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      1 /* $NetBSD: rpi_vcmbox.c,v 1.8 2021/03/08 13:53:08 mlelstv Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2013 Jared D. McNeill <jmcneill (at) invisible.ca>
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /*
     30  * Raspberry Pi VC Mailbox Interface
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: rpi_vcmbox.c,v 1.8 2021/03/08 13:53:08 mlelstv Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include <sys/param.h>
     37 #include <sys/types.h>
     38 #include <sys/bus.h>
     39 #include <sys/conf.h>
     40 #include <sys/device.h>
     41 #include <sys/endian.h>
     42 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     43 #include <sys/systm.h>
     44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     45 
     46 #include <dev/sysmon/sysmonvar.h>
     47 
     48 #include <arm/broadcom/bcm2835_mbox.h>
     49 
     50 #include <evbarm/rpi/vcio.h>
     51 #include <evbarm/rpi/vcprop.h>
     52 
     53 struct vcmbox_temp_request {
     54 	struct vcprop_buffer_hdr	vb_hdr;
     55 	struct vcprop_tag_temperature	vbt_temp;
     56 	struct vcprop_tag end;
     57 } __packed;
     58 
     59 struct vcmbox_clockrate_request {
     60 	struct vcprop_buffer_hdr	vb_hdr;
     61 	struct vcprop_tag_clockrate	vbt_clockrate;
     62 	struct vcprop_tag end;
     63 } __packed;
     64 
     65 #define RATE2MHZ(rate)	((rate) / 1000000)
     66 #define MHZ2RATE(mhz)	((mhz) * 1000000)
     67 
     68 #define VCMBOX_INIT_REQUEST(r)		VCPROP_INIT_REQUEST(r)
     69 #define VCMBOX_INIT_TAG(s, t)		VCPROP_INIT_TAG(s, t)
     70 
     71 struct vcmbox_softc {
     72 	device_t		sc_dev;
     73 
     74 	/* temperature sensor */
     75 	struct sysmon_envsys	*sc_sme;
     76 #define VCMBOX_SENSOR_TEMP	0
     77 #define VCMBOX_NSENSORS		1
     78 	envsys_data_t		sc_sensor[VCMBOX_NSENSORS];
     79 
     80 	/* cpu frequency scaling */
     81 	struct sysctllog	*sc_log;
     82 	uint32_t		sc_cpu_minrate;
     83 	uint32_t		sc_cpu_maxrate;
     84 	int			sc_node_target;
     85 	int			sc_node_current;
     86 	int			sc_node_min;
     87 	int			sc_node_max;
     88 };
     89 
     90 static const char *vcmbox_sensor_name[VCMBOX_NSENSORS] = {
     91 	"temperature",
     92 };
     93 
     94 static int vcmbox_sensor_id[VCMBOX_NSENSORS] = {
     95 	VCPROP_TEMP_SOC,
     96 };
     97 
     98 static int	vcmbox_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     99 static void	vcmbox_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    100 
    101 static int	vcmbox_read_temp(struct vcmbox_softc *, uint32_t, int,
    102 				 uint32_t *);
    103 static int	vcmbox_read_clockrate(struct vcmbox_softc *, uint32_t, int,
    104 				 uint32_t *);
    105 static int	vcmbox_write_clockrate(struct vcmbox_softc *, uint32_t, int,
    106 				 uint32_t);
    107 
    108 static int	vcmbox_cpufreq_init(struct vcmbox_softc *);
    109 static int	vcmbox_cpufreq_sysctl_helper(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    110 
    111 static void	vcmbox_create_sensors(struct vcmbox_softc *);
    112 static void	vcmbox_sensor_get_limits(struct sysmon_envsys *,
    113 					 envsys_data_t *,
    114 					 sysmon_envsys_lim_t *, uint32_t *);
    115 static void	vcmbox_sensor_refresh(struct sysmon_envsys *,
    116 				      envsys_data_t *);
    117 
    118 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(vcmbox, sizeof(struct vcmbox_softc),
    119     vcmbox_match, vcmbox_attach, NULL, NULL);
    120 
    121 static int
