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      1 /*	$NetBSD: zs.c,v 1.82 2024/07/06 10:09:15 andvar Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
      8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
      9  * contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  *
     12  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     13  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     14  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     15  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     16  *
     17  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     18  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     19  * are met:
     20  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     22  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     23  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     24  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     25  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     26  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     27  *    without specific prior written permission.
     28  *
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     30  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     32  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     33  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     34  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     35  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     36  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     37  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     38  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     39  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     40  *
     41  *	@(#)zs.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 7/19/93
     42  */
     43 
     44 /*-
     45  * Copyright (c) 1995 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. (Atari modifications)
     46  * All rights reserved.
     47  *
     48  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     49  * by Leo Weppelman.
     50  *
     51  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     52  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     53  * are met:
     54  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     55  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     56  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     57  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     58  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     59  *
     60  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     61  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     62  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     63  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     64  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     65  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     66  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     67  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     68  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     69  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     70  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     71  */
     72 
     73 /*
     74  * Zilog Z8530 (ZSCC) driver.
     75  *
     76  * Runs two tty ports (modem2 and serial2) on zs0.
     77  *
     78  * This driver knows far too much about chip to usage mappings.
     79  */
     80 
     81 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     82 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: zs.c,v 1.82 2024/07/06 10:09:15 andvar Exp $");
     83 
     84 #include <sys/param.h>
     85 #include <sys/systm.h>
     86 #include <sys/proc.h>
     87 #include <sys/device.h>
     88 #include <sys/conf.h>
     89 #include <sys/file.h>
     90 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     91 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     92 #include <sys/tty.h>
     93 #include <sys/time.h>
     94 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     95 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     96 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     97 
     98 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     99 #include <machine/iomap.h>
    100 #include <machine/scu.h>
    101 #include <machine/mfp.h>
    102 #include <atari/dev/ym2149reg.h>
    103 
    104 #include <dev/ic/z8530reg.h>
    105 #include <atari/dev/zsvar.h>
    106 
    107 #include "ioconf.h"
    108 
    109 #include "zs.h"
    110 #if NZS > 1
    111 #error "This driver supports only 1 85C30!"
    112 #endif
    113 
    114 #if NZS > 0
    115 
    116 #define PCLK	(8053976)	/* PCLK pin input clock rate */
    117 #define PCLK_HD	(9600 * 1536)	/* PCLK on Hades pin input clock rate */
    118 
    119 #define splzs	spl5
    120 
    121 /*
    122  * Software state per found chip.
    123  */
    124 struct zs_softc {
    125 	device_t sc_dev;		/* base device */
    126 	struct zs_chanstate *sc_cs[2];	/* chan A and B software state */
    127 
    128 	struct zs_chanstate sc_cs_store[2];
    129 	void *sc_sicookie;		/* for callback */
    130 };
    131 
    132 /*
    133  * Define the registers for a closed port
    134  */
    135 static uint8_t zs_init_regs[16] = {
    136 /*  0 */	0,
    137 /*  1 */	0,
    138 /*  2 */	0x60,
    139 /*  3 */	0,
    140 /*  4 */	0,
    141 /*  5 */	0,
    142 /*  6 */	0,
    143 /*  7 */	0,
    144 /*  8 */	0,
    145 /*  9 */	ZSWR9_MASTER_IE | ZSWR9_VECTOR_INCL_STAT,
    146 /* 10 */	ZSWR10_NRZ,
    147 /* 11 */	ZSWR11_TXCLK_BAUD | ZSWR11_RXCLK_BAUD,
    148 /* 12 */	0,
    149 /* 13 */	0,
    150 /* 14 */	ZSWR14_BAUD_FROM_PCLK | ZSWR14_BAUD_ENA,
    151 /* 15 */	0
    152 };
    153 
    154 /*
    155  * Define the machine dependent clock frequencies
    156  * If BRgen feeds sender/receiver we always use a
    157  * divisor 16; therefore the division by 16 can as
    158  * well be done here.
    159  */
    160 static const u_long zs_freqs_tt[] = {
    161 	/*
    162 	 * Atari TT, RTxCB is generated by TT-MFP timer C,
    163 	 * which is set to 307.2 kHz during initialisation
    164 	 * and never changed afterwards.
    165 	 */
    166 	PCLK/16,	/* BRgen, PCLK,  divisor 16	*/
    167 	 229500,	/* BRgen, RTxCA, divisor 16	*/
    168 	3672000,	/* RTxCA, from PCLK4		*/
    169 	      0,	/* TRxCA, external		*/
    170 
    171 	PCLK/16,	/* BRgen, PCLK,  divisor 16	*/
    172 	  19200,	/* BRgen, RTxCB, divisor 16	*/
    173 	 307200,	/* RTxCB, from TT-MFP TCO	*/
    174 	2457600		/* TRxCB, from BCLK		*/
    175 };
    176 
    177 static const u_long zs_freqs_falcon[] = {
    178 	/*
    179 	 * Atari Falcon, XXX no specs available, this might be wrong
    180 	 */
    181 	PCLK/16,	/* BRgen, PCLK,  divisor 16	*/
    182 	 229500,	/* BRgen, RTxCA, divisor 16	*/
    183 	3672000,	/* RTxCA, ???			*/
    184 	      0,	/* TRxCA, external		*/
    185 
    186 	PCLK/16,	/* BRgen, PCLK,  divisor 16	*/
    187 	 229500,	/* BRgen, RTxCB, divisor 16	*/
    188 	3672000,	/* RTxCB, ???			*/
    189 	2457600		/* TRxCB, ???			*/
    190 };
    191 
    192 static const u_long zs_freqs_hades[] = {
    193 	/*
    194 	 * XXX: Channel-A unchecked!!!!!
