 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     73 #include <sys/systm.h>
     74 #include <sys/device.h>
     75 #include <sys/buf.h>
     76 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     77 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     78 
     79 #include <sys/bus.h>
     80 #include <machine/sid.h>
     81 
     82 #include <dev/qbus/ubavar.h>
     83 
     84 #include <dev/mscp/mscp.h>
     85 #include <dev/mscp/mscpreg.h>
     86 #include <dev/mscp/mscpvar.h>
     87 
     88 #include "ioconf.h"
     89 
     90 /*
     91  * Software status, per controller.
     92  */
     93 struct	uda_softc {
     94 	device_t sc_dev;	/* Autoconfig info */
     95 	struct uba_softc *sc_uh;
     96 	struct	evcnt sc_intrcnt; /* Interrupt counting */
     97 	struct	uba_unit sc_unit; /* Struct common for UBA to communicate */
     98 	struct	ubinfo sc_ui;
     99 	bus_dma_tag_t		sc_dmat;
    100 	bus_space_tag_t		sc_iot;
    101 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_iph;
    102 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_sah;
    103 	struct	mscp_softc *sc_softc;	/* MSCP info (per mscpvar.h) */
    104 	int	sc_inq;
    105 };
    106 
    107 static	int udamatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    108 static	void udaattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    109 static	void udareset(device_t);
    110 static	void udaintr(void *);
    111 static	int udaready(struct uba_unit *);
    112 static	void udactlrdone(device_t);
    113 static	int udaprint(void *, const char *);
    114 static	void udasaerror(device_t, int);
    115 static	void udago(device_t, struct mscp_xi *);
    116 
    117 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(mtc, sizeof(struct uda_softc),
    118     udamatch, udaattach, NULL, NULL);
    119 
    120 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(uda, sizeof(struct uda_softc),
    121     udamatch, udaattach, NULL, NULL);
    122 
    123 /*
    124  * More driver definitions, for generic MSCP code.
    125  */
    126 struct	mscp_ctlr uda_mscp_ctlr = {
    127 	udactlrdone,
    128 	udago,
    129 	udasaerror,
    130 };
    131 
    132 int
    133 udaprint(void *aux, const char *name)
    134 {
    135 	if (name)
    136 		aprint_normal("%s: mscpbus", name);
    137 	return UNCONF;
    138 }
    139 
    140 /*
    141  * Poke at a supposed UDA50 to see if it is there.
    142  */
    143 int
    144 udamatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    145 {
    146 	struct	uba_attach_args *ua = aux;
    147 	struct	uba_softc *uh = device_private(parent);
    148 	struct	mscp_softc mi;	/* Nice hack */
    149 	int	tries;
    150 
    151 	/* Get an interrupt vector. */
    152 
    153 	mi.mi_iot = ua->ua_iot;
    154 	mi.mi_iph = ua->ua_ioh;
    155 	mi.mi_sah = ua->ua_ioh + 2;
    156 	mi.mi_swh = ua->ua_ioh + 2;
    157 
    158 	/*
    159 	 * Initialise the controller (partially).  The UDA50 programmer's
    160 	 * manual states that if initialisation fails, it should be retried
    161 	 * at least once, but after a second failure the port should be
    162 	 * considered `down'; it also mentions that the controller should
    163 	 * initialise within ten seconds.  Or so I hear; I have not seen
    164 	 * this manual myself.
