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      1 /*	$NetBSD: linux_ipccall.c,v 1.38 2026/09/20 13:43:51 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Frank van der Linden and Eric Haszlakiewicz.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: linux_ipccall.c,v 1.38 2026/09/20 13:43:51 riastradh Exp $");
     34 
     35 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     36 #include "opt_sysv.h"
     37 #endif
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/shm.h>
     41 #include <sys/sem.h>
     42 #include <sys/msg.h>
     43 #include <sys/proc.h>
     44 #include <sys/systm.h>
     45 
     46 /* real syscalls */
     47 #include <sys/mount.h>
     48 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     49 
     50 /* sys_ipc + args prototype */
     51 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_types.h>
     52 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_signal.h>
     53 
     54 #include <compat/linux/linux_syscallargs.h>
     55 #include <compat/linux/linux_syscall.h>
     56 
     57 /* general ipc defines */
     58 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_ipc.h>
     59 
     60 /* prototypes for real/normal linux-emul syscalls */
     61 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_msg.h>
     62 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_shm.h>
     63 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_sem.h>
     64 
     65 /* prototypes for sys_ipc stuff */
     66 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_ipccall.h>
     67 
     68 /* Used on: arm, i386, m68k, mips, ppc, sparc, sparc64 */
     69 /* Not used on: aarch64, alpha */
     70 
     71 /*
     72  * Stuff to deal with the SysV ipc/shm/semaphore interface in Linux.
     73  * The main difference is, that Linux handles it all via one
     74  * system call, which has the usual maximum amount of 5 arguments.
     75  * This results in a kludge for calls that take 6 of them.
     76  *
     77  * The SYSV??? options have to be enabled to get the appropriate
     78  * functions to work.
     79  */
     80 
     81 int
     82 linux_sys_ipc(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_ipc_args *uap, register_t *retval)
     83 {
     84 	/* {
     85 		syscallarg(int) what;
     86 		syscallarg(int) a1;
     87 		syscallarg(int) a2;
     88 		syscallarg(int) a3;
     89 		syscallarg(void *) ptr;
     90 	} */
     91 
     92 	switch (SCARG(uap, what)) {
     93 #ifdef SYSVSEM
     94 	case LINUX_SYS_SEMOP:
     95 		return linux_semop(l, uap, retval);
     96 	case LINUX_SYS_SEMGET:
     97 		return linux_semget(l, uap, retval);
     98 	case LINUX_SYS_SEMCTL: {
     99 		struct linux_sys_semctl_args bsa;
    100 		union linux_semun arg;
    101 		int error;
    102 
    103 		memset(&bsa, 0, sizeof(bsa));
    104 		SCARG(&bsa, semid) = SCARG(uap, a1);
    105 		SCARG(&bsa, semnum) = SCARG(uap, a2);
    106 		SCARG(&bsa, cmd) = SCARG(uap, a3);
    107 		/* Convert from (union linux_semun *) to (union linux_semun) */
    108 		if ((error = copyin(SCARG(uap, ptr), &arg, sizeof arg)))
    109 			return error;
    110 		SCARG(&bsa, arg) = arg;
    111 
    112 		return linux_sys_semctl(l, &bsa, retval);
    113 	    }
    114 #ifdef LINUX_SYS_semtimedop
    115 	case LINUX_SYS_SEMTIMEDOP: {
    116 		struct linux_sys_semtimedop_args ua;
    117 
    118 		ua.semid = SCARG(uap, a1);
    119 		ua.sops = (struct sembuf *)SCARG(uap, a2);
    120 		ua.nsops = (size_t)SCARG(uap, a3);
    121 		ua.timeout = (struct linux_timespec *)SCARG(uap, ptr);
    122 
    123 		return linux_sys_semtimedop(l, &ua, retval);
    124 	}
    125 #endif
    126 #endif
    127 #ifdef SYSVMSG
    128 	case LINUX_SYS_MSGSND:
    129 		return linux_msgsnd(l, uap, retval);
    130 	case LINUX_SYS_MSGRCV:
    131 		return linux_msgrcv(l, uap, retval);
    132 	case LINUX_SYS_MSGGET:
    133 		return linux_msgget(l, uap, retval);
    134 	case LINUX_SYS_MSGCTL: {
    135 		struct linux_sys_msgctl_args bsa;
    136 
    137 		memset(&bsa, 0, sizeof(bsa));
    138 		SCARG(&bsa, msqid) = SCARG(uap, a1);
    139 		SCARG(&bsa, cmd) = SCARG(uap, a2);
    140 		SCARG(&bsa, buf) = (struct linux_msqid_ds *)SCARG(uap, ptr);
    141 
    142 		return linux_sys_msgctl(l, &bsa, retval);
    143 	    }
    144 #endif
    145 #ifdef SYSVSHM
    146 	case LINUX_SYS_SHMAT: {
    147 		struct linux_sys_shmat_args bsa;
    148 
    149 		memset(&bsa, 0, sizeof(bsa));
    150 		SCARG(&bsa, shmid) = SCARG(uap, a1);
    151 		SCARG(&bsa, shmaddr) = (void *)SCARG(uap, ptr);
    152 		SCARG(&bsa, shmflg) = SCARG(uap, a2);
    153 		/* XXX passing pointer inside int here */
