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      1 /*	$NetBSD: syslogd.c,v 1.158 2026/09/01 20:12:19 andvar Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994\
     35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)syslogd.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/4/94";
     41 #else
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: syslogd.c,v 1.158 2026/09/01 20:12:19 andvar Exp $");
     43 #endif
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 /*
     47  *  syslogd -- log system messages
     48  *
     49  * This program implements a system log. It takes a series of lines.
     50  * Each line may have a priority, signified as "<n>" as
     51  * the first characters of the line.  If this is
     52  * not present, a default priority is used.
     53  *
     54  * To kill syslogd, send a signal 15 (terminate).  A signal 1 (hup) will
     55  * cause it to reread its configuration file.
     56  *
     57  * Defined Constants:
     58  *
     59  * MAXLINE -- the maximum line length that can be handled.
     60  * DEFUPRI -- the default priority for user messages
     61  * DEFSPRI -- the default priority for kernel messages
     62  *
     63  * Author: Eric Allman
     64  * extensive changes by Ralph Campbell
     65  * more extensive changes by Eric Allman (again)
     66  * Extension to log by program name as well as facility and priority
     67  *   by Peter da Silva.
     68  * -U and -v by Harlan Stenn.
     69  * Priority comparison code by Harlan Stenn.
     70  * TLS, syslog-protocol, and syslog-sign code by Martin Schuette.
     71  */
     72 #define SYSLOG_NAMES
     73 #include <sys/stat.h>
     74 #include <poll.h>
     75 #include "syslogd.h"
     76 #include "extern.h"
     77 
     78 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
     79 #include "sign.h"
     80 struct sign_global_t GlobalSign = {
     81 	.rsid = 0,
     82 	.sig2_delims = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(GlobalSign.sig2_delims)
     83 };
     84 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
     85 
     86 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
     87 #include "tls.h"
     88 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
     89 
     90 #ifdef LIBWRAP
     91 int allow_severity = LOG_AUTH|LOG_INFO;
     92 int deny_severity = LOG_AUTH|LOG_WARNING;
     93 #endif
     94 
     95 const char	*ConfFile = _PATH_LOGCONF;
     96 char	ctty[] = _PATH_CONSOLE;
     97 
     98 /*
     99  * Queue of about-to-be-dead processes we should watch out for.
    100  */
    101 TAILQ_HEAD(, deadq_entry) deadq_head = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(deadq_head);
    102 
    103 typedef struct deadq_entry {
    104 	pid_t				dq_pid;
    105 	int				dq_timeout;
    106 	TAILQ_ENTRY(deadq_entry)	dq_entries;
    107 } *dq_t;
    108 
    109 /*
    110  * The timeout to apply to processes waiting on the dead queue.	 Unit
    111  * of measure is "mark intervals", i.e. 20 minutes by default.
    112  * Processes on the dead queue will be terminated after that time.
    113  */
    114 #define DQ_TIMO_INIT	2
    115 
    116 #define	RCVBUFLEN	16384
    117 int	buflen = RCVBUFLEN;
    118 /*
    119  * Intervals at which we flush out "message repeated" messages,
    120  * in seconds after previous message is logged.	 After each flush,
    121  * we move to the next interval until we reach the largest.
    122  */
    123 int	repeatinterval[] = { 30, 120, 600 };	/* # of secs before flush */
    124 #define MAXREPEAT ((sizeof(repeatinterval) / sizeof(repeatinterval[0])) - 1)
    125 #define REPEATTIME(f)	((f)->f_time + repeatinterval[(f)->f_repeatcount])
    126 #define BACKOFF(f)	{ if ((size_t)(++(f)->f_repeatcount) > MAXREPEAT) \
    127 				 (f)->f_repeatcount = MAXREPEAT; \
    128 			}
    129 
    130 /* values for f_type */
    131 #define F_UNUSED	0		/* unused entry */
    132 #define F_FILE		1		/* regular file */
    133 #define F_TTY		2		/* terminal */
    134 #define F_CONSOLE	3		/* console terminal */
    135 #define F_FORW		4		/* remote machine */
    136 #define F_USERS		5		/* list of users */
    137 #define F_WALL		6		/* everyone logged on */
    138 #define F_PIPE		7		/* pipe to program */
    139 #define F_FIFO		8		/* mkfifo(2) file */
    140 #define F_TLS		9
    141 
    142 struct TypeInfo {
    143 	const char *name;
    144 	char	   *queue_length_string;
    145 	const char *default_length_string;
    146 	char	   *queue_size_string;
    147 	const char *default_size_string;
    148 	int64_t	    queue_length;
    149 	int64_t	    queue_size;
    150 	int   max_msg_length;
    151 } TypeInfo[] = {
    152 	/* numeric values are set in init()
    153 	 * -1 in length/size or max_msg_length means infinite */
    154 	{"UNUSED",  NULL,    "0", NULL,	  "0", 0, 0,	 0},
    155 	{"FILE",    NULL, "1024", NULL,	 "1M", 0, 0, 16384},
    156 	{"TTY",	    NULL,    "0", NULL,	  "0", 0, 0,  1024},
    157 	{"CONSOLE", NULL,    "0", NULL,	  "0", 0, 0,  1024},
    158 	{"FORW",    NULL,    "0", NULL,	 "1M", 0, 0, 16384},
    159 	{"USERS",   NULL,    "0", NULL,	  "0", 0, 0,  1024},
    160 	{"WALL",    NULL,    "0", NULL,	  "0", 0, 0,  1024},
    161 	{"PIPE",    NULL, "1024", NULL,	 "1M", 0, 0, 16384},
    162 	{"FIFO",    NULL, "1024", NULL,	 "1M", 0, 0, 16384},
    163 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
    164 	{"TLS",	    NULL,   "-1", NULL, "16M", 0, 0, 16384}
    165 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
    166 };
    167 
    168 struct	filed *Files = NULL;
    169 struct	filed consfile;
    170 
    171 time_t	now;
    172 int	Debug = D_NONE;		/* debug flag */
    173 int	daemonized = 0;		/* we are not daemonized yet */
    174 char	*LocalFQDN = NULL;	       /* our FQDN */
    175 char	*oldLocalFQDN = NULL;	       /* our previous FQDN */
    176 char	LocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; /* our hostname */
    177 struct socketEvent *finet;	/* Internet datagram sockets and events */
    178 int   *funix;			/* Unix domain datagram sockets */
    179 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
    180 struct socketEvent *TLS_Listen_Set; /* TLS/TCP sockets and events */
    181 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
    182 int	Initialized = 0;	/* set when we have initialized ourselves */
    183 int	ShuttingDown;		/* set when we die() */
    184 int	MarkInterval = 20 * 60; /* interval between marks in seconds */
    185 int	MarkSeq = 0;		/* mark sequence number */
    186 int	SecureMode = 0;		/* listen only on unix domain socks */
    187 int	UseNameService = 1;	/* make domain name queries */
    188 int	NumForwards = 0;	/* number of forwarding actions in conf file */
    189 char	**LogPaths;		/* array of pathnames to read messages from */
    190 int	NoRepeat = 0;		/* disable "repeated"; log always */
    191 int	RemoteAddDate = 0;	/* always add date to messages from network */
    192 int	SyncKernel = 0;		/* write kernel messages synchronously */
    193 int	UniquePriority = 0;	/* only log specified priority */
    194 int	LogFacPri = 0;		/* put facility and priority in log messages: */
    195 				/* 0=no, 1=numeric, 2=names */
    196 int	LogOverflow = 1;	/* 0=no, any other value = yes */
    197 bool	BSDOutputFormat = true;	/* if true emit traditional BSD Syslog lines,
    198 				 * otherwise new syslog-protocol lines
    199 				 *
    200 				 * Open Issue: having a global flag is the
    201 				 * easiest solution. If we get a more detailed
    202 				 * config file this could/should be changed
    203 				 * into a destination-specific flag.
    204 				 * Most output code should be ready to handle
    205 				 * this, it will only break some syslog-sign
    206 				 * configurations (e.g. with SG="0").
    207 				 */
    208 bool	KernXlat = true;	/* translate kern.* -> user.* */
    209 char	appname[]   = "syslogd";/* the APPNAME for own messages */
    210 char   *include_pid;		/* include PID in own messages */
    211 char	include_pid_buf[11];
    212 
    213 
    214 /* init and setup */
    215 void		usage(void) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
    216 void		set_debug(const char *);
    217 void		logpath_add(char ***, int *, int *, const char *);
    218 void		logpath_fileadd(char ***, int *, int *, const char *);
    219 void		init(int fd, short event, void *ev);  /* SIGHUP kevent dispatch routine */
    220 struct socketEvent*
    221 		socksetup(int, const char *);
    222 int		getmsgbufsize(void);
    223 char	       *getLocalFQDN(void);
    224 void		trim_anydomain(char *);
    225 /* pipe & subprocess handling */
    226 int		p_open(char *, pid_t *);
    227 void		deadq_enter(pid_t, const char *);
    228 int		deadq_remove(pid_t);
    229 void		log_deadchild(pid_t, int, const char *);
    230 void		reapchild(int fd, short event, void *ev); /* SIGCHLD kevent dispatch routine */
    231 /* input message parsing & formatting */
    232 const char     *cvthname(struct sockaddr_storage *);
    233 void		printsys(char *);
    234 struct buf_msg *printline_syslogprotocol(const char*, char*, int, int);
    235 struct buf_msg *printline_bsdsyslog(const char*, char*, int, int);
    236 struct buf_msg *printline_kernelprintf(const char*, char*, int, int);
    237 size_t		check_timestamp(unsigned char *, char **, bool, bool);
    238 char	       *copy_utf8_ascii(char*, size_t);
    239 uint_fast32_t	get_utf8_value(const char*);
    240 unsigned	valid_utf8(const char *);
    241 static unsigned check_sd(char*);
    242 static unsigned check_msgid(char *);
    243 /* event handling */
    244 static void	dispatch_read_klog(int fd, short event, void *ev);
    245 static void	dispatch_read_finet(int fd, short event, void *ev);
    246 static void	dispatch_read_funix(int fd, short event, void *ev);
    247 static void	domark(int fd, short event, void *ev); /* timer kevent dispatch routine */
    248 /* log messages */
    249 void		logmsg_async(int, const char *, const char *, int);
    250 void		logmsg(struct buf_msg *);
    251 int		matches_spec(const char *, const char *,
    252 		char *(*)(const char *, const char *));
    253 void		udp_send(struct filed *, char *, size_t);
    254 void		wallmsg(struct filed *, struct iovec *, size_t);
    255 /* buffer & queue functions */
    256 size_t		message_queue_purge(struct filed *f, size_t, int);
    257 size_t		message_allqueues_check(void);
    258 static struct buf_queue *
    259 		find_qentry_to_delete(const struct buf_queue_head *, int, bool);
    260 struct buf_queue *
    261 		message_queue_add(struct filed *, struct buf_msg *);
    262 size_t		buf_queue_obj_size(struct buf_queue*);
    263 /* configuration & parsing */
    264 void		cfline(size_t, const char *, struct filed *, const char *,
    265     const char *);
    266 void		read_config_file(FILE*, struct filed**);
    267 void		store_sign_delim_sg2(char*);
    268 int		decode(const char *, CODE *);
    269 bool		copy_config_value(const char *, char **, const char **,
    270     const char *, int);
    271 bool		copy_config_value_word(char **, const char **);
    272 
    273 /* config parsing */
    274 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
    275 void		free_cred_SLIST(struct peer_cred_head *);
    276 static inline void
    277 		free_incoming_tls_sockets(void);
    278 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
    279 static int writev1(int, struct iovec *, size_t);
    280 
    281 static void setsockbuf(int, const char *);
    282 
    283 /* for make_timestamp() */
    284 char	timestamp[MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN + 1];
    285 /*
    286  * Global line buffer.	Since we only process one event at a time,
    287  * a global one will do.  But for klog, we use own buffer so that
    288  * partial line at the end of buffer can be deferred.
    289  */
    290 static char *linebuf, *klog_linebuf;
    291 static size_t linebufsize, klog_linebufoff;
    292 
    293 static const char *bindhostname = NULL;
    294 
    295 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
    296 struct TLS_Incoming TLS_Incoming_Head = \
    297 	SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(TLS_Incoming_Head);
    298 extern char *SSL_ERRCODE[];
    299 struct tls_global_options_t tls_opt;
    300 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
    301 
    302 int
    303 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    304 {
    305 	int ch, j, fklog;
    306 	int funixsize = 0, funixmaxsize = 0;
    307 	struct sockaddr_un sunx;
    308 	char **pp;
    309 	struct event *ev;
    310 	uid_t uid = 0;
    311 	gid_t gid = 0;
    312 	char *user = NULL;
    313 	char *group = NULL;
    314 	const char *root = "/";
    315 	char *endp;
    316 	struct group   *gr;
    317 	struct passwd  *pw;
    318 	unsigned long l;
    319 	char pfpath[PATH_MAX];
    320 
    321 	/* should we set LC_TIME="C" to ensure correct timestamps&parsing? */
    322 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
    323 
    324 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:B:d::knsSf:m:o:p:P:ru:g:t:TUvX")) != -1)
    325 		switch (ch) {
    326 		case 'b':
    327 			bindhostname = optarg;
    328 			break;
    329 		case 'B':
    330 			buflen = atoi(optarg);
    331 			if (buflen < RCVBUFLEN)
    332 				buflen = RCVBUFLEN;
    333 			break;
    334 		case 'd':		/* debug */
    335 			if (optarg != NULL) {
    336 				/*
    337 				 * getopt passes as optarg everything
    338 				 * after 'd' in -darg, manually accept
    339 				 * -d=arg too.
    340 				 */
    341 				if (optarg[0] == '=')
    342 					++optarg;
    343 			} else if (optind < argc) {
    344 				/*
    345 				 * :: treats "-d ..." as missing
    346 				 * optarg, so look ahead manually and
    347 				 * pick up the next arg if it looks
    348 				 * like one.
    349 				 */
    350 				if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
    351 					optarg = argv[optind];
    352 					++optind;
    353 				}
    354 			}
    355 			set_debug(optarg);
    356 			break;
    357 		case 'f':		/* configuration file */
    358 			ConfFile = optarg;
    359 			break;
    360 		case 'g':
    361 			group = optarg;
    362 			if (*group == '\0')
    363 				usage();
    364 			break;
    365 		case 'k':		/* pass-through (remote) kern.* */
    366 			KernXlat = false;
    367 			break;
    368 		case 'm':		/* mark interval */
    369 			MarkInterval = atoi(optarg) * 60;
    370 			break;
    371 		case 'n':		/* turn off DNS queries */
    372 			UseNameService = 0;
    373 			break;
    374 		case 'o':		/* message format */
    375 #define EQ(a)		(strncmp(optarg, # a, sizeof(# a) - 1) == 0)
    376 			if (EQ(bsd) || EQ(rfc3264))
    377 				BSDOutputFormat = true;
    378 			else if (EQ(syslog) || EQ(rfc5424))
    379 				BSDOutputFormat = false;
    380 			else
    381 				usage();
    382 			/* TODO: implement additional output option "osyslog"
    383 			 *	 for old syslogd behaviour as introduced after
    384 			 *	 FreeBSD PR#bin/7055.
