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      1 /*	$NetBSD: cuda.c,v 1.35 2026/02/18 13:35:40 thorpej Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Michael Lorenz
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cuda.c,v 1.35 2026/02/18 13:35:40 thorpej Exp $");
     31 
     32 #include <sys/param.h>
     33 #include <sys/systm.h>
     34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     35 #include <sys/device.h>
     36 #include <sys/proc.h>
     37 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     38 
     39 #include <sys/bus.h>
     40 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     41 #include <machine/pio.h>
     42 #include <dev/clock_subr.h>
     43 
     44 #include <dev/i2c/i2cvar.h>
     45 #include <dev/i2c/i2c_calls.h>
     46 #include <dev/i2c/i2c_enum.h>
     47 
     48 #include <macppc/dev/viareg.h>
     49 #include <macppc/dev/cudavar.h>
     50 
     51 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
     52 #include <dev/adb/adbvar.h>
     53 #include "opt_cuda.h"
     54 
     55 #ifdef CUDA_DEBUG
     56 #define DPRINTF printf
     57 #else
     58 #define DPRINTF while (0) printf
     59 #endif
     60 
     61 #define CUDA_NOTREADY	0x1	/* has not been initialized yet */
     62 #define CUDA_IDLE	0x2	/* the bus is currently idle */
     63 #define CUDA_OUT	0x3	/* sending out a command */
     64 #define CUDA_IN		0x4	/* receiving data */
     65 #define CUDA_POLLING	0x5	/* polling - II only */
     66 
     67 static void cuda_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     68 static int cuda_match(device_t, struct cfdata *, void *);
     69 static void cuda_autopoll(void *, int);
     70 
     71 static int cuda_intr(void *);
     72 
     73 typedef struct _cuda_handler {
     74 	int (*handler)(void *, int, uint8_t *);
     75 	void *cookie;
     76 } CudaHandler;
     77 
     78 struct cuda_softc {
     79 	device_t sc_dev;
     80 	void *sc_ih;
     81 	CudaHandler sc_handlers[16];
     82 	struct todr_chip_handle sc_todr;
     83 	struct adb_bus_accessops sc_adbops;
     84 	struct i2c_controller sc_i2c;
     85 	bus_space_tag_t sc_memt;
     86 	bus_space_handle_t sc_memh;
     87 
     88 	/*
     89 	 * We provide our own i2c device enumeration method, so we
     90 	 * need to subclass our device handle.
     91 	 */
     92 	struct devhandle_impl sc_devhandle_impl;
     93 
     94 	int sc_node;
     95 	int sc_state;
     96 	int sc_waiting;
     97 	int sc_polling;
     98 	int sc_sent;
     99 	int sc_out_length;
    100 	int sc_received;
    101 	int sc_iic_done;
    102 	int sc_error;
    103 	/* time */
    104 	uint32_t sc_tod;
    105 	uint32_t sc_autopoll;
    106 	kcondvar_t sc_todev;
    107 	kmutex_t sc_todevmtx;
    108 	/* ADB */
    109 	void (*sc_adb_handler)(void *, int, uint8_t *);
    110 	void *sc_adb_cookie;
    111 	uint32_t sc_i2c_read_len;
    112 	/* internal buffers */
    113 	uint8_t sc_in[256];
    114 	uint8_t sc_out[256];
    115 };
    116 
    117 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(cuda, sizeof(struct cuda_softc),
    118     cuda_match, cuda_attach, NULL, NULL);
    119 
    120 static inline void cuda_write_reg(struct cuda_softc *, int, uint8_t);
    121 static inline uint8_t cuda_read_reg(struct cuda_softc *, int);
    122 static void cuda_idle(struct cuda_softc *);
    123 static void cuda_tip(struct cuda_softc *);
    124 static void cuda_clear_tip(struct cuda_softc *);
    125 static void cuda_in(struct cuda_softc *);
    126 static void cuda_out(struct cuda_softc *);
    127 static void cuda_toggle_ack(struct cuda_softc *);
    128 static void cuda_ack_off(struct cuda_softc *);
    129 static int cuda_intr_state(struct cuda_softc *);
    130 
    131 static void cuda_init(struct cuda_softc *);
    132 
    133 /*
    134  * send a message to Cuda.