    122 vcmbox_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    123 {
    124 	return 1;
    125 }
    126 
    127 static void
    128 vcmbox_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    129 {
    130 	struct vcmbox_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    131 
    132 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    133 
    134 	aprint_naive("\n");
    135 	aprint_normal("\n");
    136 
    137 	vcmbox_cpufreq_init(sc);
    138 
    139 	sc->sc_sme = sysmon_envsys_create();
    140 	sc->sc_sme->sme_cookie = sc;
    141 	sc->sc_sme->sme_name = device_xname(sc->sc_dev);
    142 	sc->sc_sme->sme_refresh = vcmbox_sensor_refresh;
    143 	sc->sc_sme->sme_get_limits = vcmbox_sensor_get_limits;
    144 	vcmbox_create_sensors(sc);
    145 	if (sysmon_envsys_register(sc->sc_sme) == 0)
    146 		return;
    147 
    148 	aprint_error_dev(self, "unable to register with sysmon\n");
    149 	sysmon_envsys_destroy(sc->sc_sme);
    150 }
    151 
    152 static int
    153 vcmbox_read_temp(struct vcmbox_softc *sc, uint32_t tag, int id, uint32_t *val)
    154 {
    155 	struct vcmbox_temp_request vb;
    156 	uint32_t res;
    157 	int error;
    158 
    159 	VCMBOX_INIT_REQUEST(vb);
    160 	VCMBOX_INIT_TAG(vb.vbt_temp, tag);
    161 	vb.vbt_temp.id = htole32(id);
    162 	error = bcmmbox_request(BCMMBOX_CHANARM2VC, &vb, sizeof(vb), &res);
    163 	if (error)
    164 		return error;
    165 	if (!vcprop_buffer_success_p(&vb.vb_hdr) ||
    166 	    !vcprop_tag_success_p(&vb.vbt_temp.tag)) {
    167 		return EIO;
    168 	}
    169 	*val = le32toh(vb.vbt_temp.value);
    170 
    171 	return 0;
    172 }
    173 
    174 static int
    175 vcmbox_read_clockrate(struct vcmbox_softc *sc, uint32_t tag, int id,
    176     uint32_t *val)
    177 {
    178 	struct vcmbox_clockrate_request vb;
    179 	uint32_t res;
    180 	int error;
    181 
    182 	VCMBOX_INIT_REQUEST(vb);
    183 	VCMBOX_INIT_TAG(vb.vbt_clockrate, tag);
    184 	vb.vbt_clockrate.id = htole32(id);
    185 	error = bcmmbox_request(BCMMBOX_CHANARM2VC, &vb, sizeof(vb), &res);
    186 	if (error)
    187 		return error;
    188 	if (!vcprop_buffer_success_p(&vb.vb_hdr) ||
    189 	    !vcprop_tag_success_p(&vb.vbt_clockrate.tag)) {
    190 		return EIO;
    191 	}
    192 	*val = le32toh(vb.vbt_clockrate.rate);
    193 
    194 	return 0;
    195 }
    196 
    197 static int
    198 vcmbox_write_clockrate(struct vcmbox_softc *sc, uint32_t tag, int id,
    199     uint32_t val)
    200 {
    201 	struct vcmbox_clockrate_request vb;
    202 	uint32_t res;
    203 	int error;
    204 
    205 	VCMBOX_INIT_REQUEST(vb);
    206 	VCMBOX_INIT_TAG(vb.vbt_clockrate, tag);
    207 	vb.vbt_clockrate.id = htole32(id);
    208 	vb.vbt_clockrate.rate = htole32(val);
    209 	error = bcmmbox_request(BCMMBOX_CHANARM2VC, &vb, sizeof(vb), &res);
    210 	if (error)
    211 		return error;
    212 	if (!vcprop_buffer_success_p(&vb.vb_hdr) ||
    213 	    !vcprop_tag_success_p(&vb.vbt_clockrate.tag)) {
    214 		return EIO;
    215 	}
    216 
    217 	return 0;
    218 }
    219 
    220 
    221 static int
    222 vcmbox_cpufreq_init(struct vcmbox_softc *sc)
    223 {
    224 	const struct sysctlnode *node, *cpunode, *freqnode;
    225 	int error;
    226 	static char available[20];
    227 
    228 	error = vcmbox_read_clockrate(sc, VCPROPTAG_GET_MIN_CLOCKRATE,
    229 	    VCPROP_CLK_ARM, &sc->sc_cpu_minrate);
    230 	if (error) {
    231 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "couldn't read min clkrate (%d)\n",
    232 		    error);
    233 		return error;
    234 	}