    385 			 */
    386 			break;
    387 		case 'p':		/* path */
    388 			logpath_add(&LogPaths, &funixsize,
    389 			    &funixmaxsize, optarg);
    390 			break;
    391 		case 'P':		/* file of paths */
    392 			logpath_fileadd(&LogPaths, &funixsize,
    393 			    &funixmaxsize, optarg);
    394 			break;
    395 		case 'r':		/* disable "repeated" compression */
    396 			NoRepeat++;
    397 			break;
    398 		case 's':		/* no network listen mode */
    399 			SecureMode++;
    400 			break;
    401 		case 'S':
    402 			SyncKernel = 1;
    403 			break;
    404 		case 't':
    405 			root = optarg;
    406 			if (*root == '\0')
    407 				usage();
    408 			break;
    409 		case 'T':
    410 			RemoteAddDate = 1;
    411 			break;
    412 		case 'u':
    413 			user = optarg;
    414 			if (*user == '\0')
    415 				usage();
    416 			break;
    417 		case 'U':		/* only log specified priority */
    418 			UniquePriority = 1;
    419 			break;
    420 		case 'v':		/* log facility and priority */
    421 			if (LogFacPri < 2)
    422 				LogFacPri++;
    423 			break;
    424 		case 'X':
    425 			LogOverflow = 0;
    426 			break;
    427 		default:
    428 			usage();
    429 		}
    430 	if ((argc -= optind) != 0)
    431 		usage();
    432 
    433 	setlinebuf(stdout);
    434 	tzset(); /* init TZ information for localtime. */
    435 
    436 	if (user != NULL) {
    437 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)*user)) {
    438 			errno = 0;
    439 			endp = NULL;
    440 			l = strtoul(user, &endp, 0);
    441 			if (errno || *endp != '\0')
    442 				goto getuser;
    443 			uid = (uid_t)l;
    444 			if (uid != l) {/* TODO: never executed */
    445 				errno = 0;
    446 				logerror("UID out of range");
    447 				die(0, 0, NULL);
    448 			}
    449 		} else {
    450 getuser:
    451 			if ((pw = getpwnam(user)) != NULL) {
    452 				uid = pw->pw_uid;
    453 			} else {
    454 				errno = 0;
    455 				logerror("Cannot find user `%s'", user);
    456 				die(0, 0, NULL);
    457 			}
    458 		}
    459 	}
    460 
    461 	if (group != NULL) {
    462 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)*group)) {
    463 			errno = 0;
    464 			endp = NULL;
    465 			l = strtoul(group, &endp, 0);
    466 			if (errno || *endp != '\0')
    467 				goto getgroup;
    468 			gid = (gid_t)l;
    469 			if (gid != l) {/* TODO: never executed */
    470 				errno = 0;
    471 				logerror("GID out of range");
    472 				die(0, 0, NULL);
    473 			}
    474 		} else {
    475 getgroup:
    476 			if ((gr = getgrnam(group)) != NULL) {
    477 				gid = gr->gr_gid;
    478 			} else {
    479 				errno = 0;
    480 				logerror("Cannot find group `%s'", group);
    481 				die(0, 0, NULL);
    482 			}
    483 		}
    484 	}
    485 
    486 	if (access(root, F_OK | R_OK)) {
    487 		logerror("Cannot access `%s'", root);
    488 		die(0, 0, NULL);
    489 	}
    490 
    491 	consfile.f_type = F_CONSOLE;
    492 	(void)strlcpy(consfile.f_un.f_fname, ctty,
    493 	    sizeof(consfile.f_un.f_fname));
    494 	linebufsize = getmsgbufsize();
    495 	if (linebufsize < MAXLINE)
    496 		linebufsize = MAXLINE;
    497 	linebufsize++;
    498 
    499 	if (!(linebuf = malloc(linebufsize))) {
    500 		logerror("Couldn't allocate buffer");
    501 		die(0, 0, NULL);
    502 	}
    503 	if (!(klog_linebuf = malloc(linebufsize))) {
    504 		logerror("Couldn't allocate buffer for klog");
    505 		die(0, 0, NULL);
    506 	}
    507 
    508 
    509 #ifndef SUN_LEN
    510 #define SUN_LEN(unp) (strlen((unp)->sun_path) + 2)
    511 #endif
    512 	if (funixsize == 0)
    513 		logpath_add(&LogPaths, &funixsize,
    514 		    &funixmaxsize, _PATH_LOG);
    515 	funix = malloc(sizeof(*funix) * funixsize);
    516 	if (funix == NULL) {
    517 		logerror("Couldn't allocate funix descriptors");
    518 		die(0, 0, NULL);
    519 	}
    520 	for (j = 0, pp = LogPaths; *pp; pp++, j++) {
    521 		DPRINTF(D_NET, "Making unix dgram socket `%s'\n", *pp);
    522 		unlink(*pp);
    523 		memset(&sunx, 0, sizeof(sunx));
    524 		sunx.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
    525 		(void)strncpy(sunx.sun_path, *pp, sizeof(sunx.sun_path));
    526 		funix[j] = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    527 		if (funix[j] < 0 || bind(funix[j],
    528 		    (struct sockaddr *)&sunx, SUN_LEN(&sunx)) < 0 ||
    529 		    chmod(*pp, 0666) < 0) {
    530 			logerror("Cannot create `%s'", *pp);
    531 			die(0, 0, NULL);
    532 		}
    533 		setsockbuf(funix[j], *pp);
    534 		DPRINTF(D_NET, "Listening on unix dgram socket `%s'\n", *pp);
    535 	}
    536 
    537 	if ((fklog = open(_PATH_KLOG, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
    538 		DPRINTF(D_FILE, "Can't open `%s' (%d)\n", _PATH_KLOG, errno);
    539 	} else {
    540 		DPRINTF(D_FILE, "Listening on kernel log `%s' with fd %d\n",
    541 		    _PATH_KLOG, fklog);
    542 	}
    543 
    544 #if (!defined(DISABLE_TLS) && !defined(DISABLE_SIGN))
    545 	/* basic OpenSSL init */
    546 	SSL_load_error_strings();
    547 	(void) SSL_library_init();
    548 	OpenSSL_add_all_digests();
    549 	/* OpenSSL PRNG needs /dev/urandom, thus initialize before chroot() */
    550 	if (!RAND_status()) {
    551 		errno = 0;
    552 		logerror("Unable to initialize OpenSSL PRNG");
    553 	} else {
    554 		DPRINTF(D_TLS, "Initializing PRNG\n");
    555 	}
    556 #endif /* (!defined(DISABLE_TLS) && !defined(DISABLE_SIGN)) */
    557 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
    558 	/* initialize rsid -- we will use that later to determine
    559 	 * whether sign_global_init() was already called */
    560 	GlobalSign.rsid = 0;
    561 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
    562 #if (IETF_NUM_PRIVALUES != (LOG_NFACILITIES<<3))
    563 	logerror("Warning: system defines %d priority values, but "
    564 	    "syslog-protocol/syslog-sign specify %d values",
    565 	    LOG_NFACILITIES, IETF_NUM_PRIVALUES>>3);
    566 #endif
    567 
    568 #ifdef __NetBSD_Version__
    569 	if ((uid != 0) || (gid != 0)) {
    570 		/* Create the pidfile here so we can chown it to the target
    571 		 * user/group and possibly report any error before daemonizing.
    572 		 * We then call pidfile(3) again to write the actual
    573 		 * daemon pid below.
    574 		 *
    575 		 * Note: this will likely leave the truncated pidfile in
    576 		 * place upon exit, since the effective user is unlikely
    577 		 * to have write permissions to _PATH_VARRUN. */
    578 		if (pidfile(NULL)) {
    579 			logerror("Failed to create pidfile");
    580 			die(0, 0, NULL);
    581 		}
    582 		j = sizeof(pfpath);
    583 		if (snprintf(pfpath, j, "%s%s.pid",
    584 					_PATH_VARRUN, getprogname()) >= j) {
    585 			logerror("Pidfile path `%s' too long.", pfpath);
    586 			die(0, 0, NULL);
    587 		}
    588 		if (chown(pfpath, uid, gid) < 0) {
    589 			logerror("Failed to chown pidfile `%s` to `%d:%d`",
    590 			    pfpath, uid, gid);
    591 			die(0, 0, NULL);
    592 		}
    593 	}
    594 #endif /* __NetBSD_Version__ */
    595 
    596 	/*
    597 	 * All files are open, we can drop privileges and chroot.
    598 	 */
    599 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Attempt to chroot to `%s'\n", root);
    600 	if (chroot(root) == -1) {
    601 		logerror("Failed to chroot to `%s'", root);
    602 		die(0, 0, NULL);
    603 	}
    604 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Attempt to set GID/EGID to `%d'\n", gid);
    605 	if (setgid(gid) || setegid(gid)) {
    606 		logerror("Failed to set gid to `%d'", gid);
    607 		die(0, 0, NULL);
    608 	}
    609 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Attempt to set UID/EUID to `%d'\n", uid);
    610 	if (setuid(uid) || seteuid(uid)) {
    611 		logerror("Failed to set uid to `%d'", uid);
    612 		die(0, 0, NULL);
    613 	}
    614 	/*
    615 	 * We cannot detach from the terminal before we are sure we won't
    616 	 * have a fatal error, because error message would not go to the
    617 	 * terminal and would not be logged because syslogd dies.
    618 	 * All die() calls are behind us, we can call daemon().
    619 	 */
    620 	if (!Debug) {
    621 		(void)daemon(0, 0);
    622 		daemonized = 1;
    623 		/* Tuck my process id away, if I'm not in debug mode. */
    624 #ifdef __NetBSD_Version__
    625 		pidfile(NULL);
    626 #endif /* __NetBSD_Version__ */
    627 	}
    628 
    629 	include_pid = include_pid_buf;
    630 	snprintf(include_pid_buf, sizeof(include_pid_buf), "%d", getpid());
    631 
    632 	/*
    633 	 * Create the global kernel event descriptor.
    634 	 *
    635 	 * NOTE: We MUST do this after daemon(), because the kqueue()
    636 	 * API dictates that kqueue descriptors are not inherited
    637 	 * across forks (lame!).
    638 	 */
    639 	(void)event_init();
    640 
    641 	/*
    642 	 * We must read the configuration file for the first time
    643 	 * after the kqueue descriptor is created, because we install
    644 	 * events during this process.
    645 	 */
    646 	init(0, 0, NULL);
    647 
    648 	/*
    649 	 * Always exit on SIGTERM.  Also exit on SIGINT and SIGQUIT
    650 	 * if we're debugging.
    651 	 */
    652 	(void)signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
    653 	(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
    654 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
    655 
    656 	ev = allocev();
    657 	signal_set(ev, SIGTERM, die, ev);
    658 	EVENT_ADD(ev);
    659 
    660 	if (Debug) {
    661 		ev = allocev();
    662 		signal_set(ev, SIGINT, die, ev);
    663 		EVENT_ADD(ev);
    664 		ev = allocev();
    665 		signal_set(ev, SIGQUIT, die, ev);
    666 		EVENT_ADD(ev);
    667 	}
    668 
    669 	ev = allocev();
    670 	signal_set(ev, SIGCHLD, reapchild, ev);
    671 	EVENT_ADD(ev);
    672 
    673 	ev = allocev();
    674 	schedule_event(&ev,
    675 		&((struct timeval){TIMERINTVL, 0}),
    676 		domark, ev);
    677 
    678 	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* We'll catch EPIPE instead. */
    679 
    680 	/* Re-read configuration on SIGHUP. */
    681 	(void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
    682 	ev = allocev();
    683 	signal_set(ev, SIGHUP, init, ev);
    684 	EVENT_ADD(ev);
    685 
    686 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
    687 	ev = allocev();
    688 	signal_set(ev, SIGUSR1, dispatch_force_tls_reconnect, ev);
    689 	EVENT_ADD(ev);
    690 	SLIST_INIT(&tls_opt.fprint_head);
    691 	SLIST_INIT(&tls_opt.cert_head);
    692 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
    693 
    694 	if (fklog >= 0) {
    695 		ev = allocev();
    696 		DPRINTF(D_EVENT,
    697 			"register klog for fd %d with ev@%p\n", fklog, ev);
    698 		event_set(ev, fklog, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST,
    699 			dispatch_read_klog, ev);
    700 		EVENT_ADD(ev);
    701 	}
    702 	for (j = 0, pp = LogPaths; *pp; pp++, j++) {
    703 		ev = allocev();
    704 		event_set(ev, funix[j], EV_READ | EV_PERSIST,
    705 			dispatch_read_funix, ev);
    706 		EVENT_ADD(ev);
    707 	}
    708 
    709 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Off & running....\n");
    710 
    711 	j = event_dispatch();
    712 	/* normal termination via die(), reaching this is an error */
    713 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "event_dispatch() returned %d\n", j);
    714 	die(0, 0, NULL);
    715 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    716 	return 0;
    717 }
    718 
    719 void
    720 usage(void)
    721 {
    722 
    723 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    724 	    "usage: %s [-dknrSsTUvX] [-B buffer_length] [-b bind_address]\n"
    725 	    "\t[-f config_file] [-g group]\n"
    726 	    "\t[-m mark_interval] [-P file_list] [-p log_socket\n"
    727 	    "\t[-p log_socket2 ...]] [-t chroot_dir] [-u user]\n",
    728 	    getprogname());
    729 	exit(1);
    730 }
    731 
    732 static void
    733 setsockbuf(int fd, const char *name)
    734 {
    735 	int curbuflen;
    736 	socklen_t socklen = sizeof(buflen);
    737 
    738 	if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &curbuflen, &socklen) == -1) {
    739 		logerror("getsockopt: SO_RCVBUF: `%s'", name);
    740 		return;
    741 	}
    742 	if (curbuflen >= buflen)
    743 		return;
    744 	if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &buflen, socklen) == -1) {
    745 		logerror("setsockopt: SO_RCVBUF: `%s'", name);
    746 		return;
    747 	}
    748 }
    749 
    750 /*
    751  * Dispatch routine for reading /dev/klog
    752  *
    753  * Note: slightly different semantic in dispatch_read functions:
    754  *	 - read_klog() might give multiple messages in linebuf and
    755  *	   leaves the task of splitting them to printsys()
    756  *	 - all other read functions receive one message and
    757  *	   then call printline() with one buffer.
    758  */
    759 static void
    760 dispatch_read_klog(int fd, short event, void *ev)
    761 {
    762 	ssize_t rv;
    763 	size_t resid = linebufsize - klog_linebufoff;
    764 
    765 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_EVENT), "Kernel log active (%d, %d, %p)"
    766 		" with linebuf@%p, length %zu)\n", fd, event, ev,
    767 		klog_linebuf, linebufsize);
    768 
    769 	rv = read(fd, &klog_linebuf[klog_linebufoff], resid - 1);
    770 	if (rv > 0) {
    771 		klog_linebuf[klog_linebufoff + rv] = '\0';
    772 		printsys(klog_linebuf);
    773 	} else if (rv < 0 &&
    774 	    errno != EINTR &&
    775 	    (errno != ENOBUFS || LogOverflow))
    776 	{
    777 		/*
    778 		 * /dev/klog has croaked.  Disable the event
    779 		 * so it won't bother us again.
    780 		 */
    781 		logerror("klog failed");
    782 		event_del(ev);
    783 	}
    784 }
    785 
    786 /*
    787  * Dispatch routine for reading Unix domain sockets.
    788  */
    789 static void
    790 dispatch_read_funix(int fd, short event, void *ev)
    791 {
    792 	struct sockaddr_un myname, fromunix;
    793 	ssize_t rv;
    794 	socklen_t sunlen;
    795 
    796 	sunlen = sizeof(myname);
    797 	if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&myname, &sunlen) != 0) {
    798 		/*
    799 		 * This should never happen, so ensure that it doesn't
    800 		 * happen again.
    801 		 */
    802 		logerror("getsockname() unix failed");
    803 		event_del(ev);
    804 		return;
    805 	}
    806 
    807 #define SUN_PATHLEN(su) \
    808 	((su)->sun_len - (sizeof(*(su)) - sizeof((su)->sun_path)))
    809 
    810 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_EVENT|D_NET), "Unix socket (%.*s) active (%d, %d %p)"
    811 		" with linebuf@%p, size %zu)\n", (int)SUN_PATHLEN(&myname),
    812 		myname.sun_path, fd, event, ev, linebuf, linebufsize-1);
    813 
    814 	sunlen = sizeof(fromunix);
    815 	rv = recvfrom(fd, linebuf, linebufsize-1, 0,
    816 	    (struct sockaddr *)&fromunix, &sunlen);
    817 	if (rv > 0) {
    818 		linebuf[rv] = '\0';
    819 		printline(LocalFQDN, linebuf, 0);
    820 	} else if (rv < 0 &&
    821 	    errno != EINTR &&
    822 	    (errno != ENOBUFS || LogOverflow))
    823 	{
    824 		logerror("recvfrom() unix `%.*s'",
    825 			(int)SUN_PATHLEN(&myname), myname.sun_path);
    826 	}
    827 }
    828 
    829 /*
    830  * Dispatch routine for reading Internet sockets.
    831  */
    832 static void
    833 dispatch_read_finet(int fd, short event, void *ev)
    834 {
    835 #ifdef LIBWRAP
    836 	struct request_info req;
    837 #endif
    838 	struct sockaddr_storage frominet;
    839 	ssize_t rv;
    840 	socklen_t len;
    841 	int reject = 0;
    842 
    843 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_EVENT|D_NET), "inet socket active (%d, %d %p) "
    844 		" with linebuf@%p, size %zu)\n",
    845 		fd, event, ev, linebuf, linebufsize-1);
    846 
    847 #ifdef LIBWRAP
    848 	request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, appname, RQ_FILE, fd, NULL);
    849 	fromhost(&req);
    850 	reject = !hosts_access(&req);
    851 	if (reject)
    852 		DPRINTF(D_NET, "access denied\n");
    853 #endif
    854 
    855 	len = sizeof(frominet);
    856 	rv = recvfrom(fd, linebuf, linebufsize-1, 0,
    857 	    (struct sockaddr *)&frominet, &len);
    858 	if (rv == 0 ||
    859 	    (rv < 0 && (errno == EINTR ||
    860 			(errno == ENOBUFS && LogOverflow == 0))))
    861 		return;
    862 	else if (rv < 0) {
    863 		logerror("recvfrom inet");
    864 		return;
    865 	}
    866 
    867 	linebuf[rv] = '\0';
    868 	if (!reject)
    869 		printline(cvthname(&frominet), linebuf,
    870 		    RemoteAddDate ? ADDDATE : 0);
    871 }
    872 
    873 /*
    874  * given a pointer to an array of char *'s, a pointer to its current
    875  * size and current allocated max size, and a new char * to add, add
    876  * it, update everything as necessary, possibly allocating a new array
    877  */
    878 void
    879 logpath_add(char ***lp, int *szp, int *maxszp, const char *new)
    880 {
    881 	char **nlp;
    882 	int newmaxsz;
    883 
    884 	DPRINTF(D_FILE, "Adding `%s' to the %p logpath list\n", new, *lp);
    885 	if (*szp == *maxszp) {
    886 		if (*maxszp == 0) {
    887 			newmaxsz = 4;	/* start of with enough for now */
    888 			*lp = NULL;
    889 		} else
    890 			newmaxsz = *maxszp * 2;
    891 		nlp = realloc(*lp, sizeof(char *) * (newmaxsz + 1));
    892 		if (nlp == NULL) {
    893 			logerror("Couldn't allocate line buffer");
    894 			die(0, 0, NULL);
    895 		}
    896 		*lp = nlp;
    897 		*maxszp = newmaxsz;
    898 	}
    899 	if (((*lp)[(*szp)++] = strdup(new)) == NULL) {
    900 		logerror("Couldn't allocate logpath");
    901 		die(0, 0, NULL);
    902 	}
    903 	(*lp)[(*szp)] = NULL;		/* always keep it NULL terminated */
    904 }
    905 
    906 /* do a file of log sockets */
    907 void
    908 logpath_fileadd(char ***lp, int *szp, int *maxszp, const char *file)
    909 {
    910 	FILE *fp;
    911 	char *line;
    912 	size_t len;
    913 
    914 	fp = fopen(file, "r");
    915 	if (fp == NULL) {
    916 		logerror("Could not open socket file list `%s'", file);
    917 		die(0, 0, NULL);
    918 	}
    919 
    920 	while ((line = fgetln(fp, &len)) != NULL) {
    921 		line[len - 1] = 0;
    922 		logpath_add(lp, szp, maxszp, line);
    923 	}
    924 	fclose(fp);
    925 }
    926 
    927 /*
    928  * checks UTF-8 codepoint
    929  * returns either its length in bytes or 0 if *input is invalid
    930 */
    931 unsigned
    932 valid_utf8(const char *c) {
    933 	unsigned rc, nb;
    934 
    935 	/* first byte gives sequence length */
    936 	     if ((*c & 0x80) == 0x00) return 1; /* 0bbbbbbb -- ASCII */
    937 	else if ((*c & 0xc0) == 0x80) return 0; /* 10bbbbbb -- trailing byte */
    938 	else if ((*c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) nb = 2;	/* 110bbbbb */
    939 	else if ((*c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) nb = 3;	/* 1110bbbb */
    940 	else if ((*c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) nb = 4;	/* 11110bbb */
    941 	else return 0; /* UTF-8 allows only up to 4 bytes */
    942 
    943 	/* catch overlong encodings */
    944 	if ((*c & 0xfe) == 0xc0)
    945 		return 0; /* 1100000b ... */
    946 	else if (((*c & 0xff) == 0xe0) && ((*(c+1) & 0xe0) == 0x80))
    947 		return 0; /* 11100000 100bbbbb ... */
    948 	else if (((*c & 0xff) == 0xf0) && ((*(c+1) & 0xf0) == 0x80))
    949 		return 0; /* 11110000 1000bbbb ... ... */
    950 
    951 	/* and also filter UTF-16 surrogates (=invalid in UTF-8) */
    952 	if (((*c & 0xff) == 0xed) && ((*(c+1) & 0xe0) == 0xa0))
    953 		return 0; /* 11101101 101bbbbb ... */
    954 
    955 	rc = nb;
    956 	/* check trailing bytes */
    957 	switch (nb) {
    958 	default: return 0;
    959 	case 4: if ((*(c+3) & 0xc0) != 0x80) return 0; /*FALLTHROUGH*/
    960 	case 3: if ((*(c+2) & 0xc0) != 0x80) return 0; /*FALLTHROUGH*/
    961 	case 2: if ((*(c+1) & 0xc0) != 0x80) return 0; /*FALLTHROUGH*/
    962 	}
    963 	return rc;
    964 }
    965 #define UTF8CHARMAX 4
    966 
    967 /*
    968  * read UTF-8 value
    969  * returns a the codepoint number
    970  */
    971 uint_fast32_t
    972 get_utf8_value(const char *c) {
    973 	uint_fast32_t sum;
    974 	unsigned nb, i;
    975 
    976 	/* first byte gives sequence length */
    977 	     if ((*c & 0x80) == 0x00) return *c;/* 0bbbbbbb -- ASCII */
    978 	else if ((*c & 0xc0) == 0x80) return 0; /* 10bbbbbb -- trailing byte */
    979 	else if ((*c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) {		/* 110bbbbb */
    980 		nb = 2;
    981 		sum = (*c & ~0xe0) & 0xff;
    982 	} else if ((*c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) {	/* 1110bbbb */
    983 		nb = 3;
    984 		sum = (*c & ~0xf0) & 0xff;
    985 	} else if ((*c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) {	/* 11110bbb */
    986 		nb = 4;
    987 		sum = (*c & ~0xf8) & 0xff;
    988 	} else return 0; /* UTF-8 allows only up to 4 bytes */
    989 
    990 	/* check trailing bytes -- 10bbbbbb */
    991 	i = 1;
    992 	while (i < nb) {
    993 		sum <<= 6;
    994 		sum |= ((*(c+i) & ~0xc0) & 0xff);
    995 		i++;
    996 	}
    997 	return sum;
    998 }
    999 
   1000 /* note previous versions transscribe
   1001  * control characters, e.g. \007 --> "^G"
   1002  * did anyone rely on that?