    135  */
    136 /* cookie, flags, length, data */
    137 static int cuda_send(void *, int, int, uint8_t *);
    138 static void cuda_poll(void *);
    139 static void cuda_adb_poll(void *);
    140 static int cuda_set_handler(void *, int, int (*)(void *, int, uint8_t *), void *);
    141 
    142 static int cuda_error_handler(void *, int, uint8_t *);
    143 
    144 static int cuda_todr_handler(void *, int, uint8_t *);
    145 static int cuda_todr_set(todr_chip_handle_t, struct timeval *);
    146 static int cuda_todr_get(todr_chip_handle_t, struct timeval *);
    147 
    148 static int cuda_adb_handler(void *, int, uint8_t *);
    149 static void cuda_final(device_t);
    150 
    151 static struct cuda_attach_args *cuda0 = NULL;
    152 
    153 /* ADB bus attachment stuff */
    154 static 	int cuda_adb_send(void *, int, int, int, uint8_t *);
    155 static	int cuda_adb_set_handler(void *, void (*)(void *, int, uint8_t *), void *);
    156 
    157 /* i2c stuff */
    158 static int cuda_i2c_exec(void *, i2c_op_t, i2c_addr_t, const void *, size_t,
    159 		    void *, size_t, int);
    160 
    161 static const struct i2c_deventry cuda_i2c_devices[] = {
    162 	{ .name		=	"videopll",
    163 	  .compat	=	"aapl,valkyrie-videopll",
    164 	  .addr		=	0x50,
    165 	  .data		=	"/valkyrie" },
    166 
    167 	{ .name		=	"sgsmix",
    168 	  .compat	=	"st,tda7433",
    169 	  .addr		=	0x8a,
    170 	  .data		=	"/perch" },
    171 
    172 	I2C_DEVENTRY_EOL
    173 };
    174 
    175 static bool
    176 cuda_i2cdev_callback(device_t dev, devhandle_t call_handle,
    177     const struct i2c_deventry *entry, devhandle_t *child_devhandlep)
    178 {
    179 	return (OF_finddevice((const char *)entry->data) != -1);
    180 }
    181 
    182 static int
    183 cuda_i2c_enumerate_devices(device_t dev, devhandle_t call_handle, void *v)
    184 {
    185 	struct i2c_enumerate_devices_args *args = v;
    186 
    187 	return i2c_enumerate_deventries(dev, call_handle, args,
    188 	    cuda_i2c_devices, cuda_i2cdev_callback);
    189 }
    190 
    191 static device_call_t
    192 cuda_devhandle_lookup_device_call(devhandle_t handle, const char *name,
    193     devhandle_t *call_handlep)
    194 {
    195 	if (strcmp(name, I2C_ENUMERATE_DEVICES_STR) == 0) {
    196 		return cuda_i2c_enumerate_devices;
    197 	}
    198 
    199 	/* Defer everything else to the "super". */
    200 	return NULL;
    201 }
    202 
    203 static int
    204 cuda_match(device_t parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
    205 {
    206 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
    207 
    208 	if (ca->ca_nreg < 8)
    209 		return 0;
    210 
    211 	if (ca->ca_nintr < 4)
    212 		return 0;
    213 
    214 	if (strcmp(ca->ca_name, "via-cuda") == 0) {
    215 		return 10;	/* beat adb* at obio? */
    216 	}
    217 
    218 	return 0;
    219 }
    220 
    221 static void
    222 cuda_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    223 {
    224 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
    225 	struct cuda_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    226 	static struct cuda_attach_args caa;
    227 	int irq = ca->ca_intr[0];
    228 	int node, i, child;
    229 	char name[32];
    230 
    231 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    232 	node = of_getnode_byname(OF_parent(ca->ca_node), "extint-gpio1");
    233 	if (node)
    234 		OF_getprop(node, "interrupts", &irq, 4);
    235 
    236 	aprint_normal(" irq %d", irq);
    237 
    238 	sc->sc_node = ca->ca_node;
    239 	sc->sc_memt = ca->ca_tag;
    240 
    241 	sc->sc_sent = 0;
    242 	sc->sc_received = 0;
    243 	sc->sc_waiting = 0;
    244 	sc->sc_polling = 0;
    245 	sc->sc_state = CUDA_NOTREADY;
    246 	sc->sc_error = 0;
    247 	sc->sc_i2c_read_len = 0;
    248 
    249 	cv_init(&sc->sc_todev, "cuda_event");
    250 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_todevmtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    251 
    252 	if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_memt, ca->ca_reg[0] + ca->ca_baseaddr,
    253 	    ca->ca_reg[1], 0, &sc->sc_memh) != 0) {
    254 
    255 		aprint_normal(": unable to map registers\n");
    256 		return;
    257 	}
    258 	sc->sc_ih = intr_establish_xname(irq, IST_EDGE, IPL_TTY, cuda_intr, sc,
    259 	    device_xname(self));
    260 	printf("\n");
    261 
    262 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    263 		sc->sc_handlers[i].handler = NULL;
    264 		sc->sc_handlers[i].cookie = NULL;
    265 	}
    266 
    267 	cuda_init(sc);
    268 
    269 	/* now attach children */
    270 	config_interrupts(self, cuda_final);