    235 	error = vcmbox_read_clockrate(sc, VCPROPTAG_GET_MAX_CLOCKRATE,
    236 	    VCPROP_CLK_ARM, &sc->sc_cpu_maxrate);
    237 	if (error) {
    238 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "couldn't read max clkrate (%d)\n",
    239 		    error);
    240 		return error;
    241 	}
    242 
    243 	error = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, &node,
    244 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "machdep", NULL,
    245 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_EOL);
    246 	if (error)
    247 		goto sysctl_failed;
    248 	error = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, &node, &cpunode,
    249 	    0, CTLTYPE_NODE, "cpu", NULL,
    250 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    251 	if (error)
    252 		goto sysctl_failed;
    253 	error = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, &cpunode, &freqnode,
    254 	    0, CTLTYPE_NODE, "frequency", NULL,
    255 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    256 	if (error)
    257 		goto sysctl_failed;
    258 
    259 	error = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, &freqnode, &node,
    260 	    CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT, "target", NULL,
    261 	    vcmbox_cpufreq_sysctl_helper, 0, (void *)sc, 0,
    262 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    263 	if (error)
    264 		goto sysctl_failed;
    265 	sc->sc_node_target = node->sysctl_num;
    266 
    267 	error = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, &freqnode, &node,
    268 	    0, CTLTYPE_INT, "current", NULL,
    269 	    vcmbox_cpufreq_sysctl_helper, 0, (void *)sc, 0,
    270 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    271 	if (error)
    272 		goto sysctl_failed;
    273 	sc->sc_node_current = node->sysctl_num;
    274 
    275 	error = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, &freqnode, &node,
    276 	    0, CTLTYPE_INT, "min", NULL,
    277 	    vcmbox_cpufreq_sysctl_helper, 0, (void *)sc, 0,
    278 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    279 	if (error)
    280 		goto sysctl_failed;
    281 	sc->sc_node_min = node->sysctl_num;
    282 
    283 	error = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, &freqnode, &node,
    284 	    0, CTLTYPE_INT, "max", NULL,
    285 	    vcmbox_cpufreq_sysctl_helper, 0, (void *)sc, 0,
    286 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    287 	if (error)
    288 		goto sysctl_failed;
    289 	sc->sc_node_max = node->sysctl_num;
    290 
    291 	snprintf(available, sizeof(available), "%" PRIu32 " %" PRIu32,
    292 	    RATE2MHZ(sc->sc_cpu_minrate), RATE2MHZ(sc->sc_cpu_maxrate));
    293 
    294 	error = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, &freqnode, &node,
    295 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_STRING, "available", NULL,
    296 	    NULL, 0, available, strlen(available),
    297 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    298 	if (error)
    299 		goto sysctl_failed;
    300 
    301 	return 0;
    302 
    303 sysctl_failed:
    304 	aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "couldn't create sysctl nodes (%d)\n",
    305 	    error);
    306 	sysctl_teardown(&sc->sc_log);
    307 	return error;
    308 }
    309 
    310 static int
    311 vcmbox_cpufreq_sysctl_helper(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    312 {
    313 	struct sysctlnode node;
    314 	struct vcmbox_softc *sc;
    315 	int fq, oldfq = 0, error;
    316 	uint32_t rate;
    317 