   1003  *
   1004  * this new version works on only one buffer and
   1005  * replaces control characters with a space
   1006  */
   1007 #define NEXTFIELD(ptr) if (*(p) == ' ') (p)++; /* SP */			\
   1008 		       else {						\
   1009 				DPRINTF(D_DATA, "format error\n");	\
   1010 				if (*(p) == '\0') start = (p);		\
   1011 				goto all_syslog_msg;			\
   1012 		       }
   1013 #define FORCE2ASCII(c) ((iscntrl((unsigned char)(c)) && (c) != '\t')	\
   1014 			? ((c) == '\n' ? ' ' : '?')			\
   1015 			: (c) & 0177)
   1016 
   1017 /* following syslog-protocol */
   1018 #define printusascii(ch) (ch >= 33 && ch <= 126)
   1019 #define sdname(ch) (ch != '=' && ch != ' ' \
   1020 		 && ch != ']' && ch != '"' \
   1021 		 && printusascii(ch))
   1022 
   1023 /* checks whether the first word of string p can be interpreted as
   1024  * a syslog-protocol MSGID and if so returns its length.
   1025  *
   1026  * otherwise returns 0
   1027  */
   1028 static unsigned
   1029 check_msgid(char *p)
   1030 {
   1031 	char *q = p;
   1032 
   1033 	/* consider the NILVALUE to be valid */
   1034 	if (*q == '-' && *(q+1) == ' ')
   1035 		return 1;
   1036 
   1037 	for (;;) {
   1038 		if (*q == ' ')
   1039 			return q - p;
   1040 		else if (*q == '\0' || !printusascii(*q) || q - p >= MSGID_MAX)
   1041 			return 0;
   1042 		else
   1043 			q++;
   1044 	}
   1045 }
   1046 
   1047 /*
   1048  * returns number of chars found in SD at beginning of string p
   1049  * thus returns 0 if no valid SD is found
   1050  *
   1051  * if ascii == true then substitute all non-ASCII chars
   1052  * otherwise use syslog-protocol rules to allow UTF-8 in values
   1053  * note: one pass for filtering and scanning, so a found SD
   1054  * is always filtered, but an invalid one could be partially
   1055  * filtered up to the format error.
   1056  */
   1057 static unsigned
   1058 check_sd(char* p)
   1059 {
   1060 	char *q = p;
   1061 	bool esc = false;
   1062 
   1063 	/* consider the NILVALUE to be valid */
   1064 	if (*q == '-' && (*(q+1) == ' ' || *(q+1) == '\0'))
   1065 		return 1;
   1066 
   1067 	for (;;) { /* SD-ELEMENT */
   1068 		if (*q++ != '[') return 0;
   1069 		/* SD-ID */
   1070 		if (!sdname(*q)) return 0;
   1071 		while (sdname(*q)) {
   1072 			*q = FORCE2ASCII(*q);
   1073 			q++;
   1074 		}
   1075 		for (;;) { /* SD-PARAM */
   1076 			if (*q == ']') {
   1077 				q++;
   1078 				if (*q == ' ' || *q == '\0') return q - p;
   1079 				else if (*q == '[') break;
   1080 			} else if (*q++ != ' ') return 0;
   1081 
   1082 			/* PARAM-NAME */
   1083 			if (!sdname(*q)) return 0;
   1084 			while (sdname(*q)) {
   1085 				*q = FORCE2ASCII(*q);
   1086 				q++;
   1087 			}
   1088 
   1089 			if (*q++ != '=') return 0;
   1090 			if (*q++ != '"') return 0;
   1091 
   1092 			for (;;) { /* PARAM-VALUE */
   1093 				if (esc) {
   1094 					esc = false;
   1095 					if (*q == '\\' || *q == '"' ||
   1096 					    *q == ']') {
   1097 						q++;
   1098 						continue;
   1099 					}
   1100 					/* no else because invalid
   1101 					 * escape sequences are accepted */
   1102 				}
   1103 				else if (*q == '"') break;
   1104 				else if (*q == '\0' || *q == ']') return 0;
   1105 				else if (*q == '\\') esc = true;
   1106 				else {
   1107 					int i;
   1108 					i = valid_utf8(q);
   1109 					if (i == 0)
   1110 						*q = '?';
   1111 					else if (i == 1)
   1112 						*q = FORCE2ASCII(*q);
   1113 					else /* multi byte char */
   1114 						q += (i-1);
   1115 				}
   1116 				q++;
   1117 			}
   1118 			q++;
   1119 		}
   1120 	}
   1121 }
   1122 
   1123 struct buf_msg *
   1124 printline_syslogprotocol(const char *hname, char *msg,
   1125 	int flags, int pri)
   1126 {
   1127 	struct buf_msg *buffer;
   1128 	char *p, *start;
   1129 	unsigned sdlen = 0, i = 0;
   1130 	bool utf8allowed = false; /* for some fields */
   1131 
   1132 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER|D_DATA), "printline_syslogprotocol("
   1133 	    "\"%s\", \"%s\", %d, %d)\n", hname, msg, flags, pri);
   1134 
   1135 	buffer = buf_msg_new(0);
   1136 	p = msg;
   1137 	p += check_timestamp((unsigned char*) p,
   1138 		&buffer->timestamp, true, !BSDOutputFormat);
   1139 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got timestamp \"%s\"\n", buffer->timestamp);
   1140 
   1141 	if (flags & ADDDATE) {
   1142 		FREEPTR(buffer->timestamp);
   1143 		buffer->timestamp = make_timestamp(NULL, !BSDOutputFormat, 0);
   1144 	}
   1145 
   1146 	start = p;
   1147 	NEXTFIELD(p);
   1148 	/* extract host */
   1149 	for (start = p;; p++) {
   1150 		if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
   1151 		    && start == p-1 && *(p-1) == '-') {
   1152 			/* NILVALUE */
   1153 			break;
   1154 		} else if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
   1155 		    && (start != p-1 || *(p-1) != '-')) {
   1156 			buffer->host = strndup(start, p - start);
   1157 			break;
   1158 		} else {
   1159 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
   1160 		}
   1161 	}
   1162 	/* p @ SP after host */
   1163 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got host \"%s\"\n", buffer->host);
   1164 
   1165 	/* extract app-name */
   1166 	NEXTFIELD(p);
   1167 	for (start = p;; p++) {
   1168 		if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
   1169 		    && start == p-1 && *(p-1) == '-') {
   1170 			/* NILVALUE */
   1171 			break;
   1172 		} else if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
   1173 		    && (start != p-1 || *(p-1) != '-')) {
   1174 			buffer->prog = strndup(start, p - start);
   1175 			break;
   1176 		} else {
   1177 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
   1178 		}
   1179 	}
   1180 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got prog \"%s\"\n", buffer->prog);
   1181 
   1182 	/* extract procid */
   1183 	NEXTFIELD(p);
   1184 	for (start = p;; p++) {
   1185 		if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
   1186 		    && start == p-1 && *(p-1) == '-') {
   1187 			/* NILVALUE */
   1188 			break;
   1189 		} else if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
   1190 		    && (start != p-1 || *(p-1) != '-')) {
   1191 			buffer->pid = strndup(start, p - start);
   1192 			start = p;
   1193 			break;
   1194 		} else {
   1195 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
   1196 		}
   1197 	}
   1198 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got pid \"%s\"\n", buffer->pid);
   1199 
   1200 	/* extract msgid */
   1201 	NEXTFIELD(p);
   1202 	for (start = p;; p++) {
   1203 		if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
   1204 		    && start == p-1 && *(p-1) == '-') {
   1205 			/* NILVALUE */
   1206 			start = p+1;
   1207 			break;
   1208 		} else if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
   1209 		    && (start != p-1 || *(p-1) != '-')) {
   1210 			buffer->msgid = strndup(start, p - start);
   1211 			start = p+1;
   1212 			break;
   1213 		} else {
   1214 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
   1215 		}
   1216 	}
   1217 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got msgid \"%s\"\n", buffer->msgid);
   1218 
   1219 	/* extract SD */
   1220 	NEXTFIELD(p);
   1221 	start = p;
   1222 	sdlen = check_sd(p);
   1223 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "check_sd(\"%s\") returned %d\n", p, sdlen);
   1224 
   1225 	if (sdlen == 1 && *p == '-') {
   1226 		/* NILVALUE */
   1227 		p++;
   1228 	} else if (sdlen > 1) {
   1229 		buffer->sd = strndup(p, sdlen);
   1230 		p += sdlen;
   1231 	} else {
   1232 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "format error\n");
   1233 	}
   1234 	if	(*p == '\0') start = p;
   1235 	else if (*p == ' ')  start = ++p; /* SP */
   1236 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"%s\"\n", buffer->sd);
   1237 
   1238 	/* and now the message itself
   1239 	 * note: move back to last start to check for BOM
   1240 	 */
   1241 all_syslog_msg:
   1242 	p = start;
   1243 
   1244 	/* check for UTF-8-BOM */
   1245 	if (IS_BOM(p)) {
   1246 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "UTF-8 BOM\n");
   1247 		utf8allowed = true;
   1248 		p += 3;
   1249 	}
   1250 
   1251 	if (*p != '\0' && !utf8allowed) {
   1252 		size_t msglen;
   1253 
   1254 		msglen = strlen(p);
   1255 		assert(!buffer->msg);
   1256 		buffer->msg = copy_utf8_ascii(p, msglen);
   1257 		buffer->msgorig = buffer->msg;
   1258 		buffer->msglen = buffer->msgsize = strlen(buffer->msg)+1;
   1259 	} else if (*p != '\0' && utf8allowed) {
   1260 		while (*p != '\0') {
   1261 			i = valid_utf8(p);
   1262 			if (i == 0)
   1263 				*p++ = '?';
   1264 			else if (i == 1)
   1265 				*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
   1266 			p += i;
   1267 		}
   1268 		assert(p != start);
   1269 		assert(!buffer->msg);
   1270 		buffer->msg = strndup(start, p - start);
   1271 		buffer->msgorig = buffer->msg;
   1272 		buffer->msglen = buffer->msgsize = 1 + p - start;
   1273 	}
   1274 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got msg \"%s\"\n", buffer->msg);
   1275 
   1276 	buffer->recvhost = strdup(hname);
   1277 	buffer->pri = pri;
   1278 	buffer->flags = flags;
   1279 
   1280 	return buffer;
   1281 }
   1282 
   1283 /* copies an input into a new ASCII buffer
   1284  * ASCII controls are converted to format "^X"
   1285  * multi-byte UTF-8 chars are converted to format "<ab><cd>"
   1286  */
   1287 #define INIT_BUFSIZE 512
   1288 char *
   1289 copy_utf8_ascii(char *p, size_t p_len)
   1290 {
   1291 	size_t idst = 0, isrc = 0, dstsize = INIT_BUFSIZE, i;
   1292 	char *dst, *tmp_dst;
   1293 
   1294 	MALLOC(dst, dstsize);
   1295 	while (isrc < p_len) {
   1296 		if (dstsize < idst + 10) {
   1297 			/* check for enough space for \0 and a UTF-8
   1298 			 * conversion; longest possible is <U+123456> */
   1299 			tmp_dst = realloc(dst, dstsize + INIT_BUFSIZE);
   1300 			if (!tmp_dst)
   1301 				break;
   1302 			dst = tmp_dst;
   1303 			dstsize += INIT_BUFSIZE;
   1304 		}
   1305 
   1306 		i = valid_utf8(&p[isrc]);
   1307 		if (i == 0) { /* invalid encoding */
   1308 			dst[idst++] = '?';
   1309 			isrc++;
   1310 		} else if (i == 1) { /* check printable */
   1311 			if (iscntrl((unsigned char)p[isrc])
   1312 			 && p[isrc] != '\t') {
   1313 				if (p[isrc] == '\n') {
   1314 					dst[idst++] = ' ';
   1315 					isrc++;
   1316 				} else {
   1317 					dst[idst++] = '^';
   1318 					dst[idst++] = p[isrc++] ^ 0100;
   1319 				}
   1320 			} else
   1321 				dst[idst++] = p[isrc++];
   1322 		} else {  /* convert UTF-8 to ASCII */
   1323 			dst[idst++] = '<';
   1324 			idst += snprintf(&dst[idst], dstsize - idst, "U+%x",
   1325 			    get_utf8_value(&p[isrc]));
   1326 			isrc += i;
   1327 			dst[idst++] = '>';
   1328 		}
   1329 	}
   1330 	dst[idst] = '\0';
   1331 
   1332 	/* shrink buffer to right size */
   1333 	tmp_dst = realloc(dst, idst+1);
   1334 	if (tmp_dst)
   1335 		return tmp_dst;
   1336 	else
   1337 		return dst;
   1338 }
   1339 
   1340 struct buf_msg *
   1341 printline_bsdsyslog(const char *hname, char *msg,
   1342 	int flags, int pri)
   1343 {
   1344 	struct buf_msg *buffer;
   1345 	char *p, *start;
   1346 	unsigned msgidlen = 0, sdlen = 0;
   1347 
   1348 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER|D_DATA), "printline_bsdsyslog("
   1349 		"\"%s\", \"%s\", %d, %d)\n", hname, msg, flags, pri);
   1350 
   1351 	buffer = buf_msg_new(0);
   1352 	p = msg;
   1353 	p += check_timestamp((unsigned char*) p,
   1354 		&buffer->timestamp, false, !BSDOutputFormat);
   1355 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got timestamp \"%s\"\n", buffer->timestamp);
   1356 
   1357 	if (flags & ADDDATE || !buffer->timestamp) {
   1358 		FREEPTR(buffer->timestamp);
   1359 		buffer->timestamp = make_timestamp(NULL, !BSDOutputFormat, 0);
   1360 	}
   1361 
   1362 	if (*p == ' ') p++; /* SP */
   1363 	else goto all_bsd_msg;
   1364 	/* in any error case we skip header parsing and
   1365 	 * treat all following data as message content */
   1366 
   1367 	/* extract host */
   1368 	for (start = p;; p++) {
   1369 		if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\0') {
   1370 			buffer->host = strndup(start, p - start);
   1371 			break;
   1372 		} else if (*p == '[' || (*p == ':'
   1373 			&& (*(p+1) == ' ' || *(p+1) == '\0'))) {
   1374 			/* no host in message */
   1375 			buffer->host = strdup(hname);
   1376 			buffer->prog = strndup(start, p - start);
   1377 			break;
   1378 		} else {
   1379 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
   1380 		}
   1381 	}
   1382 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got host \"%s\"\n", buffer->host);
   1383 	/* p @ SP after host, or @ :/[ after prog */
   1384 
   1385 	/* extract program */
   1386 	if (!buffer->prog) {
   1387 		if (*p == ' ') p++; /* SP */
   1388 		else goto all_bsd_msg;
   1389 
   1390 		for (start = p;; p++) {
   1391 			if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\0') { /* error */
   1392 				goto all_bsd_msg;
   1393 			} else if (*p == '[' || (*p == ':'
   1394 				&& (*(p+1) == ' ' || *(p+1) == '\0'))) {
   1395 				buffer->prog = strndup(start, p - start);
   1396 				break;
   1397 			} else {
   1398 				*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
   1399 			}
   1400 		}
   1401 	}
   1402 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got prog \"%s\"\n", buffer->prog);
   1403 	start = p;
   1404 
   1405 	/* p @ :/[ after prog */
   1406 	if (*p == '[') {
   1407 		p++;
   1408 		if (*p == ' ') p++; /* SP */
   1409 		for (start = p;; p++) {
   1410 			if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\0') { /* error */
   1411 				goto all_bsd_msg;
   1412 			} else if (*p == ']') {
   1413 				buffer->pid = strndup(start, p - start);
   1414 				break;
   1415 			} else {
   1416 				*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
   1417 			}
   1418 		}
   1419 	}
   1420 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got pid \"%s\"\n", buffer->pid);
   1421 
   1422 	if (*p == ']') p++;
   1423 	if (*p == ':') p++;
   1424 	if (*p == ' ') p++;
   1425 
   1426 	/* p @ msgid, @ opening [ of SD or @ first byte of message
   1427 	 * accept either case and try to detect MSGID and SD fields
   1428 	 *
   1429 	 * only limitation: we do not accept UTF-8 data in
   1430 	 * BSD Syslog messages -- so all SD values are ASCII-filtered
   1431 	 *
   1432 	 * I have found one scenario with 'unexpected' behaviour:
   1433 	 * if there is only a SD intended, but a) it is short enough
   1434 	 * to be a MSGID and b) the first word of the message can also
   1435 	 * be parsed as an SD.