    271 	cuda_set_handler(sc, CUDA_ERROR, cuda_error_handler, sc);
    272 	cuda_set_handler(sc, CUDA_PSEUDO, cuda_todr_handler, sc);
    273 
    274 	child = OF_child(ca->ca_node);
    275 	while (child != 0) {
    276 
    277 		if (OF_getprop(child, "name", name, 32) == 0)
    278 			continue;
    279 		if (strncmp(name, "adb", 4) == 0) {
    280 
    281 			cuda_set_handler(sc, CUDA_ADB, cuda_adb_handler, sc);
    282 			sc->sc_adbops.cookie = sc;
    283 			sc->sc_adbops.send = cuda_adb_send;
    284 			sc->sc_adbops.poll = cuda_adb_poll;
    285 			sc->sc_adbops.autopoll = cuda_autopoll;
    286 			sc->sc_adbops.set_handler = cuda_adb_set_handler;
    287 			config_found(self, &sc->sc_adbops, nadb_print,
    288 			    CFARGS(.iattr = "adb_bus"));
    289 		} else if (strncmp(name, "rtc", 4) == 0) {
    290 
    291 			sc->sc_todr.todr_gettime = cuda_todr_get;
    292 			sc->sc_todr.todr_settime = cuda_todr_set;
    293 			sc->sc_todr.todr_dev = self;
    294 			todr_attach(&sc->sc_todr);
    295 		}
    296 		child = OF_peer(child);
    297 	}
    298 
    299 	caa.cookie = sc;
    300 	caa.set_handler = cuda_set_handler;
    301 	caa.send = cuda_send;
    302 	caa.poll = cuda_poll;
    303 #if notyet
    304 	config_found(self, &caa, cuda_print, CFARGS_NONE);
    305 #endif
    306 
    307 	/*
    308 	 * There are no OF nodes for our I2C devices, so we provide
    309 	 * our own enumeration method.
    310 	 */
    311 	iic_tag_init(&sc->sc_i2c);
    312 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_cookie = sc;
    313 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_exec = cuda_i2c_exec;
    314 
    315 	iicbus_attach_with_devhandle(self, &sc->sc_i2c,
    316 	    devhandle_subclass(device_handle(self),
    317 			       &sc->sc_devhandle_impl,
    318 			       cuda_devhandle_lookup_device_call));
    319 
    320 	if (cuda0 == NULL)
    321 		cuda0 = &caa;
    322 }
    323 
    324 static void
    325 cuda_init(struct cuda_softc *sc)
    326 {
    327 	uint8_t reg;
    328 
    329 	reg = cuda_read_reg(sc, vDirB);
    330 	reg |= 0x30;	/* register B bits 4 and 5: outputs */
    331 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vDirB, reg);
    332 
    333 	reg = cuda_read_reg(sc, vDirB);
    334 	reg &= 0xf7;	/* register B bit 3: input */
    335 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vDirB, reg);
    336 
    337 	reg = cuda_read_reg(sc, vACR);
    338 	reg &= ~vSR_OUT;	/* make sure SR is set to IN */
    339 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vACR, reg);
    340 
    341 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vACR, (cuda_read_reg(sc, vACR) | 0x0c) & ~0x10);
    342 
    343 	sc->sc_state = CUDA_IDLE;	/* used by all types of hardware */
    344 
    345 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vIER, 0x84); /* make sure VIA interrupts are on */
    346 	cuda_idle(sc);	/* set ADB bus state to idle */
    347 
    348 	/* sort of a device reset */
    349 	(void)cuda_read_reg(sc, vSR);	/* clear interrupt */
    350 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vIER, 0x04); /* no interrupts while clearing */
    351 	cuda_idle(sc);	/* reset state to idle */
    352 	delay(150);
    353 	cuda_tip(sc);	/* signal start of frame */
    354 	delay(150);
    355 	cuda_toggle_ack(sc);
    356 	delay(150);
    357 	cuda_clear_tip(sc);
    358 	delay(150);
    359 	cuda_idle(sc);	/* back to idle state */
    360 	(void)cuda_read_reg(sc, vSR);	/* clear interrupt */
    361 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vIER, 0x84);	/* ints ok now */
    362 }
    363 
    364 static void
    365 cuda_final(device_t dev)
    366 {
    367 	struct cuda_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
    368 
    369 	sc->sc_polling = 0;
    370 }
    371 
    372 static inline void
    373 cuda_write_reg(struct cuda_softc *sc, int offset, uint8_t value)
    374 {
    375 
    376 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_memh, offset, value);
    377 }
    378 
    379 static inline uint8_t
    380 cuda_read_reg(struct cuda_softc *sc, int offset)
    381 {
    382 
    383 	return bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_memh, offset);
    384 }
    385 
    386 static int
    387 cuda_set_handler(void *cookie, int type,
    388     int (*handler)(void *, int, uint8_t *), void *hcookie)
    389 {
    390 	struct cuda_softc *sc = cookie;
    391 	CudaHandler *me;
    392 
    393 	if ((type >= 0) && (type < 16)) {
    394 		me = &sc->sc_handlers[type];
    395 		me->handler = handler;
    396 		me->cookie = hcookie;
    397 		return 0;
    398 	}
    399 	return -1;
    400 }
    401 
    402 static int
