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      1 /*	$NetBSD: pppoectl.c,v 1.32 2026/07/28 07:28:02 yamaguchi Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Joerg Wunsch
      5  *
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  *
     28  * From: spppcontrol.c,v 1.3 1998/01/07 07:55:26 charnier Exp
     29  * From: ispppcontrol
     30  */
     31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     32 
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pppoectl.c,v 1.32 2026/07/28 07:28:02 yamaguchi Exp $");
     35 #endif
     36 
     37 
     38 #include <sys/param.h>
     39 #include <sys/callout.h>
     40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     41 #include <sys/socket.h>
     42 #include <sys/time.h>
     43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     44 #include <net/if.h>
     45 #include <net/if_sppp.h>
     46 #include <net/if_pppoe.h>
     47 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     48 #include <err.h>
     49 #include <stdio.h>
     50 #include <stdlib.h>
     51 #include <string.h>
     52 #include <sysexits.h>
     53 #include <unistd.h>
     54 #ifdef SPPP_FILTER
     55 #include <pcap.h>
     56 #endif
     57 
     58 __dead static void usage(void);
     59 __dead static void print_error(const char *ifname, int error, const char * str);
     60 static void print_vals(const char *ifname, int phase, struct spppauthcfg *sp,
     61 	int lcp_timeout, time_t idle_timeout, int authfailures,
     62 	int max_auth_failures, u_int maxalive, time_t max_noreceive,
     63 	u_int alive_interval, int ncp_flags);
     64 static void print_dns(const char *ifname, int dns1, int dns2, int s, int tabs);
     65 static void print_stats(const char *ifname, int s, int dump);
     66 static const char *phase_name(int phase);
     67 static const char *proto_name(int proto);
     68 static const char *authflags(int flags);
     69 static const char *pppoe_state_name(int state);
     70 static const char *ppp_state_name(int state);
     71 static void pppoectl_argument(char *arg);
     72 #ifdef SPPP_FILTER
     73 static void set_spppfilter(struct spppfilter *, const char *, const char *);
     74 #endif
     75 
     76 #define	ISSET(x, a)	((x) & (a))
     77 #define PPPOECTL_IOCTL(_ifname, _s, _cmd, _st)	do {	\
     78 	int __e;					\
     79 	memset((_st), 0, sizeof(*(_st)));		\
     80 	strncpy((_st)->ifname, (_ifname),		\
     81 	    sizeof((_st)->ifname));			\
     82 	__e = ioctl((_s), (_cmd), (_st));		\
     83 	if (__e != 0)					\
     84 		print_error((_ifname), __e, #_cmd);	\
     85 } while (0)
     86 
     87 static int hz = 0;
     88 
     89 static int set_auth, set_lcp, set_idle_to, set_auth_failure, set_dns,
     90     clear_auth_failure_count, set_keepalive;
     91 static u_int set_ncpflags, clr_ncpflags;
     92 static int maxalive = -1;
     93 static int max_noreceive = -1;
     94 static int alive_intval = -1;
     95 static struct spppauthcfg spr;
     96 static struct sppplcpcfg lcp;
     97 static struct spppncpcfg ncp;
     98 static struct spppstatus status;
     99 static struct spppidletimeout timeout;
    100 static struct spppauthfailurestats authfailstats;
    101 static struct spppauthfailuresettings authfailset;
    102 static struct spppdnssettings dnssettings;
    103 static struct spppkeepalivesettings keepalivesettings;
    104 #ifdef SPPP_FILTER
    105 static struct spppfilter	 spppfilter;
    106 static const char		*filter_dialing = NULL;
    107 static const char		*filter_active_in = NULL;
    108 static const char		*filter_active_out = NULL;
    109 #endif
    110 
    111 int
    112 main(int argc, char **argv)
    113 {
    114 	FILE *fp;
    115 	int s, c;
    116 	int errs = 0, verbose = 0, dump = 0, dns1 = 0, dns2 = 0;
    117 	size_t len;
    118 	const char *eth_if_name, *access_concentrator, *service;
    119 	const char *ifname, *configname;
    120 	char *line;
    121 	int mib[2];
    122 	struct clockinfo clockinfo;
    123 	setprogname(argv[0]);
    124 
    125 	eth_if_name = NULL;
