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      1 /*	$NetBSD: powerd.c,v 1.21 2023/08/03 08:03:19 mrg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Power management daemon for sysmon.
     40  */
     41 
     42 #define SYSLOG_NAMES
     43 
     44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     45 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/event.h>
     48 #include <sys/power.h>
     49 #include <sys/wait.h>
     50 #include <err.h>
     51 #include <errno.h>
     52 #include <fcntl.h>
     53 #include <paths.h>
     54 #include <stdio.h>
     55 #include <stdlib.h>
     56 #include <sysexits.h>
     57 #include <syslog.h>
     58 #include <unistd.h>
     59 #include <util.h>
     60 #include <prop/proplib.h>
     61 #include <stdarg.h>
     62 #include <string.h>
     63 
     64 #include "prog_ops.h"
     65 
     66 int	debug, no_scripts;
     67 
     68 static int kq;
     69 
     70 #define	_PATH_POWERD_SCRIPTS	"/etc/powerd/scripts"
     71 
     72 static void usage(void) __dead;
     73 static void run_script(const char *[]);
     74 static struct kevent *allocchange(void);
     75 static int wait_for_events(struct kevent *, size_t);
     76 static void dispatch_dev_power(struct kevent *);
     77 static void dispatch_power_event_state_change(int, power_event_t *);
     78 static void powerd_log(int, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
     79 
     80 static const char *script_paths[] = {
     81 	NULL,
     82 	_PATH_POWERD_SCRIPTS
     83 };
     84 
     85 int
     86 main(int argc, char *argv[])
     87 {
     88 	struct kevent *ev, events[16];
     89 	struct power_type power_type;
     90 	char *cp;
     91 	int ch, fd;
     92 
     93 	setprogname(*argv);
     94 
     95 	if (prog_init && prog_init() == -1)
     96 		err(1, "init failed");
     97 
     98 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dn")) != -1) {
     99 		switch (ch) {
    100 		case 'd':
    101 			debug = 1;
    102 			break;
    103 
    104 		case 'n':
    105 			no_scripts = 1;
    106 			break;
    107 
    108 		default:
    109 			usage();
    110 		}
    111 	}
    112 	argc -= optind;
    113 	argv += optind;
    114 
    115 	if (argc)
    116 		usage();
    117 
    118 	if (debug == 0) {
    119 		(void)daemon(0, 0);
    120 
    121 		openlog("powerd", LOG_PID | LOG_NOWAIT, LOG_DAEMON);
    122 		(void)pidfile(NULL);
    123 	}
    124 
    125 	if ((kq = prog_kqueue()) == -1) {
    126 		powerd_log(LOG_ERR, "kqueue: %s", strerror(errno));
    127 		exit(EX_OSERR);
    128 	}
    129 
    130 	if ((fd = prog_open(_PATH_POWER, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK, 0600)) == -1) {
    131 		powerd_log(LOG_ERR, "open %s: %s", _PATH_POWER,
    132 		    strerror(errno));
    133 		exit(EX_OSERR);
    134 	}
    135 
    136 	if (prog_fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) {
    137 		powerd_log(LOG_ERR, "Cannot set close on exec in power fd: %s",
    138 		    strerror(errno));
    139 		exit(EX_OSERR);
    140 	}
    141 
    142 	if (prog_ioctl(fd, POWER_IOC_GET_TYPE, &power_type) == -1) {
    143 		powerd_log(LOG_ERR, "POWER_IOC_GET_TYPE: %s", strerror(errno));
    144 		exit(EX_OSERR);
    145 	}
    146 
    147 	(void)asprintf(&cp, "%s/%s", _PATH_POWERD_SCRIPTS,
    148 	    power_type.power_type);
    149 	if (cp == NULL) {
    150 		powerd_log(LOG_ERR, "allocating script path: %s",
    151 		    strerror(errno));
    152 		exit(EX_OSERR);
    153 	}
    154 	script_paths[0] = cp;
    155 
    156 	ev = allocchange();
    157 	EV_SET(ev, fd, EVFILT_READ, EV_ADD | EV_ENABLE,
    158 	    0, 0, (intptr_t) dispatch_dev_power);
    159 
    160 	for (;;) {
    161 		void (*handler)(struct kevent *);
    162 		int i, rv;
    163 
    164 		rv = wait_for_events(events, __arraycount(events));
    165 		for (i = 0; i < rv; i++) {
    166 			handler = (void *) events[i].udata;
    167 			(*handler)(&events[i]);
    168 		}
    169 	}
    170 }
    171 
    172 static void
    173 usage(void)
    174 {
    175 
    176 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-dn]\n", getprogname());
    177 	exit(EX_USAGE);
    178 }
    179 
    180 static void
    181 run_script(const char *argv[])
    182 {
    183 	char path[MAXPATHLEN+1];
    184 	size_t i, j;
    185 
    186 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(script_paths); i++) {
    187 		(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", script_paths[i],
    188 		    argv[0]);
    189 		if (access(path, R_OK|X_OK) == 0) {
    190 			int status;
    191 			pid_t pid;
    192 			const char *orig_argv0 = argv[0];
    193 
    194 			argv[0] = path;
    195 
    196 			if (debug) {
    197 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "%srunning script: %s",
    198 				    no_scripts?"not ":"", argv[0]);
    199 				for (j = 1; argv[j] != NULL; j++)
    200 					(void)fprintf(stderr, " %s", argv[j]);
    201 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    202 			}
    203 			if (no_scripts != 0) {
    204 				argv[0] = orig_argv0;
    205 				return;
    206 			}
    207 
    208 			switch ((pid = vfork())) {
    209 			case -1:
    210 				powerd_log(LOG_ERR, "fork to run script: %s",
    211 				    strerror(errno));
    212 				argv[0] = orig_argv0;
    213 				return;
    214 