    403 cuda_send(void *cookie, int poll, int length, uint8_t *msg)
    404 {
    405 	struct cuda_softc *sc = cookie;
    406 	int s;
    407 
    408 	DPRINTF("cuda_send %08x\n", (uint32_t)cookie);
    409 	if (sc->sc_state == CUDA_NOTREADY)
    410 		return -1;
    411 
    412 	s = splhigh();
    413 
    414 	if (sc->sc_state == CUDA_IDLE /*&&
    415 	    (cuda_read_reg(sc, vBufB) & vPB3) == vPB3*/) {
    416 		/* fine */
    417 		DPRINTF("chip is idle\n");
    418 	} else {
    419 		DPRINTF("cuda state is %d\n", sc->sc_state);
    420 		if (sc->sc_waiting == 0) {
    421 			sc->sc_waiting = 1;
    422 		} else {
    423 			splx(s);
    424 			return -1;
    425 		}
    426 	}
    427 
    428 	sc->sc_error = 0;
    429 	memcpy(sc->sc_out, msg, length);
    430 	sc->sc_out_length = length;
    431 	sc->sc_sent = 0;
    432 
    433 	if (sc->sc_waiting != 1) {
    434 
    435 		delay(150);
    436 		sc->sc_state = CUDA_OUT;
    437 		cuda_out(sc);
    438 		cuda_write_reg(sc, vSR, sc->sc_out[0]);
    439 		cuda_ack_off(sc);
    440 		cuda_tip(sc);
    441 	}
    442 	sc->sc_waiting = 1;
    443 
    444 	if (sc->sc_polling || poll || cold) {
    445 		cuda_poll(sc);
    446 	}
    447 
    448 	splx(s);
    449 
    450 	return 0;
    451 }
    452 
    453 static void
    454 cuda_poll(void *cookie)
    455 {
    456 	struct cuda_softc *sc = cookie;
    457 	int s;
    458 
    459 	DPRINTF("polling\n");
    460 	while ((sc->sc_state != CUDA_IDLE) ||
    461 	       (cuda_intr_state(sc)) ||
    462 	       (sc->sc_waiting == 1)) {
    463 		if ((cuda_read_reg(sc, vIFR) & vSR_INT) == vSR_INT) {
    464 			s = splhigh();
    465 			cuda_intr(sc);
    466 			splx(s);
    467 		}
    468 	}
    469 }
    470 
    471 static void
    472 cuda_adb_poll(void *cookie)
    473 {
    474 	struct cuda_softc *sc = cookie;
    475 	int s;
    476 
    477 	s = splhigh();
    478 	cuda_intr(sc);
    479 	splx(s);
    480 }
    481 
    482 static void
    483 cuda_idle(struct cuda_softc *sc)
    484 {
    485 	uint8_t reg;
    486 
    487 	reg = cuda_read_reg(sc, vBufB);
    488 	reg |= (vPB4 | vPB5);
    489 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vBufB, reg);
    490 }
    491 
    492 static void
    493 cuda_tip(struct cuda_softc *sc)
    494 {
    495 	uint8_t reg;
    496 
    497 	reg = cuda_read_reg(sc, vBufB);
    498 	reg &= ~vPB5;
    499 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vBufB, reg);
    500 }
    501 
    502 static void
    503 cuda_clear_tip(struct cuda_softc *sc)
    504 {
    505 	uint8_t reg;
    506 
    507 	reg = cuda_read_reg(sc, vBufB);
    508 	reg |= vPB5;
    509 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vBufB, reg);
    510 }
    511 
    512 static void
    513 cuda_in(struct cuda_softc *sc)
    514 {
    515 	uint8_t reg;
    516 
    517 	reg = cuda_read_reg(sc, vACR);
    518 	reg &= ~vSR_OUT;
    519 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vACR, reg);
    520 }
    521 
    522 static void
    523 cuda_out(struct cuda_softc *sc)
    524 {
    525 	uint8_t reg;
    526 
    527 	reg = cuda_read_reg(sc, vACR);
    528 	reg |= vSR_OUT;
    529 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vACR, reg);
    530 }
    531 
    532 static void
    533 cuda_toggle_ack(struct cuda_softc *sc)
    534 {
    535 	uint8_t reg;
    536 
    537 	reg = cuda_read_reg(sc, vBufB);
    538 	reg ^= vPB4;
    539 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vBufB, reg);
    540 }
    541 
    542 static void
    543 cuda_ack_off(struct cuda_softc *sc)
    544 {
    545 	uint8_t reg;
    546 
    547 	reg = cuda_read_reg(sc, vBufB);
    548 	reg |= vPB4;
    549 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vBufB, reg);
    550 }
    551 
    552 static int
    553 cuda_intr_state(struct cuda_softc *sc)
    554 {
    555 	return ((cuda_read_reg(sc, vBufB) & vPB3) == 0);
    556 }
    557 
    558 static int
    559 cuda_intr(void *arg)
    560 {
    561 	struct cuda_softc *sc = arg;
    562 	int ending, type;
    563 	uint8_t reg;
    564 
    565 	reg = cuda_read_reg(sc, vIFR);		/* Read the interrupts */
    566 	DPRINTF("[");
    567 	if ((reg & 0x80) == 0) {
    568 		DPRINTF("irq %02x]", reg);
    569 		return 0;			/* No interrupts to process */
    570 	}
    571 	DPRINTF(":");
    572 
    573 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vIFR, 0x7f);	/* Clear 'em */
    574 
    575 switch_start:
    576 	switch (sc->sc_state) {
    577 	case CUDA_IDLE:
    578 		/*
    579 		 * This is an unexpected packet, so grab the first (dummy)
    580 		 * byte, set up the proper vars, and tell the chip we are
    581 		 * starting to receive the packet by setting the TIP bit.