   1436 	 * example:
   1437 	 * "<35>Jul  6 12:39:08 tag[123]: [exampleSDID@0] - hello"
   1438 	 * --> parsed as
   1439 	 *     MSGID = "[exampleSDID@0]"
   1440 	 *     SD    = "-"
   1441 	 *     MSG   = "hello"
   1442 	 */
   1443 	start = p;
   1444 	msgidlen = check_msgid(p);
   1445 	if (msgidlen) /* check for SD in 2nd field */
   1446 		sdlen = check_sd(p+msgidlen+1);
   1447 
   1448 	if (msgidlen && sdlen) {
   1449 		/* MSGID in 1st and SD in 2nd field
   1450 		 * now check for NILVALUEs and copy */
   1451 		if (msgidlen == 1 && *p == '-') {
   1452 			p++; /* - */
   1453 			p++; /* SP */
   1454 			DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got MSGID \"-\"\n");
   1455 		} else {
   1456 			/* only has ASCII chars after check_msgid() */
   1457 			buffer->msgid = strndup(p, msgidlen);
   1458 			p += msgidlen;
   1459 			p++; /* SP */
   1460 			DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got MSGID \"%s\"\n",
   1461 				buffer->msgid);
   1462 		}
   1463 	} else {
   1464 		/* either no msgid or no SD in 2nd field
   1465 		 * --> check 1st field for SD */
   1466 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "No MSGID\n");
   1467 		sdlen = check_sd(p);
   1468 	}
   1469 
   1470 	if (sdlen == 0) {
   1471 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "No SD\n");
   1472 	} else if (sdlen > 1) {
   1473 		buffer->sd = copy_utf8_ascii(p, sdlen);
   1474 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"%s\"\n", buffer->sd);
   1475 	} else if (sdlen == 1 && *p == '-') {
   1476 		p++;
   1477 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"-\"\n");
   1478 	} else {
   1479 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Error\n");
   1480 	}
   1481 
   1482 	if (*p == ' ') p++;
   1483 	start = p;
   1484 	/* and now the message itself
   1485 	 * note: do not reset start, because we might come here
   1486 	 * by goto and want to have the incomplete field as part
   1487 	 * of the msg
   1488 	 */
   1489 all_bsd_msg:
   1490 	if (*p != '\0') {
   1491 		size_t msglen = strlen(p);
   1492 		buffer->msg = copy_utf8_ascii(p, msglen);
   1493 		buffer->msgorig = buffer->msg;
   1494 		buffer->msglen = buffer->msgsize = strlen(buffer->msg)+1;
   1495 	}
   1496 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got msg \"%s\"\n", buffer->msg);
   1497 
   1498 	buffer->recvhost = strdup(hname);
   1499 	buffer->pri = pri;
   1500 	buffer->flags = flags | BSDSYSLOG;
   1501 
   1502 	return buffer;
   1503 }
   1504 
   1505 struct buf_msg *
   1506 printline_kernelprintf(const char *hname, char *msg,
   1507 	int flags, int pri)
   1508 {
   1509 	struct buf_msg *buffer;
   1510 	char *p;
   1511 	unsigned sdlen = 0;
   1512 
   1513 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER|D_DATA), "printline_kernelprintf("
   1514 		"\"%s\", \"%s\", %d, %d)\n", hname, msg, flags, pri);
   1515 
   1516 	buffer = buf_msg_new(0);
   1517 	buffer->timestamp = make_timestamp(NULL, !BSDOutputFormat, 0);
   1518 	buffer->pri = pri;
   1519 	buffer->flags = flags;
   1520 
   1521 	/* assume there is no MSGID but there might be SD */
   1522 	p = msg;
   1523 	sdlen = check_sd(p);
   1524 
   1525 	if (sdlen == 0) {
   1526 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "No SD\n");
   1527 	} else if (sdlen > 1) {
   1528 		buffer->sd = copy_utf8_ascii(p, sdlen);
   1529 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"%s\"\n", buffer->sd);
   1530 	} else if (sdlen == 1 && *p == '-') {
   1531 		p++;
   1532 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"-\"\n");
   1533 	} else {
   1534 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Error\n");
   1535 	}
   1536 
   1537 	if (*p == ' ') p++;
   1538 	if (*p != '\0') {
   1539 		size_t msglen = strlen(p);
   1540 		buffer->msg = copy_utf8_ascii(p, msglen);
   1541 		buffer->msgorig = buffer->msg;
   1542 		buffer->msglen = buffer->msgsize = strlen(buffer->msg)+1;
   1543 	}
   1544 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got msg \"%s\"\n", buffer->msg);
   1545 
   1546 	return buffer;
   1547 }
   1548 
   1549 /*
   1550  * Take a raw input line, read priority and version, call the
   1551  * right message parsing function, then call logmsg().
   1552  */
   1553 void
   1554 printline(const char *hname, char *msg, int flags)
   1555 {
   1556 	struct buf_msg *buffer;
   1557 	int pri;
   1558 	char *p, *q;
   1559 	long n;
   1560 	bool bsdsyslog = true;
   1561 
   1562 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER|D_DATA),
   1563 		"printline(\"%s\", \"%s\", %d)\n", hname, msg, flags);
   1564 
   1565 	/* test for special codes */
   1566 	pri = DEFUPRI;
   1567 	p = msg;
   1568 	if (*p == '<') {
   1569 		errno = 0;
   1570 		n = strtol(p + 1, &q, 10);
   1571 		if (*q == '>' && n >= 0 && n < INT_MAX && errno == 0) {
   1572 			p = q + 1;
   1573 			pri = (int)n;
   1574 			/* check for syslog-protocol version */
   1575 			if (*p == '1' && p[1] == ' ') {
   1576 				p += 2;	 /* skip version and space */
   1577 				bsdsyslog = false;
   1578 			} else {
   1579 				bsdsyslog = true;
   1580 			}
   1581 		}
   1582 	}
   1583 	if (pri & ~(LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
   1584 		pri = DEFUPRI;
   1585 
   1586 	/*
   1587 	 * Don't (usually) allow users to log kernel messages.
   1588 	 * NOTE: Since LOG_KERN == 0, this will also match
   1589 	 *	 messages with no facility specified.
   1590 	 */
   1591 	if ((pri & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_KERN && KernXlat)
   1592 		pri = LOG_USER | LOG_PRI(pri);
   1593 
   1594 	if (bsdsyslog) {
   1595 		buffer = printline_bsdsyslog(hname, p, flags, pri);
   1596 	} else {
   1597 		buffer = printline_syslogprotocol(hname, p, flags, pri);
   1598 	}
   1599 	logmsg(buffer);
   1600 	DELREF(buffer);
   1601 }
   1602 
   1603 /*
   1604  * Take a raw input line from /dev/klog, split and format similar to syslog().
   1605  */
   1606 void
   1607 printsys(char *msg)
   1608 {
   1609 	int n, is_printf, pri, flags;
   1610 	char *p, *q;
   1611 	struct buf_msg *buffer;
   1612 
   1613 	klog_linebufoff = 0;
   1614 	for (p = msg; *p != '\0'; ) {
   1615 		bool bsdsyslog = true;
   1616 		char *line_start = p;
   1617 
   1618 		is_printf = 1;
   1619 		flags = ISKERNEL | ADDDATE | BSDSYSLOG;
   1620 		if (SyncKernel)
   1621 			flags |= SYNC_FILE;
   1622 		if (is_printf) /* kernel printf's come out on console */
   1623 			flags |= IGN_CONS;
   1624 		pri = DEFSPRI;
   1625 
   1626 		if (*p == '<') {
   1627 			errno = 0;
   1628 			n = (int)strtol(p + 1, &q, 10);
   1629 			if (*q == '>' && n >= 0 && n < INT_MAX && errno == 0) {
   1630 				p = q + 1;
   1631 				is_printf = 0;
   1632 				pri = n;
   1633 				if (*p == '1') { /* syslog-protocol version */
   1634 					p += 2;	 /* skip version and space */
   1635 					bsdsyslog = false;
   1636 				} else {
   1637 					bsdsyslog = true;
   1638 				}
   1639 			}
   1640 		}
   1641 		for (q = p; *q != '\0' && *q != '\n'; q++)
   1642 			/* look for end of line; no further checks.
   1643 			 * trust the kernel to send ASCII only */;
   1644 		if (*q != '\0')
   1645 			*q++ = '\0';
   1646 		else {
   1647 			memcpy(klog_linebuf, line_start, klog_linebufoff = q - line_start);
   1648 			break;
   1649 		}
   1650 
   1651 		if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
   1652 			pri = DEFSPRI;
   1653 
   1654 		/* allow all kinds of input from kernel */
   1655 		if (is_printf)
   1656 			buffer = printline_kernelprintf(
   1657 			    LocalFQDN, p, flags, pri);
   1658 		else {
   1659 			if (bsdsyslog)
   1660 				buffer = printline_bsdsyslog(
   1661 				    LocalFQDN, p, flags, pri);
   1662 			else
   1663 				buffer = printline_syslogprotocol(
   1664 				    LocalFQDN, p, flags, pri);
   1665 		}
   1666 
   1667 		/* set fields left open */
   1668 		if (!buffer->prog)
   1669 			buffer->prog = strdup(_PATH_UNIX);
   1670 		if (!buffer->host)
   1671 			buffer->host = LocalFQDN;
   1672 		if (!buffer->recvhost)
   1673 			buffer->recvhost = LocalFQDN;
   1674 
   1675 		logmsg(buffer);
   1676 		DELREF(buffer);
   1677 		p = q;
   1678 	}
   1679 }
   1680 
   1681 /*
   1682  * Check to see if `name' matches the provided specification, using the
   1683  * specified strstr function.
   1684  */
   1685 int
   1686 matches_spec(const char *name, const char *spec,
   1687     char *(*check)(const char *, const char *))
   1688 {
   1689 	const char *s;
   1690 	const char *cursor;
   1691 	char prev, next;
   1692 	size_t len;
   1693 
   1694 	if (name[0] == '\0')
   1695 		return 0;
   1696 
   1697 	if (strchr(name, ',')) /* sanity */
   1698 		return 0;
   1699 
   1700 	len = strlen(name);
   1701 	cursor = spec;
   1702 	while ((s = (*check)(cursor, name)) != NULL) {
   1703 		prev = s == spec ? ',' : *(s - 1);
   1704 		cursor = s + len;
   1705 		next = *cursor;
   1706 
   1707 		if (prev == ',' && (next == '\0' || next == ','))
   1708 			return 1;
   1709 	}
   1710 
   1711 	return 0;
   1712 }
   1713 
   1714 /*
   1715  * wrapper with old function signature,
   1716  * keeps calling code shorter and hides buffer allocation
   1717  */
   1718 void
   1719 logmsg_async(int pri, const char *sd, const char *msg, int flags)
   1720 {
   1721 	struct buf_msg *buffer;
   1722 	size_t msglen;
   1723 
   1724 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_DATA), "logmsg_async(%d, \"%s\", \"%s\", %d)\n",
   1725 	    pri, sd, msg, flags);
   1726 
   1727 	if (msg) {
   1728 		msglen = strlen(msg);
   1729 		msglen++;		/* adds \0 */
   1730 		buffer = buf_msg_new(msglen);
   1731 		buffer->msglen = strlcpy(buffer->msg, msg, msglen) + 1;
   1732 	} else {
   1733 		buffer = buf_msg_new(0);
   1734 	}
   1735 	if (sd) buffer->sd = strdup(sd);
   1736 	buffer->timestamp = make_timestamp(NULL, !BSDOutputFormat, 0);
   1737 	buffer->prog = appname;
   1738 	buffer->pid = include_pid;
   1739 	buffer->recvhost = buffer->host = LocalFQDN;
   1740 	buffer->pri = pri;
   1741 	buffer->flags = flags;
   1742 
   1743 	logmsg(buffer);
   1744 	DELREF(buffer);
   1745 }
   1746 
   1747 /* read timestamp in from_buf, convert into a timestamp in to_buf
   1748  *
   1749  * returns length of timestamp found in from_buf (= number of bytes consumed)
   1750  */
   1751 size_t
   1752 check_timestamp(unsigned char *from_buf, char **to_buf,
   1753 	bool from_iso, bool to_iso)
   1754 {
   1755 	unsigned char *q;
   1756 	int p;
   1757 	bool found_ts = false;
   1758 
   1759 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_DATA), "check_timestamp(%p = \"%s\", from_iso=%d, "
   1760 	    "to_iso=%d)\n", from_buf, from_buf, from_iso, to_iso);
   1761 
   1762 	if (!from_buf) return 0;
   1763 	/*
   1764 	 * Check to see if msg looks non-standard.
   1765 	 * looks at every char because we do not have a msg length yet
   1766 	 */
   1767 	/* detailed checking adapted from Albert Mietus' sl_timestamp.c */
   1768 	if (from_iso) {
   1769 		if (from_buf[4] == '-' && from_buf[7] == '-'
   1770 		    && from_buf[10] == 'T' && from_buf[13] == ':'
   1771 		    && from_buf[16] == ':'
   1772 		    && isdigit(from_buf[0]) && isdigit(from_buf[1])
   1773 		    && isdigit(from_buf[2]) && isdigit(from_buf[3])  /* YYYY */
   1774 		    && isdigit(from_buf[5]) && isdigit(from_buf[6])
   1775 		    && isdigit(from_buf[8]) && isdigit(from_buf[9])  /* mm dd */
   1776 		    && isdigit(from_buf[11]) && isdigit(from_buf[12]) /* HH */
   1777 		    && isdigit(from_buf[14]) && isdigit(from_buf[15]) /* MM */
   1778 		    && isdigit(from_buf[17]) && isdigit(from_buf[18]) /* SS */
   1779 		    )  {
   1780 			/* time-secfrac */
   1781 			if (from_buf[19] == '.')
   1782 				for (p=20; isdigit(from_buf[p]); p++) /* NOP*/;
   1783 			else
   1784 				p = 19;
   1785 			/* time-offset */
   1786 			if (from_buf[p] == 'Z'
   1787 			 || ((from_buf[p] == '+' || from_buf[p] == '-')
   1788 			    && from_buf[p+3] == ':'
   1789 			    && isdigit(from_buf[p+1]) && isdigit(from_buf[p+2])
   1790 			    && isdigit(from_buf[p+4]) && isdigit(from_buf[p+5])
   1791 			 ))
   1792 				found_ts = true;
   1793 		}
   1794 	} else {
   1795 		if (from_buf[3] == ' ' && from_buf[6] == ' '
   1796 		    && from_buf[9] == ':' && from_buf[12] == ':'
   1797 		    && (from_buf[4] == ' ' || isdigit(from_buf[4]))
   1798 		    && isdigit(from_buf[5]) /* dd */
   1799 		    && isdigit(from_buf[7])  && isdigit(from_buf[8])   /* HH */
   1800 		    && isdigit(from_buf[10]) && isdigit(from_buf[11])  /* MM */
   1801 		    && isdigit(from_buf[13]) && isdigit(from_buf[14])  /* SS */
   1802 		    && isupper(from_buf[0]) && islower(from_buf[1]) /* month */
   1803 		    && islower(from_buf[2]))
   1804 			found_ts = true;
   1805 	}
   1806 	if (!found_ts) {
   1807 		if (from_buf[0] == '-' && from_buf[1] == ' ') {
   1808 			/* NILVALUE */
   1809 			if (to_iso) {
   1810 				/* with ISO = syslog-protocol output leave
   1811 				 * it as is, because it is better to have
   1812 				 * no timestamp than a wrong one.
   1813 				 */
   1814 				*to_buf = strdup("-");
   1815 			} else {
   1816 				/* with BSD Syslog the field is required
   1817 				 * so replace it with current time
   1818 				 */
   1819 				*to_buf = make_timestamp(NULL, false, 0);
   1820 			}
   1821 			return 2;
   1822 		}
   1823 		*to_buf = make_timestamp(NULL, false, 0);
   1824 		return 0;
   1825 	}
   1826 
   1827 	if (!from_iso && !to_iso) {
   1828 		/* copy BSD timestamp */
   1829 		DPRINTF(D_CALL, "check_timestamp(): copy BSD timestamp\n");
   1830 		*to_buf = strndup((char *)from_buf, BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN);
   1831 		return BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN;
   1832 	} else if (from_iso && to_iso) {
   1833 		/* copy ISO timestamp */
   1834 		DPRINTF(D_CALL, "check_timestamp(): copy ISO timestamp\n");
   1835 		if (!(q = (unsigned char *) strchr((char *)from_buf, ' ')))
   1836 			q = from_buf + strlen((char *)from_buf);
   1837 		*to_buf = strndup((char *)from_buf, q - from_buf);
   1838 		return q - from_buf;
   1839 	} else if (from_iso && !to_iso) {
   1840 		/* convert ISO->BSD */
   1841 		struct tm parsed;
   1842 		time_t timeval;
   1843 		char tsbuf[MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN];
   1844 		int i = 0, j;
   1845 
   1846 		DPRINTF(D_CALL, "check_timestamp(): convert ISO->BSD\n");
   1847 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN && from_buf[i] != '\0'
   1848 		    && from_buf[i] != '.' && from_buf[i] != ' '; i++)
   1849 			tsbuf[i] = from_buf[i]; /* copy date & time */
   1850 		j = i;
   1851 		for (; i < MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN && from_buf[i] != '\0'
   1852 		    && from_buf[i] != '+' && from_buf[i] != '-'
   1853 		    && from_buf[i] != 'Z' && from_buf[i] != ' '; i++)
   1854 			;			   /* skip fraction digits */
   1855 		for (; i < MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN && from_buf[i] != '\0'
   1856 		    && from_buf[i] != ':' && from_buf[i] != ' ' ; i++, j++)
   1857 			tsbuf[j] = from_buf[i]; /* copy TZ */
   1858 		if (from_buf[i] == ':') i++;	/* skip colon */
   1859 		for (; i < MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN && from_buf[i] != '\0'
   1860 		    && from_buf[i] != ' ' ; i++, j++)
   1861 			tsbuf[j] = from_buf[i]; /* copy TZ */
   1862 
   1863 		(void)memset(&parsed, 0, sizeof(parsed));
   1864 		(void)strptime(tsbuf, "%FT%T%z", &parsed);
   1865 		parsed.tm_isdst = -1;
   1866 		timeval = mktime(&parsed);
   1867 
   1868 		*to_buf = make_timestamp(&timeval, false, BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN);
   1869 		return i;
   1870 	} else if (!from_iso && to_iso) {
   1871 		/* convert BSD->ISO */
   1872 		struct tm parsed;
   1873 		struct tm *current;
   1874 		time_t timeval;
   1875 
   1876 		(void)memset(&parsed, 0, sizeof(parsed));
   1877 		parsed.tm_isdst = -1;
   1878 		DPRINTF(D_CALL, "check_timestamp(): convert BSD->ISO\n");
   1879 		strptime((char *)from_buf, "%b %d %T", &parsed);
   1880 		current = gmtime(&now);
   1881 
   1882 		/* use current year and timezone */
   1883 		parsed.tm_isdst = current->tm_isdst;
   1884 		parsed.tm_gmtoff = current->tm_gmtoff;
   1885 		parsed.tm_year = current->tm_year;
   1886 		if (current->tm_mon == 0 && parsed.tm_mon == 11)
   1887 			parsed.tm_year--;
   1888 
   1889 		timeval = mktime(&parsed);
   1890 		*to_buf = make_timestamp(&timeval, true, MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN - 1);
   1891 
   1892 		return BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN;
   1893 	} else {
   1894 		DPRINTF(D_MISC,
   1895 			"Executing unreachable code in check_timestamp()\n");
   1896 		return 0;
   1897 	}
   1898 }
   1899 
   1900 /*
   1901  * Log a message to the appropriate log files, users, etc. based on
   1902  * the priority.
