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      1 /*	$NetBSD: autoconf.c,v 1.272 2023/12/20 05:33:19 thorpej Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996
      5  *    The President and Fellows of Harvard College. All rights reserved.
      6  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      7  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
     10  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
     11  * contributed to Berkeley.
     12  *
     13  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *	This product includes software developed by Harvard University.
     16  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     17  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     18  *
     19  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     20  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     21  * are met:
     22  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     23  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     24  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     25  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     26  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     27  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     28  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     29  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     30  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     31  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     32  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     33  *    without specific prior written permission.
     34  *
     35  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     36  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     37  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     38  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     39  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     40  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     41  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     42  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     43  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     44  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     45  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     46  *
     47  *	@(#)autoconf.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 10/1/93
     48  */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     51 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: autoconf.c,v 1.272 2023/12/20 05:33:19 thorpej Exp $");
     52 
     53 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     54 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
     55 #include "opt_modular.h"
     56 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     57 #include "opt_sparc_arch.h"
     58 
     59 #include "scsibus.h"
     60 
     61 #include <sys/param.h>
     62 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     63 #include <sys/systm.h>
     64 #include <sys/endian.h>
     65 #include <sys/proc.h>
     66 #include <sys/buf.h>
     67 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     68 #include <sys/device.h>
     69 #include <sys/disk.h>
     70 #include <sys/conf.h>
     71 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     72 #include <sys/socket.h>
     73 #include <sys/queue.h>
     74 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     75 #include <sys/boot_flag.h>
     76 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
     77 #include <sys/userconf.h>
     78 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
     79 
     80 #include <net/if.h>
     81 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     82 
     83 #include <dev/cons.h>
     84 
     85 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     86 
     87 #include <machine/pcb.h>
     88 #include <sys/bus.h>
     89 #include <machine/promlib.h>
     90 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     91 #include <machine/bootinfo.h>
     92 #include <machine/locore.h>
     93 
     94 #include <sparc/sparc/memreg.h>
     95 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     96 #include <machine/ctlreg.h>
     97 #include <sparc/sparc/asm.h>
     98 #include <sparc/sparc/cpuvar.h>
     99 #include <sparc/sparc/timerreg.h>
    100 #include <sparc/dev/cons.h>
    101 
    102 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
    103 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
    104 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
    105 #include <sparc/sparc/msiiepreg.h>
    106 #ifdef MSIIEP
    107 #include <sparc/sparc/pci_fixup.h>
    108 #endif
    109 
    110 #ifdef DDB
    111 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
    112 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
    113 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
    114 #include <ddb/ddbvar.h>
    115 #endif
    116 
    117 #include "ksyms.h"
    118 
    119 /*
    120  * The following several variables are related to
    121  * the configuration process, and are used in initializing
    122  * the machine.
    123  */
    124 
    125 #if !NKSYMS && !defined(DDB) && !defined(MODULAR)
    126 void bootinfo_relocate(void *);
    127 #endif
    128 
    129 static	const char *str2hex(const char *, int *);
    130 static	int mbprint(void *, const char *);
    131 static	void crazymap(const char *, int *);
    132 int	st_crazymap(int);
    133 int	sd_crazymap(int);
    134 void	sync_crash(void);
    135 int	mainbus_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    136 static	void mainbus_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    137 
    138 struct	bootpath bootpath[8];
    139 int	nbootpath;
    140 static	void bootpath_build(void);
    141 static	void bootpath_fake(struct bootpath *, const char *);
    142 static	void bootpath_print(struct bootpath *);
    143 static	struct bootpath	*bootpath_store(int, struct bootpath *);
    144 static	int find_cpus(void);
    145 char	machine_model[100];
    146 
    147 #ifdef DEBUG
    148 #define ACDB_BOOTDEV	0x1
    149 #define	ACDB_PROBE	0x2
    150 int autoconf_debug = 0;
    151 #define DPRINTF(l, s)   do { if (autoconf_debug & l) printf s; } while (0)
    152 #else
    153 #define DPRINTF(l, s)
    154 #endif
    155 
    156 /*
    157  * Most configuration on the SPARC is done by matching OPENPROM Forth
    158  * device names with our internal names.
    159  */
    160 int
    161 matchbyname(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    162 {
    163 
    164 	printf("%s: WARNING: matchbyname\n", cf->cf_name);
    165 	return (0);
    166 }
    167 
    168 /*
    169  * Set machine_model[] to something useful.  If late is set, then
    170  * have now probed the sun4 class and can finish it.  Other systems
    171  * are complete with the first call with late=false out of bootstrap.
    172  */
    173 static void
    174 set_machine_model(bool late)
    175 {
    176 	char namebuf[32];
    177 
    178 	if (!CPU_ISSUN4) {
    179 		if (late) {
    180 			KASSERT(machine_model[0] != '\0');
    181 		} else {
    182 			snprintf(machine_model, sizeof machine_model, "%s",
    183 			    prom_getpropstringA(findroot(), "name", namebuf,
    184 			    sizeof(namebuf)));
    185 		}
    186 		return;
    187 	}
    188 	if (late)
    189 		snprintf(machine_model, sizeof machine_model, "SUN-4/%d series",
    190 		    cpuinfo.classlvl);
    191 	else
    192 		snprintf(machine_model, sizeof machine_model, "SUN-4 series");
    193 }
    194 
    195 /*
    196  * Get the number of CPUs in the system and the CPUs' SPARC architecture
    197  * version. We need this information early in the boot process.
    198  *
    199  * This also sets cpu_arch to 8 on sun4m and sun4d.
    200  */
    201 static int
    202 find_cpus(void)
    203 {
    204 	int n;
    205 #if defined(SUN4M) || defined(SUN4D)
    206 	int node;
    207 #endif
    208 	/*
    209 	 * Set default processor architecture version
    210 	 *
    211 	 * All sun4 and sun4c platforms have v7 CPUs;
    212 	 * sun4m may have v7 (Cyrus CY7C601 modules) or v8 CPUs (all
    213 	 * other models, presumably).
    214 	 */
    215 	cpu_arch = 7;
    216 
    217 	/* Initialise machine_model, early phase. */
    218 	set_machine_model(false);
    219 
    220 	/* On sun4 and sun4c we support only one CPU */
    221 	if (!CPU_ISSUN4M && !CPU_ISSUN4D)
    222 		return (1);
    223 
    224 	n = 0;
    225 #if defined(SUN4M)
    226 	node = findroot();
    227 	for (node = firstchild(node); node; node = nextsibling(node)) {
    228 		if (strcmp(prom_getpropstring(node, "device_type"), "cpu") != 0)
    229 			continue;
    230 		if (n++ == 0)
    231 			cpu_arch = prom_getpropint(node, "sparc-version", 7);
    232 	}
    233 #endif /* SUN4M */
    234 #if defined(SUN4D)
    235 	node = findroot();
    236 	for (node = firstchild(node); node; node = nextsibling(node)) {
    237 		int unode;
    238 
    239 		if (strcmp(prom_getpropstring(node, "name"), "cpu-unit") != 0)
    240 				continue;
    241 		for (unode = firstchild(node); unode;
    242 		     unode = nextsibling(unode)) {
    243 			if (strcmp(prom_getpropstring(unode, "device_type"),
    244 				   "cpu") != 0)
    245 				continue;
    246 			if (n++ == 0)
    247 				cpu_arch = prom_getpropint(unode,
    248 							   "sparc-version", 7);
    249 		}
    250 	}
    251 #endif
    252 
    253 	return (n);
    254 }
    255 
    256 /*
    257  * Convert hex ASCII string to a value.  Returns updated pointer.
    258  * Depends on ASCII order (this *is* machine-dependent code, you know).
    259  */
    260 static const char *
    261 str2hex(const char *str, int *vp)
    262 {
    263 	int v, c;
    264 
    265 	for (v = 0;; v = v * 16 + c, str++) {
    266 		c = (u_char)*str;
    267 		if (c <= '9') {
    268 			if ((c -= '0') < 0)
    269 				break;
    270 		} else if (c <= 'F') {
    271 			if ((c -= 'A' - 10) < 10)
    272 				break;
    273 		} else if (c <= 'f') {
    274 			if ((c -= 'a' - 10) < 10)
    275 				break;
    276 		} else
    277 			break;
    278 	}
    279 	*vp = v;
    280 	return (str);
    281 }
    282 
    283 
    284 #if defined(SUN4M)
    285 #if !defined(MSIIEP)
    286 static void bootstrap4m(void);
    287 #else
    288 static void bootstrapIIep(void);
    289 #endif
    290 #endif /* SUN4M */
    291 
    292 /*
    293  * locore.s code calls bootstrap() just before calling main(), after double
    294  * mapping the kernel to high memory and setting up the trap base register.
    295  * We must finish mapping the kernel properly and glean any bootstrap info.
    296  */
    297 void
    298 bootstrap(void)
    299 {
    300 #if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(MODULAR)
    301 	struct btinfo_symtab *bi_sym;
    302 #endif
    303 	struct btinfo_boothowto *bi_howto;
    304 
    305 	cn_tab = &consdev_prom;
    306 	prom_init();
    307 
    308 	/* Find the number of CPUs as early as possible */
    309 	sparc_ncpus = find_cpus();
    310 	uvm_lwp_setuarea(&lwp0, (vaddr_t)u0);
    311 
    312 	cpuinfo.master = 1;
    313 	getcpuinfo(&cpuinfo, 0);
    314 	curlwp = &lwp0;
    315 
    316 #if defined(SUN4M) || defined(SUN4D)
    317 	/* Switch to sparc v8 multiply/divide functions on v8 machines */
    318 	if (cpu_arch == 8) {
    319 		sparc_v8_muldiv();
    320 	}
    321 #endif /* SUN4M || SUN4D */
    322 
    323 #if !NKSYMS && !defined(DDB) && !defined(MODULAR)
    324 	/*
    325 	 * We want to reuse the memory where the symbols were stored
    326 	 * by the loader. Relocate the bootinfo array which is loaded
    327 	 * above the symbols (we assume) to the start of BSS. Then
    328 	 * adjust kernel_top accordingly.