    126 	access_concentrator = NULL;
    127 	service = NULL;
    128 	configname = NULL;
    129 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vde:f:s:a:n:")) != -1)
    130 		switch (c) {
    131 		case 'v':
    132 			verbose++;
    133 			break;
    134 
    135 		case 'd':
    136 			dump++;
    137 			break;
    138 
    139 		case 'e':
    140 			eth_if_name = optarg;
    141 			break;
    142 
    143 		case 'f':
    144 			configname = optarg;
    145 			break;
    146 
    147 		case 's':
    148 			service = optarg;
    149 			break;
    150 
    151 		case 'a':
    152 			access_concentrator = optarg;
    153 			break;
    154 
    155 		case 'n':
    156 			if (strcmp(optarg, "1") == 0)
    157 				dns1 = 1;
    158 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "2") == 0)
    159 				dns2 = 1;
    160 			else {
    161 				fprintf(stderr, "bad argument \"%s\" to -n (only 1 or two allowed)\n",
    162 					optarg);
    163 				errs++;
    164 			}
    165 			break;
    166 
    167 		default:
    168 			errs++;
    169 			break;
    170 		}
    171 	argv += optind;
    172 	argc -= optind;
    173 
    174 	if (errs || argc < 1)
    175 		usage();
    176 
    177 	ifname = argv[0];
    178 
    179 	/* use a random AF to create the socket */
    180 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
    181 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "ifconfig: socket");
    182 
    183 	argc--;
    184 	argv++;
    185 
    186 	if (eth_if_name) {
    187 		struct pppoediscparms parms;
    188 		int e;
    189 
    190 		memset(&parms, 0, sizeof parms);
    191 		strncpy(parms.ifname, ifname, sizeof(parms.ifname));
    192 		strncpy(parms.eth_ifname, eth_if_name, sizeof(parms.eth_ifname));
    193 		if (access_concentrator) {
    194 			parms.ac_name = access_concentrator;
    195 			parms.ac_name_len = strlen(access_concentrator);
    196 		}
    197 		if (service) {
    198 			parms.service_name = service;
    199 			parms.service_name_len = strlen(service);
    200 		}
    201 
    202 		e = ioctl(s, PPPOESETPARMS, &parms);
    203 		if (e)
    204 			print_error(ifname, e, "PPPOESETPARMS");
    205 		return 0;
    206 	}
    207 
    208 	if (dns1 || dns2) {
    209 		print_dns(ifname, dns1, dns2, s, 0);
    210 	}
    211 
    212 	if (dump) {
    213 		print_stats(ifname, s, dump);
    214 		return 0;
    215 	}
    216 
    217 	memset(&spr, 0, sizeof spr);
    218 	strncpy(spr.ifname, ifname, sizeof spr.ifname);
    219 	spr.myauth = SPPP_AUTHPROTO_NOCHG;
    220 	spr.hisauth = SPPP_AUTHPROTO_NOCHG;
    221 	memset(&lcp, 0, sizeof lcp);
    222 	strncpy(lcp.ifname, ifname, sizeof lcp.ifname);
    223 	memset(&ncp, 0, sizeof ncp);
    224 	strncpy(ncp.ifname, ifname, sizeof ncp.ifname);
    225 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof status);
    226 	strncpy(status.ifname, ifname, sizeof status.ifname);
    227 	memset(&timeout, 0, sizeof timeout);
    228 	strncpy(timeout.ifname, ifname, sizeof timeout.ifname);
    229 	memset(&authfailstats, 0, sizeof authfailstats);
    230 	strncpy(authfailstats.ifname, ifname, sizeof authfailstats.ifname);
    231 	memset(&authfailset, 0, sizeof authfailset);
    232 	strncpy(authfailset.ifname, ifname, sizeof authfailset.ifname);
    233 	memset(&dnssettings, 0, sizeof dnssettings);
    234 	strncpy(dnssettings.ifname, ifname, sizeof dnssettings.ifname);
    235 	memset(&keepalivesettings, 0, sizeof keepalivesettings);
    236 	strncpy(keepalivesettings.ifname, ifname, sizeof keepalivesettings.ifname);
    237 #ifdef SPPP_FILTER
    238 	memset(&spppfilter, 0, sizeof spppfilter);
    239 	strlcpy(spppfilter.ifname, ifname, sizeof spppfilter.ifname);
    240 #endif
    241 
    242 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    243 	mib[1] = KERN_CLOCKRATE;
    244 	len = sizeof(clockinfo);
    245 	if(sysctl(mib, 2, &clockinfo, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
    246 	{
    247 		fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot sysctl kern.clockrate!\n");
