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      1 /*	$NetBSD: wapbl_replay.h,v 1.2 2024/05/13 00:01:53 msaitoh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003,2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #ifndef _SYS_WAPBL_REPLAY_H
     33 #define	_SYS_WAPBL_REPLAY_H
     34 
     35 #include <sys/types.h>
     36 
     37 /* The WAPBL journal layout.
     38  *
     39  * The journal consists of a header followed by a circular buffer
     40  * region.  The circular data area is described by the header
     41  * wc_circ_off, wc_circ_size, wc_head and wc_tail fields as bytes
     42  * from the start of the journal header.  New records are inserted
     43  * at wc_head and the oldest valid record can be found at wc_tail.
     44  * When ((wc_head == wc_tail) && (wc_head == 0)), the journal is empty.
     45  * The condition of ((wc_head == wc_tail) && (wc_head != 0))
     46  * indicates a full journal, although this condition is rare.
     47  *
     48  * The journal header as well as its records are marked by a 32bit
     49  * type tag and length for ease of parsing.  Journal records are
     50  * padded so as to fall on journal device block boundaries.
     51  */
     52 
     53 /*
     54  * The following are the 4 record types used by the journal:
     55  * Each tag indicates journal data organized by one of the
     56  * structures used below.
     57  */
     58 enum {
     59 	WAPBL_WC_HEADER = 0x5741424c,	/* "WABL", struct wapbl_wc_header */
     60 	WAPBL_WC_INODES,		/* struct wapbl_wc_inodelist */
     61 	WAPBL_WC_REVOCATIONS,		/* struct wapbl_wc_blocklist */
     62 	WAPBL_WC_BLOCKS,		/* struct wapbl_wc_blocklist */
     63 };
     64 
     65 /* null entry (on disk) */
     66 /* This structure isn't used directly, but shares its header
     67  * layout with all the other log structures for the purpose
     68  * of reading a log structure and determining its type
     69  */
     70 struct wapbl_wc_null {
     71 	uint32_t	wc_type;	/* WAPBL_WC_* */
     72 	int32_t		wc_len;
     73 	uint8_t		wc_spare[0];	/* actually longer */
     74 };
     75 
     76 /* journal header (on-disk)
     77  * This record is found at the start of the
     78  * journal, but not within the circular buffer region.  As well as
     79  * describing the journal parameters and matching filesystem, it
     80  * additionally serves as the atomic update record for journal
     81  * updates.
     82  */
     83 struct wapbl_wc_header {
     84 	uint32_t	wc_type;	/* WAPBL_WC_HEADER log magic number */
     85 	int32_t		wc_len;		/* length of this journal entry */
     86 	uint32_t	wc_checksum;
     87 	uint32_t	wc_generation;
     88 	int32_t		wc_fsid[2];
     89 	uint64_t	wc_time;
     90 	uint32_t	wc_timensec;
     91 	uint32_t	wc_version;
     92 	uint32_t	wc_log_dev_bshift;
     93 	uint32_t	wc_fs_dev_bshift;
     94 	int64_t		wc_head;
     95 	int64_t		wc_tail;
     96 	int64_t		wc_circ_off;	/* offset of circ buffer region */
     97 	int64_t		wc_circ_size;	/* size of circular buffer region */
     98 	uint8_t		wc_spare[0];	/* actually longer */
     99 };
    100 
    101 /* list of blocks (on disk)
    102  * This record is used to describe a set of filesystem blocks,
    103  * and is used with two type tags, WAPBL_WC_BLOCKS and
    104  * WAPBL_WC_REVOCATIONS.
    105  *
    106  * For WAPBL_WC_BLOCKS, a copy of each listed block can be found
    107  * starting at the next log device blocksize boundary.  starting at
    108  * one log device block since the start of the record.  This contains
    109  * the bulk of the filesystem journal data which is written using
    110  * these records before being written into the filesystem.
    111  *
    112  * The WAPBL_WC_REVOCATIONS record is used to indicate that any
    113  * previously listed blocks should not be written into the filesystem.
    114  * This is important so that deallocated and reallocated data blocks
    115  * do not get overwritten with stale data from the journal.  The
    116  * revocation records do not contain a copy of any actual block data.
    117  */
    118 struct wapbl_wc_blocklist {
    119 	uint32_t	wc_type; /* WAPBL_WC_{REVOCATIONS,BLOCKS} */
    120 	int32_t		wc_len;
    121 	int32_t		wc_blkcount;
    122 	int32_t		wc_unused;
    123 	struct {
    124 		int64_t	wc_daddr;
    125 		int32_t	wc_unused;
    126 		int32_t	wc_dlen;
    127 	} wc_blocks[0];			/* actually longer */
    128 };
    129 
    130 /* list of inodes (on disk)
    131  * This record is used to describe the set of inodes which
    132  * may be allocated but are unlinked.  Inodes end up listed here
    133  * while they are in the process of being initialized and
    134  * deinitialized.  Inodes unlinked while in use by a process
    135  * will be listed here and the actual deletion must be completed
    136  * on journal replay.
    137  */
    138 struct wapbl_wc_inodelist {
    139 	uint32_t	wc_type; /* WAPBL_WC_INODES */
    140 	int32_t		wc_len;
    141 	int32_t		wc_inocnt;
    142 	int32_t		wc_clear;	/* set if previously listed inodes
    143 					   hould be ignored */
    144 	struct {
    145 		uint32_t wc_inumber;
    146 		uint32_t wc_imode;
    147 	} wc_inodes[0];		/* actually longer */
    148 };
    149 
    150 #endif /* _SYS_WAPBL_REPLAY_H */
    151