    329 	 */
    330 
    331 	bootinfo_relocate((void *)ALIGN((u_int)end));
    332 #endif
    333 
    334 	pmap_bootstrap(cpuinfo.mmu_ncontext,
    335 		       cpuinfo.mmu_nregion,
    336 		       cpuinfo.mmu_nsegment);
    337 
    338 #if !defined(MSGBUFSIZE) || MSGBUFSIZE == 8192
    339 	/*
    340 	 * Now that the kernel map has been set up, we can enable
    341 	 * the message buffer at the first physical page in the
    342 	 * memory bank where we were loaded. There are 8192
    343 	 * bytes available for the buffer at this location (see the
    344 	 * comment in locore.s at the top of the .text segment).
    345 	 */
    346 	initmsgbuf((void *)KERNBASE, 8192);
    347 #endif
    348 
    349 #if defined(SUN4M)
    350 	/*
    351 	 * sun4m bootstrap is complex and is totally different for "normal" 4m
    352 	 * and for microSPARC-IIep - so it's split into separate functions.
    353 	 */
    354 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M) {
    355 #if !defined(MSIIEP)
    356 		bootstrap4m();
    357 #else
    358 		bootstrapIIep();
    359 #endif
    360 	}
    361 #endif /* SUN4M */
    362 
    363 #if defined(SUN4) || defined(SUN4C)
    364 	if (CPU_ISSUN4 || CPU_ISSUN4C) {
    365 		/* Map Interrupt Enable Register */
    366 		pmap_kenter_pa(INTRREG_VA,
    367 		    INT_ENABLE_REG_PHYSADR | PMAP_NC | PMAP_OBIO,
    368 		    VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, 0);
    369 		pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
    370 		/* Disable all interrupts */
    371 		*((unsigned char *)INTRREG_VA) = 0;
    372 	}
    373 #endif /* SUN4 || SUN4C */
    374 
    375 #if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(MODULAR)
    376 	if ((bi_sym = lookup_bootinfo(BTINFO_SYMTAB)) != NULL) {
    377 		if (bi_sym->ssym < KERNBASE) {
    378 			/* Assume low-loading boot loader */
    379 			bi_sym->ssym += KERNBASE;
    380 			bi_sym->esym += KERNBASE;
    381 		}
    382 		ksyms_addsyms_elf(bi_sym->nsym, (void*)bi_sym->ssym,
    383 		    (void*)bi_sym->esym);
    384 	}
    385 #endif
    386 
    387 	if ((bi_howto = lookup_bootinfo(BTINFO_BOOTHOWTO)) != NULL) {
    388 		boothowto = bi_howto->boothowto;
    389 	}
    390 }
    391 
    392 #if defined(SUN4M) && !defined(MSIIEP)
    393 /*
    394  * On sun4ms we have to do some nasty stuff here. We need to map
    395  * in the interrupt registers (since we need to find out where
    396  * they are from the PROM, since they aren't in a fixed place), and
    397  * disable all interrupts. We can't do this easily from locore
    398  * since the PROM is ugly to use from assembly. We also need to map
    399  * in the counter registers because we can't disable the level 14
    400  * (statclock) interrupt, so we need a handler early on (ugh).
    401  *
    402  * NOTE: We *demand* the psl to stay at splhigh() at least until
    403  * we get here. The system _cannot_ take interrupts until we map
    404  * the interrupt registers.
    405  */
    406 static void
    407 bootstrap4m(void)
    408 {
    409 	int node;
    410 	int nvaddrs, *vaddrs, vstore[10];
    411 	u_int pte;
    412 	int i;
    413 
    414 	if ((node = prom_opennode("/obio/interrupt")) == 0
    415 	    && (node = prom_finddevice("/obio/interrupt")) == 0)
    416 		panic("bootstrap: could not get interrupt "
    417 		      "node from prom");
    418 
    419 	vaddrs = vstore;
    420 	nvaddrs = sizeof(vstore)/sizeof(vstore[0]);
    421 	if (prom_getprop(node, "address", sizeof(int),
    422 		    &nvaddrs, &vaddrs) != 0) {
    423 		printf("bootstrap: could not get interrupt properties");
    424 		prom_halt();
    425 	}
    426 	if (nvaddrs < 2 || nvaddrs > 5) {
    427 		printf("bootstrap: cannot handle %d interrupt regs\n",
    428 		       nvaddrs);
    429 		prom_halt();
    430 	}
    431 
    432 	for (i = 0; i < nvaddrs - 1; i++) {
    433 		pte = getpte4m((u_int)vaddrs[i]);
    434 		if ((pte & SRMMU_TETYPE) != SRMMU_TEPTE) {
    435 			panic("bootstrap: PROM has invalid mapping for "
    436 			      "processor interrupt register %d",i);
    437 			prom_halt();
    438 		}
    439 		pte |= PPROT_S;
    440 
    441 		/* Duplicate existing mapping */
    442 		setpte4m(PI_INTR_VA + (_MAXNBPG * i), pte);
    443 	}
    444 	cpuinfo.intreg_4m = (struct icr_pi *)
    445 		(PI_INTR_VA + (_MAXNBPG * CPU_MID2CPUNO(bootmid)));
    446 
    447 	/*
    448 	 * That was the processor register...now get system register;
    449 	 * it is the last returned by the PROM
    450 	 */
    451 	pte = getpte4m((u_int)vaddrs[i]);
    452 	if ((pte & SRMMU_TETYPE) != SRMMU_TEPTE)
    453 		panic("bootstrap: PROM has invalid mapping for system "
    454 		      "interrupt register");
    455 	pte |= PPROT_S;
    456 
    457 	setpte4m(SI_INTR_VA, pte);
    458 
    459 	/* Now disable interrupts */
    460 	icr_si_bis(SINTR_MA);
    461 
    462 	/* Send all interrupts to primary processor */
    463 	*((u_int *)ICR_ITR) = CPU_MID2CPUNO(bootmid);
    464 
    465 #ifdef DEBUG
    466 /*	printf("SINTR: mask: 0x%x, pend: 0x%x\n", *(int*)ICR_SI_MASK,
    467 	       *(int*)ICR_SI_PEND);
    468 */
    469 #endif
    470 }
    471 #endif /* SUN4M && !MSIIEP */
    472 
    473 
    474 #if defined(SUN4M) && defined(MSIIEP)
    475 /*
    476  * On ms-IIep all the interrupt registers, counters etc
    477  * are PCIC registers, so we need to map it early.
    478  */
    479 static void
    480 bootstrapIIep(void)
    481 {
    482 	int node;
    483 	bus_space_handle_t bh;
    484 	pcireg_t id;
    485 
    486 	if ((node = prom_opennode("/pci")) == 0
    487 	    && (node = prom_finddevice("/pci")) == 0)
    488 		panic("bootstrap: could not get pci "
    489 		      "node from prom");
    490 
    491 	if (bus_space_map2(&mainbus_space_tag,
    492 			   (bus_addr_t)MSIIEP_PCIC_PA,
    493 			   (bus_size_t)sizeof(struct msiiep_pcic_reg),
    494 			   BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR,
    495 			   MSIIEP_PCIC_VA, &bh) != 0)
    496 		panic("bootstrap: unable to map ms-IIep pcic registers");
    497 
    498 	/* verify that it's PCIC */
    499 	id = mspcic_read_4(pcic_id);
    500 
    501 	if (PCI_VENDOR(id) != PCI_VENDOR_SUN
    502 	    && PCI_PRODUCT(id) != PCI_PRODUCT_SUN_MS_IIep)
    503 		panic("bootstrap: PCI id %08x", id);
    504 }
    505 
    506 #undef msiiep
    507 #endif /* SUN4M && MSIIEP */
    508 
    509 
    510 /*
    511  * bootpath_build: build a bootpath. Used when booting a generic
    512  * kernel to find our root device.  Newer proms give us a bootpath,
    513  * for older proms we have to create one.  An element in a bootpath
    514  * has 4 fields: name (device name), val[0], val[1], and val[2]. Note that:
    515  * Interpretation of val[] is device-dependent. Some examples:
    516  *
    517  * if (val[0] == -1) {
    518  *	val[1] is a unit number    (happens most often with old proms)
    519  * } else {
    520  *	[sbus device] val[0] is a sbus slot, and val[1] is an sbus offset
    521  *	[scsi disk] val[0] is target, val[1] is lun, val[2] is partition
    522  *	[scsi tape] val[0] is target, val[1] is lun, val[2] is file #
    523  * }
    524  *
    525  */
    526 
    527 static void
    528 bootpath_build(void)
    529 {
    530 	const char *cp;
    531 	char *pp;
    532 	struct bootpath *bp;
    533 	int fl;
    534 
    535 	/*
    536 	 * Grab boot path from PROM and split into `bootpath' components.
    537 	 */
    538 	memset(bootpath, 0, sizeof(bootpath));
    539 	bp = bootpath;
    540 	cp = prom_getbootpath();
    541 	switch (prom_version()) {
    542 	case PROM_OLDMON:
    543 	case PROM_OBP_V0:
    544 		/*
    545 		 * Build fake bootpath.
    546 		 */
    547 		if (cp != NULL)
    548 			bootpath_fake(bp, cp);
    549 		break;
    550 	case PROM_OBP_V2:
    551 	case PROM_OBP_V3:
    552 	case PROM_OPENFIRM:
    553 		while (cp != NULL && *cp == '/') {
    554 			/* Step over '/' */
    555 			++cp;
    556 			/* Extract name */
    557 			pp = bp->name;
    558 			while (*cp != '@' && *cp != '/' && *cp != '\0')
    559 				*pp++ = *cp++;
    560 			*pp = '\0';
    561 #if defined(SUN4M)
    562 			/*
    563 			 * JS1/OF does not have iommu node in the device
    564 			 * tree, so bootpath will start with the sbus entry.