    248 		exit(1);
    249 	}
    250 
    251 	hz = clockinfo.hz;
    252 
    253 	if (argc == 0 && !(dns1||dns2) && !configname) {
    254 		/* list only mode */
    255 
    256 		/* first pass, get name lengths */
    257 		if (ioctl(s, SPPPGETAUTHCFG, &spr) == -1)
    258 			err(EX_OSERR, "SPPPGETAUTHCFG");
    259 		/* now allocate buffers for strings */
    260 		if (spr.myname_length)
    261 			if ((spr.myname = malloc(spr.myname_length)) == NULL)
    262 				err(1, NULL);
    263 		if (spr.hisname_length)
    264 			if ((spr.hisname = malloc(spr.hisname_length)) == NULL)
    265 				err(1, NULL);
    266 		/* second pass: get names too */
    267 		if (ioctl(s, SPPPGETAUTHCFG, &spr) == -1)
    268 			err(EX_OSERR, "SPPPGETAUTHCFG");
    269 
    270 		if (ioctl(s, SPPPGETLCPCFG, &lcp) == -1)
    271 			err(EX_OSERR, "SPPPGETLCPCFG");
    272 		if (ioctl(s, SPPPGETNCPCFG, &ncp) == -1)
    273 			err(EX_OSERR, "SPPPGETNCPCFG");
    274 		if (ioctl(s, SPPPGETSTATUS, &status) == -1)
    275 			err(EX_OSERR, "SPPPGETSTATUS");
    276 		if (ioctl(s, SPPPGETIDLETO, &timeout) == -1)
    277 			err(EX_OSERR, "SPPPGETIDLETO");
    278 		if (ioctl(s, SPPPGETAUTHFAILURES, &authfailstats) == -1)
    279 			err(EX_OSERR, "SPPPGETAUTHFAILURES");
    280 		if (ioctl(s, SPPPGETKEEPALIVE, &keepalivesettings) == -1)
    281 			err(EX_OSERR, "SPPPGETKEEPALIVE");
    282 
    283 		print_vals(ifname, status.phase, &spr, lcp.lcp_timeout,
    284 		    timeout.idle_seconds, authfailstats.auth_failures,
    285 		    authfailstats.max_failures,
    286 		    keepalivesettings.maxalive,
    287 		    keepalivesettings.max_noreceive,
    288 		    keepalivesettings.alive_interval,
    289 		    ncp.ncp_flags);
    290 
    291 		if (spr.hisname) free(spr.hisname);
    292 		if (spr.myname) free(spr.myname);
    293 		return 0;
    294 	}
    295 
    296 	/* first load the config file, then parse command line args */
    297 	if (configname && (fp = fopen(configname, "r")))
    298 		while ((line = fparseln(fp, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    299 		    FPARSELN_UNESCALL)) != NULL) {
    300 			if (line[0] != '\0')
    301 				pppoectl_argument(line);
    302 			/*
    303 			 * We do not free(line) here, because we
    304 			 * still have references to parts of the
    305 			 * string collected in the various ioctl
    306 			 * argument structures (and need those).
    307 			 * Yes, this is a memory leak.
    308 			 * We could copy the partial strings instead,
    309 			 * and free those later - but this is a one-shot
    310 			 * program and memory will be freed at process
    311 			 * exit time anyway.
    312 			 */
    313 		}
    314 
    315 
    316 	while (argc > 0) {
    317 		pppoectl_argument(argv[0]);
    318 
    319 		argv++;
    320 		argc--;
    321 	}
    322 
    323 	if (set_auth) {
    324 		if (ioctl(s, SPPPSETAUTHCFG, &spr) == -1)
    325 			err(EX_OSERR, "SPPPSETAUTHCFG");
    326 	}
    327 	if (set_lcp) {
    328 		if (ioctl(s, SPPPSETLCPCFG, &lcp) == -1)
    329 			err(EX_OSERR, "SPPPSETLCPCFG");
    330 	}
    331 	if (set_ncpflags != 0 || clr_ncpflags != 0) {
    332 		if (ioctl(s, SPPPGETNCPCFG, &ncp) == -1)
    333 			err(EX_OSERR, "SPPPGETNCPCFG");
    334 
    335 		ncp.ncp_flags |= set_ncpflags;
    336 		ncp.ncp_flags &= ~clr_ncpflags;
    337 
    338 		if (ioctl(s, SPPPSETNCPCFG, &ncp) == -1)
    339 			err(EX_OSERR, "SPPPSETNCPCFG");
    340 	}
    341 	if (set_idle_to) {
    342 		if (ioctl(s, SPPPSETIDLETO, &timeout) == -1)
    343 			err(EX_OSERR, "SPPPSETIDLETO");
    344 	}
    345 	if (set_auth_failure) {
    346 		if (ioctl(s, SPPPSETAUTHFAILURE, &authfailset) == -1)
    347 			err(EX_OSERR, "SPPPSETAUTHFAILURE");
    348 	}
    349 	if (clear_auth_failure_count && !(set_auth || set_auth_failure)) {
    350 		/*
    351 		 * We want to clear the auth failure count, but did not
    352 		 * do that implicitly by setting authentication - so
    353 		 * do a zero-effect auth setting change
    354 		 */
    355 		if (ioctl(s, SPPPGETAUTHFAILURES, &authfailstats) == -1)
