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      1 /*	$NetBSD: uts.c,v 1.18 2025/04/07 11:13:15 hans Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2012 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Pierre Pronchery (khorben (at) defora.org).
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  *  USB generic Touch Screen driver.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uts.c,v 1.18 2025/04/07 11:13:15 hans Exp $");
     38 
     39 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     40 #include "opt_usb.h"
     41 #endif
     42 
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <sys/systm.h>
     45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     46 #include <sys/device.h>
     47 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     48 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     49 
     50 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
     51 #include <dev/usb/usbhid.h>
     52 
     53 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
     54 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
     55 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
     56 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
     57 #include <dev/usb/uhidev.h>
     58 #include <dev/hid/hid.h>
     59 
     60 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
     61 #include <dev/wscons/wsmousevar.h>
     62 #include <dev/wscons/tpcalibvar.h>
     63 
     64 #ifdef UTS_DEBUG
     65 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (utsdebug) printf x
     66 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (utsdebug>(n)) printf x
     67 int	utsdebug = 0;
     68 #else
     69 #define DPRINTF(x)
     70 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
     71 #endif
     72 
     73 
     74 struct uts_softc {
     75 	device_t sc_dev;
     76 	struct uhidev *sc_hdev;
     77 
     78 	struct hid_location sc_loc_x, sc_loc_y, sc_loc_z;
     79 	struct hid_location sc_loc_btn;
     80 
     81 	int sc_enabled;
     82 
     83 	int flags;		/* device configuration */
     84 #define UTS_ABS		0x1	/* absolute position */
     85 
     86 	uint32_t		sc_buttons;	/* touchscreen button status */
     87 	device_t		sc_wsmousedev;
     88 	struct tpcalib_softc	sc_tpcalib;	/* calibration */
     89 	struct wsmouse_calibcoords sc_calibcoords;
     90 
     91 	char sc_dying;
     92 };
     93 
     94 #define TSCREEN_FLAGS_MASK (HIO_CONST|HIO_RELATIVE)
     95 
     96 Static void	uts_intr(void *, void *, u_int);
     97 
     98 Static int	uts_enable(void *);
     99 Static void	uts_disable(void *);
    100 Static int	uts_ioctl(void *, u_long, void *, int, struct lwp *);
    101 
    102 Static const struct wsmouse_accessops uts_accessops = {
    103 	uts_enable,
    104 	uts_ioctl,
    105 	uts_disable,
    106 };
    107 
    108 Static int	uts_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    109 Static void	uts_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    110 Static void	uts_childdet(device_t, device_t);
    111 Static int	uts_detach(device_t, int);
    112 Static int	uts_activate(device_t, enum devact);
    113 
    114 
    115 
    116 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(uts, sizeof(struct uts_softc), uts_match, uts_attach,
    117     uts_detach, uts_activate, NULL, uts_childdet);
    118 
    119 Static int
    120 uts_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    121 {
    122 	struct uhidev_attach_arg *uha = aux;
    123 	int size;
    124 	void *desc;
    125 
    126 	uhidev_get_report_desc(uha->parent, &desc, &size);
    127 	if (!hid_is_collection(desc, size, uha->reportid,
    128 	    HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_TOUCH_SCREEN)) &&
    129 	    !hid_is_collection(desc, size, uha->reportid,
    130 	    HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_FINGER)))
    131 		return UMATCH_NONE;
    132 
    133 	return UMATCH_IFACECLASS;
    134 }
    135 
    136 Static void
    137 uts_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    138 {
    139 	struct uts_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    140 	struct uhidev_attach_arg *uha = aux;
    141 	struct wsmousedev_attach_args a;
    142 	int size;
    143 	void *desc;
    144 	uint32_t flags;
    145 	struct hid_data * d;