    565 			 * Add entry for iommu to match attachment. See also
    566 			 * mainbus_attach and iommu_attach.
    567 			 */
    568 			if (CPU_ISSUN4M && bp == bootpath
    569 			    && strcmp(bp->name, "sbus") == 0) {
    570 				printf("bootpath_build: inserting iommu entry\n");
    571 				strcpy(bootpath[0].name, "iommu");
    572 				bootpath[0].val[0] = 0;
    573 				bootpath[0].val[1] = 0x10000000;
    574 				bootpath[0].val[2] = 0;
    575 				++nbootpath;
    576 
    577 				strcpy(bootpath[1].name, "sbus");
    578 				if (*cp == '/') {
    579 					/* complete sbus entry */
    580 					bootpath[1].val[0] = 0;
    581 					bootpath[1].val[1] = 0x10001000;
    582 					bootpath[1].val[2] = 0;
    583 					++nbootpath;
    584 					bp = &bootpath[2];
    585 					continue;
    586 				} else
    587 					bp = &bootpath[1];
    588 			}
    589 #endif /* SUN4M */
    590 			if (*cp == '@') {
    591 				cp = str2hex(++cp, &bp->val[0]);
    592 				if (*cp == ',')
    593 					cp = str2hex(++cp, &bp->val[1]);
    594 				if (*cp == ':') {
    595 					/* XXX - we handle just one char */
    596 					/*       skip remainder of paths */
    597 					/*       like "ledma@f,400010:tpe" */
    598 					bp->val[2] = *++cp - 'a';
    599 					while (*++cp != '/' && *cp != '\0')
    600 						/*void*/;
    601 				}
    602 			} else {
    603 				bp->val[0] = -1; /* no #'s: assume unit 0, no
    604 							sbus offset/address */
    605 			}
    606 			++bp;
    607 			++nbootpath;
    608 		}
    609 		bp->name[0] = 0;
    610 		break;
    611 	}
    612 
    613 	bootpath_print(bootpath);
    614 
    615 	/* Setup pointer to boot flags */
    616 	cp = prom_getbootargs();
    617 	if (cp == NULL)
    618 		return;
    619 
    620 	/* Skip any whitespace */
    621 	while (*cp != '-')
    622 		if (*cp++ == '\0')
    623 			return;
    624 
    625 	for (;*++cp;) {
    626 		fl = 0;
    627 		BOOT_FLAG(*cp, fl);
    628 		if (!fl) {
    629 			printf("unknown option `%c'\n", *cp);
    630 			continue;
    631 		}
    632 		boothowto |= fl;
    633 
    634 		/* specialties */
    635 		if (*cp == 'd') {
    636 #if defined(KGDB)
    637 			kgdb_debug_panic = 1;
    638 			kgdb_connect(1);
    639 #elif defined(DDB)
    640 			Debugger();
    641 #else
    642 			printf("kernel has no debugger\n");
    643 #endif
    644 		}
    645 	}
    646 }
    647 
    648 /*
    649  * Fake a ROM generated bootpath.
    650  * The argument `cp' points to a string such as "xd(0,0,0)netbsd"
    651  */
    652 
    653 static void
    654 bootpath_fake(struct bootpath *bp, const char *cp)
    655 {
    656 	const char *pp;
    657 	int v0val[3];
    658 
    659 #define BP_APPEND(BP,N,V0,V1,V2) { \
    660 	strcpy((BP)->name, N); \
    661 	(BP)->val[0] = (V0); \
    662 	(BP)->val[1] = (V1); \
    663 	(BP)->val[2] = (V2); \
    664 	(BP)++; \
    665 	nbootpath++; \
    666 }
    667 
    668 #if defined(SUN4)
    669 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M) {
    670 		printf("twas brillig..\n");
    671 		return;
    672 	}
    673 #endif
    674 
    675 	pp = cp + 2;
    676 	v0val[0] = v0val[1] = v0val[2] = 0;
    677 	if (*pp == '(' 					/* for vi: ) */
    678  	    && *(pp = str2hex(++pp, &v0val[0])) == ','
    679 	    && *(pp = str2hex(++pp, &v0val[1])) == ',')
    680 		(void)str2hex(++pp, &v0val[2]);
    681 
    682 #if defined(SUN4)
    683 	if (CPU_ISSUN4) {
    684 		char tmpname[8];
    685 
    686 		/*
    687 		 *  xylogics VME dev: xd, xy, xt
    688 		 *  fake looks like: /vme0/xdc0/xd@1,0
    689 		 */
    690 		if (cp[0] == 'x') {
    691 			if (cp[1] == 'd') {/* xd? */
    692 				BP_APPEND(bp, "vme", -1, 0, 0);
    693 			} else {
    694 				BP_APPEND(bp, "vme", -1, 0, 0);
    695 			}
    696 			/* e.g. `xdc' */
    697 			snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "x%cc", cp[1]);
    698 			BP_APPEND(bp, tmpname, -1, v0val[0], 0);
    699 			/* e.g. `xd' */
    700 			snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "x%c", cp[1]);
    701 			BP_APPEND(bp, tmpname, v0val[1], v0val[2], 0);
    702 			return;
    703 		}
    704 
    705 		/*
    706 		 * ethernet: ie, le (rom supports only obio?)
    707 		 * fake looks like: /obio0/le0
    708 		 */
    709 		if ((cp[0] == 'i' || cp[0] == 'l') && cp[1] == 'e')  {
    710 			BP_APPEND(bp, "obio", -1, 0, 0);
    711 			snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "%c%c", cp[0], cp[1]);
    712 			BP_APPEND(bp, tmpname, -1, 0, 0);
    713 			return;
    714 		}
    715 
    716 		/*
    717 		 * scsi: sd, st, sr
    718 		 * assume: 4/100 = sw: /obio0/sw0/sd@0,0:a
    719 		 * 4/200 & 4/400 = si/sc: /vme0/si0/sd@0,0:a
    720  		 * 4/300 = esp: /obio0/esp0/sd@0,0:a
    721 		 * (note we expect sc to mimic an si...)
    722 		 */
    723 		if (cp[0] == 's' &&
    724 			(cp[1] == 'd' || cp[1] == 't' || cp[1] == 'r')) {
    725 
    726 			int  target, lun;
    727 
    728 			switch (cpuinfo.cpu_type) {
    729 			case CPUTYP_4_200:
    730 			case CPUTYP_4_400:
    731 				BP_APPEND(bp, "vme", -1, 0, 0);
    732 				BP_APPEND(bp, "si", -1, v0val[0], 0);
    733 				break;
    734 			case CPUTYP_4_100:
    735 				BP_APPEND(bp, "obio", -1, 0, 0);
    736 				BP_APPEND(bp, "sw", -1, v0val[0], 0);
    737 				break;
    738 			case CPUTYP_4_300:
    739 				BP_APPEND(bp, "obio", -1, 0, 0);
    740 				BP_APPEND(bp, "esp", -1, v0val[0], 0);
    741 				break;
    742 			default:
    743 				panic("bootpath_fake: unknown system type %d",
    744 				      cpuinfo.cpu_type);
    745 			}
    746 			/*
    747 			 * Deal with target/lun encodings.
    748 			 * Note: more special casing in dk_establish().
    749 			 *
    750 			 * We happen to know how `prom_revision' is
    751 			 * constructed from `monID[]' on sun4 proms...
    752 			 */
    753 			if (prom_revision() > '1') {
    754 				target = v0val[1] >> 3; /* new format */
    755 				lun    = v0val[1] & 0x7;
    756 			} else {
    757 				target = v0val[1] >> 2; /* old format */
    758 				lun    = v0val[1] & 0x3;
    759 			}
    760 			snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname),
    761 			    "%c%c", cp[0], cp[1]);
    762 			BP_APPEND(bp, tmpname, target, lun, v0val[2]);
    763 			return;
    764 		}
    765 
    766 		return; /* didn't grok bootpath, no change */
    767 	}
    768 #endif /* SUN4 */
    769 
    770 #if defined(SUN4C)
    771 	/*
    772 	 * sun4c stuff
    773 	 */
    774 
    775 	/*
    776 	 * floppy: fd
    777 	 * fake looks like: /fd@0,0:a
    778 	 */
    779 	if (cp[0] == 'f' && cp[1] == 'd') {
    780 		/*
    781 		 * Assume `fd(c,u,p)' means:
    782 		 * partition `p' on floppy drive `u' on controller `c'
    783 		 * Yet, for the purpose of determining the boot device,
    784 		 * we support only one controller, so we encode the
    785 		 * bootpath component by unit number, as on a v2 prom.
    786 		 */
    787 		BP_APPEND(bp, "fd", -1, v0val[1], v0val[2]);
    788 		return;
    789 	}
    790 
    791 	/*
    792 	 * ethernet: le
    793 	 * fake looks like: /sbus0/le0
    794 	 */
    795 	if (cp[0] == 'l' && cp[1] == 'e') {
    796 		BP_APPEND(bp, "sbus", -1, 0, 0);
    797 		BP_APPEND(bp, "le", -1, v0val[0], 0);
    798 		return;
    799 	}
    800 
    801 	/*
    802 	 * scsi: sd, st, sr
    803 	 * fake looks like: /sbus0/esp0/sd@3,0:a
    804 	 */
    805 	if (cp[0] == 's' && (cp[1] == 'd' || cp[1] == 't' || cp[1] == 'r')) {
    806 		char tmpname[8];
    807 		int  target, lun;
    808 
    809 		BP_APPEND(bp, "sbus", -1, 0, 0);
    810 		BP_APPEND(bp, "esp", -1, v0val[0], 0);
    811 		if (cp[1] == 'r')
    812 			snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "cd"); /* netbsd uses 'cd', not 'sr'*/
    813 		else
    814 			snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "%c%c", cp[0], cp[1]);
    815 		/* XXX - is TARGET/LUN encoded in v0val[1]? */
    816 		target = v0val[1];
    817 		lun = 0;
    818 		BP_APPEND(bp, tmpname, target, lun, v0val[2]);
    819 		return;
    820 	}
    821 #endif /* SUN4C */
    822 
    823 
    824 	/*
    825 	 * unknown; return
    826 	 */
    827 
    828 #undef BP_APPEND
    829 }
    830 
    831 /*
    832  * print out the bootpath
    833  * the %x isn't 0x%x because the Sun EPROMs do it this way, and
    834  * consistency with the EPROMs is probably better here.
