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      1 /*	$NetBSD: compat_16_machdep.c,v 1.7 2025/04/24 01:52:38 riastradh Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
     38  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
     39  * contributed to Berkeley.
     40  *
     41  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     42  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     43  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     44  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     45  *
     46  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     47  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     48  * are met:
     49  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     51  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     53  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     54  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     56  *    without specific prior written permission.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     69  *
     70  *	@(#)machdep.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 1/14/94
     71  */
     72 
     73 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     74 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: compat_16_machdep.c,v 1.7 2025/04/24 01:52:38 riastradh Exp $");
     75 
     76 #include <sys/param.h>
     77 #include <sys/signal.h>
     78 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     79 #include <sys/proc.h>
     80 #include <sys/systm.h>
     81 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     82 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     83 
     84 #ifdef COMPAT_13
     85 #include <compat/sys/signal.h>
     86 #include <compat/sys/signalvar.h>
     87 #endif
     88 #include <machine/frame.h>
     89 
     90 #ifdef COMPAT_13
     91 #include <compat/sys/signal.h>
     92 #include <compat/sys/signalvar.h>
     93 #endif /* COMPAT_13 */
     94 
     95 struct sigframe_sigcontext {
     96 	int	sf_signo;		/* signal number */
     97 	int	sf_code;		/* code */
     98 	struct	sigcontext *sf_scp;	/* SunOS user addr of sigcontext */
     99 	int	sf_addr;		/* SunOS compat, always 0 for now */
    100 	struct	sigcontext sf_sc;	/* actual sigcontext */
    101 };
    102 
    103 #ifdef DEBUG
    104 extern int sigdebug;
    105 extern int sigpid;
    106 #define SDB_FOLLOW	0x01
    107 #define SDB_KSTACK	0x02
    108 #define SDB_FPSTATE	0x04
    109 #endif
    110 
    111 void
    112 sendsig_sigcontext(const ksiginfo_t *ksi, const sigset_t *mask)
    113 {
    114 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    115 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    116 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
    117 	struct sigframe_sigcontext *fp;
    118 	struct trapframe *tf;
    119 	int addr, onstack, oldsp, newsp, error;
    120 	struct sigframe_sigcontext sf;
    121 	int sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
    122 	u_long code = KSI_TRAPCODE(ksi);
    123 	sig_t catcher = SIGACTION(p, sig).sa_handler;
    124 
    125 	tf = l->l_md.md_tf;
    126 	oldsp = tf->tf_out[6];
    127 
    128 	/*
    129 	 * Compute new user stack addresses, subtract off
    130 	 * one signal frame, and align.
    131 	 */
    132 	onstack =
    133 	    (l->l_sigstk.ss_flags & (SS_DISABLE | SS_ONSTACK)) == 0 &&
    134 	    (SIGACTION(p, sig).sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) != 0;
    135 
    136 	if (onstack)
    137 		fp = (struct sigframe_sigcontext *)
    138 			((char *)l->l_sigstk.ss_sp +
    139 			 l->l_sigstk.ss_size);
    140 	else
    141 		fp = (struct sigframe_sigcontext *)oldsp;
    142 
    143 	fp = (struct sigframe_sigcontext *)((int)(fp - 1) & ~STACK_ALIGNBYTES);
    144 
    145 #ifdef DEBUG
    146 	if ((sigdebug & SDB_KSTACK) && p->p_pid == sigpid)
    147 		printf("sendsig_sigcontext: %s[%d] sig %d newusp %p scp %p\n",
    148 		    p->p_comm, p->p_pid, sig, fp, &fp->sf_sc);
    149 #endif
    150 	/*
    151 	 * Now set up the signal frame.  We build it in kernel space
    152 	 * and then copy it out.  We probably ought to just build it
    153 	 * directly in user space....
    154 	 */
    155 	sf.sf_signo = sig;
    156 	sf.sf_code = code;
    157 	sf.sf_scp = 0;
    158 	sf.sf_addr = 0;			/* XXX */
    159 
    160 	/*
    161 	 * Build the signal context to be used by sigreturn.
    162 	 */
    163 	sf.sf_sc.sc_onstack = l->l_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK;
    164 	sf.sf_sc.sc_mask = *mask;
    165 #ifdef COMPAT_13
    166 	/*
    167 	 * XXX We always have to save an old style signal mask because
    168 	 * XXX we might be delivering a signal to a process which will
    169 	 * XXX escape from the signal in a non-standard way and invoke
    170 	 * XXX sigreturn() directly.
    171 	 */
    172 	native_sigset_to_sigset13(mask, &sf.sf_sc.__sc_mask13);
    173 #endif
    174 	sf.sf_sc.sc_sp = oldsp;
    175 	sf.sf_sc.sc_pc = tf->tf_pc;
    176 	sf.sf_sc.sc_npc = tf->tf_npc;
    177 	sf.sf_sc.sc_psr = tf->tf_psr;
    178 	sf.sf_sc.sc_g1 = tf->tf_global[1];
    179 	sf.sf_sc.sc_o0 = tf->tf_out[0];
    180 
    181 	/*
    182 	 * Put the stack in a consistent state before we whack away
    183 	 * at it.  Note that write_user_windows may just dump the
    184 	 * registers into the pcb; we need them in the process's memory.
    185 	 * We also need to make sure that when we start the signal handler,
    186 	 * its %i6 (%fp), which is loaded from the newly allocated stack area,
    187 	 * joins seamlessly with the frame it was in when the signal occurred,
    188 	 * so that the debugger and _longjmp code can back up through it.