    195 	 */
    196      PCLK_HD/16,	/* BRgen, PCLK,  divisor 16	*/
    197 	 229500,	/* BRgen, RTxCA, divisor 16	*/
    198 	3672000,	/* RTxCA, from PCLK4		*/
    199 	      0,	/* TRxCA, external		*/
    200 
    201      PCLK_HD/16,	/* BRgen, PCLK,  divisor 16	*/
    202 	 235550,	/* BRgen, RTxCB, divisor 16	*/
    203 	3768800,	/* RTxCB, 3.7688MHz		*/
    204 	3768800		/* TRxCB, 3.7688MHz		*/
    205 };
    206 
    207 static const u_long zs_freqs_generic[] = {
    208 	/*
    209 	 * other machines, assume only PCLK is available
    210 	 */
    211 	PCLK/16,	/* BRgen, PCLK,  divisor 16	*/
    212 	      0,	/* BRgen, RTxCA, divisor 16	*/
    213 	      0,	/* RTxCA, unknown		*/
    214 	      0,	/* TRxCA, unknown		*/
    215 
    216 	PCLK/16,	/* BRgen, PCLK,  divisor 16	*/
    217 	      0,	/* BRgen, RTxCB, divisor 16	*/
    218 	      0,	/* RTxCB, unknown		*/
    219 	      0		/* TRxCB, unknown		*/
    220 };
    221 static const u_long *zs_frequencies;
    222 
    223 /* Definition of the driver for autoconfig. */
    224 static int	zsmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    225 static void	zsattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    226 
    227 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(zs, sizeof(struct zs_softc),
    228     zsmatch, zsattach, NULL, NULL);
    229 
    230 /* {b,c}devsw[] function prototypes */
    231 static dev_type_open(zsopen);
    232 static dev_type_close(zsclose);
    233 static dev_type_read(zsread);
    234 static dev_type_write(zswrite);
    235 static dev_type_ioctl(zsioctl);
    236 static dev_type_stop(zsstop);
    237 static dev_type_tty(zstty);
    238 static dev_type_poll(zspoll);
    239 
    240 const struct cdevsw zs_cdevsw = {
    241 	.d_open = zsopen,
    242 	.d_close = zsclose,
    243 	.d_read = zsread,
    244 	.d_write = zswrite,
    245 	.d_ioctl = zsioctl,
    246 	.d_stop = zsstop,
    247 	.d_tty = zstty,
    248 	.d_poll = zspoll,
    249 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    250 	.d_kqfilter = ttykqfilter,
    251 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    252 	.d_flag = D_TTY
    253 };
    254 
    255 /* Interrupt handlers. */
    256 static int	zshard(void *);
    257 static int	zssoft(void *);
    258 static int	zsrint(struct zs_chanstate *, struct zschan *);
    259 static int	zsxint(struct zs_chanstate *, struct zschan *);
    260 static int	zssint(struct zs_chanstate *, struct zschan *);
    261 
    262 /* Routines called from other code. */
    263 static void	zsstart(struct tty *);
    264 
    265 /* Routines purely local to this driver. */
    266 static void	zsoverrun(int, long *, const char *);
    267 static int	zsparam(struct tty *, struct termios *);
    268 static int	zsbaudrate(int, int, int *, int *, int *, int *);
    269 static int	zs_modem(struct zs_chanstate *, int, int);
    270 static void	zs_loadchannelregs(struct zschan *, uint8_t *);
    271 static void	zs_shutdown(struct zs_chanstate *);
    272 
    273 static int
    274 zsmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    275 {
    276 	static int zs_matched = 0;
    277 
    278 	if (strcmp("zs", aux) || zs_matched)
    279 		return 0;
    280 	zs_matched = 1;
    281 	return 1;
    282 }
    283 
    284 /*
    285  * Attach a found zs.
    286  */
    287 static void
    288 zsattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    289 {
    290 	struct zs_softc *sc;
    291 	struct zsdevice *zs;
    292 	struct zschan *zc;
    293 	struct zs_chanstate *cs;
    294 	int channel;
    295 
    296 	sc = device_private(self);
    297 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    298 
    299 	printf(": serial2 on channel a and modem2 on channel b\n");
    300 
    301 	zs = (struct zsdevice *)AD_SCC;
    302 
    303 	for (channel = 0; channel < 2; channel++) {
    304 		cs = &sc->sc_cs_store[channel];
    305 		sc->sc_cs[channel] = cs;
    306 
    307 		cs->cs_unit = channel;
    308 		cs->cs_zc = zc =
    309 		    (channel == 0) ?  &zs->zs_chan_a : &zs->zs_chan_b;
    310 		/*
    311 		 * Get the command register into a known state.
    312 		 */
    313 		(void)zc->zc_csr;
    314 		(void)zc->zc_csr;
    315 
    316 		/*
    317 		 * Do a hardware reset.
    318 		 */
    319 		if (channel == 0) {
    320 			ZS_WRITE(zc, 9, ZSWR9_HARD_RESET);
    321 			delay(50000);	/* enough ? */
    322 			ZS_WRITE(zc, 9, 0);
    323 		}
    324 
    325 		/*
    326 		 * Initialize channel
    327 		 */
    328 		zs_loadchannelregs(zc, zs_init_regs);
    329 	}
    330 
    331 	if (machineid & ATARI_TT) {
    332 		/*
    333 		 * initialise TT-MFP timer C: 307200Hz
    334 		 * timer C and D share one control register:
    335 		 *	bits 0-2 control timer D
    336 		 *	bits 4-6 control timer C
    337 		 */
    338 		int cr = MFP2->mf_tcdcr & 7;
    339 		MFP2->mf_tcdcr = cr;		/* stop timer C  */
    340 		MFP2->mf_tcdr  = 1;		/* counter 1     */
    341 		cr |= T_Q004 << 4;		/* divisor 4     */
    342 		MFP2->mf_tcdcr = cr;		/* start timer C */
    343 		/*
    344 		 * enable scc related interrupts
    345 		 */
    346 		SCU->vme_mask |= SCU_SCC;
    347 
    348 		zs_frequencies = zs_freqs_tt;
    349 	} else if (machineid & ATARI_FALCON) {
    350 		zs_frequencies = zs_freqs_falcon;
    351 	} else if (machineid & ATARI_HADES) {
    352 		zs_frequencies = zs_freqs_hades;
    353 	} else {
    354 		zs_frequencies = zs_freqs_generic;
    355 	}
    356 
    357 	if (intr_establish(36, USER_VEC, 0, (hw_ifun_t)zshard, sc) == NULL)
    358 		aprint_error_dev(self,
    359 		    "Can't establish interrupt (Rx chan B)\n");
    360 	if (intr_establish(32, USER_VEC, 0, (hw_ifun_t)zshard, sc) == NULL)
    361 		aprint_error_dev(self,
    362 		    "Can't establish interrupt (Tx empty chan B)\n");
    363 	if (intr_establish(34, USER_VEC, 0, (hw_ifun_t)zshard, sc) == NULL)
    364 		aprint_error_dev(self,
    365 		    "Can't establish interrupt (Ext./Status chan B)\n");
    366 	if (intr_establish(38, USER_VEC, 0, (hw_ifun_t)zshard, sc) == NULL)
    367 		aprint_error_dev(self,
    368 		    "Can't establish interrupt (Special Rx cond. chan B)\n");
    369 	if (intr_establish(44, USER_VEC, 0, (hw_ifun_t)zshard, sc) == NULL)
    370 		aprint_error_dev(self,
    371 		    "Can't establish interrupt (Rx chan A)\n");
    372 	if (intr_establish(40, USER_VEC, 0, (hw_ifun_t)zshard, sc) == NULL)
    373 		aprint_error_dev(self,
    374 		    "Can't establish interrupt (Tx empty chan A)\n");
    375 	if (intr_establish(42, USER_VEC, 0, (hw_ifun_t)zshard, sc) == NULL)
    376 		aprint_error_dev(self,
    377 		    "Can't establish interrupt (Ext./Status chan A)\n");
    378 	if (intr_establish(46, USER_VEC, 0, (hw_ifun_t)zshard, sc) == NULL)
    379 		aprint_error_dev(self,
    380 		    "Can't establish interrupt (Special Rx cond. chan A)\n");
    381 
    382 	sc->sc_sicookie = softint_establish(SOFTINT_SERIAL,
    383 	    (void (*)(void *))zssoft, sc);
    384 }
    385 
    386 /*
    387  * Open a zs serial port.
