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      1 /*	$NetBSD: md_root.c,v 1.37 2026/05/30 10:10:11 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996 Leo Weppelman.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     29 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: md_root.c,v 1.37 2026/05/30 10:10:11 thorpej Exp $");
     30 
     31 #include <sys/param.h>
     32 #include <sys/systm.h>
     33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     34 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     35 #include <sys/buf.h>
     36 #include <sys/proc.h>
     37 #include <sys/device.h>
     38 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     39 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     40 #include <sys/conf.h>
     41 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     42 #include <sys/disk.h>
     43 
     44 #include <dev/cons.h>
     45 #include <dev/md.h>
     46 
     47 #include <atari/atari/device.h>
     48 
     49 /*
     50  * Misc. defines:
     51  */
     52 #define	RAMD_CHUNK	(9 * 512)	/* Chunk-size for auto-load	*/
     53 #define	RAMD_NDEV	3		/* Number of devices configured	*/
     54 
     55 struct   ramd_info {
     56 	u_long	ramd_size;  /* Size of disk in bytes			*/
     57 	u_long	ramd_flag;  /* see defs below				*/
     58 	dev_t	ramd_dev;   /* device to load from			*/
     59 };
     60 
     61 /*
     62  * ramd_flag:
     63  */
     64 #define	RAMD_LOAD	0x01	/* Auto load when first opened	*/
     65 #define	RAMD_LCOMP	0x02	/* Input is compressed		*/
     66 
     67 struct ramd_info rd_info[RAMD_NDEV] = {
     68     {
     69 	1105920,		/*	1Mb in 2160 sectors		*/
     70 	RAMD_LOAD,		/* auto-load this device		*/
     71 	MAKEDISKDEV(2, 0, 2),	/* XXX: This is crap! (720Kb flop)	*/
     72     },
     73     {
     74 	1474560,		/* 1.44Mb in 2880 sectors		*/
     75 	RAMD_LOAD,		/* auto-load this device		*/
     76 	MAKEDISKDEV(2, 0, 2),	/* XXX: This is crap! (720Kb flop)	*/
     77     },
     78     {
     79 	1474560,		/* 1.44Mb in 2880 sectors		*/
     80 	RAMD_LOAD,		/* auto-load this device		*/
     81 	MAKEDISKDEV(2, 0, 3),	/* XXX: This is crap! (1.44Mb flop)	*/
     82     }
     83 };
     84 
     85 struct read_info {
     86     struct buf	*bp;		/* buffer for strategy function		*/
     87     long	nbytes;		/* total number of bytes to read	*/
     88     long	offset;		/* offset in input medium		*/
     89     char	*bufp;		/* current output buffer		*/
     90     char	*ebufp;		/* absolute maximum for bufp		*/
     91     int		chunk;		/* chunk size on input medium		*/
     92     int		media_sz;	/* size of input medium			*/
     93     void	(*strat)(struct buf *);	/* strategy function for read	*/
     94 };
     95 
     96 
     97 static int  loaddisk(struct  md_conf *, dev_t ld_dev, struct lwp *);
     98 static int  ramd_norm_read(struct read_info *);
     99 
    100 #ifdef support_compression
    101 static int  cpy_uncompressed(void *, int, struct read_info *);
    102 static int  md_compressed(void *, int, struct read_info *);
    103 #endif
    104 
    105 /*
    106  * This is called during autoconfig.
    107  */
    108 void
    109 md_attach_hook(int unit, struct md_conf *md)
    110 {
    111 
    112 	if (atari_realconfig && (unit < RAMD_NDEV) && rd_info[unit].ramd_flag) {
    113 		printf ("md%d: %sauto-load on open. Size %ld bytes.\n", unit,
    114 		    rd_info[unit].ramd_flag & RAMD_LCOMP ? "decompress/" : "",
    115 		    rd_info[unit].ramd_size);
    116 		md->md_type = MD_UNCONFIGURED; /* Paranoia... */
    117 	}
    118 }
    119 
    120 void
    121 md_open_hook(int unit, struct md_conf *md)
    122 {
    123 	struct ramd_info *ri;
    124 
    125 	if (unit >= RAMD_NDEV)
    126 		return;
    127 
    128 	ri = &rd_info[unit];
    129 	if (md->md_type != MD_UNCONFIGURED)
    130 		return;	/* Only configure once */
    131 	md->md_addr = kmem_alloc(ri->ramd_size, KM_SLEEP);
    132 	md->md_size = ri->ramd_size;
    133 	if (md->md_addr == NULL)
    134 		return;
    135 	if (ri->ramd_flag & RAMD_LOAD) {
    136 		if (loaddisk(md, ri->ramd_dev, curlwp)) {
    137 			kmem_free(md->md_addr, ri->ramd_size);
    138 			md->md_addr = NULL;
    139 			return;
    140 		}
    141 	}
    142 	md->md_type = MD_KMEM_ALLOCATED;
    143 }
    144 
    145 static int
    146 loaddisk(struct md_conf *md, dev_t ld_dev, struct lwp *lwp)
    147 {
    148 	struct buf		*buf;
    149 	int			error;
    150 	const struct bdevsw	*bdp;
    151 	struct disklabel	dl;
    152 	struct read_info	rs;
    153 
    154 	bdp = bdevsw_lookup(ld_dev);
    155 	if (bdp == NULL)
    156 		return ENXIO;
    157 
    158 	/*
    159 	 * Initialize our buffer header:
    160 	 */
    161 	buf = getiobuf(NULL, false);
    162 	buf->b_cflags = BC_BUSY;
    163 	buf->b_dev   = ld_dev;
    164 	buf->b_error = 0;
    165 	buf->b_proc  = lwp->l_proc;
    166 
    167 	/*
    168 	 * Setup read_info:
    169 	 */
    170 	rs.bp       = buf;
    171 	rs.nbytes   = md->md_size;
    172 	rs.offset   = 0;
    173 	rs.bufp     = md->md_addr;
    174 	rs.ebufp    = (char *)md->md_addr + md->md_size;
    175 	rs.chunk    = RAMD_CHUNK;
    176 	rs.media_sz = md->md_size;
    177 	rs.strat    = bdp->d_strategy;
    178 
    179 	/*
    180 	 * Open device and try to get some statistics.