    165 	 */
    166 	tries = 0;
    167 again:
    168 
    169 	bus_space_write_2(mi.mi_iot, mi.mi_iph, 0, 0); /* Start init */
    170 	if (mscp_waitstep(&mi, MP_STEP1, MP_STEP1) == 0)
    171 		return 0; /* Nothing here... */
    172 
    173 	bus_space_write_2(mi.mi_iot, mi.mi_sah, 0,
    174 	    MP_ERR | (NCMDL2 << 11) | (NRSPL2 << 8) | MP_IE |
    175 	    ((uh->uh_lastiv - 4) >> 2));
    176 
    177 	if (mscp_waitstep(&mi, MP_STEP2, MP_STEP2) == 0) {
    178 		printf("udaprobe: init step2 no change. sa=%x\n",
    179 		    bus_space_read_2(mi.mi_iot, mi.mi_sah, 0));
    180 		goto bad;
    181 	}
    182 
    183 	/* should have interrupted by now */
    184 	return 1;
    185 bad:
    186 	if (++tries < 2)
    187 		goto again;
    188 	return 0;
    189 }
    190 
    191 void
    192 udaattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    193 {
    194 	struct	uda_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    195 	struct	uba_attach_args *ua = aux;
    196 	struct	mscp_attach_args ma;
    197 	int	error;
    198 
    199 	printf("\n");
    200 
    201 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    202 	sc->sc_uh = device_private(parent);
    203 
    204 	sc->sc_uh->uh_lastiv -= 4;	/* remove dynamic interrupt vector */
    205 
    206 	uba_intr_establish(ua->ua_icookie, ua->ua_cvec,
    207 		udaintr, sc, &sc->sc_intrcnt);
    208 	uba_reset_establish(udareset, sc->sc_dev);
    209 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, ua->ua_evcnt,
    210 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), "intr");
    211 
    212 	sc->sc_iot = ua->ua_iot;
    213 	sc->sc_iph = ua->ua_ioh;
    214 	sc->sc_sah = ua->ua_ioh + 2;
    215 	sc->sc_dmat = ua->ua_dmat;
    216 
    217 	/*
    218 	 * Fill in the uba_unit struct, so we can communicate with the uba.
    219 	 */
    220 	sc->sc_unit.uu_dev = self;	/* Backpointer to softc */
    221 	sc->sc_unit.uu_ready = udaready;/* go routine called from adapter */
    222 	sc->sc_unit.uu_keepbdp = vax_cputype == VAX_750 ? 1 : 0;
    223 
    224 	/*
    225 	 * Map the communication area and command and
    226 	 * response packets into Unibus space.
    227 	 */
    228 	sc->sc_ui.ui_size = sizeof(struct mscp_pack);
    229 	if ((error = ubmemalloc(sc->sc_uh, &sc->sc_ui, UBA_CANTWAIT)))
    230 		return printf("ubmemalloc failed: %d\n", error);
    231 
    232 	memset(sc->sc_ui.ui_vaddr, 0, sizeof (struct mscp_pack));
    233 
    234 	/*
    235 	 * The only thing that differ UDA's and Tape ctlr's is
    236 	 * their vcid. Because there are no way to determine which
    237 	 * ctlr type it is, we check what is generated and later
    238 	 * set the correct vcid.
    239 	 */
    240 	ma.ma_type = (device_is_a(self, "mtc") ? MSCPBUS_TAPE : MSCPBUS_DISK);
    241 
    242 	ma.ma_mc = &uda_mscp_ctlr;
    243 	ma.ma_type |= MSCPBUS_UDA;
    244 	ma.ma_uda = (struct mscp_pack *)sc->sc_ui.ui_vaddr;
    245 	ma.ma_softc = &sc->sc_softc;
    246 	ma.ma_iot = sc->sc_iot;
    247 	ma.ma_iph = sc->sc_iph;
    248 	ma.ma_sah = sc->sc_sah;
    249 	ma.ma_swh = sc->sc_sah;
    250 	ma.ma_dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
    251 	ma.ma_dmam = sc->sc_ui.ui_dmam;
    252 	ma.ma_ivec = sc->sc_uh->uh_lastiv;
    253 	ma.ma_ctlrnr = (ua->ua_iaddr == 0172150 ? 0 : 1);	/* XXX */
    254 	ma.ma_adapnr = sc->sc_uh->uh_nr;
    255 	config_found(sc->sc_dev, &ma, udaprint, CFARGS_NONE);
    256 }
    257 
    258 /*
    259  * Start a transfer if there are free resources available, otherwise
    260  * let it go in udaready, forget it for now.
    261  * Called from mscp routines.