   1903  */
   1904 void
   1905 logmsg(struct buf_msg *buffer)
   1906 {
   1907 	struct filed *f;
   1908 	int fac, omask, prilev;
   1909 
   1910 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER), "logmsg: buffer@%p, pri 0%o/%d, flags 0x%x,"
   1911 	    " timestamp \"%s\", from \"%s\", sd \"%s\", msg \"%s\"\n",
   1912 	    buffer, buffer->pri, buffer->pri, buffer->flags,
   1913 	    buffer->timestamp, buffer->recvhost, buffer->sd, buffer->msg);
   1914 
   1915 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGALRM));
   1916 
   1917 	/* sanity check */
   1918 	assert(buffer->refcount == 1);
   1919 	assert(buffer->msglen <= buffer->msgsize);
   1920 	assert(buffer->msgorig <= buffer->msg);
   1921 	assert((buffer->msg && buffer->msglen == strlen(buffer->msg)+1)
   1922 	      || (!buffer->msg && !buffer->msglen));
   1923 	if (!buffer->msg && !buffer->sd && !buffer->msgid)
   1924 		DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "Empty message?\n");
   1925 
   1926 	/* extract facility and priority level */
   1927 	if (buffer->flags & MARK)
   1928 		fac = LOG_NFACILITIES;
   1929 	else
   1930 		fac = LOG_FAC(buffer->pri);
   1931 	prilev = LOG_PRI(buffer->pri);
   1932 
   1933 	/* log the message to the particular outputs */
   1934 	if (!Initialized) {
   1935 		f = &consfile;
   1936 		f->f_file = open(ctty, O_WRONLY | O_NDELAY, 0);
   1937 
   1938 		if (f->f_file >= 0) {
   1939 			DELREF(f->f_prevmsg);
   1940 			f->f_prevmsg = NEWREF(buffer);
   1941 			fprintlog(f, NEWREF(buffer), NULL);
   1942 			DELREF(buffer);
   1943 			(void)close(f->f_file);
   1944 		}
   1945 		(void)sigsetmask(omask);
   1946 		return;
   1947 	}
   1948 
   1949 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
   1950 		char *h;	/* host to use for comparing */
   1951 
   1952 		/* skip messages that are incorrect priority */
   1953 		if (!MATCH_PRI(f, fac, prilev)
   1954 		    || f->f_pmask[fac] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
   1955 			continue;
   1956 
   1957 		/* skip messages with the incorrect host name */
   1958 		/* compare with host (which is supposedly more correct), */
   1959 		/* but fallback to recvhost if host is NULL */
   1960 		h = (buffer->host != NULL) ? buffer->host : buffer->recvhost;
   1961 		if (f->f_host != NULL && h != NULL) {
   1962 			char shost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
   1963 
   1964 			if (BSDOutputFormat) {
   1965 				(void)strlcpy(shost, h, sizeof(shost));
   1966 				trim_anydomain(shost);
   1967 				h = shost;
   1968 			}
   1969 			switch (f->f_host[0]) {
   1970 			case '+':
   1971 				if (! matches_spec(h, f->f_host + 1,
   1972 				    strcasestr))
   1973 					continue;
   1974 				break;
   1975 			case '-':
   1976 				if (matches_spec(h, f->f_host + 1,
   1977 				    strcasestr))
   1978 					continue;
   1979 				break;
   1980 			}
   1981 		}
   1982 
   1983 		/* skip messages with the incorrect program name */
   1984 		if (f->f_program != NULL && buffer->prog != NULL) {
   1985 			switch (f->f_program[0]) {
   1986 			case '+':
   1987 				if (!matches_spec(buffer->prog,
   1988 				    f->f_program + 1, strstr))
   1989 					continue;
   1990 				break;
   1991 			case '-':
   1992 				if (matches_spec(buffer->prog,
   1993 				    f->f_program + 1, strstr))
   1994 					continue;
   1995 				break;
   1996 			default:
   1997 				if (!matches_spec(buffer->prog,
   1998 				    f->f_program, strstr))
   1999 					continue;
   2000 				break;
   2001 			}
   2002 		}
   2003 
   2004 		if (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE && (buffer->flags & IGN_CONS))
   2005 			continue;
   2006 
   2007 		/* don't output marks to recently written files */
   2008 		if ((buffer->flags & MARK)
   2009 		 && (now - f->f_time) < MarkInterval / 2)
   2010 			continue;
   2011 
   2012 		/*
   2013 		 * suppress duplicate lines to this file unless NoRepeat
   2014 		 */
   2015 #define MSG_FIELD_EQ(x) ((!buffer->x && !f->f_prevmsg->x) ||	\
   2016     (buffer->x && f->f_prevmsg->x && !strcmp(buffer->x, f->f_prevmsg->x)))
   2017 
   2018 		if ((buffer->flags & MARK) == 0 &&
   2019 		    f->f_prevmsg &&
   2020 		    buffer->msglen == f->f_prevmsg->msglen &&
   2021 		    !NoRepeat &&
   2022 		    MSG_FIELD_EQ(host) &&
   2023 		    MSG_FIELD_EQ(sd) &&
   2024 		    MSG_FIELD_EQ(msg)
   2025 		    ) {
   2026 			f->f_prevcount++;
   2027 			DPRINTF(D_DATA,
   2028 			    "Msg repeated %d times, %ld sec of %d\n",
   2029 			    f->f_prevcount, (long)(now - f->f_time),
   2030 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
   2031 			/*
   2032 			 * If domark would have logged this by now,
   2033 			 * flush it now (so we don't hold isolated messages),
   2034 			 * but back off so we'll flush less often
   2035 			 * in the future.
   2036 			 */
   2037 			if (now > REPEATTIME(f)) {
   2038 				fprintlog(f, NEWREF(buffer), NULL);
   2039 				DELREF(buffer);
   2040 				BACKOFF(f);
   2041 			}
   2042 		} else {
   2043 			/* new line, save it */
   2044 			if (f->f_prevcount)
   2045 				fprintlog(f, NULL, NULL);
   2046 			f->f_repeatcount = 0;
   2047 			DELREF(f->f_prevmsg);
   2048 			f->f_prevmsg = NEWREF(buffer);
   2049 			fprintlog(f, NEWREF(buffer), NULL);
   2050 			DELREF(buffer);
   2051 		}
   2052 	}
   2053 	(void)sigsetmask(omask);
   2054 }
   2055 
   2056 /*
   2057  * format one buffer into output format given by flag BSDOutputFormat
   2058  * line is allocated and has to be free()d by caller
   2059  * size_t pointers are optional, if not NULL then they will return
   2060  *   different lengths used for formatting and output
   2061  */
   2062 #define OUT(x) ((x)?(x):"-")
   2063 bool
   2064 format_buffer(struct buf_msg *buffer, char **line, size_t *ptr_linelen,
   2065 	size_t *ptr_msglen, size_t *ptr_tlsprefixlen, size_t *ptr_prilen)
   2066 {
   2067 #define FPBUFSIZE 30
   2068 	static char ascii_empty[] = "";
   2069 	char fp_buf[FPBUFSIZE] = "\0";
   2070 	char *hostname, *shorthostname = NULL;
   2071 	char *ascii_sd = ascii_empty;
   2072 	char *ascii_msg = ascii_empty;
   2073 	size_t linelen, msglen, tlsprefixlen, prilen, j;
   2074 
   2075 	DPRINTF(D_CALL, "format_buffer(%p)\n", buffer);
   2076 	if (!buffer) return false;
   2077 
   2078 	/* All buffer fields are set with strdup(). To avoid problems
   2079 	 * on memory exhaustion we allow them to be empty and replace
   2080 	 * the essential fields with already allocated generic values.
   2081 	 */
   2082 	if (!buffer->timestamp)
   2083 		buffer->timestamp = timestamp;
   2084 	if (!buffer->host && !buffer->recvhost)
   2085 		buffer->host = LocalFQDN;
   2086 
   2087 	if (LogFacPri) {
   2088 		const char *f_s = NULL, *p_s = NULL;
   2089 		int fac = buffer->pri & LOG_FACMASK;
   2090 		int pri = LOG_PRI(buffer->pri);
   2091 		char f_n[5], p_n[5];
   2092 
   2093 		if (LogFacPri > 1) {
   2094 			CODE *c;
   2095 
   2096 			for (c = facilitynames; c->c_name != NULL; c++) {
   2097 				if (c->c_val == fac) {
   2098 					f_s = c->c_name;
   2099 					break;
   2100 				}
   2101 			}
   2102 			for (c = prioritynames; c->c_name != NULL; c++) {
   2103 				if (c->c_val == pri) {
   2104 					p_s = c->c_name;
   2105 					break;
   2106 				}
   2107 			}
   2108 		}
   2109 		if (f_s == NULL) {
   2110 			snprintf(f_n, sizeof(f_n), "%d", LOG_FAC(fac));
   2111 			f_s = f_n;
   2112 		}
   2113 		if (p_s == NULL) {
   2114 			snprintf(p_n, sizeof(p_n), "%d", pri);
   2115 			p_s = p_n;
   2116 		}
   2117 		snprintf(fp_buf, sizeof(fp_buf), "<%s.%s>", f_s, p_s);
   2118 	}
   2119 
   2120 	/* hostname or FQDN */
   2121 	hostname = (buffer->host ? buffer->host : buffer->recvhost);
   2122 	if (BSDOutputFormat
   2123 	 && (shorthostname = strdup(hostname))) {
   2124 		/* if the previous BSD output format with "host [recvhost]:"
   2125 		 * gets implemented, this is the right place to distinguish
   2126 		 * between buffer->host and buffer->recvhost
   2127 		 */
   2128 		trim_anydomain(shorthostname);
   2129 		hostname = shorthostname;
   2130 	}
   2131 
   2132 	/* new message formatting:
   2133 	 * instead of using iov always assemble one complete TLS-ready line
   2134 	 * with length and priority (depending on BSDOutputFormat either in
   2135 	 * BSD Syslog or syslog-protocol format)
   2136 	 *
   2137 	 * additionally save the length of the prefixes,
   2138 	 * so UDP destinations can skip the length prefix and
   2139 	 * file/pipe/wall destinations can omit length and priority
   2140 	 */
   2141 	/* first determine required space */
   2142 	if (BSDOutputFormat) {
   2143 		/* only output ASCII chars */
   2144 		if (buffer->sd)
   2145 			ascii_sd = copy_utf8_ascii(buffer->sd,
   2146 				strlen(buffer->sd));
   2147 		if (buffer->msg) {
   2148 			if (IS_BOM(buffer->msg))
   2149 				ascii_msg = copy_utf8_ascii(buffer->msg,
   2150 					buffer->msglen - 1);
   2151 			else /* assume already converted at input */
   2152 				ascii_msg = buffer->msg;
   2153 		}
   2154 		msglen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "<%d>%s%.15s %s %s%s%s%s: %s%s%s",
   2155 			     buffer->pri, fp_buf, buffer->timestamp,
   2156 			     hostname, OUT(buffer->prog),
   2157 			     buffer->pid ? "[" : "",
   2158 			     buffer->pid ? buffer->pid : "",
   2159 			     buffer->pid ? "]" : "", ascii_sd,
   2160 			     (buffer->sd && buffer->msg ? " ": ""), ascii_msg);
   2161 	} else
   2162 		msglen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "<%d>1 %s%s %s %s %s %s %s%s%s",
   2163 			     buffer->pri, fp_buf, buffer->timestamp,
   2164 			     hostname, OUT(buffer->prog), OUT(buffer->pid),
   2165 			     OUT(buffer->msgid), OUT(buffer->sd),
   2166 			     (buffer->msg ? " ": ""),
   2167 			     (buffer->msg ? buffer->msg: ""));
   2168 	/* add space for length prefix */
   2169 	tlsprefixlen = 0;
   2170 	for (j = msglen; j; j /= 10)
   2171 		tlsprefixlen++;
   2172 	/* one more for the space */
   2173 	tlsprefixlen++;
   2174 
   2175 	prilen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "<%d>", buffer->pri);
   2176 	if (!BSDOutputFormat)
   2177 		prilen += 2; /* version char and space */
   2178 	MALLOC(*line, msglen + tlsprefixlen + 1);
   2179 	if (BSDOutputFormat)
   2180 		linelen = snprintf(*line,
   2181 		     msglen + tlsprefixlen + 1,
   2182 		     "%zu <%d>%s%.15s %s %s%s%s%s: %s%s%s",
   2183 		     msglen, buffer->pri, fp_buf, buffer->timestamp,
   2184 		     hostname, OUT(buffer->prog),
   2185 		     (buffer->pid ? "[" : ""),
   2186 		     (buffer->pid ? buffer->pid : ""),
   2187 		     (buffer->pid ? "]" : ""), ascii_sd,
   2188 		     (buffer->sd && buffer->msg ? " ": ""), ascii_msg);
   2189 	else
   2190 		linelen = snprintf(*line,
   2191 		     msglen + tlsprefixlen + 1,
   2192 		     "%zu <%d>1 %s%s %s %s %s %s %s%s%s",
   2193 		     msglen, buffer->pri, fp_buf, buffer->timestamp,
   2194 		     hostname, OUT(buffer->prog), OUT(buffer->pid),
   2195 		     OUT(buffer->msgid), OUT(buffer->sd),
   2196 		     (buffer->msg ? " ": ""),
   2197 		     (buffer->msg ? buffer->msg: ""));
   2198 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "formatted %zu octets to: '%.*s' (linelen %zu, "
   2199 	    "msglen %zu, tlsprefixlen %zu, prilen %zu)\n", linelen,
   2200 	    (int)linelen, *line, linelen, msglen, tlsprefixlen, prilen);
   2201 
   2202 	FREEPTR(shorthostname);
   2203 	if (ascii_sd != ascii_empty)
   2204 		FREEPTR(ascii_sd);
   2205 	if (ascii_msg != ascii_empty && ascii_msg != buffer->msg)
   2206 		FREEPTR(ascii_msg);
   2207 
   2208 	if (ptr_linelen)      *ptr_linelen	= linelen;
   2209 	if (ptr_msglen)	      *ptr_msglen	= msglen;
   2210 	if (ptr_tlsprefixlen) *ptr_tlsprefixlen = tlsprefixlen;
   2211 	if (ptr_prilen)	      *ptr_prilen	= prilen;
   2212 	return true;
   2213 }
   2214 
   2215 /*
   2216  * if qentry == NULL: new message, if temporarily undeliverable it will be enqueued
   2217  * if qentry != NULL: a temporarily undeliverable message will not be enqueued,
   2218  *		    but after delivery be removed from the queue
   2219  */
   2220 void
   2221 fprintlog(struct filed *f, struct buf_msg *passedbuffer,
   2222     struct buf_queue *qentry)
   2223 {
   2224 	static char crnl[] = "\r\n";
   2225 	struct buf_msg *buffer = passedbuffer;
   2226 	struct iovec iov[4];
   2227 	struct iovec *v = iov;
   2228 	bool error = false;
   2229 	int e = 0, len = 0;
   2230 	size_t msglen, linelen, tlsprefixlen, prilen;
   2231 	char *p, *line = NULL, *lineptr = NULL;
   2232 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
   2233 	bool newhash = false;
   2234 #endif
   2235 #define REPBUFSIZE 80
   2236 	char greetings[200];
   2237 #define ADDEV() do { v++; assert((size_t)(v - iov) < A_CNT(iov)); } while(/*CONSTCOND*/0)
   2238 
   2239 	DPRINTF(D_CALL, "fprintlog(%p, %p, %p)\n", f, buffer, qentry);
   2240 
   2241 	f->f_time = now;
   2242 
   2243 	/* increase refcount here and lower again at return.
   2244 	 * this enables the buffer in the else branch to be freed
   2245 	 * --> every branch needs one NEWREF() or buf_msg_new()! */
   2246 	if (buffer) {
   2247 		(void)NEWREF(buffer);
   2248 	} else {
   2249 		if (f->f_prevcount > 1) {
   2250 			/* possible syslog-sign incompatibility:
   2251 			 * assume destinations f1 and f2 share one SG and
   2252 			 * get the same message sequence.