    356 			err(EX_OSERR, "SPPPGETAUTHFAILURES");
    357 		authfailset.max_failures = authfailstats.max_failures;
    358 		if (ioctl(s, SPPPSETAUTHFAILURE, &authfailset) == -1)
    359 			err(EX_OSERR, "SPPPSETAUTHFAILURE");
    360 	}
    361 	if (set_dns) {
    362 		if (ioctl(s, SPPPSETDNSOPTS, &dnssettings) == -1)
    363 			err(EX_OSERR, "SPPPSETDNSOPTS");
    364 	}
    365 	if (set_keepalive) {
    366 		if (ioctl(s, SPPPGETKEEPALIVE, &keepalivesettings) == -1)
    367 			err(EX_OSERR, "SPPPGETKEEPALIVE");
    368 		if (max_noreceive >= 0)
    369 			keepalivesettings.max_noreceive = max_noreceive;
    370 		if (maxalive >= 0)
    371 			keepalivesettings.maxalive = maxalive;
    372 		if (alive_intval >= 0)
    373 			keepalivesettings.alive_interval = alive_intval;
    374 		if (ioctl(s, SPPPSETKEEPALIVE, &keepalivesettings) == -1)
    375 			err(EX_OSERR, "SPPPSETKEEPALIVE");
    376 	}
    377 
    378 #ifdef SPPP_FILTER
    379 	if (filter_dialing != NULL) {
    380 		const char *cmdstr = "SPPPIOCSDIALFILT";
    381 		set_spppfilter(&spppfilter, filter_dialing, cmdstr);
    382 		if (ioctl(s, SPPPIOCSDIALFILT, &spppfilter) == -1)
    383 			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", cmdstr);
    384 	}
    385 	if (filter_active_in != NULL) {
    386 		const char *cmdstr = "SPPPIOCSIACTIVE";
    387 		set_spppfilter(&spppfilter, filter_active_in, cmdstr);
    388 		if (ioctl(s, SPPPIOCSIACTIVE, &spppfilter) == -1)
    389 			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", cmdstr);
    390 	}
    391 	if (filter_active_out != NULL) {
    392 		const char *cmdstr = "SPPPIOCSOACTIVE";
    393 		set_spppfilter(&spppfilter, filter_active_out, cmdstr);
    394 		if (ioctl(s, SPPPIOCSOACTIVE, &spppfilter) == -1)
    395 			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", cmdstr);
    396 	}
    397 #endif
    398 
    399 	if (verbose) {
    400 		if (ioctl(s, SPPPGETAUTHFAILURES, &authfailstats) == -1)
    401 			err(EX_OSERR, "SPPPGETAUTHFAILURES");
    402 		if (ioctl(s, SPPPGETKEEPALIVE, &keepalivesettings) == -1)
    403 			err(EX_OSERR, "SPPPGETKEEPALIVE");
    404 		print_vals(ifname, status.phase, &spr, lcp.lcp_timeout,
    405 		    timeout.idle_seconds, authfailstats.auth_failures,
    406 		    authfailstats.max_failures,
    407 		    keepalivesettings.maxalive,
    408 		    keepalivesettings.max_noreceive,
    409 		    keepalivesettings.alive_interval,
    410 		    ncp.ncp_flags);
    411 	}
    412 
    413 	return 0;
    414 }
    415 
    416 static void
    417 pppoectl_argument(char *arg)
    418 {
    419 	size_t off;
    420 	const char *cp;
    421 
    422 #define startswith(a,s) strncmp(a, s, (off = strlen(s))) == 0
    423 	if (startswith(arg, "authproto=")) {
    424 		cp = arg + off;
    425 		if (strcmp(cp, "pap") == 0)
    426 			spr.myauth =
    427 				spr.hisauth = SPPP_AUTHPROTO_PAP;
    428 		else if (strcmp(cp, "chap") == 0)
    429 			spr.myauth = spr.hisauth = SPPP_AUTHPROTO_CHAP;
    430 		else if (strcmp(cp, "none") == 0)
    431 			spr.myauth = spr.hisauth = SPPP_AUTHPROTO_NONE;
    432 		else
    433 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad auth proto: %s", cp);
    434 		set_auth = 1;
    435 	} else if (startswith(arg, "myauthproto=")) {
    436 		cp = arg + off;
    437 		if (strcmp(cp, "pap") == 0)
    438 			spr.myauth = SPPP_AUTHPROTO_PAP;
    439 		else if (strcmp(cp, "chap") == 0)
    440 			spr.myauth = SPPP_AUTHPROTO_CHAP;
    441 		else if (strcmp(cp, "none") == 0)
    442 			spr.myauth = SPPP_AUTHPROTO_NONE;
    443 		else
    444 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad auth proto: %s", cp);
    445 		set_auth = 1;
    446 	} else if (startswith(arg, "myauthname=")) {
    447 		spr.myname = arg + off;
    448 		spr.myname_length = strlen(spr.myname)+1;
    449 		set_auth = 1;
    450 	} else if (startswith(arg, "myauthsecret=") || startswith(arg, "myauthkey=")) {
    451 		spr.mysecret = arg + off;
    452 		spr.mysecret_length = strlen(spr.mysecret)+1;
    453 		set_auth = 1;