    262  */
    263 void
    264 udago(device_t dv, struct mscp_xi *mxi)
    265 {
    266 	struct uda_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
    267 	struct uba_unit *uu;
    268 	struct buf *bp = mxi->mxi_bp;
    269 	int err;
    270 
    271 	/*
    272 	 * If we already have transfers queued, don't try to load
    273 	 * the map again.
    274 	 */
    275 	if (sc->sc_inq == 0) {
    276 		err = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, mxi->mxi_dmam,
    277 		    bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount,
    278 		    (bp->b_flags & B_PHYS ? bp->b_proc : 0), BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    279 		if (err == 0) {
    280 			mscp_dgo(sc->sc_softc, mxi);
    281 			return;
    282 		}
    283 	}
    284 	uu = malloc(sizeof(struct uba_unit), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
    285 	if (uu == NULL)
    286 		panic("udago: no mem");
    287 	uu->uu_ready = udaready;
    288 	uu->uu_dev = dv;
    289 	uu->uu_ref = mxi;
    290 	uba_enqueue(uu);
    291 	sc->sc_inq++;
    292 }
    293 
    294 /*
    295  * Called if we have been blocked for resources, and resources
    296  * have been freed again. Return 1 if we could start all
    297  * transfers again, 0 if we still are waiting.
    298  * Called from uba resource free routines.
    299  */
    300 int
    301 udaready(struct uba_unit *uu)
    302 {
    303 	struct uda_softc *sc = device_private(uu->uu_dev);
    304 	struct mscp_xi *mxi = uu->uu_ref;
    305 	struct buf *bp = mxi->mxi_bp;
    306 	int err;
    307 
    308 	err = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, mxi->mxi_dmam, bp->b_data,
    309 	    bp->b_bcount, (bp->b_flags & B_PHYS ? bp->b_proc : 0),
    310 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    311 
    312 	if (err)
    313 		return 0;
    314 	mscp_dgo(sc->sc_softc, mxi);
    315 	sc->sc_inq--;
    316 	free(uu, M_DEVBUF);
    317 	return 1;
    318 }
    319 
    320 static const struct saerr {
    321 	int	code;		/* error code (including UDA_ERR) */
    322 	const char	*desc;		/* what it means: Efoo => foo error */
    323 } saerr[] = {
    324 	{ 0100001, "Eunibus packet read" },
    325 	{ 0100002, "Eunibus packet write" },
    326 	{ 0100003, "EUDA ROM and RAM parity" },
    327 	{ 0100004, "EUDA RAM parity" },
    328 	{ 0100005, "EUDA ROM parity" },
    329 	{ 0100006, "Eunibus ring read" },
    330 	{ 0100007, "Eunibus ring write" },
    331 	{ 0100010, " unibus interrupt master failure" },
    332 	{ 0100011, "Ehost access timeout" },
    333 	{ 0100012, " host exceeded command limit" },
    334 	{ 0100013, " unibus bus master failure" },
    335 	{ 0100014, " DM XFC fatal error" },
    336 	{ 0100015, " hardware timeout of instruction loop" },
    337 	{ 0100016, " invalid virtual circuit id" },
    338 	{ 0100017, "Eunibus interrupt write" },
    339 	{ 0104000, "Efatal sequence" },
    340 	{ 0104040, " D proc ALU" },
    341 	{ 0104041, "ED proc control ROM parity" },
    342 	{ 0105102, "ED proc w/no BD#2 or RAM parity" },
    343 	{ 0105105, "ED proc RAM buffer" },
    344 	{ 0105152, "ED proc SDI" },
    345 	{ 0105153, "ED proc write mode wrap serdes" },
    346 	{ 0105154, "ED proc read mode serdes, RSGEN & ECC" },
    347 	{ 0106040, "EU proc ALU" },
    348 	{ 0106041, "EU proc control reg" },
    349 	{ 0106042, " U proc DFAIL/cntl ROM parity/BD #1 test CNT" },
    350 	{ 0106047, " U proc const PROM err w/D proc running SDI test" },
    351 	{ 0106055, " unexpected trap" },
    352 	{ 0106071, "EU proc const PROM" },
    353 	{ 0106072, "EU proc control ROM parity" },
    354 	{ 0106200, "Estep 1 data" },
    355 	{ 0107103, "EU proc RAM parity" },
    356 	{ 0107107, "EU proc RAM buffer" },
    357 	{ 0107115, " test count wrong (BD 12)" },
    358 	{ 0112300, "Estep 2" },
    359 	{ 0122240, "ENPR" },
    360 	{ 0122300, "Estep 3" },
    361 	{ 0142300, "Estep 4" },
    362 	{ 0, " unknown error code" }
    363 };
    364 
    365 /*
    366  * If the error bit was set in the controller status register, gripe,
    367  * then (optionally) reset the controller and requeue pending transfers.