   2253 			 *
   2254 			 * now both f1 and f2 generate "repeated" messages
   2255 			 * "repeated" messages are different due to different
   2256 			 * timestamps
   2257 			 * the SG will get hashes for the two "repeated" messages
   2258 			 *
   2259 			 * now both f1 and f2 are just fine, but a verification
   2260 			 * will report that each 'lost' a message, i.e. the
   2261 			 * other's "repeated" message
   2262 			 *
   2263 			 * conditions for 'safe configurations':
   2264 			 * - use NoRepeat option,
   2265 			 * - use SG 3, or
   2266 			 * - have exactly one destination for every PRI
   2267 			 */
   2268 			buffer = buf_msg_new(REPBUFSIZE);
   2269 			buffer->msglen = snprintf(buffer->msg, REPBUFSIZE,
   2270 			    "last message repeated %d times", f->f_prevcount);
   2271 			buffer->timestamp = make_timestamp(NULL,
   2272 			    !BSDOutputFormat, 0);
   2273 			buffer->pri = f->f_prevmsg->pri;
   2274 			buffer->host = LocalFQDN;
   2275 			buffer->prog = appname;
   2276 			buffer->pid = include_pid;
   2277 
   2278 		} else {
   2279 			buffer = NEWREF(f->f_prevmsg);
   2280 		}
   2281 	}
   2282 
   2283 	/* no syslog-sign messages to tty/console/... */
   2284 	if ((buffer->flags & SIGN_MSG)
   2285 	    && ((f->f_type == F_UNUSED)
   2286 	    || (f->f_type == F_TTY)
   2287 	    || (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE)
   2288 	    || (f->f_type == F_USERS)
   2289 	    || (f->f_type == F_WALL)
   2290 	    || (f->f_type == F_FIFO))) {
   2291 		DELREF(buffer);
   2292 		return;
   2293 	}
   2294 
   2295 	/* buffering works only for few types */
   2296 	if (qentry
   2297 	    && (f->f_type != F_TLS)
   2298 	    && (f->f_type != F_PIPE)
   2299 	    && (f->f_type != F_FILE)
   2300 	    && (f->f_type != F_FIFO)) {
   2301 		errno = 0;
   2302 		logerror("Warning: unexpected message type %d in buffer",
   2303 		    f->f_type);
   2304 		DELREF(buffer);
   2305 		return;
   2306 	}
   2307 
   2308 	if (!format_buffer(buffer, &line,
   2309 	    &linelen, &msglen, &tlsprefixlen, &prilen)) {
   2310 		DPRINTF(D_CALL, "format_buffer() failed, skip message\n");
   2311 		DELREF(buffer);
   2312 		return;
   2313 	}
   2314 	/* assert maximum message length */
   2315 	if (TypeInfo[f->f_type].max_msg_length != -1
   2316 	    && (size_t)TypeInfo[f->f_type].max_msg_length
   2317 	    < linelen - tlsprefixlen - prilen) {
   2318 		linelen = TypeInfo[f->f_type].max_msg_length
   2319 		    + tlsprefixlen + prilen;
   2320 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "truncating oversized message to %zu octets\n",
   2321 		    linelen);
   2322 	}
   2323 
   2324 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
   2325 	/* keep state between appending the hash (before buffer is sent)
   2326 	 * and possibly sending a SB (after buffer is sent): */
   2327 	/* get hash */
   2328 	if (!(buffer->flags & SIGN_MSG) && !qentry) {
   2329 		char *hash = NULL;
   2330 		struct signature_group_t *sg;
   2331 
   2332 		if ((sg = sign_get_sg(buffer->pri, f)) != NULL) {
   2333 			if (sign_msg_hash(line + tlsprefixlen, &hash))
   2334 				newhash = sign_append_hash(hash, sg);
   2335 			else
   2336 				DPRINTF(D_SIGN,
   2337 					"Unable to hash line \"%s\"\n", line);
   2338 		}
   2339 	}
   2340 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
   2341 
   2342 	/* set start and length of buffer and/or fill iovec */
   2343 	switch (f->f_type) {
   2344 	case F_UNUSED:
   2345 		/* nothing */
   2346 		break;
   2347 	case F_TLS:
   2348 		/* nothing, as TLS uses whole buffer to send */
   2349 		lineptr = line;
   2350 		len = linelen;
   2351 		break;
   2352 	case F_FORW:
   2353 		lineptr = line + tlsprefixlen;
   2354 		len = linelen - tlsprefixlen;
   2355 		break;
   2356 	case F_PIPE:
   2357 	case F_FIFO:
   2358 	case F_FILE:  /* fallthrough */
   2359 		if (f->f_flags & FFLAG_FULL) {
   2360 			v->iov_base = line + tlsprefixlen;
   2361 			v->iov_len = linelen - tlsprefixlen;
   2362 		} else {
   2363 			v->iov_base = line + tlsprefixlen + prilen;
   2364 			v->iov_len = linelen - tlsprefixlen - prilen;
   2365 		}
   2366 		ADDEV();
   2367 		v->iov_base = &crnl[1];
   2368 		v->iov_len = 1;
   2369 		ADDEV();
   2370 		break;
   2371 	case F_CONSOLE:
   2372 	case F_TTY:
   2373 		/* filter non-ASCII */
   2374 		p = line;
   2375 		while (*p) {
   2376 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
   2377 			p++;
   2378 		}
   2379 		v->iov_base = line + tlsprefixlen + prilen;
   2380 		v->iov_len = linelen - tlsprefixlen - prilen;
   2381 		ADDEV();
   2382 		v->iov_base = crnl;
   2383 		v->iov_len = 2;
   2384 		ADDEV();
   2385 		break;
   2386 	case F_WALL:
   2387 		v->iov_base = greetings;
   2388 		v->iov_len = snprintf(greetings, sizeof(greetings),
   2389 		    "\r\n\7Message from syslogd@%s at %s ...\r\n",
   2390 		    (buffer->host ? buffer->host : buffer->recvhost),
   2391 		    buffer->timestamp);
   2392 		ADDEV();
   2393 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2394 	case F_USERS: /* fallthrough */
   2395 		/* filter non-ASCII */
   2396 		p = line;
   2397 		while (*p) {
   2398 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
   2399 			p++;
   2400 		}
   2401 		v->iov_base = line + tlsprefixlen + prilen;
   2402 		v->iov_len = linelen - tlsprefixlen - prilen;
   2403 		ADDEV();
   2404 		v->iov_base = &crnl[1];
   2405 		v->iov_len = 1;
   2406 		ADDEV();
   2407 		break;
   2408 	}
   2409 
   2410 	/* send */
   2411 	switch (f->f_type) {
   2412 	case F_UNUSED:
   2413 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s\n", TypeInfo[f->f_type].name);
   2414 		break;
   2415 
   2416 	case F_FORW:
   2417 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s %s\n",
   2418 		    TypeInfo[f->f_type].name, f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
   2419 		udp_send(f, lineptr, len);
   2420 		break;
   2421 
   2422 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   2423 	case F_TLS:
   2424 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s %s\n",
   2425 		    TypeInfo[f->f_type].name,
   2426 		    f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname);
   2427 		/* make sure every message gets queued once
   2428 		 * it will be removed when sendmsg is sent and free()d */
   2429 		if (!qentry)
   2430 			qentry = message_queue_add(f, NEWREF(buffer));
   2431 		(void)tls_send(f, lineptr, len, qentry);
   2432 		break;
   2433 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   2434 
   2435 	case F_PIPE:
   2436 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s %s\n",
   2437 		    TypeInfo[f->f_type].name, f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
   2438 		if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid == 0) {
   2439 			/* (re-)open */
   2440 			if ((f->f_file = p_open(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname,
   2441 			    &f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid)) < 0) {
   2442 				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
   2443 				logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
   2444 				message_queue_freeall(f);
   2445 				break;
   2446 			} else if (!qentry) /* prevent recursion */
   2447 				SEND_QUEUE(f);
   2448 		}
   2449 		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, v - iov) < 0) {
   2450 			e = errno;
   2451 			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
   2452 				(void) close(f->f_file);
   2453 				deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
   2454 				    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
   2455 			}
   2456 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
   2457 			/*
   2458 			 * If the error was EPIPE, then what is likely
   2459 			 * has happened is we have a command that is
   2460 			 * designed to take a single message line and
   2461 			 * then exit, but we tried to feed it another
   2462 			 * one before we reaped the child and thus
   2463 			 * reset our state.
   2464 			 *
   2465 			 * Well, now we've reset our state, so try opening
   2466 			 * the pipe and sending the message again if EPIPE
   2467 			 * was the error.
   2468 			 */
   2469 			if (e == EPIPE) {
   2470 				if ((f->f_file = p_open(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname,
   2471 				     &f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid)) < 0) {
   2472 					f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
   2473 					logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
   2474 					message_queue_freeall(f);
   2475 					break;
   2476 				}
   2477 				if (writev(f->f_file, iov, v - iov) < 0) {
   2478 					e = errno;
   2479 					if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
   2480 					    (void) close(f->f_file);
   2481 					    deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
   2482 						f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
   2483 					}
   2484 					f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
   2485 					error = true;	/* enqueue on return */
   2486 				} else
   2487 					e = 0;
   2488 			}
   2489 			if (e != 0 && !error) {
   2490 				errno = e;
   2491 				logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
   2492 			}
   2493 		}
   2494 		if (e == 0 && qentry) { /* sent buffered msg */
   2495 			message_queue_remove(f, qentry);
   2496 		}
   2497 		break;
   2498 
   2499 	case F_CONSOLE:
   2500 		if (buffer->flags & IGN_CONS) {
   2501 			DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s (ignored)\n",
   2502 				TypeInfo[f->f_type].name);
   2503 			break;
   2504 		}
   2505 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2506 
   2507 	case F_TTY:
   2508 	case F_FILE:
   2509 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s %s\n",
   2510 			TypeInfo[f->f_type].name, f->f_un.f_fname);
   2511 	again:
   2512 		if ((f->f_type == F_FILE ? writev(f->f_file, iov, v - iov) :
   2513 		    writev1(f->f_file, iov, v - iov)) < 0) {
   2514 			e = errno;
   2515 			if (f->f_type == F_FILE && e == ENOSPC) {
   2516 				int lasterror = f->f_lasterror;
   2517 				f->f_lasterror = e;
   2518 				if (lasterror != e)
   2519 					logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
   2520 				error = true;	/* enqueue on return */
   2521 			}
   2522 			(void)close(f->f_file);
   2523 			/*
   2524 			 * Check for errors on TTY's due to loss of tty
   2525 			 */
   2526 			if ((e == EIO || e == EBADF) && f->f_type != F_FILE) {
   2527 				f->f_file = open(f->f_un.f_fname,
   2528 				    O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_NONBLOCK, 0);
   2529 				if (f->f_file < 0) {
   2530 					f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
   2531 					logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
   2532 					message_queue_freeall(f);
   2533 				} else
   2534 					goto again;
   2535 			} else {
   2536 				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
   2537 				errno = e;
   2538 				f->f_lasterror = e;
   2539 				logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
   2540 				message_queue_freeall(f);
   2541 			}
   2542 		} else {
   2543 			f->f_lasterror = 0;
   2544 			if ((buffer->flags & SYNC_FILE)
   2545 			 && (f->f_flags & FFLAG_SYNC))
   2546 				(void)fsync(f->f_file);
   2547 			/* Problem with files: We cannot check beforehand if
   2548 			 * they would be writeable and call send_queue() first.
   2549 			 * So we call send_queue() after a successful write,
   2550 			 * which means the first message will be out of order.
   2551 			 */
   2552 			if (!qentry) /* prevent recursion */
   2553 				SEND_QUEUE(f);
   2554 			else if (qentry) /* sent buffered msg */
   2555 				message_queue_remove(f, qentry);
   2556 		}
   2557 		break;
   2558 
   2559 	case F_FIFO:
   2560 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s %s\n",
   2561 			TypeInfo[f->f_type].name, f->f_un.f_fname);
   2562 		if (f->f_file < 0) {
   2563 			f->f_file =
   2564 			  open(f->f_un.f_fname, O_WRONLY|O_NONBLOCK, 0);
   2565 			e = errno;
   2566 			if (f->f_file < 0 && e == ENXIO) {
   2567 				/* Drop messages with no reader */
   2568 				if (qentry)
   2569 					message_queue_remove(f, qentry);
   2570 				break;
   2571 			}
   2572 		}
   2573 
   2574 		if (f->f_file >= 0 && writev(f->f_file, iov, v - iov) < 0) {
   2575 			e = errno;
   2576 
   2577 			/* Enqueue if the fifo buffer is full */
   2578 			if (e == EAGAIN) {
   2579 				if (f->f_lasterror != e)
   2580 					logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
   2581 				f->f_lasterror = e;
   2582 				error = true;	/* enqueue on return */
   2583 				break;
   2584 			}
   2585 
   2586 			close(f->f_file);
   2587 			f->f_file = -1;
   2588 
   2589 			/* Drop messages with no reader */
   2590 			if (e == EPIPE) {
   2591 				if (qentry)
   2592 					message_queue_remove(f, qentry);
   2593 				break;
   2594 			}
   2595 		}
   2596 
   2597 		if (f->f_file < 0) {
   2598 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
   2599 			errno = e;
   2600 			f->f_lasterror = e;
   2601 			logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
   2602 			message_queue_freeall(f);
   2603 			break;
   2604 		}
   2605 
   2606 		f->f_lasterror = 0;
   2607 		if (!qentry) /* prevent recursion (see comment for F_FILE) */
   2608 			SEND_QUEUE(f);
   2609 		if (qentry) /* sent buffered msg */
   2610 			message_queue_remove(f, qentry);
   2611 		break;
   2612 
   2613 	case F_USERS:
   2614 	case F_WALL:
   2615 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s\n", TypeInfo[f->f_type].name);
   2616 		wallmsg(f, iov, v - iov);
   2617 		break;
   2618 	}
   2619 	f->f_prevcount = 0;
   2620 
   2621 	if (error && !qentry)
   2622 		message_queue_add(f, NEWREF(buffer));
   2623 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
   2624 	if (newhash) {
   2625 		struct signature_group_t *sg;
   2626 		sg = sign_get_sg(buffer->pri, f);
   2627 		(void)sign_send_signature_block(sg, false);
   2628 	}
   2629 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
   2630 	/* this belongs to the ad-hoc buffer at the first if(buffer) */
   2631 	DELREF(buffer);
   2632 	/* TLS frees on its own */
   2633 	if (f->f_type != F_TLS)
   2634 		FREEPTR(line);
   2635 }
   2636 
   2637 /* send one line by UDP */
   2638 void
   2639 udp_send(struct filed *f, char *line, size_t len)
   2640 {
   2641 	int lsent, fail, retry, j;
   2642 	struct addrinfo *r;
   2643 
   2644 	DPRINTF((D_NET|D_CALL), "udp_send(f=%p, line=\"%s\", "
   2645 	    "len=%zu) to dest.\n", f, line, len);
   2646 
   2647 	if (!finet)
   2648 		return;
   2649 
   2650 	lsent = -1;
   2651 	fail = 0;
   2652 	assert(f->f_type == F_FORW);
   2653 	for (r = f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr; r; r = r->ai_next) {
   2654 		retry = 0;
   2655 		for (j = 0; j < finet->fd; j++) {
   2656 			if (finet[j+1].af != r->ai_family)
   2657 				continue;
   2658 sendagain:
   2659 			lsent = sendto(finet[j+1].fd, line, len, 0,
   2660 			    r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen);
   2661 			if (lsent == -1) {
   2662 				switch (errno) {
   2663 				case EBUSY:
   2664 				case ENOBUFS:
   2665 					/* wait/retry/drop */
   2666 					if (++retry < 5) {
   2667 						usleep(1000);
   2668 						goto sendagain;
   2669 					}
   2670 					break;
   2671 				case EHOSTDOWN:
   2672 				case EHOSTUNREACH:
   2673 				case ENETDOWN:
   2674 					/* drop */
   2675 					break;
   2676 				default:
   2677 					/* busted */
   2678 					fail++;
   2679 					break;
   2680 				}
   2681 			} else if ((size_t)lsent == len)
   2682 				break;
   2683 		}
   2684 		if ((size_t)lsent != len && fail) {
   2685 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
   2686 			logerror("sendto() failed");
   2687 		}
   2688 	}
   2689 }
   2690 
   2691 /*
   2692  *  WALLMSG -- Write a message to the world at large
   2693  *
   2694  *	Write the specified message to either the entire
   2695  *	world, or a list of approved users.
   2696  */
   2697 void
   2698 wallmsg(struct filed *f, struct iovec *iov, size_t iovcnt)
   2699 {
   2700 #ifdef __NetBSD_Version__
   2701 	static int reenter;			/* avoid calling ourselves */
   2702 	int i;
   2703 	char *p;
   2704 	struct utmpentry *ep;
   2705 
   2706 	if (reenter++)
   2707 		return;
   2708 
   2709 	(void)getutentries(NULL, &ep);
   2710 	/* NOSTRICT */
   2711 	for (; ep; ep = ep->next) {
   2712 		if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
   2713 			if ((p = ttymsg(iov, iovcnt, ep->line, TTYMSGTIME))
   2714 			    != NULL) {
   2715 				errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
   2716 				logerror("%s", p);
   2717 			}
   2718 			continue;
   2719 		}
   2720 		/* should we send the message to this user? */
   2721 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES; i++) {
   2722 			if (!f->f_un.f_uname[i][0])
   2723 				break;
   2724 			if (strcmp(f->f_un.f_uname[i], ep->name) == 0) {
   2725 				struct stat st;
   2726 				char tty[MAXPATHLEN];
   2727 				snprintf(tty, sizeof(tty), "%s/%s", _PATH_DEV,
   2728 				    ep->line);
   2729 				if (stat(tty, &st) != -1 &&
   2730 				    (st.st_mode & S_IWGRP) == 0)
   2731 					break;
   2732 
   2733 				if ((p = ttymsg(iov, iovcnt, ep->line,
   2734 				    TTYMSGTIME)) != NULL) {
   2735 					errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
   2736 					logerror("%s", p);
   2737 				}
   2738 				break;
   2739 			}
   2740 		}
   2741 	}
   2742 	reenter = 0;
   2743 #endif /* __NetBSD_Version__ */
   2744 }
   2745 
   2746 void
   2747 /*ARGSUSED*/
   2748 reapchild(int fd, short event, void *ev)
   2749 {
   2750 	int status;
   2751 	pid_t pid;
   2752 	struct filed *f;
   2753 
   2754 	while ((pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, NULL)) > 0) {
   2755 		if (!Initialized || ShuttingDown) {
   2756 			/*
   2757 			 * Be silent while we are initializing or
   2758 			 * shutting down.