    189 	 */
    190 	sendsig_reset(l, sig);
    191 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    192 	newsp = (int)fp - sizeof(struct rwindow);
    193 	write_user_windows();
    194 	error = (rwindow_save(l) || copyout((void *)&sf, (void *)fp, sizeof sf) ||
    195 	    ustore_int((u_int *)&((struct rwindow *)newsp)->rw_in[6], oldsp));
    196 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    197 
    198 	if (error) {
    199 		/*
    200 		 * Process has trashed its stack; give it an illegal
    201 		 * instruction to halt it in its tracks.
    202 		 */
    203 #ifdef DEBUG
    204 		if ((sigdebug & SDB_KSTACK) && p->p_pid == sigpid)
    205 			printf("sendsig_sigcontext: window save or copyout error\n");
    206 #endif
    207 		sigexit(l, SIGILL);
    208 		/* NOTREACHED */
    209 	}
    210 #ifdef DEBUG
    211 	if (sigdebug & SDB_FOLLOW)
    212 		printf("sendsig_siginfo: %s[%d] sig %d scp %p\n",
    213 		       p->p_comm, p->p_pid, sig, &fp->sf_sc);
    214 #endif
    215 	/*
    216 	 * Arrange to continue execution at the code copied out in exec().
    217 	 * It needs the function to call in %g1, and a new stack pointer.
    218 	 */
    219 	switch (ps->sa_sigdesc[sig].sd_vers) {
    220 	case __SIGTRAMP_SIGCODE_VERSION:	/* legacy on-stack sigtramp */
    221 		addr = (int)p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcode;
    222 		break;
    223 
    224 	case __SIGTRAMP_SIGCONTEXT_VERSION:
    225 		addr = (int)ps->sa_sigdesc[sig].sd_tramp;
    226 		break;
    227 
    228 	default:
    229 		/* Don't know what trampoline version; kill it. */
    230 		addr = 0;
    231 		sigexit(l, SIGILL);
    232 	}
    233 
    234 	tf->tf_global[1] = (int)catcher;
    235 	tf->tf_pc = addr;
    236 	tf->tf_npc = addr + 4;
    237 	tf->tf_out[6] = newsp;
    238 
    239 	/* Remember that we're now on the signal stack. */
    240 	if (onstack)
    241 		l->l_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
    242 
    243 #ifdef DEBUG
    244 	if ((sigdebug & SDB_KSTACK) && p->p_pid == sigpid)
    245 		printf("sendsig: about to return to catcher\n");
    246 #endif
    247 }
    248 
    249 /*
    250  * System call to cleanup state after a signal
    251  * has been taken.  Reset signal mask and
    252  * stack state from context left by sendsig (above),
    253  * and return to the given trap frame (if there is one).
    254  * Check carefully to make sure that the user has not
    255  * modified the state to gain improper privileges or to cause
    256  * a machine fault.
    257  */
    258 /* ARGSUSED */
    259 int
    260 compat_16_sys___sigreturn14(struct lwp *l, const struct compat_16_sys___sigreturn14_args *uap, register_t *retval)
    261 {
    262 	/* {
    263 		syscallarg(struct sigcontext *) sigcntxp;
    264 	} */
    265 	struct sigcontext sc, *scp;
    266 	struct trapframe *tf;
    267 	struct proc *p;
    268 	int error;
    269 
    270 	p = l->l_proc;
    271 
    272 	/* First ensure consistent stack state (see sendsig). */
    273 	write_user_windows();
    274 	if (rwindow_save(l)) {
    275 		mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    276 		sigexit(l, SIGILL);
    277 	}
    278 #ifdef DEBUG
    279 	if (sigdebug & SDB_FOLLOW)
    280 		printf("sigreturn: %s[%d], sigcntxp %p\n",
    281 		    p->p_comm, p->p_pid, SCARG(uap, sigcntxp));
    282 #endif
    283 	if ((error = copyin(SCARG(uap, sigcntxp), &sc, sizeof sc)) != 0)
    284 		return (error);
    285 	scp = &sc;
    286 
    287 	tf = l->l_md.md_tf;
    288 	/*
    289 	 * Only the icc bits in the psr are used, so it need not be
    290 	 * verified.  pc and npc must be multiples of 4.  This is all
    291 	 * that is required; if it holds, just do it.
    292 	 */
    293 	if (((scp->sc_pc | scp->sc_npc) & 3) != 0)
    294 		return (EINVAL);
    295 
    296 	/* take only psr ICC field */
    297 	tf->tf_psr = (tf->tf_psr & ~PSR_ICC) | (scp->sc_psr & PSR_ICC);
    298 	tf->tf_pc = scp->sc_pc;
    299 	tf->tf_npc = scp->sc_npc;
    300 	tf->tf_global[1] = scp->sc_g1;
    301 	tf->tf_out[0] = scp->sc_o0;
    302 	tf->tf_out[6] = scp->sc_sp;
    303 
    304 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    305 	if (scp->sc_onstack & SS_ONSTACK)
    306 		l->l_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
    307 	else
    308 		l->l_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK;
    309 	/* Restore signal mask */
    310 	(void) sigprocmask1(l, SIG_SETMASK, &scp->sc_mask, 0);
    311 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    312 
    313 	return (EJUSTRETURN);
    314 }
    315