    388  */
    389 static int
    390 zsopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    391 {
    392 	struct tty *tp;
    393 	struct zs_chanstate *cs;
    394 	struct zs_softc *sc;
    395 	int unit = ZS_UNIT(dev);
    396 	int zs = unit >> 1;
    397 	int error, s;
    398 
    399 	sc = device_lookup_private(&zs_cd, zs);
    400 	if (sc == NULL)
    401 		return ENXIO;
    402 	cs = sc->sc_cs[unit & 1];
    403 
    404 	/*
    405 	 * When port A (ser02) is selected on the TT, make sure
    406 	 * the port is enabled.
    407 	 */
    408 	if ((machineid & ATARI_TT) && !(unit & 1))
    409 		ym2149_ser2(1);
    410 
    411 	if (cs->cs_rbuf == NULL) {
    412 		cs->cs_rbuf = kmem_alloc(ZLRB_RING_SIZE * sizeof(int),
    413 		    KM_SLEEP);
    414 	}
    415 
    416 	tp = cs->cs_ttyp;
    417 	if (tp == NULL) {
    418 		cs->cs_ttyp = tp = tty_alloc();
    419 		tty_attach(tp);
    420 		tp->t_dev   = dev;
    421 		tp->t_oproc = zsstart;
    422 		tp->t_param = zsparam;
    423 	}
    424 
    425 	if (kauth_authorize_device_tty(l->l_cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_TTY_OPEN, tp))
    426 		return EBUSY;
    427 
    428 	s  = spltty();
    429 
    430 	/*
    431 	 * Do the following iff this is a first open.
    432 	 */
    433 	if ((tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0 && tp->t_wopen == 0) {
    434 		if (tp->t_ispeed == 0) {
    435 			tp->t_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
    436 			tp->t_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
    437 			tp->t_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG;
    438 			tp->t_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
    439 			tp->t_ispeed = tp->t_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
    440 		}
    441 		ttychars(tp);
    442 		ttsetwater(tp);
    443 
    444 		(void)zsparam(tp, &tp->t_termios);
    445 
    446 		/*
    447 		 * Turn on DTR.  We must always do this, even if carrier is not
    448 		 * present, because otherwise we'd have to use TIOCSDTR
    449 		 * immediately after setting CLOCAL, which applications do not
    450 		 * expect.  We always assert DTR while the device is open
    451 		 * unless explicitly requested to deassert it.
    452 		 */
    453 		zs_modem(cs, ZSWR5_RTS|ZSWR5_DTR, DMSET);
    454 		/* May never get a status intr. if DCD already on. -gwr */
    455 		if (((cs->cs_rr0 = cs->cs_zc->zc_csr) & ZSRR0_DCD) != 0)
    456 			tp->t_state |= TS_CARR_ON;
    457 		if (cs->cs_softcar)
    458 			tp->t_state |= TS_CARR_ON;
    459 	}
    460 
    461 	splx(s);
    462 
    463 	error = ttyopen(tp, ZS_DIALOUT(dev), (flags & O_NONBLOCK));
    464 	if (error)
    465 		goto bad;
    466 
    467 	error = tp->t_linesw->l_open(dev, tp);
    468 	if (error)
    469 		goto bad;
    470 	return 0;
    471 
    472 bad:
    473 	if ((tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0 && tp->t_wopen == 0) {
    474 		/*
    475 		 * We failed to open the device, and nobody else had it opened.
    476 		 * Clean up the state as appropriate.
    477 		 */
    478 		zs_shutdown(cs);
    479 	}
    480 	return error;
    481 }
    482 
    483 /*
    484  * Close a zs serial port.
    485  */
    486 static int
    487 zsclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    488 {
    489 	struct zs_chanstate *cs;
    490 	struct tty *tp;
    491 	struct zs_softc *sc;
    492 	int unit = ZS_UNIT(dev);
    493 
    494 	sc = device_lookup_private(&zs_cd, unit >> 1);
    495 	cs = sc->sc_cs[unit & 1];
    496 	tp = cs->cs_ttyp;
    497 
    498 	tp->t_linesw->l_close(tp, flags);
    499 	ttyclose(tp);
    500 
    501 	if ((tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0 && tp->t_wopen == 0) {
    502 		/*
    503 		 * Although we got a last close, the device may still be in
    504 		 * use; e.g. if this was the dialout node, and there are still
    505 		 * processes waiting for carrier on the non-dialout node.
    506 		 */
    507 		zs_shutdown(cs);
    508 	}
    509 	return 0;
    510 }
    511 
    512 /*
    513  * Read/write zs serial port.
    514  */
    515 static int
    516 zsread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    517 {
    518 	struct zs_chanstate *cs;
    519 	struct zs_softc *sc;
    520 	struct tty *tp;
    521 	int unit;
    522 
    523 	unit = ZS_UNIT(dev);
    524 	sc   = device_lookup_private(&zs_cd, unit >> 1);
    525 	cs   = sc->sc_cs[unit & 1];
    526 	tp   = cs->cs_ttyp;
    527 
    528 	return (*tp->t_linesw->l_read)(tp, uio, flags);
    529 }
    530 
    531 static int
    532 zswrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    533 {
    534 	struct zs_chanstate *cs;
    535 	struct zs_softc *sc;
    536 	struct tty *tp;
    537 	int unit;
    538 
    539 	unit = ZS_UNIT(dev);
    540 	sc   = device_lookup_private(&zs_cd, unit >> 1);
    541 	cs   = sc->sc_cs[unit & 1];
    542 	tp   = cs->cs_ttyp;
    543 
    544 	return (*tp->t_linesw->l_write)(tp, uio, flags);
    545 }
    546 
    547 static int
    548 zspoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct lwp *l)
    549 {
    550 	struct zs_chanstate *cs;
    551 	struct zs_softc *sc;
    552 	struct tty *tp;
    553 	int unit;
    554 
    555 	unit = ZS_UNIT(dev);
    556 	sc   = device_lookup_private(&zs_cd, unit >> 1);
    557 	cs   = sc->sc_cs[unit & 1];
    558 	tp   = cs->cs_ttyp;
    559 
    560 	return (*tp->t_linesw->l_poll)(tp, events, l);
    561 }
    562 
    563 static struct tty *
    564 zstty(dev_t dev)
    565 {
    566 	struct zs_chanstate *cs;
    567 	struct zs_softc *sc;
    568 	int unit;
    569 
    570 	unit = ZS_UNIT(dev);
    571 	sc   = device_lookup_private(&zs_cd, unit >> 1);
    572 	cs   = sc->sc_cs[unit & 1];
    573 	return cs->cs_ttyp;
    574 }
    575 
    576 /*
    577  * ZS hardware interrupt.  Scan all ZS channels.  NB: we know here that
    578  * channels are kept in (A,B) pairs.