    582 		 */
    583 		sc->sc_in[1] = cuda_read_reg(sc, vSR);
    584 		DPRINTF("start: %02x", sc->sc_in[1]);
    585 		if (cuda_intr_state(sc) == 0) {
    586 			/* must have been a fake start */
    587 			DPRINTF(" ... fake start\n");
    588 			if (sc->sc_waiting) {
    589 				/* start over */
    590 				delay(150);
    591 				sc->sc_state = CUDA_OUT;
    592 				sc->sc_sent = 0;
    593 				cuda_out(sc);
    594 				cuda_write_reg(sc, vSR, sc->sc_out[1]);
    595 				cuda_ack_off(sc);
    596 				cuda_tip(sc);
    597 			}
    598 			break;
    599 		}
    600 
    601 		cuda_in(sc);
    602 		cuda_tip(sc);
    603 
    604 		sc->sc_received = 1;
    605 		sc->sc_state = CUDA_IN;
    606 		DPRINTF(" CUDA_IN");
    607 		break;
    608 
    609 	case CUDA_IN:
    610 		sc->sc_in[sc->sc_received] = cuda_read_reg(sc, vSR);
    611 		DPRINTF(" %02x", sc->sc_in[sc->sc_received]);
    612 		ending = 0;
    613 		if (sc->sc_received > 255) {
    614 			/* bitch only once */
    615 			if (sc->sc_received == 256) {
    616 				aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    617 				    "input overflow\n");
    618 				ending = 1;
    619 			}
    620 		} else
    621 			sc->sc_received++;
    622 		if (sc->sc_received > 3) {
    623 			if ((sc->sc_in[3] == CMD_IIC) &&
    624 			    (sc->sc_received > (sc->sc_i2c_read_len + 4))) {
    625 				ending = 1;
    626 			}
    627 		}
    628 
    629 		/* intr off means this is the last byte (end of frame) */
    630 		if (cuda_intr_state(sc) == 0) {
    631 			ending = 1;
    632 			DPRINTF(".\n");
    633 		} else {
    634 			cuda_toggle_ack(sc);
    635 		}
    636 
    637 		if (ending == 1) {	/* end of message? */
    638 
    639 			sc->sc_in[0] = sc->sc_received - 1;
    640 
    641 			/* reset vars and signal the end of this frame */
    642 			cuda_idle(sc);
    643 
    644 			/* check if we have a handler for this message */
    645 			type = sc->sc_in[1];
    646 			if ((type >= 0) && (type < 16)) {
    647 				CudaHandler *me = &sc->sc_handlers[type];
    648 
    649 				if (me->handler != NULL) {
    650 					me->handler(me->cookie,
    651 					    sc->sc_received - 1, &sc->sc_in[1]);
    652 				} else {
    653 					aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    654 					  "no handler for type %02x\n", type);
    655 					panic("barf");
    656 				}
    657 			}
    658 
    659 			DPRINTF("CUDA_IDLE");
    660 			sc->sc_state = CUDA_IDLE;
    661 
    662 			sc->sc_received = 0;
    663 
    664 			/*
    665 			 * If there is something waiting to be sent out,
    666 			 * set everything up and send the first byte.
    667 			 */
    668 			if (sc->sc_waiting == 1) {
    669 
    670 				DPRINTF("pending write\n");
    671 				delay(1500);	/* required */
    672 				sc->sc_sent = 0;
    673 				sc->sc_state = CUDA_OUT;
    674 
    675 				/*
    676 				 * If the interrupt is on, we were too slow
    677 				 * and the chip has already started to send
    678 				 * something to us, so back out of the write
    679 				 * and start a read cycle.