   2759 			 */
   2760 			continue;
   2761 		}
   2762 
   2763 		if (deadq_remove(pid))
   2764 			continue;
   2765 
   2766 		/* Now, look in the list of active processes. */
   2767 		for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
   2768 			if (f->f_type == F_PIPE &&
   2769 			    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid == pid) {
   2770 				(void) close(f->f_file);
   2771 				f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
   2772 				log_deadchild(pid, status,
   2773 				    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
   2774 				break;
   2775 			}
   2776 		}
   2777 	}
   2778 }
   2779 
   2780 /*
   2781  * Return a printable representation of a host address (FQDN if available)
   2782  */
   2783 const char *
   2784 cvthname(struct sockaddr_storage *f)
   2785 {
   2786 	int error;
   2787 	int niflag = NI_DGRAM;
   2788 	static char host[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST];
   2789 
   2790 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)f, ((struct sockaddr*)f)->sa_len,
   2791 	    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST|niflag);
   2792 
   2793 	DPRINTF(D_CALL, "cvthname(%s)\n", ip);
   2794 
   2795 	if (error) {
   2796 		DPRINTF(D_NET, "Malformed from address %s\n",
   2797 		    gai_strerror(error));
   2798 		return "???";
   2799 	}
   2800 
   2801 	if (!UseNameService)
   2802 		return ip;
   2803 
   2804 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)f, ((struct sockaddr*)f)->sa_len,
   2805 	    host, sizeof host, NULL, 0, niflag);
   2806 	if (error) {
   2807 		DPRINTF(D_NET, "Host name for your address (%s) unknown\n", ip);
   2808 		return ip;
   2809 	}
   2810 
   2811 	return host;
   2812 }
   2813 
   2814 void
   2815 trim_anydomain(char *host)
   2816 {
   2817 	bool onlydigits = true;
   2818 	int i;
   2819 
   2820 	if (!BSDOutputFormat)
   2821 		return;
   2822 
   2823 	/* if non-digits found, then assume hostname and cut at first dot (this
   2824 	 * case also covers IPv6 addresses which should not contain dots),
   2825 	 * if only digits then assume IPv4 address and do not cut at all */
   2826 	for (i = 0; host[i]; i++) {
   2827 		if (host[i] == '.' && !onlydigits)
   2828 			host[i] = '\0';
   2829 		else if (!isdigit((unsigned char)host[i]) && host[i] != '.')
   2830 			onlydigits = false;
   2831 	}
   2832 }
   2833 
   2834 static void
   2835 /*ARGSUSED*/
   2836 domark(int fd, short event, void *ev)
   2837 {
   2838 	struct event *ev_pass = (struct event *)ev;
   2839 	struct filed *f;
   2840 	dq_t q, nextq;
   2841 	sigset_t newmask, omask;
   2842 
   2843 	schedule_event(&ev_pass,
   2844 		&((struct timeval){TIMERINTVL, 0}),
   2845 		domark, ev_pass);
   2846 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_EVENT), "domark()\n");
   2847 
   2848 	BLOCK_SIGNALS(omask, newmask);
   2849 	now = time(NULL);
   2850 	MarkSeq += TIMERINTVL;
   2851 	if (MarkSeq >= MarkInterval) {
   2852 		logmsg_async(LOG_INFO, NULL, "-- MARK --", ADDDATE|MARK);
   2853 		MarkSeq = 0;
   2854 	}
   2855 
   2856 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
   2857 		if (f->f_prevcount && now >= REPEATTIME(f)) {
   2858 			DPRINTF(D_DATA,
   2859 			    "Flush %s: repeated %d times, %d sec.\n",
   2860 			    TypeInfo[f->f_type].name, f->f_prevcount,
   2861 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
   2862 			fprintlog(f, NULL, NULL);
   2863 			BACKOFF(f);
   2864 		}
   2865 	}
   2866 	message_allqueues_check();
   2867 	RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
   2868 
   2869 	/* Walk the dead queue, and see if we should signal somebody. */
   2870 	for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&deadq_head); q != NULL; q = nextq) {
   2871 		nextq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, dq_entries);
   2872 		switch (q->dq_timeout) {
   2873 		case 0:
   2874 			/* Already signalled once, try harder now. */
   2875 			if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGKILL) != 0)
   2876 				(void) deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
   2877 			break;
   2878 
   2879 		case 1:
   2880 			/*
   2881 			 * Timed out on the dead queue, send terminate
   2882 			 * signal.  Note that we leave the removal from
   2883 			 * the dead queue to reapchild(), which will
   2884 			 * also log the event (unless the process
   2885 			 * didn't even really exist, in case we simply
   2886 			 * drop it from the dead queue).
   2887 			 */
   2888 			if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGTERM) != 0) {
   2889 				(void) deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
   2890 				break;
   2891 			}
   2892 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2893 
   2894 		default:
   2895 			q->dq_timeout--;
   2896 		}
   2897 	}
   2898 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
   2899 	if (GlobalSign.rsid) {	/* check if initialized */
   2900 		struct signature_group_t *sg;
   2901 		STAILQ_FOREACH(sg, &GlobalSign.SigGroups, entries) {
   2902 			sign_send_certificate_block(sg);
   2903 		}
   2904 	}
   2905 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
   2906 }
   2907 
   2908 /*
   2909  * Print syslogd errors some place.
   2910  */
   2911 void
   2912 logerror(const char *fmt, ...)
   2913 {
   2914 	static int logerror_running;
   2915 	va_list ap;
   2916 	char tmpbuf[BUFSIZ];
   2917 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
   2918 	char *outbuf;
   2919 
   2920 	/* If there's an error while trying to log an error, give up. */
   2921 	if (logerror_running)
   2922 		return;
   2923 	logerror_running = 1;
   2924 
   2925 	va_start(ap, fmt);
   2926 	(void)vsnprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), fmt, ap);
   2927 	va_end(ap);
   2928 
   2929 	if (errno) {
   2930 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s: %s",
   2931 		    tmpbuf, strerror(errno));
   2932 		outbuf = buf;
   2933 	} else {
   2934 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", tmpbuf);
   2935 		outbuf = tmpbuf;
   2936 	}
   2937 
   2938 	if (daemonized)
   2939 		logmsg_async(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_ERR, NULL, outbuf, ADDDATE);
   2940 	if (!daemonized && Debug)
   2941 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "%s\n", outbuf);
   2942 	if (!daemonized && !Debug)
   2943 		printf("%s: %s\n", getprogname(), outbuf);
   2944 
   2945 	logerror_running = 0;
   2946 }
   2947 
   2948 /*
   2949  * Print syslogd info some place.
   2950  */
   2951 void
   2952 loginfo(const char *fmt, ...)
   2953 {
   2954 	va_list ap;
   2955 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
   2956 
   2957 	va_start(ap, fmt);
   2958 	(void)vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
   2959 	va_end(ap);
   2960 
   2961 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "%s\n", buf);
   2962 	logmsg_async(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, NULL, buf, ADDDATE);
   2963 }
   2964 
   2965 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   2966 static inline void
   2967 free_incoming_tls_sockets(void)
   2968 {
   2969 	struct TLS_Incoming_Conn *tls_in;
   2970 	int i;
   2971 
   2972 	/*
   2973 	 * close all listening and connected TLS sockets
   2974 	 */
   2975 	if (TLS_Listen_Set)
   2976 		for (i = 0; i < TLS_Listen_Set->fd; i++) {
   2977 			if (close(TLS_Listen_Set[i+1].fd) == -1)
   2978 				logerror("close() failed");
   2979 			DEL_EVENT(TLS_Listen_Set[i+1].ev);
   2980 			FREEPTR(TLS_Listen_Set[i+1].ev);
   2981 		}
   2982 	FREEPTR(TLS_Listen_Set);
   2983 	/* close/free incoming TLS connections */
   2984 	while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&TLS_Incoming_Head)) {
   2985 		tls_in = SLIST_FIRST(&TLS_Incoming_Head);
   2986 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&TLS_Incoming_Head, entries);
   2987 		FREEPTR(tls_in->inbuf);
   2988 		free_tls_conn(tls_in->tls_conn);
   2989 		FREEPTR(tls_in);
   2990 	}
   2991 }
   2992 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   2993 
   2994 void
   2995 /*ARGSUSED*/
   2996 die(int fd, short event, void *ev)
   2997 {
   2998 	struct filed *f, *next;
   2999 	char **p;
   3000 	sigset_t newmask, omask;
   3001 	int i;
   3002 	size_t j;
   3003 
   3004 	ShuttingDown = 1;	/* Don't log SIGCHLDs. */
   3005 	/* prevent recursive signals */
   3006 	BLOCK_SIGNALS(omask, newmask);
   3007 
   3008 	errno = 0;
   3009 	if (ev != NULL)
   3010 		logerror("Exiting on signal %d", fd);
   3011 	else
   3012 		logerror("Fatal error, exiting");
   3013 
   3014 	/*
   3015 	 *  flush any pending output
   3016 	 */
   3017 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
   3018 		/* flush any pending output */
   3019 		if (f->f_prevcount)
   3020 			fprintlog(f, NULL, NULL);
   3021 		SEND_QUEUE(f);
   3022 	}
   3023 
   3024 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   3025 	free_incoming_tls_sockets();
   3026 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   3027 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
   3028 	sign_global_free();
   3029 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
   3030 
   3031 	/*
   3032 	 *  Close all open log files.
   3033 	 */
   3034 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = next) {
   3035 		message_queue_freeall(f);
   3036 
   3037 		switch (f->f_type) {
   3038 		case F_FILE:
   3039 		case F_TTY:
   3040 		case F_CONSOLE:
   3041 		case F_FIFO:
   3042 			if (f->f_file >= 0)
   3043 				(void)close(f->f_file);
   3044 			break;
   3045 		case F_PIPE:
   3046 			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
   3047 				(void)close(f->f_file);
   3048 			}
   3049 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
   3050 			break;
   3051 		case F_FORW:
   3052 			if (f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr)
   3053 				freeaddrinfo(f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr);
   3054 			break;
   3055 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   3056 		case F_TLS:
   3057 			free_tls_conn(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
   3058 			break;
   3059 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   3060 		}
   3061 		next = f->f_next;
   3062 		DELREF(f->f_prevmsg);
   3063 		FREEPTR(f->f_program);
   3064 		FREEPTR(f->f_host);
   3065 		DEL_EVENT(f->f_sq_event);
   3066 		FREEPTR(f);
   3067 	}
   3068 
   3069 	/*
   3070 	 *  Close all open UDP sockets
   3071 	 */
   3072 	if (finet) {
   3073 		for (i = 0; i < finet->fd; i++) {
   3074 			(void)close(finet[i+1].fd);
   3075 			DEL_EVENT(finet[i+1].ev);
   3076 			FREEPTR(finet[i+1].ev);
   3077 		}
   3078 		FREEPTR(finet);
   3079 	}
   3080 
   3081 	/* free config options */
   3082 	for (j = 0; j < A_CNT(TypeInfo); j++) {
   3083 		FREEPTR(TypeInfo[j].queue_length_string);
   3084 		FREEPTR(TypeInfo[j].queue_size_string);
   3085 	}
   3086 
   3087 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   3088 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.CAdir);
   3089 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.CAfile);
   3090 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.keyfile);
   3091 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.certfile);
   3092 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.x509verify);
   3093 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.bindhost);
   3094 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.bindport);
   3095 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.server);
   3096 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.gen_cert);
   3097 	free_cred_SLIST(&tls_opt.cert_head);
   3098 	free_cred_SLIST(&tls_opt.fprint_head);
   3099 	FREE_SSL_CTX(tls_opt.global_TLS_CTX);
   3100 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   3101 
   3102 	FREEPTR(funix);
   3103 	for (p = LogPaths; p && *p; p++)
   3104 		unlink(*p);
   3105 	exit(0);
   3106 }
   3107 
   3108 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
   3109 /*
   3110  * get one "sign_delim_sg2" item, convert and store in ordered queue
   3111  */
   3112 void
   3113 store_sign_delim_sg2(char *tmp_buf)
   3114 {
   3115 	struct string_queue *sqentry, *sqe1, *sqe2;
   3116 
   3117 	if (!(sqentry = malloc(sizeof(*sqentry)))) {
   3118 		logerror("Unable to allocate memory");
   3119 		return;
   3120 	}
   3121 	/*LINTED constcond/null effect */
   3122 	assert(sizeof(int64_t) == sizeof(uint_fast64_t));
   3123 	if (dehumanize_number(tmp_buf, (int64_t*) &(sqentry->key)) == -1
   3124 	    || sqentry->key > (LOG_NFACILITIES<<3)) {
   3125 		DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "invalid sign_delim_sg2: %s\n", tmp_buf);
   3126 		FREEPTR(sqentry);
   3127 		FREEPTR(tmp_buf);
   3128 		return;
   3129 	}
   3130 	sqentry->data = tmp_buf;
   3131 
   3132 	if (STAILQ_EMPTY(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims)) {
   3133 		STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims,
   3134 		    sqentry, entries);
   3135 		return;
   3136 	}
   3137 
   3138 	/* keep delimiters sorted */
   3139 	sqe1 = sqe2 = STAILQ_FIRST(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims);
   3140 	if (sqe1->key > sqentry->key) {
   3141 		STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims,
   3142 		    sqentry, entries);
   3143 		return;
   3144 	}
   3145 
   3146 	while ((sqe1 = sqe2)
   3147 	   && (sqe2 = STAILQ_NEXT(sqe1, entries))) {
   3148 		if (sqe2->key > sqentry->key) {
   3149 			break;
   3150 		} else if (sqe2->key == sqentry->key) {
   3151 			DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "duplicate sign_delim_sg2: %s\n",
   3152 			    tmp_buf);
   3153 			FREEPTR(sqentry);
   3154 			FREEPTR(tmp_buf);
   3155 			return;
   3156 		}
   3157 	}
   3158 	STAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims, sqe1, sqentry, entries);
   3159 }
   3160 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
   3161 
   3162 /*
   3163  * read syslog.conf
   3164  */
   3165 void
   3166 read_config_file(FILE *cf, struct filed **f_ptr)
   3167 {
   3168 	size_t linenum = 0;
   3169 	size_t i;
   3170 	struct filed *f, **nextp;
   3171 	char cline[LINE_MAX];
   3172 	char prog[NAME_MAX + 1];
   3173 	char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
   3174 	const char *p;
   3175 	char *q;
   3176 	bool found_keyword;
   3177 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   3178 	struct peer_cred *cred = NULL;
   3179 	struct peer_cred_head *credhead = NULL;
   3180 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   3181 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
   3182 	char *sign_sg_str = NULL;
   3183 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
   3184 #if (!defined(DISABLE_TLS) || !defined(DISABLE_SIGN))
   3185 	char *tmp_buf = NULL;
   3186 #endif /* (!defined(DISABLE_TLS) || !defined(DISABLE_SIGN)) */
   3187 	/* central list of recognized configuration keywords
   3188 	 * and an address for their values as strings */
   3189 	const struct config_keywords {
   3190 		const char *keyword;
   3191 		char **variable;
   3192 	} config_keywords[] = {
   3193 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   3194 		/* TLS settings */
   3195 		{"tls_cadir",		  &tls_opt.CAdir},
   3196 		{"tls_ca",		  &tls_opt.CAfile},
   3197 		{"tls_cert",		  &tls_opt.certfile},
   3198 		{"tls_key",		  &tls_opt.keyfile},
   3199 		{"tls_verify",		  &tls_opt.x509verify},
   3200 		{"tls_bindport",	  &tls_opt.bindport},
   3201 		{"tls_bindhost",	  &tls_opt.bindhost},
   3202 		{"tls_server",		  &tls_opt.server},
   3203 		{"tls_gen_cert",	  &tls_opt.gen_cert},
   3204 		/* special cases in parsing */
   3205 		{"tls_allow_fingerprints",&tmp_buf},
   3206 		{"tls_allow_clientcerts", &tmp_buf},
   3207 		/* buffer settings */
   3208 		{"tls_queue_length",	  &TypeInfo[F_TLS].queue_length_string},
   3209 		{"tls_queue_size",	  &TypeInfo[F_TLS].queue_size_string},
   3210 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   3211 		{"file_queue_length",	  &TypeInfo[F_FILE].queue_length_string},
   3212 		{"pipe_queue_length",	  &TypeInfo[F_PIPE].queue_length_string},
   3213 		{"fifo_queue_length",	  &TypeInfo[F_FIFO].queue_length_string},
   3214 		{"file_queue_size",	  &TypeInfo[F_FILE].queue_size_string},
   3215 		{"pipe_queue_size",	  &TypeInfo[F_PIPE].queue_size_string},
   3216 		{"fifo_queue_size",	  &TypeInfo[F_FIFO].queue_size_string},
   3217 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
   3218 		/* syslog-sign setting */
   3219 		{"sign_sg",		  &sign_sg_str},
   3220 		/* also special case in parsing */
   3221 		{"sign_delim_sg2",	  &tmp_buf},
   3222 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
   3223 	};
   3224 
   3225 	DPRINTF(D_CALL, "read_config_file()\n");
   3226 
   3227 	/* free all previous config options */
   3228 	for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(TypeInfo); i++) {
   3229 		if (TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string
   3230 		    && TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string
   3231 		    != TypeInfo[i].default_length_string) {
   3232 			FREEPTR(TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string);
   3233 			TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string =
   3234 				strdup(TypeInfo[i].default_length_string);
   3235 		 }
   3236 		if (TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string
   3237 		    && TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string
   3238 		    != TypeInfo[i].default_size_string) {
   3239 			FREEPTR(TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string);
   3240 			TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string =
   3241 				strdup(TypeInfo[i].default_size_string);
   3242 		 }
   3243 	}
   3244 	for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(config_keywords); i++)
   3245 		FREEPTR(*config_keywords[i].variable);
   3246 	/*
   3247 	 * global settings
   3248 	 */
   3249 	while (fgets(cline, sizeof(cline), cf) != NULL) {
   3250 		linenum++;
   3251 		for (p = cline; isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
   3252 			continue;
   3253 		if ((*p == '\0') || (*p == '#'))
   3254 			continue;
   3255 
   3256 		for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(config_keywords); i++) {
   3257 			if (copy_config_value(config_keywords[i].keyword,
   3258 			    config_keywords[i].variable, &p, ConfFile,
   3259 			    linenum)) {
   3260 				DPRINTF((D_PARSE|D_MEM),
   3261 				    "found option %s, saved @%p\n",
   3262 				    config_keywords[i].keyword,
   3263 				    *config_keywords[i].variable);
   3264 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
   3265 				if (!strcmp("sign_delim_sg2",
   3266 				    config_keywords[i].keyword))
   3267 					do {
   3268 						store_sign_delim_sg2(tmp_buf);
   3269 					} while (copy_config_value_word(
   3270 					    &tmp_buf, &p));
   3271 
   3272 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
   3273 
   3274 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   3275 				/* special cases with multiple parameters */
   3276 				if (!strcmp("tls_allow_fingerprints",
   3277 				    config_keywords[i].keyword))
   3278 					credhead = &tls_opt.fprint_head;
   3279 				else if (!strcmp("tls_allow_clientcerts",
   3280 				    config_keywords[i].keyword))
   3281 					credhead = &tls_opt.cert_head;
   3282 
   3283 				if (credhead) do {
   3284 					if (!(cred = malloc(sizeof(*cred)))) {
   3285 						logerror("Unable to "
   3286 							"allocate memory");
   3287 						break;
   3288 					}
   3289 					cred->data = tmp_buf;
   3290 					tmp_buf = NULL;
   3291 					SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(credhead,
   3292 						cred, entries);
   3293 				} while /* additional values? */
   3294 					(copy_config_value_word(&tmp_buf, &p));
   3295 				credhead = NULL;
   3296 				break;
   3297 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   3298 			}
   3299 		}
   3300 	}
   3301 	/* convert strings to integer values */
   3302 	for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(TypeInfo); i++) {
   3303 		if (!TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string
   3304 		    || dehumanize_number(TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string,
   3305 		    &TypeInfo[i].queue_length) == -1)
   3306 			if (dehumanize_number(TypeInfo[i].default_length_string,
   3307 			    &TypeInfo[i].queue_length) == -1)
   3308 				abort();
   3309 		if (!TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string
   3310 		    || dehumanize_number(TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string,
   3311 		    &TypeInfo[i].queue_size) == -1)
   3312 			if (dehumanize_number(TypeInfo[i].default_size_string,
   3313 			    &TypeInfo[i].queue_size) == -1)
   3314 				abort();
   3315 	}
   3316 
   3317 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
   3318 	if (sign_sg_str) {
   3319 		if (sign_sg_str[1] == '\0'
   3320 		    && (sign_sg_str[0] == '0' || sign_sg_str[0] == '1'
   3321 		    || sign_sg_str[0] == '2' || sign_sg_str[0] == '3'))
   3322 			GlobalSign.sg = sign_sg_str[0] - '0';
   3323 		else {
   3324 			GlobalSign.sg = SIGN_SG;
   3325 			DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Invalid sign_sg value `%s', "
   3326 			    "use default value `%d'\n",
   3327 			    sign_sg_str, GlobalSign.sg);
   3328 		}
   3329 	} else	/* disable syslog-sign */
   3330 		GlobalSign.sg = -1;
   3331 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
   3332 
   3333 	rewind(cf);
   3334 	linenum = 0;
   3335 	/*
   3336 	 *  Foreach line in the conf table, open that file.