    579  *
    580  * Do just a little, then get out; set a software interrupt if more
    581  * work is needed.
    582  *
    583  * We deliberately ignore the vectoring Zilog gives us, and match up
    584  * only the number of `reset interrupt under service' operations, not
    585  * the order.
    586  */
    587 
    588 int
    589 zshard(void *arg)
    590 {
    591 	struct zs_softc *sc;
    592 	struct zs_chanstate *cs0, *cs1;
    593 	struct zschan *zc;
    594 	int intflags, v, i;
    595 	uint8_t rr3;
    596 
    597 	sc = arg;
    598 	intflags = 0;
    599 	cs0 = sc->sc_cs[0];
    600 	cs1 = sc->sc_cs[1];
    601 
    602 	do {
    603 		intflags &= ~4;
    604 		rr3 = ZS_READ(cs0->cs_zc, 3);
    605 		if (rr3 & (ZSRR3_IP_A_RX | ZSRR3_IP_A_TX | ZSRR3_IP_A_STAT)) {
    606 			intflags |= 4 | 2;
    607 			zc = cs0->cs_zc;
    608 			i  = cs0->cs_rbput;
    609 			if ((rr3 & ZSRR3_IP_A_RX) != 0 &&
    610 			    (v = zsrint(cs0, zc)) != 0) {
    611 				cs0->cs_rbuf[i++ & ZLRB_RING_MASK] = v;
    612 				intflags |= 1;
    613 			}
    614 			if ((rr3 & ZSRR3_IP_A_TX) != 0 &&
    615 			    (v = zsxint(cs0, zc)) != 0) {
    616 				cs0->cs_rbuf[i++ & ZLRB_RING_MASK] = v;
    617 				intflags |= 1;
    618 			}
    619 			if ((rr3 & ZSRR3_IP_A_STAT) != 0 &&
    620 			    (v = zssint(cs0, zc)) != 0) {
    621 				cs0->cs_rbuf[i++ & ZLRB_RING_MASK] = v;
    622 				intflags |= 1;
    623 			}
    624 			cs0->cs_rbput = i;
    625 		}
    626 		if (rr3 & (ZSRR3_IP_B_RX | ZSRR3_IP_B_TX | ZSRR3_IP_B_STAT)) {
    627 			intflags |= 4 | 2;
    628 			zc = cs1->cs_zc;
    629 			i  = cs1->cs_rbput;
    630 			if ((rr3 & ZSRR3_IP_B_RX) != 0 &&
    631 			    (v = zsrint(cs1, zc)) != 0) {
    632 				cs1->cs_rbuf[i++ & ZLRB_RING_MASK] = v;
    633 				intflags |= 1;
    634 			}
    635 			if ((rr3 & ZSRR3_IP_B_TX) != 0 &&
    636 			    (v = zsxint(cs1, zc)) != 0) {
    637 				cs1->cs_rbuf[i++ & ZLRB_RING_MASK] = v;
    638 				intflags |= 1;
    639 			}
    640 			if ((rr3 & ZSRR3_IP_B_STAT) != 0 &&
    641 			    (v = zssint(cs1, zc)) != 0) {
    642 				cs1->cs_rbuf[i++ & ZLRB_RING_MASK] = v;
    643 				intflags |= 1;
    644 			}
    645 			cs1->cs_rbput = i;
    646 		}
    647 	} while (intflags & 4);
    648 
    649 	if (intflags & 1)
    650 		softint_schedule(sc->sc_sicookie);
    651 
    652 	return intflags & 2;
    653 }
    654 
    655 static int
    656 zsrint(struct zs_chanstate *cs, struct zschan *zc)
    657 {
    658 	int c;
    659 
    660 	/*
    661 	 * First read the status, because read of the received char
    662 	 * destroy the status of this char.
    663 	 */
    664 	c = ZS_READ(zc, 1);
    665 	c |= (zc->zc_data << 8);
    666 
    667 	/* clear receive error & interrupt condition */
    668 	zc->zc_csr = ZSWR0_RESET_ERRORS;
    669 	zc->zc_csr = ZSWR0_CLR_INTR;
    670 
    671 	return ZRING_MAKE(ZRING_RINT, c);
    672 }
    673 
    674 static int
    675 zsxint(struct zs_chanstate *cs, struct zschan *zc)
    676 {
    677 	int i = cs->cs_tbc;
    678 
    679 	if (i == 0) {
    680 		zc->zc_csr = ZSWR0_RESET_TXINT;
    681 		zc->zc_csr = ZSWR0_CLR_INTR;
    682 		return ZRING_MAKE(ZRING_XINT, 0);
    683 	}
    684 	cs->cs_tbc = i - 1;
    685 	zc->zc_data = *cs->cs_tba++;
    686 	zc->zc_csr = ZSWR0_CLR_INTR;
    687 	return 0;
    688 }
    689 
    690 static int
    691 zssint(struct zs_chanstate *cs, struct zschan *zc)
    692 {
    693 	int rr0;
    694 
    695 	rr0 = zc->zc_csr;
    696 	zc->zc_csr = ZSWR0_RESET_STATUS;
    697 	zc->zc_csr = ZSWR0_CLR_INTR;
    698 	/*
    699 	 * The chip's hardware flow control is, as noted in zsreg.h,
    700 	 * busted---if the DCD line goes low the chip shuts off the
    701 	 * receiver (!).  If we want hardware CTS flow control but do
    702 	 * not have it, and carrier is now on, turn HFC on; if we have
    703 	 * HFC now but carrier has gone low, turn it off.
    704 	 */
    705 	if (rr0 & ZSRR0_DCD) {
    706 		if (cs->cs_ttyp->t_cflag & CCTS_OFLOW &&
    707 		    (cs->cs_creg[3] & ZSWR3_HFC) == 0) {
    708 			cs->cs_creg[3] |= ZSWR3_HFC;
    709 			ZS_WRITE(zc, 3, cs->cs_creg[3]);
    710 		}
    711 	} else {
    712 		if (cs->cs_creg[3] & ZSWR3_HFC) {
    713 			cs->cs_creg[3] &= ~ZSWR3_HFC;
    714 			ZS_WRITE(zc, 3, cs->cs_creg[3]);
    715 		}
    716 	}
    717 	return ZRING_MAKE(ZRING_SINT, rr0);
    718 }
    719 
    720 /*
    721  * Print out a ring or fifo overrun error message.