    146 	struct hid_item item;
    147 
    148 	aprint_normal("\n");
    149 
    150 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    151 	sc->sc_hdev = uha->parent;
    152 
    153 	uhidev_get_report_desc(uha->parent, &desc, &size);
    154 
    155 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    156 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    157 
    158 	/* requires HID usage Generic_Desktop:X */
    159 	if (!hid_locate(desc, size, HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_X),
    160 		uha->reportid, hid_input, &sc->sc_loc_x, &flags)) {
    161 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    162 		    "touchscreen has no X report\n");
    163 		return;
    164 	}
    165 	switch (flags & TSCREEN_FLAGS_MASK) {
    166 	case 0:
    167 		sc->flags |= UTS_ABS;
    168 		break;
    169 	case HIO_RELATIVE:
    170 		break;
    171 	default:
    172 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    173 		    "X report 0x%04x not supported\n", flags);
    174 		return;
    175 	}
    176 
    177 	/* requires HID usage Generic_Desktop:Y */
    178 	if (!hid_locate(desc, size, HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_Y),
    179 		uha->reportid, hid_input, &sc->sc_loc_y, &flags)) {
    180 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    181 		    "touchscreen has no Y report\n");
    182 		return;
    183 	}
    184 	switch (flags & TSCREEN_FLAGS_MASK) {
    185 	case 0:
    186 		sc->flags |= UTS_ABS;
    187 		break;
    188 	case HIO_RELATIVE:
    189 		break;
    190 	default:
    191 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    192 		    "Y report 0x%04x not supported\n", flags);
    193 		return;
    194 	}
    195 
    196 	/* requires HID usage Digitizer:Tip_Switch */
    197 	if (!hid_locate(desc, size, HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_TIP_SWITCH),
    198 		uha->reportid, hid_input, &sc->sc_loc_btn, 0)) {
    199 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    200 		    "touchscreen has no tip switch report\n");
    201 		return;
    202 	}
    203 
    204 	/* requires HID usage Digitizer:In_Range */
    205 	if (!hid_locate(desc, size, HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_IN_RANGE),
    206 		uha->reportid, hid_input, &sc->sc_loc_z, &flags)) {
    207 		if (uha->uiaa->uiaa_vendor == USB_VENDOR_ELAN) {
    208 			/*
    209 			 * XXX
    210 			 * ELAN touchscreens error out here but still return
    211 			 * valid data
    212 			 */
    213 			aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    214 			    "ELAN touchscreen found, working around bug.\n");
    215 		} else {
    216 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    217 			    "touchscreen has no range report\n");
    218 			return;
    219 		}
    220 	}
    221 
    222 	/* multi-touch support would need HUD_CONTACTID and HUD_CONTACTMAX */
    223 
    224 #ifdef UTS_DEBUG
    225 	DPRINTF(("uts_attach: sc=%p\n", sc));
    226 	DPRINTF(("uts_attach: X\t%d/%d\n",
    227 		sc->sc_loc_x.pos, sc->sc_loc_x.size));
    228 	DPRINTF(("uts_attach: Y\t%d/%d\n",
    229 		sc->sc_loc_y.pos, sc->sc_loc_y.size));
    230 	DPRINTF(("uts_attach: Z\t%d/%d\n",
    231 		sc->sc_loc_z.pos, sc->sc_loc_z.size));
    232 #endif
    233 
    234 	a.accessops = &uts_accessops;
    235 	a.accesscookie = sc;
    236 
    237 	sc->sc_wsmousedev = config_found(self, &a, wsmousedevprint, CFARGS_NONE);
    238 
    239 	/* calibrate the touchscreen */
    240 	memset(&sc->sc_calibcoords, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_calibcoords));
    241 	sc->sc_calibcoords.maxx = 4095;
    242 	sc->sc_calibcoords.maxy = 4095;
    243 	sc->sc_calibcoords.samplelen = WSMOUSE_CALIBCOORDS_RESET;
    244 	d = hid_start_parse(desc, size, hid_input);
    245 	if (d != NULL) {
    246 		while (hid_get_item(d, &item)) {
    247 			if (item.kind != hid_input
    248 			    || HID_GET_USAGE_PAGE(item.usage) != HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP
    249 			    || item.report_ID != uha->reportid)
    250 				continue;
    251 			if (HID_GET_USAGE(item.usage) == HUG_X) {
    252 				sc->sc_calibcoords.minx = item.logical_minimum;
    253 				sc->sc_calibcoords.maxx = item.logical_maximum;
    254 			}
    255 			if (HID_GET_USAGE(item.usage) == HUG_Y) {
