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      1 /* $NetBSD: aztech.c,v 1.17 2012/10/27 17:18:24 chs Exp $ */
      2 /* $OpenBSD: aztech.c,v 1.2 2001/12/05 10:27:06 mickey Exp $ */
      3 /* $RuOBSD: aztech.c,v 1.11 2001/10/20 13:23:47 pva Exp $ */
      4 
      5 /*
      6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Maxim Tsyplakov <tm (at) oganer.net>,
      7  *                    Vladimir Popov <jumbo (at) narod.ru>
      8  * All rights reserved.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 
     31 /* Aztech/PackardBell FM Radio Card device driver */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Sanyo LM7001J Direct PLL Frequency Synthesizer:
     35  *     ??? See http://www.redsword.com/tjacobs/geeb/fmcard.htm
     36  *
     37  * Philips TEA5712T AM/FM Stereo DTS Radio:
     38  *     http://www.semiconductors.philips.com/pip/TEA5712
     39  */
     40 
     41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     42 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: aztech.c,v 1.17 2012/10/27 17:18:24 chs Exp $");
     43 
     44 #include <sys/param.h>
     45 #include <sys/systm.h>
     46 #include <sys/proc.h>
     47 #include <sys/errno.h>
     48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     49 #include <sys/device.h>
     50 #include <sys/radioio.h>
     51 
     52 #include <sys/bus.h>
     53 
     54 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
     55 #include <dev/ic/lm700x.h>
     56 #include <dev/radio_if.h>
     57 
     58 #define RF_25K	25
     59 #define RF_50K	50
     60 #define RF_100K	100
     61 
     62 #define MAX_VOL	3
     63 #define VOLUME_RATIO(x)	(255 * x / MAX_VOL)
     64 
     65 #define AZ_BASE_VALID(x)	((x == 0x350) || (x == 0x358))
     66 #define AZTECH_CAPABILITIES	RADIO_CAPS_DETECT_STEREO | 		\
     67 				RADIO_CAPS_DETECT_SIGNAL | 		\
     68 				RADIO_CAPS_SET_MONO | 			\
     69 				RADIO_CAPS_REFERENCE_FREQ
     70 
     71 #define	AZ_WREN_ON	(1 << 1)
     72 #define	AZ_WREN_OFF	(0 << 1)
     73 
     74 #define AZ_CLCK_ON	(1 << 6)
     75 #define AZ_CLCK_OFF	(0 << 6)
     76 
     77 #define AZ_DATA_ON	(1 << 7)
     78 #define AZ_DATA_OFF	(0 << 7)
     79 
     80 int	az_probe(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     81 void	az_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     82 
     83 int	az_get_info(void *, struct radio_info *);
     84 int	az_set_info(void *, struct radio_info *);
     85 
     86 const struct radio_hw_if az_hw_if = {
     87 	NULL,	/* open */
     88 	NULL,	/* close */
     89 	az_get_info,
     90 	az_set_info,
     91 	NULL
     92 };
     93 
     94 struct az_softc {
     95 	int		mute;
     96 	u_int8_t	vol;
     97 	u_int32_t	freq;
     98 	u_int32_t	rf;
     99 	u_int32_t	stereo;
    100 
    101 	struct lm700x_t	lm;
    102 };
    103 
    104 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(az, sizeof(struct az_softc),
    105     az_probe, az_attach, NULL, NULL);
    106 
    107 u_int	az_find(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t);
    108 void	az_set_mute(struct az_softc *);
    109 void	az_set_freq(struct az_softc *, u_int32_t);
    110 u_int8_t	az_state(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t);
    111 
    112 void	az_lm700x_init(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, u_int32_t);
    113 void	az_lm700x_rset(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, u_int32_t);
    114 
    115 u_int8_t	az_conv_vol(u_int8_t);
    116 u_int8_t	az_unconv_vol(u_int8_t);
    117 
    118 int
    119 az_probe(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    120 {
    121 	struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