    722  */
    723 static void
    724 zsoverrun(int unit, long *ptime, const char *what)
    725 {
    726 	time_t cur_sec = time_second;
    727 
    728 	if (*ptime != cur_sec) {
    729 		*ptime = cur_sec;
    730 		log(LOG_WARNING, "zs%d%c: %s overrun\n", unit >> 1,
    731 		    (unit & 1) + 'a', what);
    732 	}
    733 }
    734 
    735 /*
    736  * ZS software interrupt.  Scan all channels for deferred interrupts.
    737  */
    738 int
    739 zssoft(void *arg)
    740 {
    741 	struct zs_softc *sc;
    742 	struct zs_chanstate *cs;
    743 	struct zschan *zc;
    744 	struct linesw *line;
    745 	struct tty *tp;
    746 	int chan, get, n, c, cc, s;
    747 	int retval = 0;
    748 
    749 	sc = arg;
    750 	s = spltty();
    751 	for (chan = 0; chan < 2; chan++) {
    752 		cs = sc->sc_cs[chan];
    753 		get = cs->cs_rbget;
    754 again:
    755 		n = cs->cs_rbput;	/* atomic			*/
    756 		if (get == n)		/* nothing more on this line	*/
    757 			continue;
    758 		retval = 1;
    759 		zc     = cs->cs_zc;
    760 		tp     = cs->cs_ttyp;
    761 		line   = tp->t_linesw;
    762 		/*
    763 		 * Compute the number of interrupts in the receive ring.
    764 		 * If the count is overlarge, we lost some events, and
    765 		 * must advance to the first valid one.  It may get
    766 		 * overwritten if more data are arriving, but this is
    767 		 * too expensive to check and gains nothing (we already
    768 		 * lost out; all we can do at this point is trade one
    769 		 * kind of loss for another).
    770 		 */
    771 		n -= get;
    772 		if (n > ZLRB_RING_SIZE) {
    773 			zsoverrun(chan, &cs->cs_rotime, "ring");
    774 			get += n - ZLRB_RING_SIZE;
    775 			n    = ZLRB_RING_SIZE;
    776 		}
    777 		while (--n >= 0) {
    778 			/* race to keep ahead of incoming interrupts */
    779 			c = cs->cs_rbuf[get++ & ZLRB_RING_MASK];
    780 			switch (ZRING_TYPE(c)) {
    781 
    782 			case ZRING_RINT:
    783 				c = ZRING_VALUE(c);
    784 				if ((c & ZSRR1_DO) != 0)
    785 					zsoverrun(chan, &cs->cs_fotime, "fifo");
    786 				cc = c >> 8;
    787 				if ((c & ZSRR1_FE) != 0)
    788 					cc |= TTY_FE;
    789 				if ((c & ZSRR1_PE) != 0)
    790 					cc |= TTY_PE;
    791 				line->l_rint(cc, tp);
    792 				break;
    793 
    794 			case ZRING_XINT:
    795 				/*
    796 				 * Transmit done: change registers and resume,
    797 				 * or clear BUSY.
    798 				 */
    799 				if (cs->cs_heldchange) {
    800 					int sps;
    801 
    802 					sps = splzs();
    803 					c = zc->zc_csr;
    804 					if ((c & ZSRR0_DCD) == 0)
    805 						cs->cs_preg[3] &= ~ZSWR3_HFC;
    806 					memcpy((void *)cs->cs_creg,
    807 					    (void *)cs->cs_preg, 16);
    808 					zs_loadchannelregs(zc, cs->cs_creg);
    809 					splx(sps);
    810 					cs->cs_heldchange = 0;
    811 					if (cs->cs_heldtbc &&
    812 					    (tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP) == 0) {
    813 						cs->cs_tbc = cs->cs_heldtbc - 1;
    814 						zc->zc_data = *cs->cs_tba++;
    815 						goto again;
    816 					}
    817 				}
    818 				tp->t_state &= ~TS_BUSY;
    819 				if ((tp->t_state & TS_FLUSH) != 0)
    820 					tp->t_state &= ~TS_FLUSH;
    821 				else
    822 					ndflush(&tp->t_outq,
    823 					    cs->cs_tba - tp->t_outq.c_cf);
    824 				line->l_start(tp);
    825 				break;
    826 
    827 			case ZRING_SINT:
    828 				/*
    829 				 * Status line change.  HFC bit is run in
    830 				 * hardware interrupt, to avoid locking
    831 				 * at splzs here.
    832 				 */
    833 				c = ZRING_VALUE(c);
    834 				if (((c ^ cs->cs_rr0) & ZSRR0_DCD) != 0) {
    835 					cc = (c & ZSRR0_DCD) != 0;
    836 					if (line->l_modem(tp, cc) == 0)
    837 						zs_modem(cs,
    838 						    ZSWR5_RTS | ZSWR5_DTR,
    839 						    cc ? DMBIS : DMBIC);
    840 				}
    841 				cs->cs_rr0 = c;
    842 				break;
    843 
    844 			default:
    845 				log(LOG_ERR, "zs%d%c: bad ZRING_TYPE (%x)\n",
    846 				    chan >> 1, (chan & 1) + 'a', c);
    847 				break;
    848 			}
    849 		}
    850 		cs->cs_rbget = get;
    851 		goto again;
    852 	}
    853 	splx(s);
    854 	return retval;
    855 }
    856 
    857 static int
    858 zsioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void * data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    859 {
    860 	int unit = ZS_UNIT(dev);
    861 	struct zs_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&zs_cd, unit >> 1);
    862 	struct zs_chanstate *cs = sc->sc_cs[unit & 1];
    863 	struct tty *tp = cs->cs_ttyp;
    864 	int error, s;
    865 
    866 	error = tp->t_linesw->l_ioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag, l);
    867 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
    868 		return error;
    869 
    870 	error = ttioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag, l);
    871 	if (error !=EPASSTHROUGH)
    872 		return error;
    873 
    874 	switch (cmd) {
    875 	case TIOCSBRK:
    876 		s = splzs();
    877 		cs->cs_preg[5] |= ZSWR5_BREAK;
    878 		cs->cs_creg[5] |= ZSWR5_BREAK;
    879 		ZS_WRITE(cs->cs_zc, 5, cs->cs_creg[5]);
    880 		splx(s);
    881 		break;
    882 	case TIOCCBRK:
    883 		s = splzs();
    884 		cs->cs_preg[5] &= ~ZSWR5_BREAK;
    885 		cs->cs_creg[5] &= ~ZSWR5_BREAK;
    886 		ZS_WRITE(cs->cs_zc, 5, cs->cs_creg[5]);
    887 		splx(s);
    888 		break;
    889 	case TIOCGFLAGS: {
    890 		int bits = 0;
    891 
    892 		if (cs->cs_softcar)
    893 			bits |= TIOCFLAG_SOFTCAR;
    894 		if ((cs->cs_creg[15] & ZSWR15_DCD_IE) != 0)
    895 			bits |= TIOCFLAG_CLOCAL;
    896 		if ((cs->cs_creg[3] & ZSWR3_HFC) != 0)
    897 			bits |= TIOCFLAG_CRTSCTS;
    898 		*(int *)data = bits;
    899 		break;
    900 	}
    901 	case TIOCSFLAGS: {
    902 		int userbits = 0;
    903 
    904 		error = kauth_authorize_device_tty(l->l_cred,
    905 		    KAUTH_DEVICE_TTY_PRIVSET, tp);
    906 		if (error != 0)
    907 			return EPERM;
    908 
    909 		userbits = *(int *)data;
    910 
    911 		/*
    912 		 * can have `local' or `softcar', and `rtscts' or `mdmbuf'
    913 		 # defaulting to software flow control.