    454 	} else if (startswith(arg, "hisauthproto=")) {
    455 		cp = arg + off;
    456 		if (strcmp(cp, "pap") == 0)
    457 			spr.hisauth = SPPP_AUTHPROTO_PAP;
    458 		else if (strcmp(cp, "chap") == 0)
    459 			spr.hisauth = SPPP_AUTHPROTO_CHAP;
    460 		else if (strcmp(cp, "none") == 0)
    461 			spr.hisauth = SPPP_AUTHPROTO_NONE;
    462 		else
    463 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad auth proto: %s", cp);
    464 		set_auth = 1;
    465 	} else if (startswith(arg, "hisauthname=")) {
    466 		spr.hisname = arg + off;
    467 		spr.hisname_length = strlen(spr.hisname)+1;
    468 		set_auth = 1;
    469 	} else if (startswith(arg, "hisauthsecret=") || startswith(arg, "hisauthkey=")) {
    470 		spr.hissecret = arg + off;
    471 		spr.hissecret_length = strlen(spr.hissecret)+1;
    472 		set_auth = 1;
    473 	} else if (startswith(arg, "max-noreceive=")) {
    474 		max_noreceive = atoi(arg+off);
    475 		if (max_noreceive < 0) {
    476 			fprintf(stderr,
    477 			    "max-noreceive value must be at least 0\n");
    478 			max_noreceive = -1;
    479 		} else {
    480 			set_keepalive = 1;
    481 		}
    482 	} else if (startswith(arg, "max-alive-missed=")) {
    483 		maxalive = atoi(arg+off);
    484 		if (maxalive < 0) {
    485 			fprintf(stderr,
    486 			    "max-alive-missed value must be at least 0\n");
    487 			maxalive = -1;
    488 		} else {
    489 			set_keepalive = 1;
    490 		}
    491 	} else if (startswith(arg, "alive-interval=")) {
    492 		alive_intval = atoi(arg+off);
    493 		if (alive_intval < 0) {
    494 			fprintf(stderr,
    495 			    "alive-interval value must be at least 0\n");
    496 			alive_intval = -1;
    497 		} else {
    498 			set_keepalive = 1;
    499 		}
    500 	} else if (strcmp(arg, "callin") == 0)
    501 		spr.hisauthflags |= SPPP_AUTHFLAG_NOCALLOUT;
    502 	else if (strcmp(arg, "always") == 0)
    503 		spr.hisauthflags &= ~SPPP_AUTHFLAG_NOCALLOUT;
    504 	else if (strcmp(arg, "norechallenge") == 0)
    505 		spr.hisauthflags |= SPPP_AUTHFLAG_NORECHALLENGE;
    506 	else if (strcmp(arg, "rechallenge") == 0)
    507 		spr.hisauthflags &= ~SPPP_AUTHFLAG_NORECHALLENGE;
    508 	else if (strcmp(arg, "passiveauthproto") == 0)
    509 		spr.myauthflags |= SPPP_AUTHFLAG_PASSIVEAUTHPROTO;
    510 #ifndef __NetBSD__
    511 	else if (strcmp(arg, "enable-vj") == 0)
    512 		spr.defs.enable_vj = 1;
    513 	else if (strcmp(arg, "disable-vj") == 0)
    514 		spr.defs.enable_vj = 0;
    515 #endif
    516 	else if (startswith(arg, "lcp-timeout=")) {
    517 		int timeout_arg = atoi(arg+off);
    518 		if ((timeout_arg > 20000) || (timeout_arg <= 0))
    519 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad lcp timeout value: %s",
    520 			     arg+off);
    521 		lcp.lcp_timeout = timeout_arg * hz / 1000;
    522 		set_lcp = 1;
    523 	} else if (startswith(arg, "idle-timeout=")) {
    524 		timeout.idle_seconds = (time_t)atol(arg+off);
    525 		set_idle_to = 1;
    526 	} else if (startswith(arg, "max-auth-failure=")) {
    527 		authfailset.max_failures = atoi(arg+off);
    528 		set_auth_failure = 1;
    529 	} else if (strcmp(arg, "clear-auth-failure") == 0) {
    530 		clear_auth_failure_count = 1;
    531 	} else if (startswith(arg, "query-dns=")) {
    532 		dnssettings.query_dns = atoi(arg+off);
    533 		set_dns = 1;
    534 	} else if (strcmp(arg, "ipcp") == 0) {
    535 		set_ncpflags |= SPPP_NCP_IPCP;
    536 		clr_ncpflags &= ~SPPP_NCP_IPCP;
    537 	} else if (strcmp(arg, "noipcp") == 0) {
    538 		set_ncpflags &= ~SPPP_NCP_IPCP;
    539 		clr_ncpflags |= SPPP_NCP_IPCP;
    540 	} else if (strcmp(arg, "ipv6cp") == 0) {
    541 		set_ncpflags |= SPPP_NCP_IPV6CP;
    542 		clr_ncpflags &= ~SPPP_NCP_IPV6CP;
    543 	} else if (strcmp(arg, "noipv6cp") == 0) {
    544 		set_ncpflags &= ~SPPP_NCP_IPV6CP;
    545 		clr_ncpflags |= SPPP_NCP_IPV6CP;
    546 #ifdef SPPP_FILTER
    547 	} else if (startswith(arg, "filter-dialing=")) {
    548 		filter_dialing = arg + off;
