1 /* $NetBSD: pmap.h,v 1.64 2020/09/06 10:48:21 mrg Exp $ */ 2 3 /*- 4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank. 5 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH. 6 * All rights reserved. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 17 * must display the following acknowledgement: 18 * This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH. 19 * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products 20 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 21 * 22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 24 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 25 * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 26 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 27 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; 28 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, 29 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR 30 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF 31 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 32 */ 33 34 #ifndef _MACHINE_PMAP_H_ 35 #define _MACHINE_PMAP_H_ 36 37 #ifndef _LOCORE 38 #include <machine/pte.h> 39 #include <sys/queue.h> 40 struct vm_page; 41 #include <uvm/uvm_prot.h> 42 #include <uvm/uvm_pmap.h> 43 #include <uvm/uvm_object.h> 44 #ifdef _KERNEL 45 #include <machine/cpuset.h> 46 #ifdef SUN4V 47 #include <machine/hypervisor.h> 48 #endif 49 #endif 50 #endif 51 52 /* 53 * This scheme uses 2-level page tables. 54 * 55 * While we're still in 32-bit mode we do the following: 56 * 57 * offset: 13 bits 58 * 1st level: 1024 64-bit TTEs in an 8K page for 10 bits 59 * 2nd level: 512 32-bit pointers in the pmap for 9 bits 60 * ------- 61 * total: 32 bits 62 * 63 * In 64-bit mode the Spitfire and Blackbird CPUs support only 64 * 44-bit virtual addresses. All addresses between 65 * 0x0000 07ff ffff ffff and 0xffff f800 0000 0000 are in the 66 * "VA hole" and trap, so we don't have to track them. However, 67 * we do need to keep them in mind during PT walking. If they 68 * ever change the size of the address "hole" we need to rework 69 * all the page table handling. 70 * 71 * offset: 13 bits 72 * 1st level: 1024 64-bit TTEs in an 8K page for 10 bits 73 * 2nd level: 1024 64-bit pointers in an 8K page for 10 bits 74 * 3rd level: 1024 64-bit pointers in the segmap for 10 bits 75 * ------- 76 * total: 43 bits 77 * 78 * Of course, this means for 32-bit spaces we always have a (practically) 79 * wasted page for the segmap (only one entry used) and half a page wasted 80 * for the page directory. We still have need of one extra bit 8^(. 81 */ 82 83 #define HOLESHIFT (43) 84 85 #define PTSZ (PAGE_SIZE/8) /* page table entry */ 86 #define PDSZ (PTSZ) /* page directory */ 87 #define STSZ (PTSZ) /* psegs */ 88 89 #define PTSHIFT (13) 90 #define PDSHIFT (10+PTSHIFT) 91 #define STSHIFT (10+PDSHIFT) 92 93 #define PTMASK (PTSZ-1) 94 #define PDMASK (PDSZ-1) 95 #define STMASK (STSZ-1) 96 97 #ifndef _LOCORE 98 99 #ifdef _LP64 100 int sparc64_mmap_range_test(vaddr_t, vaddr_t); 101 #define MD_MMAP_RANGE_TEST(MINVA, MAXVA) sparc64_mmap_range_test(MINVA, MAXVA) 102 #endif 103 104 /* 105 * Support for big page sizes. This maps the page size to the 106 * page bits. 107 */ 108 struct page_size_map { 109 uint64_t mask; 110 uint64_t code; 111 #if defined(DEBUG) || 1 112 uint64_t use; 113 #endif 114 }; 115 extern struct page_size_map page_size_map[]; 116 117 /* 118 * Pmap stuff 119 */ 120 121 #define va_to_seg(v) (int)((((paddr_t)(v))>>STSHIFT)&STMASK) 122 #define va_to_dir(v) (int)((((paddr_t)(v))>>PDSHIFT)&PDMASK) 123 #define va_to_pte(v) (int)((((paddr_t)(v))>>PTSHIFT)&PTMASK) 124 125 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR 126 #define PMAP_LIST_MAXNUMCPU CPUSET_MAXNUMCPU 127 #else 128 #define PMAP_LIST_MAXNUMCPU 1 129 #endif 130 131 struct pmap { 132 unsigned int pm_refs; 133 TAILQ_HEAD(, vm_page) pm_ptps; 134 LIST_ENTRY(pmap) pm_list[PMAP_LIST_MAXNUMCPU]; /* per cpu ctx used list */ 135 136 struct pmap_statistics pm_stats; 137 138 /* 139 * We record the context used on any cpu here. If the context 140 * is actually present in the TLB, it will be the plain context 141 * number. If the context is allocated, but has been flushed 142 * from the tlb, the number will be negative. 143 * If this pmap has no context allocated on that cpu, the entry 144 * will be 0. 