    914 		 */
    915 		if ((userbits & TIOCFLAG_SOFTCAR) != 0 &&
    916 		    (userbits & TIOCFLAG_CLOCAL) != 0)
    917 			return EINVAL;
    918 		if ((userbits & TIOCFLAG_MDMBUF) != 0)
    919 			/* don't support this (yet?) */
    920 			return ENODEV;
    921 
    922 		s = splzs();
    923 		if ((userbits & TIOCFLAG_SOFTCAR) != 0) {
    924 			cs->cs_softcar = 1;	/* turn on softcar */
    925 			cs->cs_preg[15] &= ~ZSWR15_DCD_IE; /* turn off dcd */
    926 			cs->cs_creg[15] &= ~ZSWR15_DCD_IE;
    927 			ZS_WRITE(cs->cs_zc, 15, cs->cs_creg[15]);
    928 		} else if ((userbits & TIOCFLAG_CLOCAL) != 0) {
    929 			cs->cs_softcar = 0;	/* turn off softcar */
    930 			cs->cs_preg[15] |= ZSWR15_DCD_IE; /* turn on dcd */
    931 			cs->cs_creg[15] |= ZSWR15_DCD_IE;
    932 			ZS_WRITE(cs->cs_zc, 15, cs->cs_creg[15]);
    933 			tp->t_termios.c_cflag |= CLOCAL;
    934 		}
    935 		if ((userbits & TIOCFLAG_CRTSCTS) != 0) {
    936 			cs->cs_preg[15] |= ZSWR15_CTS_IE;
    937 			cs->cs_creg[15] |= ZSWR15_CTS_IE;
    938 			ZS_WRITE(cs->cs_zc, 15, cs->cs_creg[15]);
    939 			cs->cs_preg[3] |= ZSWR3_HFC;
    940 			cs->cs_creg[3] |= ZSWR3_HFC;
    941 			ZS_WRITE(cs->cs_zc, 3, cs->cs_creg[3]);
    942 			tp->t_termios.c_cflag |= CRTSCTS;
    943 		} else {
    944 			/* no mdmbuf, so we must want software flow control */
    945 			cs->cs_preg[15] &= ~ZSWR15_CTS_IE;
    946 			cs->cs_creg[15] &= ~ZSWR15_CTS_IE;
    947 			ZS_WRITE(cs->cs_zc, 15, cs->cs_creg[15]);
    948 			cs->cs_preg[3] &= ~ZSWR3_HFC;
    949 			cs->cs_creg[3] &= ~ZSWR3_HFC;
    950 			ZS_WRITE(cs->cs_zc, 3, cs->cs_creg[3]);
    951 			tp->t_termios.c_cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;
    952 		}
    953 		splx(s);
    954 		break;
    955 	}
    956 	case TIOCSDTR:
    957 		zs_modem(cs, ZSWR5_DTR, DMBIS);
    958 		break;
    959 	case TIOCCDTR:
    960 		zs_modem(cs, ZSWR5_DTR, DMBIC);
    961 		break;
    962 	case TIOCMGET:
    963 		zs_modem(cs, 0, DMGET);
    964 		break;
    965 	case TIOCMSET:
    966 	case TIOCMBIS:
    967 	case TIOCMBIC:
    968 	default:
    969 		return EPASSTHROUGH;
    970 	}
    971 	return 0;
    972 }
    973 
    974 /*
    975  * Start or restart transmission.
    976  */
    977 static void
    978 zsstart(struct tty *tp)
    979 {
    980 	struct zs_chanstate *cs;
    981 	int s, nch;
    982 	int unit = ZS_UNIT(tp->t_dev);
    983 	struct zs_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&zs_cd, unit >> 1);
    984 
    985 	cs = sc->sc_cs[unit & 1];
    986 	s  = spltty();
    987 
    988 	/*
    989 	 * If currently active or delaying, no need to do anything.
    990 	 */
    991 	if ((tp->t_state & (TS_TIMEOUT | TS_BUSY | TS_TTSTOP)) != 0)
    992 		goto out;
    993 
    994 	/*
    995 	 * If there are sleepers, and output has drained below low
    996 	 * water mark, awaken.
    997 	 */
    998 	ttypull(tp);
    999 
   1000 	nch = ndqb(&tp->t_outq, 0);	/* XXX */
   1001 	if (nch) {
   1002 		char *p = tp->t_outq.c_cf;
   1003 
   1004 		/* mark busy, enable tx done interrupts, & send first byte */
   1005 		tp->t_state |= TS_BUSY;
   1006 		(void)splzs();
   1007 		cs->cs_preg[1] |= ZSWR1_TIE;
   1008 		cs->cs_creg[1] |= ZSWR1_TIE;
   1009 		ZS_WRITE(cs->cs_zc, 1, cs->cs_creg[1]);
   1010 		cs->cs_zc->zc_data = *p;
   1011 		cs->cs_tba = p + 1;
   1012 		cs->cs_tbc = nch - 1;
   1013 	} else {
   1014 		/*
   1015 		 * Nothing to send, turn off transmit done interrupts.
   1016 		 * This is useful if something is doing polled output.
   1017 		 */
   1018 		(void)splzs();
   1019 		cs->cs_preg[1] &= ~ZSWR1_TIE;
   1020 		cs->cs_creg[1] &= ~ZSWR1_TIE;
   1021 		ZS_WRITE(cs->cs_zc, 1, cs->cs_creg[1]);
   1022 	}
   1023 out:
   1024 	splx(s);
   1025 }
   1026 
   1027 /*
   1028  * Stop output, e.g., for ^S or output flush.
   1029  */
   1030 static void
   1031 zsstop(struct tty *tp, int flag)
   1032 {
   1033 	struct zs_chanstate *cs;
   1034 	int s, unit = ZS_UNIT(tp->t_dev);
   1035 	struct zs_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&zs_cd, unit >> 1);
   1036 
   1037 	cs = sc->sc_cs[unit & 1];
   1038 	s  = splzs();
   1039 	if ((tp->t_state & TS_BUSY) != 0) {
   1040 		/*
   1041 		 * Device is transmitting; must stop it.