    122 	bus_space_tag_t iot = ia->ia_iot;
    123 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    124 	u_int r;
    125 	int iosize = 1, iobase;
    126 
    127 	if (ISA_DIRECT_CONFIG(ia))
    128 		return 0;
    129 
    130 	if (ia->ia_nio < 1)
    131 		return 0;
    132 
    133 	iobase = ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr;
    134 
    135 	if (!AZ_BASE_VALID(iobase)) {
    136 		printf("az: configured iobase 0x%x invalid", iobase);
    137 		return 0;
    138 	}
    139 
    140 	if (bus_space_map(iot, iobase, iosize, 0, &ioh))
    141 		return 0;
    142 
    143 	r = az_find(iot, ioh);
    144 
    145 	bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh, iosize);
    146 
    147 	if (r != 0) {
    148 		ia->ia_nio = 1;
    149 		ia->ia_io[0].ir_size = iosize;
    150 
    151 		ia->ia_niomem = 0;
    152 		ia->ia_nirq = 0;
    153 		ia->ia_ndrq = 0;
    154 
    155 		return (1);
    156 	}
    157 
    158 	return (0);
    159 }
    160 
    161 void
    162 az_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    163 {
    164 	struct az_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    165 	struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
    166 
    167 	sc->lm.iot = ia->ia_iot;
    168 	sc->rf = LM700X_REF_050;
    169 	sc->stereo = LM700X_STEREO;
    170 	sc->mute = 0;
    171 	sc->freq = MIN_FM_FREQ;
    172 	sc->vol = 0;
    173 
    174 	/* remap I/O */
    175 	if (bus_space_map(sc->lm.iot, ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr,
    176 	    ia->ia_io[0].ir_size, 0, &sc->lm.ioh))
    177 		panic(": bus_space_map() of %s failed", device_xname(self));
    178 
    179 	printf(": Aztech/PackardBell\n");
    180 
    181 	/* Configure struct lm700x_t lm */
    182 	sc->lm.offset = 0;
    183 	sc->lm.wzcl = AZ_WREN_ON | AZ_CLCK_OFF | AZ_DATA_OFF;
    184 	sc->lm.wzch = AZ_WREN_ON | AZ_CLCK_ON  | AZ_DATA_OFF;
    185 	sc->lm.wocl = AZ_WREN_ON | AZ_CLCK_OFF | AZ_DATA_ON;
    186 	sc->lm.woch = AZ_WREN_ON | AZ_CLCK_ON  | AZ_DATA_ON;
    187 	sc->lm.initdata = 0;
    188 	sc->lm.rsetdata = AZ_DATA_ON | AZ_CLCK_ON | AZ_WREN_OFF;
    189 	sc->lm.init = az_lm700x_init;
    190 	sc->lm.rset = az_lm700x_rset;
    191 
    192 	az_set_freq(sc, sc->freq);
    193 
    194 	radio_attach_mi(&az_hw_if, sc, self);
    195 }
    196 
    197 /*
    198  * Mute the card
    199  */
    200 void
    201 az_set_mute(struct az_softc *sc)
    202 {
    203 	bus_space_write_1(sc->lm.iot, sc->lm.ioh, 0,
    204 	    sc->mute ? 0 : sc->vol);
    205 	delay(6);
    206 	bus_space_write_1(sc->lm.iot, sc->lm.ioh, 0,
    207 	    sc->mute ? 0 : sc->vol);
    208 }
    209 
    210 void
    211 az_set_freq(struct az_softc *sc, u_int32_t nfreq)
    212 {
    213 	u_int8_t vol;
    214 	u_int32_t reg;
    215 
    216 	vol = sc->mute ? 0 : sc->vol;
    217 
    218 	if (nfreq > MAX_FM_FREQ)
    219 		nfreq = MAX_FM_FREQ;
    220 	if (nfreq < MIN_FM_FREQ)
    221 		nfreq = MIN_FM_FREQ;
    222 
    223 	sc->freq = nfreq;
    224 
    225 	reg = lm700x_encode_freq(nfreq, sc->rf);
    226 	reg |= sc->stereo | sc->rf | LM700X_DIVIDER_FM;
    227 
    228 	lm700x_hardware_write(&sc->lm, reg, vol);
    229 
    230 	az_set_mute(sc);
    231 }
    232 
    233 /*
    234  * Return state of the card - tuned/not tuned, mono/stereo
    235  */
    236 u_int8_t
    237 az_state(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_space_handle_t ioh)
    238 {
    239 	return (3 ^ bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, 0)) & 3;
    240 }
    241 
    242 /*
    243  * Convert volume to hardware representation.
    244  * The card uses bits 00000x0x to set volume.