    256 				sc->sc_calibcoords.miny = item.logical_minimum;
    257 				sc->sc_calibcoords.maxy = item.logical_maximum;
    258 			}
    259 		}
    260 		hid_end_parse(d);
    261 	}
    262 	tpcalib_init(&sc->sc_tpcalib);
    263 	tpcalib_ioctl(&sc->sc_tpcalib, WSMOUSEIO_SCALIBCOORDS,
    264 	    (void *)&sc->sc_calibcoords, 0, 0);
    265 
    266 	return;
    267 }
    268 
    269 Static int
    270 uts_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    271 {
    272 	struct uts_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    273 	int error;
    274 
    275 	__USE(sc);
    276 	DPRINTF(("uts_detach: sc=%p flags=%d\n", sc, flags));
    277 
    278 	error = config_detach_children(self, flags);
    279 	if (error)
    280 		return error;
    281 
    282 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    283 	return 0;
    284 }
    285 
    286 Static void
    287 uts_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
    288 {
    289 	struct uts_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    290 
    291 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wsmousedev == child);
    292 	sc->sc_wsmousedev = NULL;
    293 }
    294 
    295 Static int
    296 uts_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
    297 {
    298 	struct uts_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    299 
    300 	switch (act) {
    301 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    302 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
    303 		return 0;
    304 	default:
    305 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    306 	}
    307 }
    308 
    309 Static int
    310 uts_enable(void *v)
    311 {
    312 	struct uts_softc *sc = v;
    313 	int error;
    314 
    315 	DPRINTFN(1,("uts_enable: sc=%p\n", sc));
    316 
    317 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    318 		return EIO;
    319 
    320 	if (sc->sc_enabled)
    321 		return EBUSY;
    322 
    323 	error = uhidev_open(sc->sc_hdev, &uts_intr, sc);
    324 
    325 	if (error != 0)
    326 		return error;
    327 
    328 	sc->sc_enabled = 1;
    329 	sc->sc_buttons = 0;
    330 
    331 	return 0;
    332 }
    333 
    334 Static void
    335 uts_disable(void *v)
    336 {
    337 	struct uts_softc *sc = v;
    338 
    339 	DPRINTFN(1,("uts_disable: sc=%p\n", sc));
    340 
    341 	if (!sc->sc_enabled)
    342 		return;
    343 
    344 	sc->sc_enabled = 0;
    345 	uhidev_close(sc->sc_hdev);
    346 }
    347 
    348 Static int
    349 uts_ioctl(void *v, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    350 {
    351 	struct uts_softc *sc = v;
    352 
    353 	switch (cmd) {
    354 	case WSMOUSEIO_GTYPE:
    355 		if (sc->flags & UTS_ABS)
    356 			*(u_int *)data = WSMOUSE_TYPE_TPANEL;
    357 		else
    358 			*(u_int *)data = WSMOUSE_TYPE_USB;
    359 		return 0;
    360 	case WSMOUSEIO_SCALIBCOORDS:
    361 	case WSMOUSEIO_GCALIBCOORDS:
    362 		return tpcalib_ioctl(&sc->sc_tpcalib, cmd, data, flag, l);
    363 	}
    364 
    365 	return EPASSTHROUGH;
    366 }
    367 
    368 Static void
    369 uts_intr(void *cookie, void *ibuf, u_int len)
    370 {
    371 	struct uts_softc *sc = cookie;
    372 	int dx, dy, dz;
    373 	uint32_t buttons = 0;
    374 	int flags, s;
    375 
    376 	DPRINTFN(5,("uts_intr: len=%d\n", len));
    377 
    378 	flags = WSMOUSE_INPUT_DELTA | WSMOUSE_INPUT_ABSOLUTE_Z;
    379 
    380 	dx = hid_get_data(ibuf, &sc->sc_loc_x);
    381 	if (sc->flags & UTS_ABS) {
    382 		flags |= (WSMOUSE_INPUT_ABSOLUTE_X | WSMOUSE_INPUT_ABSOLUTE_Y);
    383 		dy = hid_get_data(ibuf, &sc->sc_loc_y);
    384 		tpcalib_trans(&sc->sc_tpcalib, dx, dy, &dx, &dy);
    385 	} else
    386 		dy = -hid_get_data(ibuf, &sc->sc_loc_y);
    387 
    388 	dz = hid_get_data(ibuf, &sc->sc_loc_z);
    389 
    390 	if (hid_get_data(ibuf, &sc->sc_loc_btn))
    391 		buttons |= 1;
    392 
    393 	if (dx != 0 || dy != 0 || dz != 0 || buttons != sc->sc_buttons) {
    394 		DPRINTFN(10,("uts_intr: x:%d y:%d z:%d buttons:%#x\n",
    395 		    dx, dy, dz, buttons));
    396 		sc->sc_buttons = buttons;
    397 		if (sc->sc_wsmousedev != NULL) {
    398 			s = spltty();
    399 			wsmouse_input(sc->sc_wsmousedev, buttons, dx, dy, dz, 0,
    400 			    flags);
    401 			splx(s);
    402 		}
    403 	}
    404 }
    405