   1042 		 */
   1043 		cs->cs_tbc = 0;
   1044 		if ((tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP) == 0)
   1045 			tp->t_state |= TS_FLUSH;
   1046 	}
   1047 	splx(s);
   1048 }
   1049 
   1050 static void
   1051 zs_shutdown(struct zs_chanstate *cs)
   1052 {
   1053 	struct tty *tp = cs->cs_ttyp;
   1054 	int s;
   1055 
   1056 	s = splzs();
   1057 
   1058 	/*
   1059 	 * Hang up if necessary.  Wait a bit, so the other side has time to
   1060 	 * notice even if we immediately open the port again.
   1061 	 */
   1062 	if ((tp->t_cflag & HUPCL) != 0) {
   1063 		zs_modem(cs, 0, DMSET);
   1064 		(void)tsleep((void *)cs, TTIPRI, ttclos, hz);
   1065 	}
   1066 
   1067 	/* Clear any break condition set with TIOCSBRK. */
   1068 	if ((cs->cs_creg[5] & ZSWR5_BREAK) != 0) {
   1069 		cs->cs_preg[5] &= ~ZSWR5_BREAK;
   1070 		cs->cs_creg[5] &= ~ZSWR5_BREAK;
   1071 		ZS_WRITE(cs->cs_zc, 5, cs->cs_creg[5]);
   1072 	}
   1073 
   1074 	/*
   1075 	 * Drop all lines and cancel interrupts
   1076 	 */
   1077 	zs_loadchannelregs(cs->cs_zc, zs_init_regs);
   1078 	splx(s);
   1079 }
   1080 
   1081 /*
   1082  * Set ZS tty parameters from termios.
   1083  *
   1084  * This routine makes use of the fact that only registers
   1085  * 1, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15 are written.
   1086  */
   1087 static int
   1088 zsparam(struct tty *tp, struct termios *t)
   1089 {
   1090 	int unit = ZS_UNIT(tp->t_dev);
   1091 	struct zs_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&zs_cd, unit >> 1);
   1092 	struct zs_chanstate *cs = sc->sc_cs[unit & 1];
   1093 	int cdiv = 0;	/* XXX gcc4 -Wuninitialized */
   1094 	int clkm = 0;	/* XXX gcc4 -Wuninitialized */
   1095 	int brgm = 0;	/* XXX gcc4 -Wuninitialized */
   1096 	int tcon = 0;	/* XXX gcc4 -Wuninitialized */
   1097 	int tmp, tmp5, cflag, s;
   1098 
   1099 	tmp  = t->c_ospeed;
   1100 	tmp5 = t->c_ispeed;
   1101 	if (tmp < 0 || (tmp5 && tmp5 != tmp))
   1102 		return EINVAL;
   1103 	if (tmp == 0) {
   1104 		/* stty 0 => drop DTR and RTS */
   1105 		zs_modem(cs, 0, DMSET);
   1106 		return 0;
   1107 	}
   1108 	tmp = zsbaudrate(unit, tmp, &cdiv, &clkm, &brgm, &tcon);
   1109 	if (tmp < 0)
   1110 		return EINVAL;
   1111 	tp->t_ispeed = tp->t_ospeed = tmp;
   1112 
   1113 	cflag = tp->t_cflag = t->c_cflag;
   1114 	if ((cflag & CSTOPB) != 0)
   1115 		cdiv |= ZSWR4_TWOSB;
   1116 	else
   1117 		cdiv |= ZSWR4_ONESB;
   1118 	if ((cflag & PARODD) == 0)
   1119 		cdiv |= ZSWR4_EVENP;
   1120 	if ((cflag & PARENB) != 0)
   1121 		cdiv |= ZSWR4_PARENB;
   1122 
   1123 	switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
   1124 	case CS5:
   1125 		tmp  = ZSWR3_RX_5;
   1126 		tmp5 = ZSWR5_TX_5;
   1127 		break;
   1128 	case CS6:
   1129 		tmp  = ZSWR3_RX_6;
   1130 		tmp5 = ZSWR5_TX_6;
   1131 		break;
   1132 	case CS7:
   1133 		tmp  = ZSWR3_RX_7;
   1134 		tmp5 = ZSWR5_TX_7;
   1135 		break;
   1136 	case CS8:
   1137 	default:
   1138 		tmp  = ZSWR3_RX_8;
   1139 		tmp5 = ZSWR5_TX_8;
   1140 		break;
   1141 	}
   1142 	tmp  |= ZSWR3_RX_ENABLE;
   1143 	tmp5 |= ZSWR5_TX_ENABLE | ZSWR5_DTR | ZSWR5_RTS;
   1144 
   1145 	/*
   1146 	 * Block interrupts so that state will not
   1147 	 * be altered until we are done setting it up.
   1148 	 */
   1149 	s = splzs();
   1150 	cs->cs_preg[4]  = cdiv;
   1151 	cs->cs_preg[11] = clkm;
   1152 	cs->cs_preg[12] = tcon;
   1153 	cs->cs_preg[13] = tcon >> 8;
   1154 	cs->cs_preg[14] = brgm;
   1155 	cs->cs_preg[1]  = ZSWR1_RIE | ZSWR1_TIE | ZSWR1_SIE;
   1156 	cs->cs_preg[9]  = ZSWR9_MASTER_IE | ZSWR9_VECTOR_INCL_STAT;
   1157 	cs->cs_preg[10] = ZSWR10_NRZ;
   1158 	cs->cs_preg[15] = ZSWR15_BREAK_IE | ZSWR15_DCD_IE;
   1159 
   1160 	/*
   1161 	 * Output hardware flow control on the chip is horrendous: if
   1162 	 * carrier detect drops, the receiver is disabled.  Hence we
   1163 	 * can only do this when the carrier is on.
   1164 	 */
   1165 	if ((cflag & CCTS_OFLOW) != 0 &&
   1166 	    (cs->cs_zc->zc_csr & ZSRR0_DCD) != 0)
   1167 		tmp |= ZSWR3_HFC;
   1168 	cs->cs_preg[3] = tmp;
   1169 	cs->cs_preg[5] = tmp5;
   1170 
   1171 	/*
   1172 	 * If nothing is being transmitted, set up new current values,
   1173 	 * else mark them as pending.