    680 				 */
    681 				if (cuda_intr_state(sc)) {
    682 					cuda_in(sc);
    683 					cuda_idle(sc);
    684 					sc->sc_sent = 0;
    685 					sc->sc_state = CUDA_IDLE;
    686 					sc->sc_received = 0;
    687 					delay(150);
    688 					DPRINTF("too slow - incoming message\n");
    689 					goto switch_start;
    690 				}
    691 				/*
    692 				 * If we got here, it's ok to start sending
    693 				 * so load the first byte and tell the chip
    694 				 * we want to send.
    695 				 */
    696 				DPRINTF("sending ");
    697 
    698 				cuda_out(sc);
    699 				cuda_write_reg(sc, vSR,
    700 				    sc->sc_out[sc->sc_sent]);
    701 				cuda_ack_off(sc);
    702 				cuda_tip(sc);
    703 			}
    704 		}
    705 		break;
    706 
    707 	case CUDA_OUT:
    708 		(void)cuda_read_reg(sc, vSR);	/* reset SR-intr in IFR */
    709 
    710 		sc->sc_sent++;
    711 		if (cuda_intr_state(sc)) {	/* ADB intr low during write */
    712 
    713 			DPRINTF("incoming msg during send\n");
    714 			cuda_in(sc);	/* make sure SR is set to IN */
    715 			cuda_idle(sc);
    716 			sc->sc_sent = 0;	/* must start all over */
    717 			sc->sc_state = CUDA_IDLE;	/* new state */
    718 			sc->sc_received = 0;
    719 			sc->sc_waiting = 1;	/* must retry when done with
    720 						 * read */
    721 			delay(150);
    722 			goto switch_start;	/* process next state right
    723 						 * now */
    724 			break;
    725 		}
    726 		if (sc->sc_out_length == sc->sc_sent) {	/* check for done */
    727 
    728 			sc->sc_waiting = 0;	/* done writing */
    729 			sc->sc_state = CUDA_IDLE;	/* signal bus is idle */
    730 			cuda_in(sc);
    731 			cuda_idle(sc);
    732 			DPRINTF("done sending\n");
    733 		} else {
    734 			/* send next byte */
    735 			cuda_write_reg(sc, vSR, sc->sc_out[sc->sc_sent]);
    736 			DPRINTF("%02x", sc->sc_out[sc->sc_sent]);
    737 			cuda_toggle_ack(sc);	/* signal byte ready to
    738 							 * shift */
    739 		}
    740 		break;
    741 
    742 	case CUDA_NOTREADY:
    743 		DPRINTF("adb: not yet initialized\n");
    744 		break;
    745 
    746 	default:
    747 		DPRINTF("intr: unknown ADB state\n");
    748 		break;
    749 	}
    750 
    751 	DPRINTF("]");
    752 	return 1;
    753 }
    754 
    755 static int
    756 cuda_error_handler(void *cookie, int len, uint8_t *data)
    757 {
    758 	struct cuda_softc *sc = cookie;
    759 
    760 	/*
    761 	 * something went wrong
    762 	 * byte 3 seems to be the failed command
    763 	 */
    764 	sc->sc_error = 1;
    765 	DPRINTF("cuda error %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3]);
    766 	cv_signal(&sc->sc_todev);
    767 	return 0;
    768 }
    769 
    770 
    771 /* real time clock */
    772 
    773 static int
    774 cuda_todr_handler(void *cookie, int len, uint8_t *data)
    775 {
    776 	struct cuda_softc *sc = cookie;
    777 
    778 #ifdef CUDA_DEBUG
    779 	int i;
    780 	printf("msg: %02x", data[0]);
    781 	for (i = 1; i < len; i++) {
    782 		printf(" %02x", data[i]);
    783 	}
    784 	printf("\n");
    785 #endif
    786 
    787 	switch(data[2]) {
    788 		case CMD_READ_RTC:
    789 			memcpy(&sc->sc_tod, &data[3], 4);
    790 			break;
    791 		case CMD_WRITE_RTC:
    792 			sc->sc_tod = 0xffffffff;
    793 			break;
    794 		case CMD_AUTOPOLL:
    795 			sc->sc_autopoll = 1;
    796 			break;
    797 		case CMD_IIC:
    798 			sc->sc_iic_done = len;
    799 			break;
    800 	}
    801 	cv_signal(&sc->sc_todev);
    802 	return 0;
    803 }
    804 
    805 #define DIFF19041970 2082844800
    806 
    807 static int
    808 cuda_todr_get(todr_chip_handle_t tch, struct timeval *tvp)
    809 {
    810 	struct cuda_softc *sc = device_private(tch->todr_dev);
    811 	int cnt = 0;
    812 	uint8_t cmd[] = { CUDA_PSEUDO, CMD_READ_RTC};
    813 
    814 	sc->sc_tod = 0;