    245  */
    246 u_int8_t
    247 az_conv_vol(u_int8_t vol)
    248 {
    249 	if (vol < VOLUME_RATIO(1))
    250 		return 0;
    251 	else if (vol >= VOLUME_RATIO(1) && vol < VOLUME_RATIO(2))
    252 		return 1;
    253 	else if (vol >= VOLUME_RATIO(2) && vol < VOLUME_RATIO(3))
    254 		return 4;
    255 	else
    256 		return 5;
    257 }
    258 
    259 /*
    260  * Convert volume from hardware representation
    261  */
    262 u_int8_t
    263 az_unconv_vol(u_int8_t vol)
    264 {
    265 	switch (vol) {
    266 	case 0:
    267 		return VOLUME_RATIO(0);
    268 	case 1:
    269 		return VOLUME_RATIO(1);
    270 	case 4:
    271 		return VOLUME_RATIO(2);
    272 	}
    273 	return VOLUME_RATIO(3);
    274 }
    275 
    276 u_int
    277 az_find(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_space_handle_t ioh)
    278 {
    279 	struct az_softc sc;
    280 	u_int i, scanres = 0;
    281 
    282 	sc.lm.iot = iot;
    283 	sc.lm.ioh = ioh;
    284 	sc.lm.offset = 0;
    285 	sc.lm.wzcl = AZ_WREN_ON | AZ_CLCK_OFF | AZ_DATA_OFF;
    286 	sc.lm.wzch = AZ_WREN_ON | AZ_CLCK_ON  | AZ_DATA_OFF;
    287 	sc.lm.wocl = AZ_WREN_ON | AZ_CLCK_OFF | AZ_DATA_ON;
    288 	sc.lm.woch = AZ_WREN_ON | AZ_CLCK_ON  | AZ_DATA_ON;
    289 	sc.lm.initdata = 0;
    290 	sc.lm.rsetdata = AZ_DATA_ON | AZ_CLCK_ON | AZ_WREN_OFF;
    291 	sc.lm.init = az_lm700x_init;
    292 	sc.lm.rset = az_lm700x_rset;
    293 	sc.rf = LM700X_REF_050;
    294 	sc.mute = 0;
    295 	sc.stereo = LM700X_STEREO;
    296 	sc.vol = 0;
    297 
    298 	/*
    299 	 * Scan whole FM range. If there is a card it'll
    300 	 * respond on some frequency.
    301 	 */
    302 	for (i = MIN_FM_FREQ; !scanres && i < MAX_FM_FREQ; i += 10) {
    303 		az_set_freq(&sc, i);
    304 		scanres += 3 - az_state(iot, ioh);
    305 	}
    306 
    307 	return scanres;
    308 }
    309 
    310 void
    311 az_lm700x_init(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_space_handle_t ioh,
    312     bus_size_t off, u_int32_t data)
    313 {
    314 	/* Do nothing */
    315 	return;
    316 }
    317 
    318 void
    319 az_lm700x_rset(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_space_handle_t ioh, bus_size_t off,
    320 		u_int32_t data)
    321 {
    322 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, off, data);
    323 }
    324 
    325 int
    326 az_get_info(void *v, struct radio_info *ri)
    327 {
    328 	struct az_softc *sc = v;
    329 
    330 	ri->mute = sc->mute;
    331 	ri->volume = az_unconv_vol(sc->vol);
    332 	ri->stereo = sc->stereo == LM700X_STEREO ? 1 : 0;
    333 	ri->caps = AZTECH_CAPABILITIES;
    334 	ri->rfreq = lm700x_decode_ref(sc->rf);
    335 	ri->info = az_state(sc->lm.iot, sc->lm.ioh);
    336 	ri->freq = sc->freq;
    337 
    338 	/* UNSUPPORTED */
    339 	ri->lock = 0;
    340 
    341 	return (0);
    342 }
    343 
    344 int
    345 az_set_info(void *v, struct radio_info *ri)
    346 {
    347 	struct az_softc *sc = v;
    348 
    349 	sc->mute = ri->mute ? 1 : 0;
    350 	sc->vol = az_conv_vol(ri->volume);
    351 	sc->stereo = ri->stereo ? LM700X_STEREO : LM700X_MONO;
    352 	sc->rf = lm700x_encode_ref(ri->rfreq);
    353 
    354 	az_set_freq(sc, ri->freq);
    355 	az_set_mute(sc);
    356 
    357 	return (0);
    358 }
    359