    154 		SCARG(&bsa, raddr) = (u_long *)SCARG(uap, a3);
    155 
    156 		return linux_sys_shmat(l, &bsa, retval);
    157 	    }
    158 	case LINUX_SYS_SHMDT:
    159 		return linux_shmdt(l, uap, retval);
    160 	case LINUX_SYS_SHMGET:
    161 		return linux_shmget(l, uap, retval);
    162 	case LINUX_SYS_SHMCTL: {
    163 		struct linux_sys_shmctl_args bsa;
    164 
    165 		memset(&bsa, 0, sizeof(bsa));
    166 		SCARG(&bsa, shmid) = SCARG(uap, a1);
    167 		SCARG(&bsa, cmd) = SCARG(uap, a2);
    168 		SCARG(&bsa, buf) = (struct linux_shmid_ds *)SCARG(uap, ptr);
    169 
    170 		return linux_sys_shmctl(l, &bsa, retval);
    171 	    }
    172 #endif
    173 	default:
    174 		return ENOSYS;
    175 	}
    176 }
    177 
    178 #ifdef SYSVSEM
    179 int
    180 linux_semop(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_ipc_args *uap, register_t *retval)
    181 {
    182 	/* {
    183 		syscallarg(int) what;
    184 		syscallarg(int) a1;
    185 		syscallarg(int) a2;
    186 		syscallarg(int) a3;
    187 		syscallarg(void *) ptr;
    188 	} */
    189 	struct sys_semop_args bsa;
    190 
    191 	memset(&bsa, 0, sizeof(bsa));
    192 	SCARG(&bsa, semid) = SCARG(uap, a1);
    193 	SCARG(&bsa, sops) = (struct sembuf *)SCARG(uap, ptr);
    194 	SCARG(&bsa, nsops) = SCARG(uap, a2);
    195 
    196 	return sys_semop(l, &bsa, retval);
    197 }
    198 
    199 int
    200 linux_semget(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_ipc_args *uap, register_t *retval)
    201 {
    202 	/* {
    203 		syscallarg(int) what;
    204 		syscallarg(int) a1;
    205 		syscallarg(int) a2;
    206 		syscallarg(int) a3;
    207 		syscallarg(void *) ptr;
    208 	} */
    209 	struct sys_semget_args bsa;
    210 
    211 	memset(&bsa, 0, sizeof(bsa));
    212 	SCARG(&bsa, key) = (key_t)SCARG(uap, a1);
    213 	SCARG(&bsa, nsems) = SCARG(uap, a2);
    214 	SCARG(&bsa, semflg) = SCARG(uap, a3);
    215 
    216 	return sys_semget(l, &bsa, retval);
    217 }
    218 
    219 #endif /* SYSVSEM */
    220 
    221 #ifdef SYSVMSG
    222 
    223 int
    224 linux_msgsnd(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_ipc_args *uap, register_t *retval)
    225 {
    226 	struct sys_msgsnd_args bma;
    227 
    228 	memset(&bma, 0, sizeof(bma));
    229 	SCARG(&bma, msqid) = SCARG(uap, a1);
    230 	SCARG(&bma, msgp) = SCARG(uap, ptr);
    231 	SCARG(&bma, msgsz) = SCARG(uap, a2);
    232 	SCARG(&bma, msgflg) = SCARG(uap, a3);
    233 
    234 	return sys_msgsnd(l, &bma, retval);
    235 }
    236 
    237 int
    238 linux_msgrcv(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_ipc_args *uap, register_t *retval)
    239 {
    240 	struct sys_msgrcv_args bma;
    241 	struct linux_msgrcv_msgarg kluge;
    242 	int error;
    243 
    244 	if ((error = copyin(SCARG(uap, ptr), &kluge, sizeof kluge)))
    245 		return error;
    246 
    247 	memset(&bma, 0, sizeof(bma));
    248 	SCARG(&bma, msqid) = SCARG(uap, a1);
    249 	SCARG(&bma, msgp) = kluge.msg;
    250 	SCARG(&bma, msgsz) = SCARG(uap, a2);
    251 	SCARG(&bma, msgtyp) = kluge.type;
    252 	SCARG(&bma, msgflg) = SCARG(uap, a3);
    253 
    254 	return sys_msgrcv(l, &bma, retval);
    255 }
    256 
    257 int
    258 linux_msgget(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_ipc_args *uap, register_t *retval)
    259 {
    260 	struct sys_msgget_args bma;
    261 
    262 	memset(&bma, 0, sizeof(bma));
    263 	SCARG(&bma, key) = (key_t)SCARG(uap, a1);
    264 	SCARG(&bma, msgflg) = SCARG(uap, a2);
    265 
    266 	return sys_msgget(l, &bma, retval);
    267 }
    268 
    269 #endif /* SYSVMSG */
    270 
    271 #ifdef SYSVSHM
    272 /*
    273  * shmdt(): this could have been mapped directly, if it wasn't for
    274  * the extra indirection by the linux_ipc system call.
    275  */
    276 int
    277 linux_shmdt(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_ipc_args *uap, register_t *retval)
    278 {
    279 	struct sys_shmdt_args bsa;
    280 
    281 	memset(&bsa, 0, sizeof(bsa));
    282 	SCARG(&bsa, shmaddr) = SCARG(uap, ptr);
    283 
    284 	return sys_shmdt(l, &bsa, retval);
    285 }
    286 
    287 /*
    288  * Same story as shmdt.
    289  */
    290 int
    291 linux_shmget(struct lwp *l, const struct linux_sys_ipc_args *uap, register_t *retval)
    292 {
    293 	struct linux_sys_shmget_args bsa;
    294 
    295 	memset(&bsa, 0, sizeof(bsa));
    296 	SCARG(&bsa, key) = SCARG(uap, a1);
    297 	SCARG(&bsa, size) = SCARG(uap, a2);
    298 	SCARG(&bsa, shmflg) = SCARG(uap, a3);
    299 
    300 	return linux_sys_shmget(l, &bsa, retval);
    301 }
    302 
    303 #endif /* SYSVSHM */
    304