    835  */
    836 
    837 static void
    838 bootpath_print(struct bootpath *bp)
    839 {
    840 	printf("bootpath: ");
    841 	while (bp->name[0]) {
    842 		if (bp->val[0] == -1)
    843 			printf("/%s%x", bp->name, bp->val[1]);
    844 		else
    845 			printf("/%s@%x,%x", bp->name, bp->val[0], bp->val[1]);
    846 		if (bp->val[2] != 0)
    847 			printf(":%c", bp->val[2] + 'a');
    848 		bp++;
    849 	}
    850 	printf("\n");
    851 }
    852 
    853 
    854 /*
    855  * save or read a bootpath pointer from the boothpath store.
    856  */
    857 struct bootpath *
    858 bootpath_store(int storep, struct bootpath *bp)
    859 {
    860 	static struct bootpath *save;
    861 	struct bootpath *retval;
    862 
    863 	retval = save;
    864 	if (storep)
    865 		save = bp;
    866 
    867 	return (retval);
    868 }
    869 
    870 /*
    871  * Set up the sd target mappings for non SUN4 PROMs.
    872  * Find out about the real SCSI target, given the PROM's idea of the
    873  * target of the (boot) device (i.e., the value in bp->v0val[0]).
    874  */
    875 static void
    876 crazymap(const char *prop, int *map)
    877 {
    878 	int i;
    879 	char propval[8+2];
    880 
    881 	if (!CPU_ISSUN4 && prom_version() < 2) {
    882 		/*
    883 		 * Machines with real v0 proms have an `s[dt]-targets' property
    884 		 * which contains the mapping for us to use. v2 proms do not
    885 		 * require remapping.
    886 		 */
    887 		if (prom_getoption(prop, propval, sizeof propval) != 0 ||
    888 		    propval[0] == '\0' || strlen(propval) != 8) {
    889  build_default_map:
    890 			printf("WARNING: %s map is bogus, using default\n",
    891 				prop);
    892 			for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
    893 				map[i] = i;
    894 			i = map[0];
    895 			map[0] = map[3];
    896 			map[3] = i;
    897 			return;
    898 		}
    899 		for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
    900 			map[i] = propval[i] - '0';
    901 			if (map[i] < 0 ||
    902 			    map[i] >= 8)
    903 				goto build_default_map;
    904 		}
    905 	} else {
    906 		/*
    907 		 * Set up the identity mapping for old sun4 monitors
    908 		 * and v[2-] OpenPROMs. Note: dkestablish() does the
    909 		 * SCSI-target juggling for sun4 monitors.
    910 		 */
    911 		for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
    912 			map[i] = i;
    913 	}
    914 }
    915 
    916 int
    917 sd_crazymap(int n)
    918 {
    919 	static int prom_sd_crazymap[8]; /* static: compute only once! */
    920 	static int init = 0;
    921 
    922 	if (init == 0) {
    923 		crazymap("sd-targets", prom_sd_crazymap);
    924 		init = 1;
    925 	}
    926 	return prom_sd_crazymap[n];
    927 }
    928 
    929 int
    930 st_crazymap(int n)
    931 {
    932 	static int prom_st_crazymap[8]; /* static: compute only once! */
    933 	static int init = 0;
    934 
    935 	if (init == 0) {
    936 		crazymap("st-targets", prom_st_crazymap);
    937 		init = 1;
    938 	}
    939 	return prom_st_crazymap[n];
    940 }
    941 
    942 
    943 /*
    944  * Determine mass storage and memory configuration for a machine.
    945  * We get the PROM's root device and make sure we understand it, then
    946  * attach it as `mainbus0'.  We also set up to handle the PROM `sync'
    947  * command.
    948  */
    949 void
    950 cpu_configure(void)
    951 {
    952 	struct pcb *pcb0;
    953 	bool userconf = (boothowto & RB_USERCONF) != 0;
    954 
    955 	/* initialise the softintr system */
    956 	sparc_softintr_init();
    957 
    958 	/* build the bootpath */
    959 	bootpath_build();
    960 	if (((boothowto & RB_USERCONF) != 0) && !userconf)
    961 		/*
    962 		 * Old bootloaders do not pass boothowto, and MI code
    963 		 * has already handled userconfig before we get here
    964 		 * and finally fetch the right options. So if we missed
    965 		 * it, just do it here.
    966  		 */
    967 		userconf_prompt();
    968 
    969 #if defined(SUN4)
    970 	if (CPU_ISSUN4) {
    971 #define MEMREG_PHYSADDR	0xf4000000
    972 		bus_space_handle_t bh;
    973 		bus_addr_t paddr = MEMREG_PHYSADDR;
    974 
    975 		if (cpuinfo.cpu_type == CPUTYP_4_100)
    976 			/* Clear top bits of physical address on 4/100 */
    977 			paddr &= ~0xf0000000;
    978 
    979 		if (obio_find_rom_map(paddr, PAGE_SIZE, &bh) != 0)
    980 			panic("configure: ROM hasn't mapped memreg!");
    981 
    982 		par_err_reg = (volatile int *)bh;
    983 	}
    984 #endif
    985 #if defined(SUN4C)
    986 	if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
    987 		char *cp, buf[32];
    988 		int node = findroot();
    989 		cp = prom_getpropstringA(node, "device_type", buf, sizeof buf);
    990 		if (strcmp(cp, "cpu") != 0)
    991 			panic("PROM root device type = %s (need CPU)", cp);
    992 	}
    993 #endif
    994 
    995 	prom_setcallback(sync_crash);
    996 
    997 	/* Enable device interrupts */
    998 #if defined(SUN4M)
    999 #if !defined(MSIIEP)
   1000 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M)
   1001 		icr_si_bic(SINTR_MA);
   1002 #else
   1003 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M)
   1004 		/* nothing for ms-IIep so far */;
   1005 #endif /* MSIIEP */
   1006 #endif /* SUN4M */
   1007 
   1008 #if defined(SUN4) || defined(SUN4C)
   1009 	if (CPU_ISSUN4 || CPU_ISSUN4C)
   1010 		ienab_bis(IE_ALLIE);
   1011 #endif
   1012 
   1013 	if (config_rootfound("mainbus", NULL) == NULL)
   1014 		panic("mainbus not configured");
   1015 
   1016 	/*
   1017 	 * XXX Re-zero lwp0's pcb, to nullify the effect of the
   1018 	 * XXX stack running into it during auto-configuration.
   1019 	 * XXX - should fix stack usage.
   1020 	 */
   1021 	pcb0 = lwp_getpcb(&lwp0);
   1022 	memset(pcb0, 0, sizeof(struct pcb));
   1023 
   1024 	spl0();
   1025 }
   1026 
   1027 void
   1028 cpu_rootconf(void)
   1029 {
   1030 	struct bootpath *bp;
   1031 
   1032 	bp = nbootpath == 0 ? NULL : &bootpath[nbootpath-1];
   1033 	if (bp == NULL)
   1034 		booted_partition = 0;
   1035 	else if (booted_device != bp->dev)
   1036 		booted_partition = 0;
   1037 	else
   1038 		booted_partition = bp->val[2];
   1039 	rootconf();
   1040 }
   1041 
   1042 /*
   1043  * Console `sync' command.  SunOS just does a `panic: zero' so I guess
   1044  * no one really wants anything fancy...
   1045  */
   1046 void
   1047 sync_crash(void)
   1048 {
   1049 
   1050 	panic("PROM sync command");
   1051 }
   1052 
   1053 char *
   1054 clockfreq(int freq)
   1055 {
   1056 	static char buf[10];
   1057 	size_t len;
   1058 
   1059 	freq /= 1000;
   1060 	len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", freq / 1000);
   1061 	freq %= 1000;
   1062 	if (freq)
   1063 		snprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len, ".%03d", freq);
   1064 	return buf;
   1065 }
   1066 
   1067 /* ARGSUSED */
   1068 static int
   1069 mbprint(void *aux, const char *name)
   1070 {
   1071 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
   1072 
   1073 	if (name)
   1074 		aprint_normal("%s at %s", ma->ma_name, name);
   1075 	if (ma->ma_paddr)
   1076 		aprint_normal(" %saddr 0x%lx",
   1077 			BUS_ADDR_IOSPACE(ma->ma_paddr) ? "io" : "",
   1078 			(u_long)BUS_ADDR_PADDR(ma->ma_paddr));
   1079 	if (ma->ma_pri)
   1080 		aprint_normal(" ipl %d", ma->ma_pri);
   1081 	return (UNCONF);
   1082 }
   1083 
   1084 int
   1085 mainbus_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
   1086 {
   1087 
   1088 	return (1);
   1089 }
   1090 
   1091 /*
   1092  * Helper routines to get some of the more common properties. These
   1093  * only get the first item in case the property value is an array.
   1094  * Drivers that "need to know it all" can call prom_getprop() directly.
   1095  */
   1096 #if defined(SUN4C) || defined(SUN4M) || defined(SUN4D)
   1097 static int	prom_getprop_reg1(int, struct openprom_addr *);
   1098 static int	prom_getprop_intr1(int, int *);
   1099 static int	prom_getprop_address1(int, void **);
   1100 #endif
   1101 
   1102 /*
   1103  * Attach the mainbus.
   1104  *
   1105  * Our main job is to attach the CPU (the root node we got in configure())
   1106  * and iterate down the list of `mainbus devices' (children of that node).
   1107  * We also record the `node id' of the default frame buffer, if any.