    549 	} else if (startswith(arg, "filter-active-in=")) {
    550 		filter_active_in = arg + off;
    551 	} else if (startswith(arg, "filter-active-out=")) {
    552 		filter_active_out = arg + off;
    553 #endif
    554 	} else
    555 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad parameter: \"%s\"", arg);
    556 }
    557 
    558 static void
    559 usage(void)
    560 {
    561 	const char * prog = getprogname();
    562 	fprintf(stderr,
    563 	    "usage:\n"
    564 	    "       %s [-f config] ifname [...]\n"
    565 	    "       %s [-v] ifname [{my|his}auth{proto|name|secret}=...] \\\n"
    566             "                      [callin] [always] [{no}rechallenge]\n"
    567             "                      [query-dns=3] [{no}ipcp] [{no}ipv6cp]\n"
    568 	    "           to set authentication names, passwords\n"
    569 	    "           and (optional) parameters\n"
    570 	    "       %s [-v] ifname lcp-timeout=ms|idle-timeout=s|\n"
    571 	    "                      max-noreceive=s|max-alive-missed=cnt|\n"
    572 	    "                      max-auth-failure=count|clear-auth-failure\n"
    573 #ifdef SPPP_FILTER
    574 	    "                      filter-dialing=...|\n"
    575 	    "                      filter-active-in=...|filter-active-out=...\n"
    576 #endif
    577 	    "           to set general parameters\n"
    578 	    "   or\n"
    579 	    "       %s -e ethernet-ifname ifname\n"
    580 	    "           to connect an ethernet interface for PPPoE\n"
    581 	    "       %s [-a access-concentrator-name] [-s service-name] ifname\n"
    582 	    "           to specify (optional) data for PPPoE sessions\n"
    583 	    "       %s -d ifname\n"
    584 	    "           to dump the current PPPoE session state\n"
    585 	    "       %s -n (1|2) ifname\n"
    586 	    "           to print DNS addresses retrieved via query-dns\n"
    587 	    , prog, prog, prog, prog, prog, prog, prog);
    588 	exit(EX_USAGE);
    589 }
    590 
    591 static void
    592 print_vals(const char *ifname, int phase, struct spppauthcfg *sp, int lcp_timeout,
    593 	time_t idle_timeout, int authfailures, int max_auth_failures,
    594 	u_int maxalive_cnt, time_t max_noreceive_time, u_int alive_interval,
    595 	int ncp_flags)
    596 {
    597 #ifndef __NetBSD__
    598 	time_t send, recv;
    599 #endif
    600 
    601 	printf("%s:\tphase=%s\n", ifname, phase_name(phase));
    602 	if (sp->myauth) {
    603 		printf("\tmyauthproto=%s myauthname=\"%s\"\n",
    604 		       proto_name(sp->myauth),
    605 		       sp->myname);
    606 	}
    607 	if (sp->hisauth) {
    608 		printf("\thisauthproto=%s hisauthname=\"%s\"%s\n",
    609 		       proto_name(sp->hisauth),
    610 		       sp->hisname,
    611 		       authflags(sp->hisauthflags));
    612 	}
    613 #ifndef __NetBSD__
    614 	if (sp->defs.pp_phase > PHASE_DEAD) {
    615 		send = time(NULL) - sp->defs.pp_last_sent;
    616 		recv = time(NULL) - sp->defs.pp_last_recv;
    617 		printf("\tidle_time=%ld\n", (send<recv)? send : recv);
    618 	}
    619 #endif
    620 
    621 	printf("\tlcp timeout: %.3f s\n",
    622 	       (double)lcp_timeout / hz);
    623 
    624 	if (idle_timeout != 0)
    625 		printf("\tidle timeout = %lu s\n", (unsigned long)idle_timeout);
    626 	else
    627 		printf("\tidle timeout = disabled\n");
    628 
    629 	if (authfailures != 0)
    630 		printf("\tauthentication failures = %d\n", authfailures);
    631 	printf("\tmax-auth-failure = %d\n", max_auth_failures);
    632 
    633 	printf("\tmax-noreceive = %ld seconds\n", (long)max_noreceive_time);
    634 	printf("\tmax-alive-missed = %u unanswered echo requests\n", maxalive_cnt);
    635 	printf("\talive-interval = %u\n", alive_interval);
    636 
    637 #ifndef __NetBSD__
    638 	printf("\tenable_vj: %s\n",
    639 	       sp->defs.enable_vj ? "on" : "off");
    640 #endif
    641 
    642 	printf("\tipcp: %s\n",
    643 	    ncp_flags & SPPP_NCP_IPCP ? "enable" : "disable");
    644 	printf("\tipv6cp: %s\n",
    645 	    ncp_flags & SPPP_NCP_IPV6CP ? "enable" : "disable");