    318 	node = *rnode;
    319 	sc = node.sysctl_data;
    320 
    321 	node.sysctl_data = &fq;
    322 
    323 	if (rnode->sysctl_num == sc->sc_node_target ||
    324 	    rnode->sysctl_num == sc->sc_node_current) {
    325 		error = vcmbox_read_clockrate(sc, VCPROPTAG_GET_CLOCKRATE,
    326 		    VCPROP_CLK_ARM, &rate);
    327 		if (error)
    328 			return error;
    329 		fq = RATE2MHZ(rate);
    330 		if (rnode->sysctl_num == sc->sc_node_target)
    331 			oldfq = fq;
    332 	} else if (rnode->sysctl_num == sc->sc_node_min) {
    333 		fq = RATE2MHZ(sc->sc_cpu_minrate);
    334 	} else if (rnode->sysctl_num == sc->sc_node_max) {
    335 		fq = RATE2MHZ(sc->sc_cpu_maxrate);
    336 	} else
    337 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    338 
    339 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    340 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    341 		return error;
    342 
    343 	if (fq == oldfq || rnode->sysctl_num != sc->sc_node_target)
    344 		return 0;
    345 
    346 	if (fq < RATE2MHZ(sc->sc_cpu_minrate))
    347 		fq = RATE2MHZ(sc->sc_cpu_minrate);
    348 	if (fq > RATE2MHZ(sc->sc_cpu_maxrate))
    349 		fq = RATE2MHZ(sc->sc_cpu_maxrate);
    350 
    351 	return vcmbox_write_clockrate(sc, VCPROPTAG_SET_CLOCKRATE,
    352 	    VCPROP_CLK_ARM, MHZ2RATE(fq));
    353 }
    354 
    355 static void
    356 vcmbox_create_sensors(struct vcmbox_softc *sc)
    357 {
    358 	uint32_t val;
    359 
    360 	sc->sc_sensor[VCMBOX_SENSOR_TEMP].sensor = VCMBOX_SENSOR_TEMP;
    361 	sc->sc_sensor[VCMBOX_SENSOR_TEMP].units = ENVSYS_STEMP;
    362 	sc->sc_sensor[VCMBOX_SENSOR_TEMP].state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;
    363 	sc->sc_sensor[VCMBOX_SENSOR_TEMP].flags = ENVSYS_FMONLIMITS |
    364 						  ENVSYS_FHAS_ENTROPY;
    365 	strlcpy(sc->sc_sensor[VCMBOX_SENSOR_TEMP].desc,
    366 	    vcmbox_sensor_name[VCMBOX_SENSOR_TEMP],
    367 	    sizeof(sc->sc_sensor[VCMBOX_SENSOR_TEMP].desc));
    368 	if (vcmbox_read_temp(sc, VCPROPTAG_GET_MAX_TEMPERATURE,
    369 			     vcmbox_sensor_id[VCMBOX_SENSOR_TEMP], &val) == 0) {
    370 		sc->sc_sensor[VCMBOX_SENSOR_TEMP].value_max =
    371 		    val * 1000 + 273150000;
    372 		sc->sc_sensor[VCMBOX_SENSOR_TEMP].flags |= ENVSYS_FVALID_MAX;
    373 	}
    374 	sysmon_envsys_sensor_attach(sc->sc_sme,
    375 	    &sc->sc_sensor[VCMBOX_SENSOR_TEMP]);
    376 }
    377 
    378 static void
    379 vcmbox_sensor_get_limits(struct sysmon_envsys *sme, envsys_data_t *edata,
    380     sysmon_envsys_lim_t *limits, uint32_t *props)
    381 {
    382 	struct vcmbox_softc *sc = sme->sme_cookie;
    383 	uint32_t val;
    384 
    385 	*props = 0;
    386 
    387 	if (edata->units == ENVSYS_STEMP) {
    388 		if (vcmbox_read_temp(sc, VCPROPTAG_GET_MAX_TEMPERATURE,
    389 				     vcmbox_sensor_id[edata->sensor], &val))
    390 			return;
    391 		*props = PROP_CRITMAX;
    392 		limits->sel_critmax = val * 1000 + 273150000;
    393 	}
    394 }
    395 
    396 static void
    397 vcmbox_sensor_refresh(struct sysmon_envsys *sme, envsys_data_t *edata)
    398 {
    399 	struct vcmbox_softc *sc = sme->sme_cookie;
    400 	uint32_t val;
    401 
    402 	edata->state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;
    403 
    404 	if (edata->units == ENVSYS_STEMP) {
    405 		if (vcmbox_read_temp(sc, VCPROPTAG_GET_TEMPERATURE,
    406 				     vcmbox_sensor_id[edata->sensor], &val))
    407 			return;
    408 
    409 		edata->value_cur = val * 1000 + 273150000;
    410 		edata->state = ENVSYS_SVALID;
    411 	}
    412 }
    413