   1108  */
   1109 static void
   1110 mainbus_attach(device_t parent, device_t dev, void *aux)
   1111 {
   1112 	struct boot_special {
   1113 		const char *const dev;
   1114 #define BS_EARLY	1	/* attach device early */
   1115 #define	BS_IGNORE	2	/* ignore root device */
   1116 #define	BS_OPTIONAL	4	/* device not always present */
   1117 		unsigned int flags;
   1118 	};
   1119 
   1120 	struct mainbus_attach_args ma;
   1121 #if defined(SUN4C) || defined(SUN4M) || defined(SUN4D)
   1122 	char namebuf[32];
   1123 	const char *sp = NULL;
   1124 	int node0, node;
   1125 	const struct boot_special *openboot_special, *ssp;
   1126 #endif
   1127 
   1128 #if defined(SUN4C)
   1129 	static const struct boot_special openboot_special4c[] = {
   1130 		/* find these first */
   1131 		{ "memory-error", BS_EARLY },
   1132 			/* as early as convenient, in case of error */
   1133 		{ "eeprom", BS_EARLY },
   1134 		{ "counter-timer", BS_EARLY },
   1135 		{ "auxiliary-io", BS_EARLY },
   1136 
   1137 		/* ignore these */
   1138 		{ "aliases", BS_IGNORE },
   1139 		{ "interrupt-enable", BS_IGNORE },
   1140 		{ "memory", BS_IGNORE },
   1141 		{ "openprom", BS_IGNORE },
   1142 		{ "options", BS_IGNORE },
   1143 		{ "packages", BS_IGNORE },
   1144 		{ "virtual-memory", BS_IGNORE },
   1145 
   1146 		/* sentinel */
   1147 		{ NULL, 0 }
   1148 	};
   1149 #else
   1150 #define openboot_special4c	((void *)0)
   1151 #endif
   1152 #if defined(SUN4M)
   1153 	static const struct boot_special openboot_special4m[] = {
   1154 		/* find these first */
   1155 		{ "SUNW,sx", BS_EARLY|BS_OPTIONAL },
   1156 		{ "obio", BS_EARLY|BS_OPTIONAL },
   1157 				/* smart enough to get eeprom/etc mapped */
   1158 		{ "pci", BS_EARLY|BS_OPTIONAL },	/* ms-IIep */
   1159 
   1160 		/*
   1161 		 * These are _root_ devices to ignore. Others must be handled
   1162 		 * elsewhere.
   1163 		 */
   1164 		{ "virtual-memory", BS_IGNORE },
   1165 		{ "aliases", BS_IGNORE },
   1166 		{ "chosen", BS_IGNORE },	/* OpenFirmware */
   1167 		{ "memory", BS_IGNORE },
   1168 		{ "openprom", BS_IGNORE },
   1169 		{ "options", BS_IGNORE },
   1170 		{ "packages", BS_IGNORE },
   1171 		{ "udp", BS_IGNORE },		/* OFW in Krups */
   1172 		/* we also skip any nodes with device_type == "cpu" */
   1173 
   1174 		{ NULL, 0 }
   1175 	};
   1176 #else
   1177 #define openboot_special4m	((void *)0)
   1178 #endif
   1179 #if defined(SUN4D)
   1180 	static const struct boot_special openboot_special4d[] = {
   1181 		/*
   1182 		 * These are _root_ devices to ignore. Others must be handled
   1183 		 * elsewhere.
   1184 		 */
   1185 		{ "mem-unit", BS_IGNORE },
   1186 			/* XXX might need this for memory errors */
   1187 		{ "boards", BS_IGNORE },
   1188 		{ "openprom", BS_IGNORE },
   1189 		{ "virtual-memory", BS_IGNORE },
   1190 		{ "memory", BS_IGNORE },
   1191 		{ "aliases", BS_IGNORE },
   1192 		{ "options", BS_IGNORE },
   1193 		{ "packages", BS_IGNORE },
   1194 
   1195 		{ NULL, 0 }
   1196 	};
   1197 #else
   1198 #define	openboot_special4d	((void *)0)
   1199 #endif
   1200 
   1201 	set_machine_model(true);
   1202 
   1203 	prom_getidprom();
   1204 	printf(": %s: hostid %lx\n", machine_model, hostid);
   1205 
   1206 	/* Establish the first component of the boot path */
   1207 	bootpath_store(1, bootpath);
   1208 
   1209 	/*
   1210 	 * Locate and configure the ``early'' devices.  These must be
   1211 	 * configured before we can do the rest.  For instance, the
   1212 	 * EEPROM contains the Ethernet address for the LANCE chip.
   1213 	 * If the device cannot be located or configured, panic.
   1214 	 */
   1215 
   1216 #if defined(SUN4)
   1217 	if (CPU_ISSUN4) {
   1218 
   1219 		memset(&ma, 0, sizeof(ma));
   1220 		/* Configure the CPU. */
   1221 		ma.ma_bustag = &mainbus_space_tag;
   1222 		ma.ma_dmatag = &mainbus_dma_tag;
   1223 		ma.ma_name = "cpu";
   1224 		if (config_found(dev, (void *)&ma, mbprint, CFARGS_NONE) == NULL)
   1225 			panic("cpu missing");
   1226 
   1227 		ma.ma_bustag = &mainbus_space_tag;
   1228 		ma.ma_dmatag = &mainbus_dma_tag;
   1229 		ma.ma_name = "obio";
   1230 		if (config_found(dev, (void *)&ma, mbprint, CFARGS_NONE) == NULL)
   1231 			panic("obio missing");
   1232 
   1233 		ma.ma_bustag = &mainbus_space_tag;
   1234 		ma.ma_dmatag = &mainbus_dma_tag;
   1235 		ma.ma_name = "vme";
   1236 		(void)config_found(dev, (void *)&ma, mbprint, CFARGS_NONE);
   1237 		return;
   1238 	}
   1239 #endif
   1240 
   1241 /*
   1242  * The rest of this routine is for OBP machines exclusively.
   1243  */
   1244 #if defined(SUN4C) || defined(SUN4M) || defined(SUN4D)
   1245 	devhandle_t selfh = device_handle(dev);
   1246 
   1247 	if (CPU_ISSUN4D)
   1248 		openboot_special = openboot_special4d;
   1249 	else if (CPU_ISSUN4M)
   1250 		openboot_special = openboot_special4m;
   1251 	else
   1252 		openboot_special = openboot_special4c;
   1253 
   1254 	node0 = firstchild(findroot());
   1255 
   1256 	/* The first early device to be configured is the cpu */
   1257 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M) {
   1258 		const char *cp;
   1259 		int mid, bootnode = 0;
   1260 
   1261 		/*
   1262 		 * Configure all CPUs.
   1263 		 * Make sure to configure the boot CPU as cpu0.
   1264 		 */
   1265 	rescan:
   1266 		for (node = node0; node; node = nextsibling(node)) {
   1267 			cp = prom_getpropstringA(node, "device_type",
   1268 					    namebuf, sizeof namebuf);
   1269 			if (strcmp(cp, "cpu") != 0)
   1270 				continue;
   1271 
   1272 			mid = prom_getpropint(node, "mid", -1);
   1273 			if (bootnode == 0) {
   1274 				/* We're looking for the boot CPU */
   1275 				if (bootmid != 0 && mid != bootmid)
   1276 					continue;
   1277 				bootnode = node;
   1278 			} else {
   1279 				if (node == bootnode)
   1280 					continue;
   1281 			}
   1282 
   1283 			memset(&ma, 0, sizeof(ma));
   1284 			ma.ma_bustag = &mainbus_space_tag;
   1285 			ma.ma_dmatag = &mainbus_dma_tag;
   1286 			ma.ma_node = node;
   1287 			ma.ma_name = "cpu";
   1288 			config_found(dev, (void *)&ma, mbprint,
   1289 			    CFARGS(.devhandle = prom_node_to_devhandle(selfh,
   1290 								       node)));
   1291 			if (node == bootnode && bootmid != 0) {
   1292 				/* Re-enter loop to find all remaining CPUs */
   1293 				goto rescan;
   1294 			}
   1295 		}
   1296 	} else if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
   1297 		memset(&ma, 0, sizeof(ma));
   1298 		ma.ma_bustag = &mainbus_space_tag;
   1299 		ma.ma_dmatag = &mainbus_dma_tag;
   1300 		ma.ma_node = findroot();
   1301 		ma.ma_name = "cpu";
   1302 		config_found(dev, (void *)&ma, mbprint,
   1303 		    CFARGS(.devhandle = prom_node_to_devhandle(selfh,
   1304 							       ma.ma_node)));
   1305 	}
   1306 
   1307 	for (ssp = openboot_special; (sp = ssp->dev) != NULL; ssp++) {
   1308 		struct openprom_addr romreg;
   1309 
   1310 		if (!(ssp->flags & BS_EARLY)) continue;
   1311 		if ((node = findnode(node0, sp)) == 0) {
   1312 			if (ssp->flags & BS_OPTIONAL) continue;
   1313 			printf("could not find %s in OPENPROM\n", sp);
   1314 			panic("%s", sp);
   1315 		}
   1316 
   1317 		memset(&ma, 0, sizeof ma);
   1318 		ma.ma_bustag = &mainbus_space_tag;
   1319 		ma.ma_dmatag = &mainbus_dma_tag;
   1320 		ma.ma_name = prom_getpropstringA(node, "name",
   1321 					    namebuf, sizeof namebuf);
   1322 		ma.ma_node = node;
   1323 		if (prom_getprop_reg1(node, &romreg) != 0)
   1324 			continue;
   1325 
   1326 		ma.ma_paddr = (bus_addr_t)
   1327 			BUS_ADDR(romreg.oa_space, romreg.oa_base);
   1328 		ma.ma_size = romreg.oa_size;
   1329 		if (prom_getprop_intr1(node, &ma.ma_pri) != 0)
   1330 			continue;
   1331 		if (prom_getprop_address1(node, &ma.ma_promvaddr) != 0)
   1332 			continue;
   1333 
   1334 		if (config_found(dev, (void *)&ma, mbprint,
   1335 				 CFARGS(.devhandle =
   1336 				     prom_node_to_devhandle(selfh,
   1337 				 			    node))) == NULL) {
   1338 			if (ssp->flags & BS_OPTIONAL) continue;
   1339 			panic("%s", sp);
   1340 		}
   1341 	}
   1342 
   1343 	/*
   1344 	 * Configure the rest of the devices, in PROM order.  Skip
   1345 	 * PROM entries that are not for devices, or which must be
   1346 	 * done before we get here.