    181 	 */
    182 	if ((error = bdp->d_open(ld_dev, FREAD | FNONBLOCK, 0, lwp)) != 0) {
    183 		putiobuf(buf);
    184 		return error;
    185 	}
    186 	if (bdp->d_ioctl(ld_dev, DIOCGDINFO, (void *)&dl, FREAD, lwp) == 0) {
    187 		/* Read on a cylinder basis */
    188 		rs.chunk    = dl.d_secsize * dl.d_secpercyl;
    189 		rs.media_sz = dl.d_secperunit * dl.d_secsize;
    190 	}
    191 
    192 #ifdef support_compression
    193 	if (ri->ramd_flag & RAMD_LCOMP)
    194 		error = decompress(cpy_uncompressed, md_compressed, &rs);
    195 	else
    196 #endif /* support_compression */
    197 		error = ramd_norm_read(&rs);
    198 
    199 	bdp->d_close(ld_dev, FREAD | FNONBLOCK, 0, lwp);
    200 	putiobuf(buf);
    201 	return error;
    202 }
    203 
    204 static int
    205 ramd_norm_read(struct read_info *rsp)
    206 {
    207 	long		bytes_left;
    208 	int		done, error;
    209 	struct buf	*bp;
    210 	int		dotc = 0;
    211 
    212 	bytes_left = rsp->nbytes;
    213 	bp         = rsp->bp;
    214 	error      = 0;
    215 
    216 	while (bytes_left > 0) {
    217 		bp->b_cflags = BC_BUSY;
    218 		bp->b_flags  = B_PHYS | B_READ;
    219 		bp->b_oflags &= ~BO_DONE;
    220 		bp->b_blkno  = btodb(rsp->offset);
    221 		bp->b_bcount = uimin(rsp->chunk, bytes_left);
    222 		bp->b_data   = rsp->bufp;
    223 		bp->b_error  = 0;
    224 
    225 		/* Initiate read */
    226 		(*rsp->strat)(bp);
    227 
    228 		/* Wait for results	*/
    229 		biowait(bp);
    230 		error = bp->b_error;
    231 
    232 		/* Dot counter */
    233 		printf(".");
    234 		if (!(++dotc % 40))
    235 			printf("\n");
    236 
    237 		done = bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid;
    238 
    239 		bytes_left   -= done;
    240 		rsp->offset  += done;
    241 		rsp->bufp    += done;
    242 
    243 		if (error || !done)
    244 			break;
    245 
    246 		if ((rsp->offset == rsp->media_sz) && (bytes_left != 0)) {
    247 			printf("\nInsert next media and hit any key...");
    248 			cngetc();
    249 			printf("\n");
    250 			rsp->offset = 0;
    251 		}
    252 	}
    253 	printf("\n");
    254 	return error;
    255 }
    256 
    257 #ifdef support_compression
    258 /*
    259  * Functions supporting uncompression:
    260  */
    261 /*
    262  * Copy from the uncompression buffer to the ramdisk
    263  */
    264 static int
    265 cpy_uncompressed(void * buf, int nbyte, struct read_info *rsp)
    266 {
    267 
    268 	if ((rsp->bufp + nbyte) >= rsp->ebufp)
    269 		return 0;
    270 	memcpy(rsp->bufp, buf, nbyte);
    271 	rsp->bufp += nbyte;
    272 	return 0;
    273 }
    274 
    275 /*
    276  * Read a maximum of 'nbyte' bytes into 'buf'.
    277  */
    278 static int
    279 md_compressed(void * buf, int nbyte, struct read_info *rsp)
    280 {
    281 	static int	dotc = 0;
    282 	struct buf	*bp;
    283 	int		nread = 0;
    284 	int		done, error;
    285 
    286 
    287 	error  = 0;
    288 	bp     = rsp->bp;
    289 	nbyte &= ~(DEV_BSIZE - 1);
    290 
    291 	while (nbyte > 0) {
    292 		bp->b_cflags = BC_BUSY;
    293 		bp->b_flags  = B_PHYS | B_READ;
    294 		bp->b_oflags &= ~BO_DONE;
    295 		bp->b_blkno  = btodb(rsp->offset);
    296 		bp->b_bcount = uimin(rsp->chunk, nbyte);
    297 		bp->b_data   = buf;
    298 		bp->b_error  = 0;
    299 
    300 		/* Initiate read */
    301 		(*rsp->strat)(bp);
    302 
    303 		/* Wait for results	*/
    304 		biowait(bp);
    305 		error = bp->b_error;
    306 
    307 		/* Dot counter */
    308 		printf(".");
    309 		if (!(++dotc % 40))
    310 			printf("\n");
    311 
    312 		done = bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid;
    313 
    314 		nbyte        -= done;
    315 		nread        += done;
    316 		rsp->offset  += done;
    317 
    318 		if (error || !done)
    319 			break;
    320 
    321 		if ((rsp->offset == rsp->media_sz) && (nbyte != 0)) {
    322 			printf("\nInsert next media and hit any key...");
    323 			if (cngetc() != '\n')
    324 				printf("\n");
    325 			rsp->offset = 0;
    326 		}
    327 	}
    328 	return nread;
    329 }
    330 #endif /* support_compression */
    331