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      1 /* -*- Mode: c; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: 1; c-basic-offset: 8; -*- */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
      4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *	This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
     17  *	Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
     19  *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
     20  *    specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #ifdef _WIN32
     36 #include <stdio.h>
     37 #include <errno.h>
     38 
     39 #include <pcap/pcap.h>	/* Needed for PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE */
     40 
     41 #include "charconv.h"
     42 
     43 wchar_t *
     44 cp_to_utf_16le(UINT codepage, const char *cp_string, DWORD flags)
     45 {
     46 	int utf16le_len;
     47 	wchar_t *utf16le_string;
     48 
     49 	/*
     50 	 * Map from the specified code page to UTF-16LE.
     51 	 * First, find out how big a buffer we'll need.
     52 	 */
     53 	utf16le_len = MultiByteToWideChar(codepage, flags, cp_string, -1,
     54 	    NULL, 0);
     55 	if (utf16le_len == 0) {
     56 		/*
     57 		 * Error.  Fail with EINVAL.
     58 		 */
     59 		errno = EINVAL;
     60 		return (NULL);
     61 	}
     62 
     63 	/*
     64 	 * Now attempt to allocate a buffer for that.
     65 	 */
     66 	utf16le_string = malloc(utf16le_len * sizeof (wchar_t));
     67 	if (utf16le_string == NULL) {
     68 		/*
     69 		 * Not enough memory; assume errno has been
     70 		 * set, and fail.
     71 		 */
     72 		return (NULL);
     73 	}
     74 
     75 	/*
     76 	 * Now convert.
     77 	 */
     78 	utf16le_len = MultiByteToWideChar(codepage, flags, cp_string, -1,
     79 	    utf16le_string, utf16le_len);
     80 	if (utf16le_len == 0) {
     81 		/*
     82 		 * Error.  Fail with EINVAL.
     83 		 * XXX - should this ever happen, given that
     84 		 * we already ran the string through
     85 		 * MultiByteToWideChar() to find out how big
     86 		 * a buffer we needed?
     87 		 */
     88 		free(utf16le_string);
     89 		errno = EINVAL;
     90 		return (NULL);
     91 	}
     92 	return (utf16le_string);
     93 }
     94 
     95 char *
     96 utf_16le_to_cp(UINT codepage, const wchar_t *utf16le_string)
     97 {
     98 	int cp_len;
     99 	char *cp_string;
    100 
    101 	/*
    102 	 * Map from UTF-16LE to the specified code page.
    103 	 * First, find out how big a buffer we'll need.
    104 	 * We convert composite characters to precomposed characters,
    105 	 * as that's what Windows expects.
    106 	 */
    107 	cp_len = WideCharToMultiByte(codepage, WC_COMPOSITECHECK,
    108 	    utf16le_string, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
    109 	if (cp_len == 0) {
    110 		/*
    111 		 * Error.  Fail with EINVAL.
    112 		 */
    113 		errno = EINVAL;
    114 		return (NULL);
    115 	}
    116 
    117 	/*
    118 	 * Now attempt to allocate a buffer for that.
    119 	 */
    120 	cp_string = malloc(cp_len * sizeof (char));
    121 	if (cp_string == NULL) {
    122 		/*
    123 		 * Not enough memory; assume errno has been
    124 		 * set, and fail.
    125 		 */
    126 		return (NULL);
    127 	}
    128 
    129 	/*
    130 	 * Now convert.
    131 	 */
    132 	cp_len = WideCharToMultiByte(codepage, WC_COMPOSITECHECK,
    133 	    utf16le_string, -1, cp_string, cp_len, NULL, NULL);
    134 	if (cp_len == 0) {
    135 		/*
    136 		 * Error.  Fail with EINVAL.
    137 		 * XXX - should this ever happen, given that
    138 		 * we already ran the string through
    139 		 * WideCharToMultiByte() to find out how big
    140 		 * a buffer we needed?
    141 		 */
    142 		free(cp_string);
    143 		errno = EINVAL;
    144 		return (NULL);
    145 	}
    146 	return (cp_string);
    147 }
    148 
    149 /*
    150  * Convert an error message string from UTF-8 to the local code page, as
    151  * best we can.
    152  *
    153  * The buffer is assumed to be PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE bytes long; we truncate
    154  * if it doesn't fit.
    155  */
    156 void
    157 utf_8_to_acp_truncated(char *errbuf)
    158 {
    159 	wchar_t *utf_16_errbuf;
    160 	int retval;
    161 	DWORD err;
    162 
    163 	/*
    164 	 * Do this by converting to UTF-16LE and then to the local
    165 	 * code page.  That means we get to use Microsoft's
    166 	 * conversion routines, rather than having to understand
    167 	 * all the code pages ourselves, *and* that this routine
    168 	 * can convert in place.
    169 	 */
    170 
    171 	/*
    172 	 * Map from UTF-8 to UTF-16LE.
    173 	 * First, find out how big a buffer we'll need.
    174 	 * Convert any invalid characters to REPLACEMENT CHARACTER.
    175 	 */
    176 	utf_16_errbuf = cp_to_utf_16le(CP_UTF8, errbuf, 0);
    177 	if (utf_16_errbuf == NULL) {
    178 		/*
    179 		 * Error.  Give up.
    180 		 */
    181 		snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
    182 		    "Can't convert error string to the local code page");
    183 		return;
    184 	}
    185 
    186 	/*
    187 	 * Now, convert that to the local code page.
    188 	 * Use the current thread's code page.  For unconvertible
    189 	 * characters, let it pick the "best fit" character.
    190 	 *
    191 	 * XXX - we'd like some way to do what utf_16le_to_utf_8_truncated()
    192 	 * does if the buffer isn't big enough, but we don't want to have
    193 	 * to handle all local code pages ourselves; doing so requires
    194 	 * knowledge of all those code pages, including knowledge of how
    195 	 * characters are formed in those code pages so that we can avoid
    196 	 * cutting a multi-byte character into pieces.
    197 	 *
    198 	 * Converting to an un-truncated string using Windows APIs, and
    199 	 * then copying to the buffer, still requires knowledge of how
    200 	 * characters are formed in the target code page.
    201 	 */
    202 	retval = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_THREAD_ACP, 0, utf_16_errbuf, -1,
    203 	    errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, NULL, NULL);
    204 	if (retval == 0) {
    205 		err = GetLastError();
    206 		free(utf_16_errbuf);
    207 		if (err == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
    208 			snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
    209 			    "The error string, in the local code page, didn't fit in the buffer");
    210 		else
    211 			snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
    212 			    "Can't convert error string to the local code page");
    213 		return;
    214 	}
    215 	free(utf_16_errbuf);
    216 }
    217 #endif
    218