   1347 	 */
   1348 	for (node = node0; node; node = nextsibling(node)) {
   1349 		const char *cp;
   1350 		struct openprom_addr romreg;
   1351 
   1352 		DPRINTF(ACDB_PROBE, ("Node: %x", node));
   1353 #if defined(SUN4M)
   1354 		if (CPU_ISSUN4M) {	/* skip the CPUs */
   1355 			if (strcmp(prom_getpropstringA(node, "device_type",
   1356 						  namebuf, sizeof namebuf),
   1357 				   "cpu") == 0)
   1358 				continue;
   1359 		}
   1360 #endif
   1361 		cp = prom_getpropstringA(node, "name", namebuf, sizeof namebuf);
   1362 		DPRINTF(ACDB_PROBE, (" name %s\n", namebuf));
   1363 		for (ssp = openboot_special; (sp = ssp->dev) != NULL; ssp++) {
   1364 			if (!(ssp->flags & (BS_EARLY|BS_IGNORE))) continue;
   1365 			if (strcmp(cp, sp) == 0)
   1366 				break;
   1367 		}
   1368 		if (sp != NULL)
   1369 			continue;
   1370 			/* an "early" device already configured, or an
   1371 			   ignored device */
   1372 
   1373 		memset(&ma, 0, sizeof ma);
   1374 		ma.ma_bustag = &mainbus_space_tag;
   1375 		ma.ma_dmatag = &mainbus_dma_tag;
   1376 		ma.ma_name = prom_getpropstringA(node, "name",
   1377 					    namebuf, sizeof namebuf);
   1378 		ma.ma_node = node;
   1379 
   1380 #if defined(SUN4M)
   1381 		/*
   1382 		 * JS1/OF does not have iommu node in the device tree,
   1383 		 * so if on sun4m we see sbus node under root - attach
   1384 		 * implicit iommu.  See also bootpath_build where we
   1385 		 * adjust bootpath accordingly and iommu_attach where
   1386 		 * we arrange for this sbus node to be attached.
   1387 		 */
   1388 		if (CPU_ISSUN4M && strcmp(ma.ma_name, "sbus") == 0) {
   1389 			printf("mainbus_attach: sbus node under root on sun4m - assuming iommu\n");
   1390 			ma.ma_name = "iommu";
   1391 			ma.ma_paddr = (bus_addr_t)BUS_ADDR(0, 0x10000000);
   1392 			ma.ma_size = 0x300;
   1393 			ma.ma_pri = 0;
   1394 			ma.ma_promvaddr = 0;
   1395 
   1396 			config_found(dev, (void *)&ma, mbprint,
   1397 			    CFARGS(.devhandle = prom_node_to_devhandle(selfh,
   1398 								       node)));
   1399 			continue;
   1400 		}
   1401 #endif /* SUN4M */
   1402 
   1403 		if (prom_getprop_reg1(node, &romreg) != 0)
   1404 			continue;
   1405 
   1406 		ma.ma_paddr = BUS_ADDR(romreg.oa_space, romreg.oa_base);
   1407 		ma.ma_size = romreg.oa_size;
   1408 
   1409 		if (prom_getprop_intr1(node, &ma.ma_pri) != 0)
   1410 			continue;
   1411 
   1412 		if (prom_getprop_address1(node, &ma.ma_promvaddr) != 0)
   1413 			continue;
   1414 
   1415 		config_found(dev, (void *)&ma, mbprint,
   1416 		    CFARGS(.devhandle = prom_node_to_devhandle(selfh, node)));
   1417 	}
   1418 #endif /* SUN4C || SUN4M || SUN4D */
   1419 }
   1420 
   1421 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(mainbus, 0, mainbus_match, mainbus_attach, NULL, NULL);
   1422 
   1423 
   1424 #if defined(SUN4C) || defined(SUN4M) || defined(SUN4D)
   1425 int
   1426 prom_getprop_reg1(int node, struct openprom_addr *rrp)
   1427 {
   1428 	int error, n;
   1429 	struct openprom_addr *rrp0 = NULL;
   1430 	char buf[32];
   1431 
   1432 	error = prom_getprop(node, "reg", sizeof(struct openprom_addr),
   1433 			&n, &rrp0);
   1434 	if (error != 0) {
   1435 		if (error == ENOENT &&
   1436 		    strcmp(prom_getpropstringA(node, "device_type", buf, sizeof buf),
   1437 			   "hierarchical") == 0) {
   1438 			memset(rrp, 0, sizeof(struct openprom_addr));
   1439 			error = 0;
   1440 		}
   1441 		return (error);
   1442 	}
   1443 
   1444 	*rrp = rrp0[0];
   1445 	free(rrp0, M_DEVBUF);
   1446 	return (0);
   1447 }
   1448 
   1449 int
   1450 prom_getprop_intr1(int node, int *ip)
   1451 {
   1452 	int error, n;
   1453 	struct rom_intr *rip = NULL;
   1454 
   1455 	error = prom_getprop(node, "intr", sizeof(struct rom_intr),
   1456 			&n, &rip);
   1457 	if (error != 0) {
   1458 		if (error == ENOENT) {
   1459 			*ip = 0;
   1460 			error = 0;
   1461 		}
   1462 		return (error);
   1463 	}
   1464 
   1465 	*ip = rip[0].int_pri & 0xf;
   1466 	free(rip, M_DEVBUF);
   1467 	return (0);
   1468 }
   1469 
   1470 int
   1471 prom_getprop_address1(int node, void **vpp)
   1472 {
   1473 	int error, n;
   1474 	void **vp = NULL;
   1475 
   1476 	error = prom_getprop(node, "address", sizeof(uint32_t), &n, &vp);
   1477 	if (error != 0) {
   1478 		if (error == ENOENT) {
   1479 			*vpp = 0;
   1480 			error = 0;
   1481 		}
   1482 		return (error);
   1483 	}
   1484 
   1485 	*vpp = vp[0];
   1486 	free(vp, M_DEVBUF);
   1487 	return (0);
   1488 }
   1489 #endif /* SUN4C || SUN4M || SUN4D */
   1490 
   1491 #ifdef RASTERCONSOLE
   1492 /*
   1493  * Try to figure out where the PROM stores the cursor row & column
   1494  * variables.  Returns nonzero on error.
   1495  */
   1496 int
   1497 romgetcursoraddr(int **rowp, int **colp)
   1498 {
   1499 	char buf[100];
   1500 
   1501 	/*
   1502 	 * line# and column# are global in older proms (rom vector < 2)
   1503 	 * and in some newer proms.  They are local in version 2.9.  The
   1504 	 * correct cutoff point is unknown, as yet; we use 2.9 here.
   1505 	 */
   1506 	if (prom_version() < 2 || prom_revision() < 0x00020009)
   1507 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
   1508 		    "' line# >body >user %lx ! ' column# >body >user %lx !",
   1509 		    (u_long)rowp, (u_long)colp);
   1510 	else
   1511 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
   1512 		    "stdout @ is my-self addr line# %lx ! addr column# %lx !",
   1513 		    (u_long)rowp, (u_long)colp);
   1514 	*rowp = *colp = NULL;
   1515 	prom_interpret(buf);
   1516 	return (*rowp == NULL || *colp == NULL);
   1517 }
   1518 #endif /* RASTERCONSOLE */
   1519 
   1520 /*
   1521  * Device registration used to determine the boot device.
   1522  */
   1523 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h>
   1524 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
   1525 #include <dev/scsipi/scsiconf.h>
   1526 #include <sparc/sparc/iommuvar.h>
   1527 
   1528 #define BUSCLASS_NONE		0
   1529 #define BUSCLASS_MAINBUS	1
   1530 #define BUSCLASS_IOMMU		2
   1531 #define BUSCLASS_OBIO		3
   1532 #define BUSCLASS_SBUS		4
   1533 #define BUSCLASS_VME		5
   1534 #define BUSCLASS_XDC		6
   1535 #define BUSCLASS_XYC		7
   1536 #define BUSCLASS_FDC		8
   1537 #define BUSCLASS_PCIC		9
   1538 #define BUSCLASS_PCI		10
   1539 
   1540 static int bus_class(device_t);
   1541 static const char *bus_compatible(const char *);
   1542 static int instance_match(device_t, void *, struct bootpath *);
   1543 static void nail_bootdev(device_t, struct bootpath *);
   1544 static void set_network_props(device_t, void *);
   1545 
   1546 static struct {
   1547 	const char	*name;
   1548 	int	class;
   1549 } bus_class_tab[] = {
   1550 	{ "mainbus",	BUSCLASS_MAINBUS },
   1551 	{ "obio",	BUSCLASS_OBIO },
   1552 	{ "iommu",	BUSCLASS_IOMMU },
   1553 	{ "sbus",	BUSCLASS_SBUS },
   1554 	{ "xbox",	BUSCLASS_SBUS },
   1555 	{ "dma",	BUSCLASS_SBUS },
   1556 	{ "esp",	BUSCLASS_SBUS },
   1557 	{ "espdma",	BUSCLASS_SBUS },
   1558 	{ "isp",	BUSCLASS_SBUS },
   1559 	{ "ledma",	BUSCLASS_SBUS },
   1560 	{ "lebuffer",	BUSCLASS_SBUS },
   1561 	{ "vme",	BUSCLASS_VME },
   1562 	{ "si",		BUSCLASS_VME },
   1563 	{ "sw",		BUSCLASS_OBIO },
   1564 	{ "xdc",	BUSCLASS_XDC },
   1565 	{ "xyc",	BUSCLASS_XYC },
   1566 	{ "fdc",	BUSCLASS_FDC },
   1567 	{ "mspcic",	BUSCLASS_PCIC },
   1568 	{ "pci",	BUSCLASS_PCI },
   1569 };
   1570 
   1571 /*
   1572  * A list of PROM device names that differ from our NetBSD
   1573  * device names.