    646 }
    647 
    648 static void
    649 print_dns(const char *ifname, int dns1, int dns2, int s, int tabs)
    650 {
    651 	int i;
    652 	struct spppdnsaddrs addrs;
    653 
    654 	if (!dns1 && !dns2)
    655 		return;
    656 
    657 	PPPOECTL_IOCTL(ifname, s, SPPPGETDNSADDRS, &addrs);
    658 	if (dns1) {
    659 		for (i = 0; i < tabs; i++)
    660 			printf("\t");
    661 		if (tabs > 0)
    662 			printf("primary dns address ");
    663 		printf("%d.%d.%d.%d\n",
    664 		       (addrs.dns[0] >> 24) & 0xff,
    665 		       (addrs.dns[0] >> 16) & 0xff,
    666 		       (addrs.dns[0] >> 8) & 0xff,
    667 		       addrs.dns[0] & 0xff);
    668 	}
    669 	if (dns2) {
    670 		for (i = 0; i < tabs; i++)
    671 			printf("\t");
    672 		if (tabs > 0)
    673 			printf("secondary dns address ");
    674 		printf("%d.%d.%d.%d\n",
    675 		       (addrs.dns[1] >> 24) & 0xff,
    676 		       (addrs.dns[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
    677 		       (addrs.dns[1] >> 8) & 0xff,
    678 		       addrs.dns[1] & 0xff);
    679 	}
    680 }
    681 
    682 static void
    683 print_stats(const char *ifname, int s, int dump)
    684 {
    685 	struct pppoeconnectionstate state;
    686 	struct sppplcpstatus lcpst;
    687 	struct spppipcpstatus ipcpst;
    688 	struct spppipv6cpstatus ipv6cpst;
    689 	struct in_addr addr;
    690 
    691 	PPPOECTL_IOCTL(ifname, s, PPPOEGETSESSION, &state);
    692 
    693 	/* dump PPPoE session state */
    694 	printf("%s:\t%s %s\n", ifname,
    695 	    dump > 1 ? "PPPoE state:" : "state =",
    696 	    pppoe_state_name(state.state));
    697 	printf("\tSession ID: 0x%x\n", state.session_id);
    698 	printf("\tPADI retries: %d\n", state.padi_retry_no);
    699 	printf("\tPADR retries: %d\n", state.padr_retry_no);
    700 
    701 	if (dump > 1) {
    702 		PPPOECTL_IOCTL(ifname, s, SPPPGETLCPSTATUS, &lcpst);
    703 		PPPOECTL_IOCTL(ifname, s, SPPPGETIPCPSTATUS, &ipcpst);
    704 		PPPOECTL_IOCTL(ifname, s, SPPPGETIPV6CPSTATUS, &ipv6cpst);
    705 
    706 		printf("\tLCP state: %s\n",
    707 		    ppp_state_name(lcpst.state));
    708 		printf("\tIPCP state: %s\n",
    709 		    ppp_state_name(ipcpst.state));
    710 		printf("\tIPv6CP state: %s\n",
    711 		    ppp_state_name(ipv6cpst.state));
    712 
    713 		if (lcpst.state == SPPP_STATE_OPENED) {
    714 			printf("\tLCP negotiated options:\n");
    715 			printf("\t\tmru %lu\n", lcpst.mru);
    716 			printf("\t\tmagic number 0x%lx\n",
    717 			    lcpst.magic);
    718 		}
    719 
    720 		if (ipcpst.state == SPPP_STATE_OPENED) {
    721 			addr.s_addr = ipcpst.myaddr;
    722 
    723 			printf("\tIPCP negotiated options:\n");
    724 			printf("\t\taddress %s\n", inet_ntoa(addr));
    725 			print_dns(ifname,
    726 			    ISSET(ipcpst.opts, SPPP_IPCP_OPT_PRIMDNS),
    727 			    ISSET(ipcpst.opts, SPPP_IPCP_OPT_SECDNS),
    728 			    s, 2);
    729 		}
    730 
    731 		if (ipv6cpst.state == SPPP_STATE_OPENED) {
    732 			printf("\tIPv6CP negotiated options:\n");
    733 			if (ISSET(ipv6cpst.opts, SPPP_IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION))
    734 				printf("\t\tcompression\n");
    735 			if (ISSET(ipv6cpst.opts, SPPP_IPV6CP_OPT_IFID)) {
    736 				printf("\t\tifid: "
    737 				    "my_ifid=0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x, "
    738 				    "his_ifid=0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
    739 				ipv6cpst.my_ifid[0], ipv6cpst.my_ifid[1],
    740 				ipv6cpst.my_ifid[2], ipv6cpst.my_ifid[3],
    741 				ipv6cpst.my_ifid[4], ipv6cpst.my_ifid[5],
    742 				ipv6cpst.my_ifid[6], ipv6cpst.my_ifid[7],
    743 				ipv6cpst.his_ifid[0], ipv6cpst.his_ifid[1],
    744 				ipv6cpst.his_ifid[2], ipv6cpst.his_ifid[3],
    745 				ipv6cpst.his_ifid[4], ipv6cpst.his_ifid[5],
    746 				ipv6cpst.his_ifid[6], ipv6cpst.his_ifid[7]);
    747 			}
    748 		}
    749 	}
    750 }
    751 
    752 static const char *
    753 phase_name(int phase)
    754 {
    755 	switch (phase) {
