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      1 /* $NetBSD: emit2.c,v 1.43 2026/01/11 18:11:38 rillig Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All Rights Reserved.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Jochen Pohl
      6  * All Rights Reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *	This product includes software developed by Jochen Pohl for
     19  *	The NetBSD Project.
     20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 #if defined(__RCSID)
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: emit2.c,v 1.43 2026/01/11 18:11:38 rillig Exp $");
     38 #endif
     39 
     40 #include "lint2.h"
     41 
     42 static void outfiles(void);
     43 
     44 /* Write type into the output file. */
     45 static void
     46 outtype(const type_t *tp)
     47 {
     48 	static const char tt[NTSPEC] = "???BCCCSSIILLQQJJDDD?XXXV?TTTPAF";
     49 	static const char ss[NTSPEC] = "???  su u u u u us l?s l ?sue   ";
     50 
     51 	while (tp != NULL) {
     52 		tspec_t ts = tp->t_tspec;
     53 		if (ts == INT && tp->t_is_enum)
     54 			ts = ENUM;
     55 		if (!ch_isupper(tt[ts]))
     56 			errx(1, "internal error: outtype(%d)", ts);
     57 		if (tp->t_const)
     58 			outchar('c');
     59 		if (tp->t_volatile)
     60 			outchar('v');
     61 		if (ss[ts] != ' ')
     62 			outchar(ss[ts]);
     63 		if (ts == FUNC && tp->t_args != NULL && !tp->t_proto)
     64 			outchar('f');
     65 		else
     66 			outchar(tt[ts]);
     67 
     68 		if (ts == ARRAY) {
     69 			outint(tp->t_dim);
     70 		} else if (ts == ENUM || ts == STRUCT || ts == UNION) {
     71 			if (tp->t_istag) {
     72 				outint(1);
     73 				outname(tp->t_tag->h_name);
     74 			} else if (tp->t_istynam) {
     75 				outint(2);
     76 				outname(tp->t_tynam->h_name);
     77 			} else if (tp->t_isuniqpos) {
     78 				outint(3);
     79 				outint(tp->t_uniqpos.p_line);
     80 				outchar('.');
     81 				outint(tp->t_uniqpos.p_file);
     82 				outchar('.');
     83 				outint(tp->t_uniqpos.p_uniq);
     84 			} else
     85 				errx(1, "internal error: outtype");
     86 		} else if (ts == FUNC && tp->t_args != NULL) {
     87 			int na = 0;
     88 			for (const type_t **ap = tp->t_args; *ap != NULL; ap++)
     89 				na++;
     90 			if (tp->t_vararg)
     91 				na++;
     92 			outint(na);
     93 			for (const type_t **ap = tp->t_args; *ap != NULL; ap++)
     94 				outtype(*ap);
     95 			if (tp->t_vararg)
     96 				outchar('E');
     97 		}
     98 		tp = tp->t_subt;
     99 	}
    100 }
    101 
    102 /* Write a definition. */
    103 static void
    104 outdef(const hte_t *hte, const sym_t *sym)
    105 {
    106 
    107 	outint(0);		/* line number in C source file */
    108 	outchar('d');		/* definition */
    109 	outint(0);		/* index of file where symbol was defined */
    110 	outchar('.');
    111 	outint(0);		/* line number of definition */
    112 
    113 	/* flags */
    114 	if (sym->s_check_only_first_args) {
    115 		outchar('v');
    116 		outint(sym->s_check_num_args);
    117 	}
    118 	if (sym->s_scanflike) {
    119 		outchar('S');
    120 		outint(sym->s_scanflike_arg);
    121 	}
    122 	if (sym->s_printflike) {
    123 		outchar('P');
    124 		outint(sym->s_printflike_arg);
    125 	}
    126 	/* definition or tentative definition */
    127 	outchar(sym->s_def == DEF ? 'd' : 't');
    128 	if (TP(sym->s_type)->t_tspec == FUNC) {
    129 		if (sym->s_function_has_return_value)
    130 			outchar('r');
    131 		if (sym->s_old_style_function)
    132 			outchar('o');
    133 	}
    134 	outchar('u');		/* used (no warning if not used) */
    135 	outname(hte->h_name);
    136 	outtype(TP(sym->s_type));
    137 	outchar('\n');
    138 }
    139 
    140 /* Write the first definition of a name into the lint library. */
    141 static void
    142 dumpname(const hte_t *hte)
    143 {
    144 	sym_t *sym, *def;
    145 
    146 	/* static and undefined symbols are not written */
    147 	if (hte->h_static || !hte->h_def)
    148 		return;
    149 
    150 	/*
    151 	 * If there is a definition, write it. Otherwise, write a tentative
    152 	 * definition. This is necessary because more than one tentative
    153 	 * definition is allowed (except with sflag).
    154 	 */
    155 	def = NULL;
    156 	for (sym = hte->h_syms; sym != NULL; sym = sym->s_next) {
    157 		if (sym->s_def == DEF) {
    158 			def = sym;
    159 			break;
    160 		}
    161 		if (sym->s_def == TDEF && def == NULL)
    162 			def = sym;
    163 	}
    164 	if (def == NULL)
    165 		errx(1, "internal error: dumpname %s", hte->h_name);
    166 
    167 	outdef(hte, def);
    168 }
    169 
    170 /* Write a new lint library. */
    171 void
    172 outlib(const char *name)
    173 {
    174 
    175 	outopen(name);
    176 
    177 	outsrc(name);		/* name of the lint library */
    178 
    179 	outint(0);		/* filename index of the lint library */
    180 	outchar('s');
    181 	outstrg(name);
    182 	outchar('\n');
    183 
    184 	/* All files referenced by unnamed struct/union/enum declarations. */
    185 	outfiles();
    186 
    187 	/* Write all definitions with external linkage. */
    188 	symtab_forall_sorted(dumpname);
    189 
    190 	outclose();
    191 }
    192 
    193 /* Write out the name of a file referenced by a type. */
    194 struct outflist {
    195 	short		ofl_num;
    196 	struct outflist *ofl_next;
    197 };
    198 static struct outflist *outflist;
    199 
    200 int
    201 addoutfile(short num)
    202 {
    203 	struct outflist *ofl, **pofl;
    204 	int i;
    205 
    206 	ofl = outflist;
    207 	pofl = &outflist;
    208 	i = 1;				/* library is 0 */
    209 
    210 	while (ofl != NULL) {
    211 		if (ofl->ofl_num == num)
    212 			break;
    213 
    214 		pofl = &ofl->ofl_next;
    215 		ofl = ofl->ofl_next;
    216 		i++;
    217 	}
    218 
    219 	if (ofl == NULL) {
    220 		ofl = *pofl = xmalloc(sizeof(**pofl));
    221 		ofl->ofl_num = num;
    222 		ofl->ofl_next = NULL;
    223 	}
    224 	return i;
    225 }
    226 
    227 static void
    228 outfiles(void)
    229 {
    230 	struct outflist *ofl;
    231 	int i;
    232 
    233 	for (ofl = outflist, i = 1; ofl != NULL; ofl = ofl->ofl_next, i++) {
    234 		outint(i);
    235 		outchar('s');
    236 		outstrg(fnames[ofl->ofl_num]);
    237 		outchar('\n');
    238 	}
    239 }
    240