    215 			case 0:
    216 				/* Child. */
    217 				(void) execv(path, __UNCONST(argv));
    218 				_exit(1);
    219 				/* NOTREACHED */
    220 
    221 			default:
    222 				/* Parent. */
    223 				if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
    224 					powerd_log(LOG_ERR,
    225 					    "waitpid for %s: %s", path,
    226 					    strerror(errno));
    227 					break;
    228 				}
    229 				if (WIFEXITED(status) &&
    230 				    WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
    231 					powerd_log(LOG_ERR,
    232 					    "%s exited with status %d",
    233 					    path, WEXITSTATUS(status));
    234 				} else if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
    235 					powerd_log(LOG_ERR,
    236 					    "%s terminated abnormally", path);
    237 				}
    238 				break;
    239 			}
    240 			argv[0] = orig_argv0;
    241 
    242 			return;
    243 		}
    244 	}
    245 
    246 	powerd_log(LOG_ERR, "no script for %s", argv[0]);
    247 }
    248 
    249 static struct kevent changebuf[8];
    250 static size_t nchanges;
    251 
    252 static struct kevent *
    253 allocchange(void)
    254 {
    255 
    256 	if (nchanges == __arraycount(changebuf)) {
    257 		(void)wait_for_events(NULL, 0);
    258 		nchanges = 0;
    259 	}
    260 
    261 	return &changebuf[nchanges++];
    262 }
    263 
    264 static int
    265 wait_for_events(struct kevent *events, size_t nevents)
    266 {
    267 	int rv;
    268 
    269 	while ((rv = prog_kevent(kq, nchanges ? changebuf : NULL, nchanges,
    270 	    events, nevents, NULL)) < 0) {
    271 		nchanges = 0;
    272 		if (errno != EINTR) {
    273 			powerd_log(LOG_ERR, "kevent: %s", strerror(errno));
    274 			exit(EX_OSERR);
    275 		}
    276 	}
    277 
    278 	return rv;
    279 }
    280 
    281 static void
    282 dispatch_dev_power(struct kevent *ev)
    283 {
    284 	power_event_t pev;
    285 	int fd = ev->ident;
    286 
    287 	if (debug)
    288 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %" PRId64
    289 		    " event%s available\n", __func__,
    290 		    ev->data, ev->data > 1 ? "s" : "");
    291 
    292  again:
    293 	if (prog_read(fd, &pev, sizeof(pev)) != sizeof(pev)) {
    294 		if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
    295 			return;
    296 		powerd_log(LOG_ERR, "read of %s: %s", _PATH_POWER,
    297 		    strerror(errno));
    298 		exit(EX_OSERR);
    299 	}
    300 
    301 	if (debug)
    302 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: event type %d\n",
    303 		    __func__, pev.pev_type);
    304 
    305 	switch (pev.pev_type) {
    306 	case POWER_EVENT_ENVSYS_STATE_CHANGE:
    307 	case POWER_EVENT_SWITCH_STATE_CHANGE:
    308 		dispatch_power_event_state_change(fd, &pev);
    309 		break;
    310 	default:
    311 		powerd_log(LOG_INFO, "unknown %s event type: %d",
    312 		    _PATH_POWER, pev.pev_type);
    313 	}
    314 
    315 	goto again;
    316 }
    317 
    318 static void
    319 dispatch_power_event_state_change(int fd, power_event_t *pev)
    320 {
    321 	prop_dictionary_t dict;
    322 	const char *argv[6];
    323 	char *buf = NULL;
    324 	int error;
    325 
    326 	error = prop_dictionary_recv_ioctl(fd, POWER_EVENT_RECVDICT, &dict);
    327 	if (error) {
    328 		if (debug)
    329 			printf("%s: prop_dictionary_recv_ioctl error=%d\n",
    330 			    __func__, error);
    331 		return;
    332 	}
    333 
    334 	if (debug) {
    335 		buf = prop_dictionary_externalize(dict);
    336 		printf("%s", buf);
    337 		free(buf);
    338 	}
    339 
    340 	/* First three arguments are not optional. */
    341 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_string(dict, "powerd-script-name", &argv[0])) {
    342 		powerd_log(LOG_ERR, "dict does not have powerd-script-name");
    343 		return;
    344 	}
    345 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_string(dict, "driver-name", &argv[1])) {
    346 		powerd_log(LOG_ERR, "dict does not have driver-name");
    347 		return;
    348 	}
    349 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_string(dict, "powerd-event-name", &argv[2])) {
    350 		powerd_log(LOG_ERR, "dict does not have powerd-event-name");
    351 		return;
    352 	}
    353 
    354 	/* These arguments are optional. */
    355 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_string(dict, "sensor-name", &argv[3]))
    356 		argv[3] = NULL;
    357 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_string(dict, "state-description", &argv[4]))
    358 		argv[4] = NULL;
    359 
    360 	argv[5] = NULL;
    361 
    362 	run_script(argv);
    363 }
    364 
    365 static void
    366 powerd_log(int pri, const char *msg, ...)
    367 {
    368 	va_list arglist;
    369 	unsigned int i;
    370 
    371 	va_start(arglist, msg);
    372 	if (debug == 0)
    373 		vsyslog(pri, msg, arglist);
    374 	else {
    375 		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(prioritynames); i++)
    376 			if (prioritynames[i].c_val == pri)
    377 				break;
    378 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ",
    379 		    (prioritynames[i].c_val == -1) ?
    380 			    "UNKNOWN" : prioritynames[i].c_name);
    381 		vfprintf(stderr, msg, arglist);
    382 	}
    383 	va_end(arglist);
    384 }
    385