    815 	while (sc->sc_tod == 0) {
    816 		cuda_send(sc, 0, 2, cmd);
    817 
    818 		while ((sc->sc_tod == 0) && (cnt < 10)) {
    819 			mutex_enter(&sc->sc_todevmtx);
    820 			cv_timedwait(&sc->sc_todev, &sc->sc_todevmtx, hz);
    821 			mutex_exit(&sc->sc_todevmtx);
    822 
    823 			cnt++;
    824 		}
    825 
    826 		if (sc->sc_tod == 0) {
    827 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    828 			    "unable to read a sane RTC value\n");
    829 			return EIO;
    830 		}
    831 		if ((sc->sc_tod > 0xf0000000UL) ||
    832 		    (sc->sc_tod < DIFF19041970)) {
    833 			/* huh? try again */
    834 			sc->sc_tod = 0;
    835 			aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    836 			    "got garbage reading RTC, trying again\n");
    837 		}
    838 	}
    839 
    840 	tvp->tv_sec = sc->sc_tod - DIFF19041970;
    841 	DPRINTF("tod: %" PRIo64 "\n", tvp->tv_sec);
    842 	tvp->tv_usec = 0;
    843 	return 0;
    844 }
    845 
    846 static int
    847 cuda_todr_set(todr_chip_handle_t tch, struct timeval *tvp)
    848 {
    849 	struct cuda_softc *sc = device_private(tch->todr_dev);
    850 	uint32_t sec;
    851 	uint8_t cmd[] = {CUDA_PSEUDO, CMD_WRITE_RTC, 0, 0, 0, 0};
    852 
    853 	sec = tvp->tv_sec + DIFF19041970;
    854 	memcpy(&cmd[2], &sec, 4);
    855 	sc->sc_tod = 0;
    856 	if (cuda_send(sc, 0, 6, cmd) == 0) {
    857 		while (sc->sc_tod == 0) {
    858 			mutex_enter(&sc->sc_todevmtx);
    859 			cv_timedwait(&sc->sc_todev, &sc->sc_todevmtx, hz);
    860 			mutex_exit(&sc->sc_todevmtx);
    861 		}
    862 		return 0;
    863 	}
    864 	aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%s failed\n", __func__);
    865 	return -1;
    866 
    867 }
    868 
    869 /* poweroff and reboot */
    870 
    871 void
    872 cuda_poweroff(void)
    873 {
    874 	struct cuda_softc *sc;
    875 	uint8_t cmd[] = {CUDA_PSEUDO, CMD_POWEROFF};
    876 
    877 	if (cuda0 == NULL)
    878 		return;
    879 	sc = cuda0->cookie;
    880 	sc->sc_polling = 1;
    881 	cuda0->poll(sc);
    882 	if (cuda0->send(sc, 1, 2, cmd) == 0)
    883 		while (1);
    884 }
    885 
    886 void
    887 cuda_restart(void)
    888 {
    889 	struct cuda_softc *sc;
    890 	uint8_t cmd[] = {CUDA_PSEUDO, CMD_RESET};
    891 
    892 	if (cuda0 == NULL)
    893 		return;
    894 	sc = cuda0->cookie;
    895 	sc->sc_polling = 1;
    896 	cuda0->poll(sc);
    897 	if (cuda0->send(sc, 1, 2, cmd) == 0)
    898 		while (1);
    899 }
    900 
    901 /* ADB message handling */
    902 
    903 static void
    904 cuda_autopoll(void *cookie, int flag)
    905 {
    906 	struct cuda_softc *sc = cookie;
    907 	uint8_t cmd[] = {CUDA_PSEUDO, CMD_AUTOPOLL, (flag != 0)};
    908 
    909 	if (cmd[2] == sc->sc_autopoll)
    910 		return;
    911 
    912 	sc->sc_autopoll = -1;
    913 	cuda_send(sc, 0, 3, cmd);
    914 	while(sc->sc_autopoll == -1) {
    915 		if (sc->sc_polling || cold) {
    916 			cuda_poll(sc);
    917 		} else {
    918 			mutex_enter(&sc->sc_todevmtx);
    919 			cv_timedwait(&sc->sc_todev, &sc->sc_todevmtx, hz);
    920 			mutex_exit(&sc->sc_todevmtx);
    921 		}
    922 	}
    923 }
    924 
    925 static int
    926 cuda_adb_handler(void *cookie, int len, uint8_t *data)
    927 {
    928 	struct cuda_softc *sc = cookie;
    929 
    930 	if (sc->sc_adb_handler != NULL) {
    931 		sc->sc_adb_handler(sc->sc_adb_cookie, len - 1,
    932 		    &data[1]);
    933 		return 0;
    934 	}
    935 	return -1;
    936 }
    937 
    938 static int
    939 cuda_adb_send(void *cookie, int poll, int command, int len, uint8_t *data)
    940 {
    941 	struct cuda_softc *sc = cookie;
    942 	int i, s = 0;
    943 	uint8_t packet[16];
    944 
    945 	/* construct an ADB command packet and send it */
    946 	packet[0] = CUDA_ADB;
    947 	packet[1] = command;
    948 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
