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      1 /*	$NetBSD: x86.c,v 1.5 2026/08/17 18:58:56 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Doran.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __RCSID("$NetBSD: x86.c,v 1.5 2026/08/17 18:58:56 riastradh Exp $");
     35 #endif /* not lint */
     36 
     37 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
     38 
     39 #include <kvm.h>
     40 #include <nlist.h>
     41 #include <err.h>
     42 #include <stdlib.h>
     43 
     44 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     45 #include <machine/frame.h>
     46 #include <machine/pcb.h>
     47 #include <x86/db_machdep.h>
     48 
     49 #include "extern.h"
     50 
     51 #ifdef VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS_DEFAULT
     52 vaddr_t vm_min_kernel_address = VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS_DEFAULT;
     53 #endif
     54 
     55 static struct nlist nl[] = {
     56 	{ .n_name = "_dumppcb" },
     57 	{ .n_name = "cpu_infos" },
     58 	{ .n_name = "cpu_info_primary" },
     59 	{ .n_name = "ncpu" },
     60 #ifdef VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS_DEFAULT
     61 	{ .n_name = "vm_min_kernel_address" },
     62 #endif
     63 	{ .n_name = NULL },
     64 };
     65 
     66 struct pcb	pcb;
     67 struct cpu_info	**cpu_infos;
     68 struct cpu_info	*cpu_info_primary_p;
     69 int		ncpu;
     70 
     71 void
     72 db_mach_init(kvm_t *kd)
     73 {
     74 
     75 	if (kvm_nlist(kd, nl) == -1) {
     76 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
     77 	}
     78 	if ((size_t)kvm_read(kd, nl[0].n_value, &pcb, sizeof(pcb)) !=
     79 	    sizeof(pcb)) {
     80 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "cannot read dumppcb: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
     81 	}
     82 	if ((size_t)kvm_read(kd, nl[1].n_value, &cpu_infos, sizeof(cpu_infos))
     83 	    != sizeof(cpu_infos)) {
     84 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "cannot read cpu_infos: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
     85 	}
     86 	cpu_info_primary_p = (void *)(uintptr_t)nl[2].n_value;
     87 	if ((size_t)kvm_read(kd, nl[3].n_value, &ncpu, sizeof(ncpu)) !=
     88 	    sizeof(ncpu)) {
     89 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "cannot read ncpu: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
     90 	}
     91 #ifdef VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS_DEFAULT
     92 	if ((size_t)kvm_read(kd, nl[4].n_value, &vm_min_kernel_address,
     93 	    sizeof(vm_min_kernel_address)) != sizeof(vm_min_kernel_address)) {
     94 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "cannot read vm_min_kernel_address: %s",
     95 		    kvm_geterr(kd));
     96 	}
     97 #endif
     98         ddb_regs.tf_sp = pcb.pcb_sp;
     99         ddb_regs.tf_bp = pcb.pcb_bp;
    100         if (ddb_regs.tf_bp != 0 && ddb_regs.tf_sp != 0) {
    101         	printf("Backtrace from time of crash is available.\n");
    102 	}
    103 }
    104 
    105 void db_mach_cpu(db_expr_t, bool, db_expr_t, const char *);
    106 
    107 const struct db_command db_machine_command_table[] = {
    108 	{ DDB_ADD_CMD("cpu",	db_mach_cpu,	0,
    109 	  "switch to another cpu", "cpu-no", NULL) },
    110 	{ DDB_END_CMD },
    111 };
    112 
    113 static struct cpu_info *
    114 cpu_lookup(unsigned i)
    115 {
    116 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    117 
    118 	if (cpu_infos == NULL) {
    119 		if (i != 0)
    120 			return NULL;
    121 		return cpu_info_primary_p;
    122 	}
    123 	if (ncpu < 0 || i >= (unsigned)ncpu)
    124 		return NULL;
    125 	db_read_bytes((db_addr_t)(uintptr_t)&cpu_infos[i],
    126 	    sizeof(ci), (char *)&ci);
    127 	return ci;
    128 }
    129 
    130 /*
    131  * XXX sync with sys/arch/amd64/amd64/db_interface.c
    132  * XXX sync with sys/arch/i386/i386/db_interface.c
    133  */
    134 void
    135 db_mach_cpu(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count, const char *modif)
    136 {
    137 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    138 	db_regs_t *regs;
    139 
    140 #if 0
    141 	if (!have_addr) {
    142 		cpu_debug_dump();
    143 		return;
    144 	}
    145 #endif
    146 
    147 	if (addr < 0) {
    148 		db_printf("%ld: CPU out of range\n", addr);
    149 		return;
    150 	}
    151 	ci = cpu_lookup(addr);
    152 	if (ci == NULL) {
    153 		db_printf("CPU %ld not configured\n", addr);
    154 		return;
    155 	}
    156 #if 0
    157 	if (ci != curcpu()) {
    158 		if (!(ci->ci_flags & CPUF_PAUSE)) {
    159 			db_printf("CPU %ld not paused\n", addr);
    160 			return;
    161 		}
    162 	}
    163 #endif
    164 	db_read_bytes((db_addr_t)(uintptr_t)&ci->ci_ddb_regs,
    165 	    sizeof(regs), (char *)&regs);
    166 	if (regs == NULL) {
    167 		db_printf("CPU %ld has no saved regs\n", addr);
    168 		return;
    169 	}
    170 	db_printf("using CPU %ld", addr);
    171 	db_read_bytes((db_addr_t)(uintptr_t)&regs->tf_sp,
    172 	    sizeof(ddb_regs.tf_sp), (char *)&ddb_regs.tf_sp);
    173 	db_read_bytes((db_addr_t)(uintptr_t)&regs->tf_bp,
    174 	    sizeof(ddb_regs.tf_bp), (char *)&ddb_regs.tf_bp);
    175 }
    176