   1174 	 */
   1175 	if (cs->cs_heldchange == 0) {
   1176 		if ((cs->cs_ttyp->t_state & TS_BUSY) != 0) {
   1177 			cs->cs_heldtbc = cs->cs_tbc;
   1178 			cs->cs_tbc = 0;
   1179 			cs->cs_heldchange = 1;
   1180 		} else {
   1181 			memcpy((void *)cs->cs_creg, (void *)cs->cs_preg, 16);
   1182 			zs_loadchannelregs(cs->cs_zc, cs->cs_creg);
   1183 		}
   1184 	}
   1185 	splx(s);
   1186 	return 0;
   1187 }
   1188 
   1189 /*
   1190  * search for the best matching baudrate
   1191  */
   1192 static int
   1193 zsbaudrate(int unit, int wanted, int *divisor, int *clockmode, int *brgenmode,
   1194     int *timeconst)
   1195 {
   1196 	int bestdiff, bestbps, source;
   1197 
   1198 	bestdiff = bestbps = 0;
   1199 	unit = (unit & 1) << 2;
   1200 	for (source = 0; source < 4; ++source) {
   1201 		u_long freq = zs_frequencies[unit + source];
   1202 		int diff, bps, div, clkm, brgm, tcon;
   1203 
   1204 		bps = div = clkm = brgm = tcon = 0;
   1205 		switch (source) {
   1206 		case 0:	/* BRgen, PCLK */
   1207 			brgm = ZSWR14_BAUD_ENA|ZSWR14_BAUD_FROM_PCLK;
   1208 			break;
   1209 		case 1:	/* BRgen, RTxC */
   1210 			brgm = ZSWR14_BAUD_ENA;
   1211 			break;
   1212 		case 2: /* RTxC */
   1213 			clkm = ZSWR11_RXCLK_RTXC|ZSWR11_TXCLK_RTXC;
   1214 			break;
   1215 		case 3: /* TRxC */
   1216 			clkm = ZSWR11_RXCLK_TRXC|ZSWR11_TXCLK_TRXC;
   1217 			break;
   1218 		}
   1219 		switch (source) {
   1220 		case 0:
   1221 		case 1:
   1222 			div  = ZSWR4_CLK_X16;
   1223 			clkm = ZSWR11_RXCLK_BAUD|ZSWR11_TXCLK_BAUD;
   1224 			tcon = BPS_TO_TCONST(freq, wanted);
   1225 			if (tcon < 0)
   1226 				tcon = 0;
   1227 			bps  = TCONST_TO_BPS(freq, tcon);
   1228 			break;
   1229 		case 2:
   1230 		case 3:
   1231 		    {
   1232 			int b1 = freq / 16, d1 = abs(b1 - wanted);
   1233 			int b2 = freq / 32, d2 = abs(b2 - wanted);
   1234 			int b3 = freq / 64, d3 = abs(b3 - wanted);
   1235 
   1236 			if (d1 < d2 && d1 < d3) {
   1237 				div = ZSWR4_CLK_X16;
   1238 				bps = b1;
   1239 			} else if (d2 < d3 && d2 < d1) {
   1240 				div = ZSWR4_CLK_X32;
   1241 				bps = b2;
   1242 			} else {
   1243 				div = ZSWR4_CLK_X64;
   1244 				bps = b3;
   1245 			}
   1246 			brgm = tcon = 0;
   1247 			break;
   1248 		    }
   1249 		}
   1250 		diff = abs(bps - wanted);
   1251 		if (!source || diff < bestdiff) {
   1252 			*divisor   = div;
   1253 			*clockmode = clkm;
   1254 			*brgenmode = brgm;
   1255 			*timeconst = tcon;
   1256 			bestbps    = bps;
   1257 			bestdiff   = diff;
   1258 			if (diff == 0)
   1259 				break;
   1260 		}
   1261 	}
   1262 	/* Allow deviations upto 5% */
   1263 	if (20 * bestdiff > wanted)
   1264 		return -1;
   1265 	return bestbps;
   1266 }
   1267 
   1268 /*
   1269  * Raise or lower modem control (DTR/RTS) signals.  If a character is
   1270  * in transmission, the change is deferred.
   1271  */
   1272 static int
   1273 zs_modem(struct zs_chanstate *cs, int bits, int how)
   1274 {
   1275 	int s, mbits;
   1276 
   1277 	bits  &= ZSWR5_DTR | ZSWR5_RTS;
   1278 
   1279 	s = splzs();
   1280 	mbits  = cs->cs_preg[5] &  (ZSWR5_DTR | ZSWR5_RTS);
   1281 
   1282 	switch (how) {
   1283 	case DMSET:
   1284 		mbits  = bits;
   1285 		break;
   1286 	case DMBIS:
   1287 		mbits |= bits;
   1288 		break;
   1289 	case DMBIC:
   1290 		mbits &= ~bits;
   1291 		break;
   1292 	case DMGET:
   1293 		splx(s);
   1294 		return mbits;
   1295 	}
   1296 
   1297 	cs->cs_preg[5] = (cs->cs_preg[5] & ~(ZSWR5_DTR | ZSWR5_RTS)) | mbits;
   1298 	if (cs->cs_heldchange == 0) {
   1299 		if ((cs->cs_ttyp->t_state & TS_BUSY) != 0) {
   1300 			cs->cs_heldtbc = cs->cs_tbc;
   1301 			cs->cs_tbc = 0;
   1302 			cs->cs_heldchange = 1;
   1303 		} else {
   1304 			ZS_WRITE(cs->cs_zc, 5, cs->cs_creg[5]);
   1305 		}
   1306 	}
   1307 	splx(s);
   1308 	return 0;
   1309 }
   1310 
   1311 /*
   1312  * Write the given register set to the given zs channel in the proper order.
   1313  * The channel must not be transmitting at the time.  The receiver will
   1314  * be disabled for the time it takes to write all the registers.
   1315  */
   1316 static void
   1317 zs_loadchannelregs(struct zschan *zc, uint8_t *reg)
   1318 {
   1319 	int i;
   1320 
   1321 	zc->zc_csr = ZSM_RESET_ERR;	/* reset error condition */
   1322 	i = zc->zc_data;		/* drain fifo */
   1323 	i = zc->zc_data;
   1324 	i = zc->zc_data;
   1325 	ZS_WRITE(zc,  4, reg[4]);
   1326 	ZS_WRITE(zc, 10, reg[10]);
   1327 	ZS_WRITE(zc,  3, reg[3] & ~ZSWR3_RX_ENABLE);
   1328 	ZS_WRITE(zc,  5, reg[5] & ~ZSWR5_TX_ENABLE);
   1329 	ZS_WRITE(zc,  1, reg[1]);
   1330 	ZS_WRITE(zc,  9, reg[9]);
   1331 	ZS_WRITE(zc, 11, reg[11]);
   1332 	ZS_WRITE(zc, 12, reg[12]);
   1333 	ZS_WRITE(zc, 13, reg[13]);
   1334 	ZS_WRITE(zc, 14, reg[14]);
   1335 	ZS_WRITE(zc, 15, reg[15]);
   1336 	ZS_WRITE(zc,  3, reg[3]);
   1337 	ZS_WRITE(zc,  5, reg[5]);
   1338 	__USE(i);
   1339 }
   1340 #endif /* NZS > 1 */
   1341