    756 	case SPPP_PHASE_DEAD:		return "dead";
    757 	case SPPP_PHASE_ESTABLISH:	return "establish";
    758 	case SPPP_PHASE_TERMINATE:	return "terminate";
    759 	case SPPP_PHASE_AUTHENTICATE:	return "authenticate";
    760 	case SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK:	return "network";
    761 	}
    762 	return "illegal";
    763 }
    764 
    765 static const char *
    766 proto_name(int proto)
    767 {
    768 	static char buf[12];
    769 	switch (proto) {
    770 	case SPPP_AUTHPROTO_PAP:	return "pap";
    771 	case SPPP_AUTHPROTO_CHAP:	return "chap";
    772 	case SPPP_AUTHPROTO_NONE:	return "none";
    773 	}
    774 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%x", (unsigned)proto);
    775 	return buf;
    776 }
    777 
    778 static const char *
    779 authflags(int flags)
    780 {
    781 	static char buf[32];
    782 	buf[0] = '\0';
    783 	if (flags & SPPP_AUTHFLAG_NOCALLOUT)
    784 		strlcat(buf, " callin", sizeof(buf));
    785 	if (flags & SPPP_AUTHFLAG_NORECHALLENGE)
    786 		strlcat(buf, " norechallenge", sizeof(buf));
    787 	return buf;
    788 }
    789 
    790 static const char *
    791 pppoe_state_name(int state)
    792 {
    793 
    794 	switch(state) {
    795 	case PPPOE_STATE_INITIAL:
    796 		return "initial";
    797 	case PPPOE_STATE_PADI_SENT:
    798 		return "PADI sent";
    799 	case PPPOE_STATE_PADR_SENT:
    800 		return "PADR sent";
    801 	case PPPOE_STATE_SESSION:
    802 		return "session";
    803 	case PPPOE_STATE_CLOSING:
    804 		return "closing";
    805 	}
    806 
    807 	return "unknown";
    808 }
    809 static const char *
    810 ppp_state_name(int state)
    811 {
    812 
    813 	switch (state) {
    814 	case SPPP_STATE_INITIAL:	return "initial";
    815 	case SPPP_STATE_STARTING:	return "starting";
    816 	case SPPP_STATE_CLOSED:		return "closed";
    817 	case SPPP_STATE_STOPPED:	return "stopped";
    818 	case SPPP_STATE_CLOSING:	return "closing";
    819 	case SPPP_STATE_STOPPING:	return "stopping";
    820 	case SPPP_STATE_REQ_SENT:	return "req-sent";
    821 	case SPPP_STATE_ACK_RCVD:	return "ack-rcvd";
    822 	case SPPP_STATE_ACK_SENT:	return "ack-sent";
    823 	case SPPP_STATE_OPENED:		return "opened";
    824 	}
    825 
    826 	return "unknown";
    827 }
    828 
    829 static void
    830 print_error(const char *ifname, int error, const char * str)
    831 {
    832 	if (error == -1)
    833 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: interface not found\n", ifname);
    834 	else
    835 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", ifname, str, strerror(error));
    836 	exit(EX_DATAERR);
    837 }
    838 
    839 #ifdef SPPP_FILTER
    840 static void
    841 set_spppfilter(struct spppfilter *sf, const char *pcap_str,
    842     const char *cmdstr)
    843 {
    844 
    845 	if (strcmp(pcap_str, "none") == 0) {
    846 		/* filter matches no packets */
    847 		static const struct bpf_insn null_insns[] = {
    848 			BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_K, (u_int)0)
    849 		};
    850 		const struct bpf_program null_bf = {
    851 			.bf_len = __arraycount(null_insns),
    852 			.bf_insns = __UNCONST(null_insns),
    853 		};
    854 		sf->bf = null_bf;
    855 	} else if (strcmp(pcap_str, "all") == 0) {
    856 		sf->bf.bf_len = 0;
    857 		sf->bf.bf_insns = NULL;
    858 	} else {
    859 		pcap_t *pcap;
    860 		/*
    861 		 * bpf_filter() is called before PPP encapsulation in
    862 		 * sppp_output and after PPP decapsulation in sppp_input.
    863 		 * It therefore sees raw IP packets rather than PPP frames,
    864 		 * so use DLT_RAW instead of DLT_PPP_ETHER.
    865 		 */
    866 		pcap = pcap_open_dead(DLT_RAW, 65535);
    867 		if (pcap == NULL)
    868 			err(EX_OSERR, "%s: pcap_open_dead failed", cmdstr);
    869 		if (pcap_compile(pcap, &sf->bf, pcap_str, 1, 0))
    870 			errx(EX_OSERR, "%s: filter compile error: %s",
    871 			    cmdstr, pcap_geterr(pcap));
    872 
    873 		pcap_close(pcap);
    874 	}
    875 }
    876 #endif
    877