   1574  */
   1575 static struct {
   1576 	const char	*bpname;
   1577 	const char	*cfname;
   1578 } dev_compat_tab[] = {
   1579 	{ "espdma",	"dma" },
   1580 	{ "SUNW,fas",   "esp" },
   1581 	{ "QLGC,isp",	"isp" },
   1582 	{ "PTI,isp",	"isp" },
   1583 	{ "ptisp",	"isp" },
   1584 	{ "SUNW,fdtwo",	"fdc" },
   1585 	{ "network",	"hme" }, /* Krups */
   1586 	{ "SUNW,hme",   "hme" },
   1587 	{ "SUNW,qfe",   "hme" },
   1588 };
   1589 
   1590 static const char *
   1591 bus_compatible(const char *bpname)
   1592 {
   1593 	int i;
   1594 
   1595 	for (i = sizeof(dev_compat_tab)/sizeof(dev_compat_tab[0]); i-- > 0;) {
   1596 		if (strcmp(bpname, dev_compat_tab[i].bpname) == 0)
   1597 			return (dev_compat_tab[i].cfname);
   1598 	}
   1599 
   1600 	return (bpname);
   1601 }
   1602 
   1603 static int
   1604 bus_class(device_t dev)
   1605 {
   1606 	int i, class;
   1607 
   1608 	class = BUSCLASS_NONE;
   1609 	if (dev == NULL)
   1610 		return (class);
   1611 
   1612 	for (i = sizeof(bus_class_tab)/sizeof(bus_class_tab[0]); i-- > 0;) {
   1613 		if (device_is_a(dev, bus_class_tab[i].name)) {
   1614 			class = bus_class_tab[i].class;
   1615 			break;
   1616 		}
   1617 	}
   1618 
   1619 	/* sun4m obio special case */
   1620 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M && class == BUSCLASS_OBIO)
   1621 		class = BUSCLASS_SBUS;
   1622 
   1623 	return (class);
   1624 }
   1625 
   1626 static void
   1627 set_network_props(device_t dev, void *aux)
   1628 {
   1629 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma;
   1630 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa;
   1631 	struct iommu_attach_args *iom;
   1632 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
   1633 	uint8_t eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1634 	prop_dictionary_t dict;
   1635 	prop_data_t blob;
   1636 	int ofnode;
   1637 
   1638 	ofnode = 0;
   1639 	switch (bus_class(device_parent(dev))) {
   1640 	case BUSCLASS_MAINBUS:
   1641 		ma = aux;
   1642 		ofnode = ma->ma_node;
   1643 		break;
   1644 	case BUSCLASS_SBUS:
   1645 		sa = aux;
   1646 		ofnode = sa->sa_node;
   1647 		break;
   1648 	case BUSCLASS_IOMMU:
   1649 		iom = aux;
   1650 		ofnode = iom->iom_node;
   1651 		break;
   1652 	case BUSCLASS_PCI:
   1653 		pa = aux;
   1654 		ofnode = PCITAG_NODE(pa->pa_tag);
   1655 		break;
   1656 	}
   1657 
   1658 	prom_getether(ofnode, eaddr);
   1659 	dict = device_properties(dev);
   1660 	blob = prop_data_create_copy(eaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1661 	prop_dictionary_set(dict, "mac-address", blob);
   1662 	prop_object_release(blob);
   1663 }
   1664 
   1665 int
   1666 instance_match(device_t dev, void *aux, struct bootpath *bp)
   1667 {
   1668 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma;
   1669 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa;
   1670 	struct iommu_attach_args *iom;
   1671   	struct pcibus_attach_args *pba;
   1672 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
   1673 
   1674 	/*
   1675 	 * Several devices are represented on bootpaths in one of
   1676 	 * two formats, e.g.:
   1677 	 *	(1) ../sbus (at) .../esp@<offset>,<slot>/sd@..  (PROM v3 style)
   1678 	 *	(2) /sbus0/esp0/sd@..                      (PROM v2 style)
   1679 	 *
   1680 	 * hence we fall back on a `unit number' check if the bus-specific
   1681 	 * instance parameter check does not produce a match.
   1682 	 */
   1683 
   1684 	/*
   1685 	 * Rank parent bus so we know which locators to check.
   1686 	 */
   1687 	switch (bus_class(device_parent(dev))) {
   1688 	case BUSCLASS_MAINBUS:
   1689 		ma = aux;
   1690 		DPRINTF(ACDB_BOOTDEV, ("instance_match: mainbus device, "
   1691 		    "want space %#x addr %#x have space %#x addr %#llx\n",
   1692 		    bp->val[0], bp->val[1], (int)BUS_ADDR_IOSPACE(ma->ma_paddr),
   1693 			(unsigned long long)BUS_ADDR_PADDR(ma->ma_paddr)));
   1694 		if ((u_long)bp->val[0] == BUS_ADDR_IOSPACE(ma->ma_paddr) &&
   1695 		    (bus_addr_t)(u_long)bp->val[1] ==
   1696 		    BUS_ADDR_PADDR(ma->ma_paddr))
   1697 			return (1);
   1698 		break;
   1699 	case BUSCLASS_SBUS:
   1700 		sa = aux;
   1701 		DPRINTF(ACDB_BOOTDEV, ("instance_match: sbus device, "
   1702 		    "want slot %#x offset %#x have slot %#x offset %#x\n",
   1703 		     bp->val[0], bp->val[1], sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset));
   1704 		if ((uint32_t)bp->val[0] == sa->sa_slot &&
   1705 		    (uint32_t)bp->val[1] == sa->sa_offset)
   1706 			return (1);
   1707 		break;
   1708 	case BUSCLASS_IOMMU:
   1709 		iom = aux;
   1710 		DPRINTF(ACDB_BOOTDEV, ("instance_match: iommu device, "
   1711 		    "want space %#x pa %#x have space %#x pa %#x\n",
   1712 		     bp->val[0], bp->val[1], iom->iom_reg[0].oa_space,
   1713 		     iom->iom_reg[0].oa_base));
   1714 		if ((uint32_t)bp->val[0] == iom->iom_reg[0].oa_space &&
   1715 		    (uint32_t)bp->val[1] == iom->iom_reg[0].oa_base)
   1716 			return (1);
   1717 		break;
   1718 	case BUSCLASS_XDC:
   1719 	case BUSCLASS_XYC:
   1720 		{
   1721 		/*
   1722 		 * XXX - x[dy]c attach args are not exported right now..
   1723 		 * XXX   we happen to know they look like this:
   1724 		 */
   1725 		struct xxxx_attach_args { int driveno; } *aap = aux;
   1726 
   1727 		DPRINTF(ACDB_BOOTDEV,
   1728 		    ("instance_match: x[dy]c device, want drive %#x have %#x\n",
   1729 		     bp->val[0], aap->driveno));
   1730 		if (aap->driveno == bp->val[0])
   1731 			return (1);
   1732 
   1733 		}
   1734 		break;
   1735 	case BUSCLASS_PCIC:
   1736 		pba = aux;
   1737 		DPRINTF(ACDB_BOOTDEV, ("instance_match: pci bus "
   1738 		    "want bus %d pa %#x have bus %d pa %#lx\n",
   1739 		    bp->val[0], bp->val[1], pba->pba_bus, MSIIEP_PCIC_PA));
   1740 		if ((int)bp->val[0] == pba->pba_bus
   1741 		    && (bus_addr_t)bp->val[1] == MSIIEP_PCIC_PA)
   1742 			return (1);
   1743 		break;
   1744 	case BUSCLASS_PCI:
   1745 		pa = aux;
   1746 		DPRINTF(ACDB_BOOTDEV, ("instance_match: pci device "
   1747 		    "want dev %d function %d have dev %d function %d\n",
   1748 		    bp->val[0], bp->val[1], pa->pa_device, pa->pa_function));
   1749 		if ((u_int)bp->val[0] == pa->pa_device
   1750 		    && (u_int)bp->val[1] == pa->pa_function)
   1751 			return (1);
   1752 		break;
   1753 	default:
   1754 		break;
   1755 	}
   1756 
   1757 	if (bp->val[0] == -1 && bp->val[1] == device_unit(dev))
   1758 		return (1);
   1759 
   1760 	return (0);
   1761 }
   1762 
   1763 void
   1764 nail_bootdev(device_t dev, struct bootpath *bp)
   1765 {
   1766 
   1767 	if (bp->dev != NULL)
   1768 		panic("device_register: already got a boot device: %s",
   1769 			device_xname(bp->dev));
   1770 
   1771 	/*
   1772 	 * Mark this bootpath component by linking it to the matched
   1773 	 * device. We pick up the device pointer in cpu_rootconf().
   1774 	 */
   1775 	booted_device = bp->dev = dev;
   1776 
   1777 	/*
   1778 	 * Then clear the current bootpath component, so we don't spuriously
   1779 	 * match similar instances on other busses, e.g. a disk on
   1780 	 * another SCSI bus with the same target.
   1781 	 */
   1782 	bootpath_store(1, NULL);
   1783 }
   1784 
   1785 /*
   1786  * We use device_register() to:
   1787  *   set device properties on PCI devices
   1788  *   find the bootpath
   1789  */
   1790 void
   1791 device_register(device_t dev, void *aux)
   1792 {
   1793 	struct bootpath *bp = bootpath_store(0, NULL);
   1794 	const char *bpname;
   1795 
   1796 #ifdef MSIIEP
   1797 	/* Check for PCI devices */
   1798 	if (bus_class(device_parent(dev)) == BUSCLASS_PCI)
   1799 		set_pci_props(dev);
   1800 #endif
   1801 
   1802 	/*
   1803 	 * If device name does not match current bootpath component
   1804 	 * then there's nothing interesting to consider.