145 */ 146 int pm_ctx[PMAP_LIST_MAXNUMCPU]; /* Current context per cpu */ 147 148 /* 149 * This contains 64-bit pointers to pages that contain 150 * 1024 64-bit pointers to page tables. All addresses 151 * are physical. 152 * 153 * !!! Only touch this through pseg_get() and pseg_set() !!! 154 */ 155 paddr_t pm_physaddr; /* physical address of pm_segs */ 156 int64_t *pm_segs; 157 }; 158 159 /* 160 * This comes from the PROM and is used to map prom entries. 161 */ 162 struct prom_map { 163 uint64_t vstart; 164 uint64_t vsize; 165 uint64_t tte; 166 }; 167 168 #define PMAP_NC 0x001 /* Don't cache, set the E bit in the page */ 169 #define PMAP_NVC 0x002 /* Don't enable the virtual cache */ 170 #define PMAP_LITTLE 0x004 /* Map in little endian mode */ 171 /* Large page size hints -- 172 we really should use another param to pmap_enter() */ 173 #define PMAP_8K 0x000 174 #define PMAP_64K 0x008 /* Use 64K page */ 175 #define PMAP_512K 0x010 176 #define PMAP_4M 0x018 177 #define PMAP_SZ_TO_TTE(x) (((x)&0x018)<<58) 178 /* If these bits are different in va's to the same PA 179 then there is an aliasing in the d$ */ 180 #define VA_ALIAS_MASK (1 << 13) 181 #define PMAP_WC 0x20 /* allow write combinimg */ 182 183 #ifdef _KERNEL 184 #ifdef PMAP_COUNT_DEBUG 185 /* diagnostic versions if PMAP_COUNT_DEBUG option is used */ 186 int pmap_count_res(struct pmap *); 187 int pmap_count_wired(struct pmap *); 188 #define pmap_resident_count(pm) pmap_count_res((pm)) 189 #define pmap_wired_count(pm) pmap_count_wired((pm)) 190 #else 191 #define pmap_resident_count(pm) ((pm)->pm_stats.resident_count) 192 #define pmap_wired_count(pm) ((pm)->pm_stats.wired_count) 193 #endif 194 195 #define pmap_phys_address(x) (x) 196 197 void pmap_activate_pmap(struct pmap *); 198 void pmap_update(struct pmap *); 199 void pmap_bootstrap(u_long, u_long); 200 201 /* make sure all page mappings are modulo 16K to prevent d$ aliasing */ 202 #define PMAP_PREFER(fo, va, sz, td) pmap_prefer((fo), (va), (td)) 203 static inline void 204 pmap_prefer(vaddr_t fo, vaddr_t *va, int td) 205 { 206 vaddr_t newva; 207 vaddr_t m; 208 209 m = 2 * PAGE_SIZE; 210 newva = (*va & ~(m - 1)) | (fo & (m - 1)); 211 212 if (td) { 213 if (newva > *va) 214 newva -= m; 215 } else { 216 if (newva < *va) 217 newva += m; 218 } 219 *va = newva; 220 } 221 222 #define PMAP_GROWKERNEL /* turn on pmap_growkernel interface */ 223 #define PMAP_NEED_PROCWR 224 225 void pmap_procwr(struct proc *, vaddr_t, size_t); 226 227 /* SPARC specific? */ 228 int pmap_dumpsize(void); 229 int pmap_dumpmmu(int (*)(dev_t, daddr_t, void *, size_t), 230 daddr_t); 231 int pmap_pa_exists(paddr_t); 232 void switchexit(struct lwp *, int); 233 void pmap_kprotect(vaddr_t, vm_prot_t); 234 235 /* SPARC64 specific */ 236 void pmap_copy_page_phys(paddr_t, paddr_t); 237 void pmap_zero_page_phys(paddr_t); 238 239 #ifdef SUN4V 240 /* sun4v specific */ 241 void pmap_setup_intstack_sun4v(paddr_t); 242 void pmap_setup_tsb_sun4v(struct tsb_desc*); 243 #endif 244 245 /* Installed physical memory, as discovered during bootstrap. */ 246 extern int phys_installed_size; 247 extern struct mem_region *phys_installed; 248 249 #define __HAVE_VM_PAGE_MD 250 251 /* 252 * For each struct vm_page, there is a list of all currently valid virtual 253 * mappings of that page. An entry is a pv_entry_t. 254 */ 255 struct pmap; 256 typedef struct pv_entry { 257 struct pv_entry *pv_next; /* next pv_entry */ 258 struct pmap *pv_pmap; /* pmap where mapping lies */ 259 vaddr_t pv_va; /* virtual address for mapping */ 260 } *pv_entry_t; 261 /* PV flags encoded in the low bits of the VA of the first pv_entry */ 262 263 struct vm_page_md { 264 struct pv_entry mdpg_pvh; 265 }; 266 #define VM_MDPAGE_INIT(pg) \ 267 do { \ 268 (pg)->mdpage.mdpg_pvh.pv_next = NULL; \ 269 (pg)->mdpage.mdpg_pvh.pv_pmap = NULL; \ 270 (pg)->mdpage.mdpg_pvh.pv_va = 0; \ 271 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0) 272 273 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR 274 #define pmap_ctx_cpu(PM, C) ((PM)->pm_ctx[(C)]) 275 #define pmap_ctx(PM) pmap_ctx_cpu((PM), cpu_number()) 276 #else 277 #define pmap_ctx(PM) ((PM)->pm_ctx[0]) 278 #endif 279 280 #endif /* _KERNEL */ 281 282 #endif /* _LOCORE */ 283 #endif /* _MACHINE_PMAP_H_ */ 284
Indexes created Sun Sep 21 20:09:37 GMT 2025