    949 		packet[i + 2] = data[i];
    950 	if (poll || cold) {
    951 		s = splhigh();
    952 		cuda_poll(sc);
    953 	}
    954 	cuda_send(sc, poll, len + 2, packet);
    955 	if (poll || cold) {
    956 		cuda_poll(sc);
    957 		splx(s);
    958 	}
    959 	return 0;
    960 }
    961 
    962 static int
    963 cuda_adb_set_handler(void *cookie, void (*handler)(void *, int, uint8_t *),
    964     void *hcookie)
    965 {
    966 	struct cuda_softc *sc = cookie;
    967 
    968 	/* register a callback for incoming ADB messages */
    969 	sc->sc_adb_handler = handler;
    970 	sc->sc_adb_cookie = hcookie;
    971 	return 0;
    972 }
    973 
    974 /* i2c message handling */
    975 
    976 static int
    977 cuda_i2c_exec(void *cookie, i2c_op_t op, i2c_addr_t addr, const void *_send,
    978     size_t send_len, void *_recv, size_t recv_len, int flags)
    979 {
    980 	struct cuda_softc *sc = cookie;
    981 	const uint8_t *send = _send;
    982 	uint8_t *recv = _recv;
    983 	uint8_t command[16] = {CUDA_PSEUDO, CMD_IIC};
    984 
    985 	DPRINTF("cuda_i2c_exec(%02x)\n", addr);
    986 	command[2] = addr;
    987 
    988 	/* Copy command and output data bytes, if any, to buffer */
    989 	if (send_len > 0)
    990 		memcpy(&command[3], send, uimin((int)send_len, 12));
    991 	else if (I2C_OP_READ_P(op) && (recv_len == 0)) {
    992 		/*
    993 		 * If no data bytes in either direction, it's a "quick"
    994 		 * i2c operation.  We don't know how to do a quick_read
    995 		 * since that requires us to set the low bit of the
    996 		 * address byte after it has been left-shifted.
    997 		 */
    998 		sc->sc_error = 0;
    999 		return -1;
   1000 	}
   1001 
   1002 	sc->sc_iic_done = 0;
   1003 	cuda_send(sc, sc->sc_polling, send_len + 3, command);
   1004 
   1005 	while ((sc->sc_iic_done == 0) && (sc->sc_error == 0)) {
   1006 		if (sc->sc_polling || cold) {
   1007 			cuda_poll(sc);
   1008 		} else {
   1009 			mutex_enter(&sc->sc_todevmtx);
   1010 			cv_timedwait(&sc->sc_todev, &sc->sc_todevmtx, hz);
   1011 			mutex_exit(&sc->sc_todevmtx);
   1012 		}
   1013 	}
   1014 
   1015 	if (sc->sc_error) {
   1016 		sc->sc_error = 0;
   1017 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "error doing I2C\n");
   1018 		return -1;
   1019 	}
   1020 
   1021 	/* see if we're supposed to do a read */
   1022 	if (recv_len > 0) {
   1023 		sc->sc_iic_done = 0;
   1024 		command[2] |= 1;
   1025 		command[3] = 0;
   1026 
   1027 		/*
   1028 		 * XXX we need to do something to limit the size of the answer
   1029 		 * - apparently the chip keeps sending until we tell it to stop
   1030 		 */
   1031 		sc->sc_i2c_read_len = recv_len;
   1032 		DPRINTF("rcv_len: %d\n", recv_len);
   1033 		cuda_send(sc, sc->sc_polling, 3, command);
   1034 		while ((sc->sc_iic_done == 0) && (sc->sc_error == 0)) {
   1035 			if (sc->sc_polling || cold) {
   1036 				cuda_poll(sc);
   1037 			} else {
   1038 				mutex_enter(&sc->sc_todevmtx);
   1039 				cv_timedwait(&sc->sc_todev, &sc->sc_todevmtx, hz);
   1040 				mutex_exit(&sc->sc_todevmtx);
   1041 			}
   1042 		}
   1043 
   1044 		if (sc->sc_error) {
   1045 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1046 			    "error trying to read from I2C\n");
   1047 			sc->sc_error = 0;
   1048 			return -1;
   1049 		}
   1050 	}
   1051 
   1052 	DPRINTF("received: %d\n", sc->sc_iic_done);
   1053 	if ((sc->sc_iic_done > 3) && (recv_len > 0)) {
   1054 		int rlen;
   1055 
   1056 		/* we got an answer */
   1057 		rlen = uimin(sc->sc_iic_done - 3, recv_len);
   1058 		memcpy(recv, &sc->sc_in[4], rlen);
   1059 #ifdef CUDA_DEBUG
   1060 		{
   1061 			int i;
   1062 			printf("ret:");
   1063 			for (i = 0; i < rlen; i++)
   1064 				printf(" %02x", recv[i]);
   1065 			printf("\n");
   1066 		}
   1067 #endif
   1068 		return rlen;
   1069 	}
   1070 	return 0;
   1071 }
   1072