   1805 	 */
   1806 	if (bp == NULL)
   1807 		return;
   1808 
   1809 	/*
   1810 	 * Translate PROM name in case our drivers are named differently
   1811 	 */
   1812 	bpname = bus_compatible(bp->name);
   1813 
   1814 	DPRINTF(ACDB_BOOTDEV,
   1815 	    ("\n%s: device_register: dvname %s(%s) bpname %s(%s)\n",
   1816 	    device_xname(dev), device_cfdata(dev)->cf_name,
   1817 	    device_xname(dev), bpname, bp->name));
   1818 
   1819 	/* First, match by name */
   1820 	if (!device_is_a(dev, bpname))
   1821 		return;
   1822 
   1823 	if (bus_class(dev) != BUSCLASS_NONE) {
   1824 		/*
   1825 		 * A bus or controller device of sorts. Check instance
   1826 		 * parameters and advance boot path on match.
   1827 		 */
   1828 		if (instance_match(dev, aux, bp) != 0) {
   1829 			if (device_is_a(dev, "fdc")) {
   1830 				/*
   1831 				 * XXX - HACK ALERT
   1832 				 * Sun PROMs don't really seem to support
   1833 				 * multiple floppy drives. So we aren't
   1834 				 * going to, either.  Since the PROM
   1835 				 * only provides a node for the floppy
   1836 				 * controller, we sneakily add a drive to
   1837 				 * the bootpath here.
   1838 				 */
   1839 				strcpy(bootpath[nbootpath].name, "fd");
   1840 				nbootpath++;
   1841 			}
   1842 			booted_device = bp->dev = dev;
   1843 			bootpath_store(1, bp + 1);
   1844 			DPRINTF(ACDB_BOOTDEV, ("\t-- found bus controller %s\n",
   1845 			    device_xname(dev)));
   1846 			return;
   1847 		}
   1848 	} else if (device_is_a(dev, "le") ||
   1849 		   device_is_a(dev, "hme") ||
   1850 		   device_is_a(dev, "be") ||
   1851 		   device_is_a(dev, "ie")) {
   1852 
   1853 		set_network_props(dev, aux);
   1854 
   1855 		/*
   1856 		 * LANCE, Happy Meal, or BigMac ethernet device
   1857 		 */
   1858 		if (instance_match(dev, aux, bp) != 0) {
   1859 			nail_bootdev(dev, bp);
   1860 			DPRINTF(ACDB_BOOTDEV, ("\t-- found ethernet controller %s\n",
   1861 			    device_xname(dev)));
   1862 			return;
   1863 		}
   1864 	} else if (device_is_a(dev, "sd") ||
   1865 		   device_is_a(dev, "cd")) {
   1866 #if NSCSIBUS > 0
   1867 		/*
   1868 		 * A SCSI disk or cd; retrieve target/lun information
   1869 		 * from parent and match with current bootpath component.
   1870 		 * Note that we also have look back past the `scsibus'
   1871 		 * device to determine whether this target is on the
   1872 		 * correct controller in our boot path.
   1873 		 */
   1874 		struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
   1875 		struct scsipi_periph *periph = sa->sa_periph;
   1876 		struct scsipi_channel *chan = periph->periph_channel;
   1877 		struct scsibus_softc *sbsc =
   1878 			device_private(device_parent(dev));
   1879 		u_int target = bp->val[0];
   1880 		u_int lun = bp->val[1];
   1881 
   1882 		/* Check the controller that this scsibus is on */
   1883 		if ((bp-1)->dev != device_parent(sbsc->sc_dev))
   1884 			return;
   1885 
   1886 		/*
   1887 		 * Bounds check: we know the target and lun widths.
   1888 		 */
   1889 		if (target >= chan->chan_ntargets || lun >= chan->chan_nluns) {
   1890 			printf("SCSI disk bootpath component not accepted: "
   1891 			       "target %u; lun %u\n", target, lun);
   1892 			return;
   1893 		}
   1894 
   1895 		if (CPU_ISSUN4 && device_is_a(dev, "sd") &&
   1896 		    target == 0 &&
   1897 		    scsipi_lookup_periph(chan, target, lun) == NULL) {
   1898 			/*
   1899 			 * disk unit 0 is magic: if there is actually no
   1900 			 * target 0 scsi device, the PROM will call
   1901 			 * target 3 `sd0'.
   1902 			 * XXX - what if someone puts a tape at target 0?
   1903 			 */
   1904 			target = 3;	/* remap to 3 */
   1905 			lun = 0;
   1906 		}
   1907 
   1908 		if (CPU_ISSUN4C && device_is_a(dev, "sd"))
   1909 			target = sd_crazymap(target);
   1910 
   1911 		if (periph->periph_target == target &&
   1912 		    periph->periph_lun == lun) {
   1913 			nail_bootdev(dev, bp);
   1914 			DPRINTF(ACDB_BOOTDEV, ("\t-- found [cs]d disk %s\n",
   1915 			    device_xname(dev)));
   1916 			return;
   1917 		}
   1918 #endif /* NSCSIBUS */
   1919 	} else if (device_is_a(dev, "xd") ||
   1920 		   device_is_a(dev, "xy")) {
   1921 
   1922 		/* A Xylogic disk */
   1923 		if (instance_match(dev, aux, bp) != 0) {
   1924 			nail_bootdev(dev, bp);
   1925 			DPRINTF(ACDB_BOOTDEV, ("\t-- found x[dy] disk %s\n",
   1926 			    device_xname(dev)));
   1927 			return;
   1928 		}
   1929 
   1930 	} else if (device_is_a(dev, "fd")) {
   1931 		/*
   1932 		 * Sun PROMs don't really seem to support multiple
   1933 		 * floppy drives. So we aren't going to, either.
   1934 		 * If we get this far, the `fdc controller' has
   1935 		 * already matched and has appended a fake `fd' entry
   1936 		 * to the bootpath, so just accept that as the boot device.
   1937 		 */
   1938 		nail_bootdev(dev, bp);
   1939 		DPRINTF(ACDB_BOOTDEV, ("\t-- found floppy drive %s\n",
   1940 		    device_xname(dev)));
   1941 		return;
   1942 	} else {
   1943 		/*
   1944 		 * Generic match procedure.
   1945 		 */
   1946 		if (instance_match(dev, aux, bp) != 0) {
   1947 			nail_bootdev(dev, bp);
   1948 			return;
   1949 		}
   1950 	}
   1951 }
   1952 
   1953 /*
   1954  * lookup_bootinfo:
   1955  * Look up information in bootinfo of boot loader.
   1956  */
   1957 void *
   1958 lookup_bootinfo(int type)
   1959 {
   1960 	struct btinfo_common *bt;
   1961 	char *help = bootinfo;
   1962 
   1963 	/* Check for a bootinfo record first. */
   1964 	if (help == NULL)
   1965 		return (NULL);
   1966 
   1967 	do {
   1968 		bt = (struct btinfo_common *)help;
   1969 		if (bt->type == type)
   1970 			return ((void *)help);
   1971 		help += bt->next;
   1972 	} while (bt->next != 0 &&
   1973 		(size_t)help < (size_t)bootinfo + BOOTINFO_SIZE);
   1974 
   1975 	return (NULL);
   1976 }
   1977 
   1978 #if !NKSYMS && !defined(DDB) && !defined(MODULAR)
   1979 /*
   1980  * Move bootinfo from the current kernel top to the proposed
   1981  * location. As a side-effect, `kernel_top' is adjusted to point
   1982  * at the first free location after the relocated bootinfo array.
   1983  */
   1984 void
   1985 bootinfo_relocate(void *newloc)
   1986 {
   1987 	int bi_size;
   1988 	struct btinfo_common *bt;
   1989 	char *cp, *dp;
   1990 
   1991 	if (bootinfo == NULL) {
   1992 		kernel_top = newloc;
   1993 		return;
   1994 	}
   1995 
   1996 	/*
   1997 	 * Find total size of bootinfo array.
   1998 	 * The array is terminated with a `nul' record (size == 0);
   1999 	 * we account for that up-front by initializing `bi_size'
   2000 	 * to size of a `btinfo_common' record.
   2001 	 */
   2002 	bi_size = sizeof(struct btinfo_common);
   2003 	cp = bootinfo;
   2004 	do {
   2005 		bt = (struct btinfo_common *)cp;
   2006 		bi_size += bt->next;
   2007 		cp += bt->next;
   2008 	} while (bt->next != 0 &&
   2009 		(size_t)cp < (size_t)bootinfo + BOOTINFO_SIZE);
   2010 
   2011 	/*
   2012 	 * Check prospective gains.
   2013 	 */
   2014 	if ((int)bootinfo - (int)newloc < bi_size)
   2015 		/* Don't bother */
   2016 		return;
   2017 
   2018 	/*
   2019 	 * Relocate the bits
   2020 	 */
   2021 	cp = bootinfo;
   2022 	dp = newloc;
   2023 	do {
   2024 		bt = (struct btinfo_common *)cp;
   2025 		memcpy(dp, cp, bt->next);
   2026 		cp += bt->next;
   2027 		dp += bt->next;
   2028 	} while (bt->next != 0 &&
   2029 		(size_t)cp < (size_t)bootinfo + BOOTINFO_SIZE);
   2030 
   2031 	/* Write the terminating record */
   2032 	bt = (struct btinfo_common *)dp;
   2033 	bt->next = bt->type = 0;
   2034 
   2035 	/* Set new bootinfo location and adjust kernel_top */
   2036 	bootinfo = newloc;
   2037 	kernel_top = (char *)newloc + ALIGN(bi_size);
   2038 }
   2039 #endif /* !NKSYMS && !defined(DDB) && !defined(MODULAR) */
   2040