    368  */
    369 void
    370 udasaerror(device_t dev, int doreset)
    371 {
    372 	struct	uda_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
    373 	int code = bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_sah, 0);
    374 	const struct saerr *e;
    375 
    376 	if ((code & MP_ERR) == 0)
    377 		return;
    378 	for (e = saerr; e->code; e++)
    379 		if (e->code == code)
    380 			break;
    381 	aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "controller error, sa=0%o (%s%s)\n",
    382 		code, e->desc + 1, *e->desc == 'E' ? " error" : "");
    383 #if 0 /* XXX we just avoid panic when autoconfig non-existent KFQSA devices */
    384 	if (doreset) {
    385 		mscp_requeue(sc->sc_softc);
    386 /*		(void) udainit(sc);	XXX */
    387 	}
    388 #endif
    389 }
    390 
    391 /*
    392  * Interrupt routine.  Depending on the state of the controller,
    393  * continue initialisation, or acknowledge command and response
    394  * interrupts, and process responses.
    395  */
    396 static void
    397 udaintr(void *arg)
    398 {
    399 	struct uda_softc *sc = arg;
    400 
    401 	/* ctlr fatal error */
    402 	if (bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_sah, 0) & MP_ERR) {
    403 		udasaerror(sc->sc_dev, 1);
    404 		return;
    405 	}
    406 	/*
    407 	 * Handle buffer purge requests.
    408 	 * XXX - should be done in bus_dma_sync().
    409 	 */
    410 #ifdef notyet
    411 	if (ud->mp_ca.ca_bdp) {
    412 		if (sc->sc_uh->uh_ubapurge)
    413 			(*sc->sc_uh->uh_ubapurge)(sc->sc_uh,
    414 			    ud->mp_ca.ca_bdp);
    415 		/* signal purge complete */
    416 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_sah, 0, 0);
    417 	}
    418 #endif
    419 
    420 	mscp_intr(sc->sc_softc);
    421 }
    422 
    423 /*
    424  * A Unibus reset has occurred on UBA uban.  Reinitialise the controller(s)
    425  * on that Unibus, and requeue outstanding I/O.
    426  */
    427 static void
    428 udareset(device_t dev)
    429 {
    430 	struct uda_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
    431 	/*
    432 	 * Our BDP (if any) is gone; our command (if any) is
    433 	 * flushed; the device is no longer mapped; and the
    434 	 * UDA50 is not yet initialised.
    435 	 */
    436 	if (sc->sc_unit.uu_bdp) {
    437 		/* printf("<%d>", UBAI_BDP(sc->sc_unit.uu_bdp)); */
    438 		sc->sc_unit.uu_bdp = 0;
    439 	}
    440 
    441 	/* reset queues and requeue pending transfers */
    442 	mscp_requeue(sc->sc_softc);
    443 
    444 	/*
    445 	 * If it fails to initialise we will notice later and
    446 	 * try again (and again...).  Do not call udastart()
    447 	 * here; it will be done after the controller finishes
    448 	 * initialisation.
    449 	 */
    450 /* XXX	if (udainit(sc)) */
    451 		printf(" (hung)");
    452 }
    453 
    454 void
    455 udactlrdone(device_t dev)
    456 {
    457 	struct uda_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
    458 	int s;
    459 
    460 	s = spluba();
    461 	uba_done(sc->sc_uh);
    462 	splx(s);
    463 }
    464