   3337 	 */
   3338 	f = NULL;
   3339 	nextp = &f;
   3340 
   3341 	strcpy(prog, "*");
   3342 	strcpy(host, "*");
   3343 	while (fgets(cline, sizeof(cline), cf) != NULL) {
   3344 		linenum++;
   3345 		found_keyword = false;
   3346 		/*
   3347 		 * check for end-of-section, comments, strip off trailing
   3348 		 * spaces and newline character.  #!prog is treated specially:
   3349 		 * following lines apply only to that program.
   3350 		 */
   3351 		for (p = cline; isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
   3352 			continue;
   3353 		if (*p == '\0')
   3354 			continue;
   3355 		if (*p == '#') {
   3356 			p++;
   3357 			if (*p != '!' && *p != '+' && *p != '-')
   3358 				continue;
   3359 		}
   3360 
   3361 		for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(config_keywords); i++) {
   3362 			if (!strncasecmp(p, config_keywords[i].keyword,
   3363 				strlen(config_keywords[i].keyword))) {
   3364 				DPRINTF(D_PARSE,
   3365 				    "skip cline %zu with keyword %s\n",
   3366 				    linenum, config_keywords[i].keyword);
   3367 				found_keyword = true;
   3368 			}
   3369 		}
   3370 		if (found_keyword)
   3371 			continue;
   3372 
   3373 		if (*p == '+' || *p == '-') {
   3374 			host[0] = *p++;
   3375 			while (isspace((unsigned char)*p))
   3376 				p++;
   3377 			if (*p == '\0' || *p == '*') {
   3378 				strcpy(host, "*");
   3379 				continue;
   3380 			}
   3381 			/* the +hostname expression will continue
   3382 			 * to use the LocalHostName, not the FQDN */
   3383 			for (i = 1; i < MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1; i++) {
   3384 				if (*p == '@') {
   3385 					(void)strncpy(&host[i], LocalHostName,
   3386 					    sizeof(host) - 1 - i);
   3387 					host[sizeof(host) - 1] = '\0';
   3388 					i = strlen(host) - 1;
   3389 					p++;
   3390 					continue;
   3391 				}
   3392 				if (!isalnum((unsigned char)*p) &&
   3393 				    *p != '.' && *p != '-' && *p != ',')
   3394 					break;
   3395 				host[i] = *p++;
   3396 			}
   3397 			host[i] = '\0';
   3398 			continue;
   3399 		}
   3400 		if (*p == '!') {
   3401 			p++;
   3402 			while (isspace((unsigned char)*p))
   3403 				p++;
   3404 			if (*p == '\0' || *p == '*') {
   3405 				strcpy(prog, "*");
   3406 				continue;
   3407 			}
   3408 			for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX; i++) {
   3409 				if (!isprint((unsigned char)p[i]))
   3410 					break;
   3411 				prog[i] = p[i];
   3412 			}
   3413 			prog[i] = '\0';
   3414 			continue;
   3415 		}
   3416 		for (q = strchr(cline, '\0'); isspace((unsigned char)*--q);)
   3417 			continue;
   3418 		*++q = '\0';
   3419 		if ((f = calloc(1, sizeof(*f))) == NULL) {
   3420 			logerror("alloc failed");
   3421 			die(0, 0, NULL);
   3422 		}
   3423 		if (!*f_ptr) *f_ptr = f; /* return first node */
   3424 		*nextp = f;
   3425 		nextp = &f->f_next;
   3426 		cfline(linenum, cline, f, prog, host);
   3427 	}
   3428 }
   3429 
   3430 /*
   3431  *  INIT -- Initialize syslogd from configuration table
   3432  */
   3433 void
   3434 /*ARGSUSED*/
   3435 init(int fd, short event, void *ev)
   3436 {
   3437 	FILE *cf;
   3438 	int i;
   3439 	struct filed *f, *newf, **nextp, *f2;
   3440 	char *p;
   3441 	sigset_t newmask, omask;
   3442 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   3443 	char *tls_status_msg = NULL;
   3444 	struct peer_cred *cred = NULL;
   3445 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   3446 
   3447 	/* prevent recursive signals */
   3448 	BLOCK_SIGNALS(omask, newmask);
   3449 
   3450 	DPRINTF((D_EVENT|D_CALL), "init\n");
   3451 
   3452 	/*
   3453 	 * be careful about dependencies and order of actions:
   3454 	 * 1. flush buffer queues
   3455 	 * 2. flush -sign SBs
   3456 	 * 3. flush/delete buffer queue again, in case an SB got there
   3457 	 * 4. close files/connections
   3458 	 */
   3459 
   3460 	/*
   3461 	 *  flush any pending output
   3462 	 */
   3463 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
   3464 		/* flush any pending output */
   3465 		if (f->f_prevcount)
   3466 			fprintlog(f, NULL, NULL);
   3467 		SEND_QUEUE(f);
   3468 	}
   3469 	/* some actions only on SIGHUP and not on first start */
   3470 	if (Initialized) {
   3471 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
   3472 		sign_global_free();
   3473 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
   3474 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   3475 		free_incoming_tls_sockets();
   3476 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   3477 		Initialized = 0;
   3478 	}
   3479 	/*
   3480 	 *  Close all open log files.
   3481 	 */
   3482 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
   3483 		switch (f->f_type) {
   3484 		case F_FILE:
   3485 		case F_TTY:
   3486 		case F_CONSOLE:
   3487 			(void)close(f->f_file);
   3488 			break;
   3489 		case F_PIPE:
   3490 			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
   3491 				(void)close(f->f_file);
   3492 				deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
   3493 				    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
   3494 			}
   3495 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
   3496 			break;
   3497 		case F_FORW:
   3498 			if (f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr)
   3499 				freeaddrinfo(f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr);
   3500 			break;
   3501 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   3502 		case F_TLS:
   3503 			free_tls_sslptr(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
   3504 			break;
   3505 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   3506 		}
   3507 	}
   3508 
   3509 	/*
   3510 	 *  Close all open UDP sockets
   3511 	 */
   3512 	if (finet) {
   3513 		for (i = 0; i < finet->fd; i++) {
   3514 			if (close(finet[i+1].fd) < 0) {
   3515 				logerror("close() failed");
   3516 				die(0, 0, NULL);
   3517 			}
   3518 			DEL_EVENT(finet[i+1].ev);
   3519 			FREEPTR(finet[i+1].ev);
   3520 		}
   3521 		FREEPTR(finet);
   3522 	}
   3523 
   3524 	/* get FQDN and hostname/domain */
   3525 	FREEPTR(oldLocalFQDN);
   3526 	oldLocalFQDN = LocalFQDN;
   3527 	LocalFQDN = getLocalFQDN();
   3528 	if ((p = strchr(LocalFQDN, '.')) != NULL)
   3529 		(void)strlcpy(LocalHostName, LocalFQDN, 1+p-LocalFQDN);
   3530 	else
   3531 		(void)strlcpy(LocalHostName, LocalFQDN, sizeof(LocalHostName));
   3532 
   3533 	/*
   3534 	 *  Reset counter of forwarding actions
   3535 	 */
   3536 
   3537 	NumForwards=0;
   3538 
   3539 	/* new destination list to replace Files */
   3540 	newf = NULL;
   3541 	nextp = &newf;
   3542 
   3543 	/* open the configuration file */
   3544 	if ((cf = fopen(ConfFile, "r")) == NULL) {
   3545 		DPRINTF(D_FILE, "Cannot open `%s'\n", ConfFile);
   3546 		*nextp = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
   3547 		cfline(0, "*.ERR\t/dev/console", *nextp, "*", "*");
   3548 		(*nextp)->f_next = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
   3549 		cfline(0, "*.PANIC\t*", (*nextp)->f_next, "*", "*");
   3550 		Initialized = 1;
   3551 		RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
   3552 		return;
   3553 	}
   3554 
   3555 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   3556 	/* init with new TLS_CTX
   3557 	 * as far as I see one cannot change the cert/key of an existing CTX
   3558 	 */
   3559 	FREE_SSL_CTX(tls_opt.global_TLS_CTX);
   3560 
   3561 	free_cred_SLIST(&tls_opt.cert_head);
   3562 	free_cred_SLIST(&tls_opt.fprint_head);
   3563 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   3564 
   3565 	/* read and close configuration file */
   3566 	read_config_file(cf, &newf);
   3567 	newf = *nextp;
   3568 	(void)fclose(cf);
   3569 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "read_config_file() returned newf=%p\n", newf);
   3570 
   3571 #define MOVE_QUEUE(dst, src) do {				\
   3572 	struct buf_queue *buf;					\
   3573 	STAILQ_CONCAT(&dst->f_qhead, &src->f_qhead);		\
   3574 	STAILQ_FOREACH(buf, &dst->f_qhead, entries) {		\
   3575 	      dst->f_qelements++;				\
   3576 	      dst->f_qsize += buf_queue_obj_size(buf);		\
   3577 	}							\
   3578 	src->f_qsize = 0;					\
   3579 	src->f_qelements = 0;					\
   3580 } while (0)
   3581 
   3582 	/*
   3583 	 *  Free old log files.
   3584 	 */
   3585 	for (f = Files; f != NULL;) {
   3586 		struct filed *ftmp;
   3587 
   3588 		/* check if a new logfile is equal, if so pass the queue */
   3589 		for (f2 = newf; f2 != NULL; f2 = f2->f_next) {
   3590 			if (f->f_type == f2->f_type
   3591 			    && ((f->f_type == F_PIPE
   3592 			    && !strcmp(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname,
   3593 			    f2->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname))
   3594 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   3595 			    || (f->f_type == F_TLS
   3596 			    && !strcmp(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname,
   3597 			    f2->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname)
   3598 			    && !strcmp(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->port,
   3599 			    f2->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->port))
   3600 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   3601 			    || (f->f_type == F_FORW
   3602 			    && !strcmp(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname,
   3603 			    f2->f_un.f_forw.f_hname)))) {
   3604 				DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "move queue from f@%p "
   3605 				    "to f2@%p\n", f, f2);
   3606 				MOVE_QUEUE(f2, f);
   3607 			 }
   3608 		}
   3609 		message_queue_freeall(f);
   3610 		DELREF(f->f_prevmsg);
   3611 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   3612 		if (f->f_type == F_TLS)
   3613 			free_tls_conn(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
   3614 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   3615 		FREEPTR(f->f_program);
   3616 		FREEPTR(f->f_host);
   3617 		DEL_EVENT(f->f_sq_event);
   3618 
   3619 		ftmp = f->f_next;
   3620 		FREEPTR(f);
   3621 		f = ftmp;
   3622 	}
   3623 	Files = newf;
   3624 	Initialized = 1;
   3625 
   3626 	if (Debug) {
   3627 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
   3628 			for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
   3629 				if (f->f_pmask[i] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
   3630 					printf("X ");
   3631 				else
   3632 					printf("%d ", f->f_pmask[i]);
   3633 			printf("%s: ", TypeInfo[f->f_type].name);
   3634 			switch (f->f_type) {
   3635 			case F_FILE:
   3636 			case F_TTY:
   3637 			case F_CONSOLE:
   3638 			case F_FIFO:
   3639 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
   3640 				break;
   3641 
   3642 			case F_FORW:
   3643 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
   3644 				break;
   3645 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   3646 			case F_TLS:
   3647 				printf("[%s]", f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname);
   3648 				break;
   3649 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   3650 			case F_PIPE:
   3651 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
   3652 				break;
   3653 
   3654 			case F_USERS:
   3655 				for (i = 0;
   3656 				    i < MAXUNAMES && *f->f_un.f_uname[i]; i++)
   3657 					printf("%s, ", f->f_un.f_uname[i]);
   3658 				break;
   3659 			}
   3660 			if (f->f_program != NULL)
   3661 				printf(" (%s)", f->f_program);
   3662 			printf("\n");
   3663 		}
   3664 	}
   3665 
   3666 	finet = socksetup(PF_UNSPEC, bindhostname);
   3667 	if (finet) {
   3668 		if (SecureMode) {
   3669 			for (i = 0; i < finet->fd; i++) {
   3670 				if (shutdown(finet[i+1].fd, SHUT_RD) < 0) {
   3671 					logerror("shutdown() failed");
   3672 					die(0, 0, NULL);
   3673 				}
   3674 			}
   3675 		} else
   3676 			DPRINTF(D_NET,
   3677 			    "Listening on inet and/or inet6 socket\n");
   3678 
   3679 		DPRINTF(D_NET, "Sending on inet and/or inet6 socket\n");
   3680 	}
   3681 
   3682 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   3683 	/* TLS setup -- after all local destinations opened  */
   3684 	DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "Parsed options: tls_ca: %s, tls_cadir: %s, "
   3685 	    "tls_cert: %s, tls_key: %s, tls_verify: %s, "
   3686 	    "bind: %s:%s, max. queue_lengths: %"
   3687 	    PRId64 ", %" PRId64 ", %" PRId64 ", "
   3688 	    "max. queue_sizes: %"
   3689 	    PRId64 ", %" PRId64 ", %" PRId64 "\n",
   3690 	    tls_opt.CAfile, tls_opt.CAdir,
   3691 	    tls_opt.certfile, tls_opt.keyfile, tls_opt.x509verify,
   3692 	    tls_opt.bindhost, tls_opt.bindport,
   3693 	    TypeInfo[F_TLS].queue_length, TypeInfo[F_FILE].queue_length,
   3694 	    TypeInfo[F_PIPE].queue_length,
   3695 	    TypeInfo[F_TLS].queue_size, TypeInfo[F_FILE].queue_size,
   3696 	    TypeInfo[F_PIPE].queue_size);
   3697 	SLIST_FOREACH(cred, &tls_opt.cert_head, entries) {
   3698 		DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "Accepting peer certificate "
   3699 		    "from file: \"%s\"\n", cred->data);
   3700 	}
   3701 	SLIST_FOREACH(cred, &tls_opt.fprint_head, entries) {
   3702 		DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "Accepting peer certificate with "
   3703 		    "fingerprint: \"%s\"\n", cred->data);
   3704 	}
   3705 
   3706 	/* Note: The order of initialization is important because syslog-sign
   3707 	 * should use the TLS cert for signing. -- So we check first if TLS
   3708 	 * will be used and initialize it before starting -sign.
   3709 	 *
   3710 	 * This means that if we are a client without TLS destinations TLS
   3711 	 * will not be initialized and syslog-sign will generate a new key.
   3712 	 * -- Even if the user has set a usable tls_cert.
   3713 	 * Is this the expected behaviour? The alternative would be to always
   3714 	 * initialize the TLS structures, even if they will not be needed
   3715 	 * (or only needed to read the DSA key for -sign).
   3716 	 */
   3717 
   3718 	/* Initialize TLS only if used */
   3719 	if (tls_opt.server)
   3720 		tls_status_msg = init_global_TLS_CTX();
   3721 	else
   3722 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
   3723 			if (f->f_type != F_TLS)
   3724 				continue;
   3725 			tls_status_msg = init_global_TLS_CTX();
   3726 			break;
   3727 		}
   3728 
   3729 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   3730 
   3731 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
   3732 	/* only initialize -sign if actually used */
   3733 	if (GlobalSign.sg == 0 || GlobalSign.sg == 1 || GlobalSign.sg == 2)
   3734 		(void)sign_global_init(Files);
   3735 	else if (GlobalSign.sg == 3)
   3736 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next)
   3737 			if (f->f_flags & FFLAG_SIGN) {
   3738 				(void)sign_global_init(Files);
   3739 				break;
   3740 			}
   3741 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
   3742 
   3743 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   3744 	if (tls_status_msg) {
   3745 		loginfo("%s", tls_status_msg);
   3746 		free(tls_status_msg);
   3747 	}
   3748 	DPRINTF((D_NET|D_TLS), "Preparing sockets for TLS\n");
   3749 	TLS_Listen_Set =
   3750 		socksetup_tls(PF_UNSPEC, tls_opt.bindhost, tls_opt.bindport);
   3751 
   3752 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
   3753 		if (f->f_type != F_TLS)
   3754 			continue;
   3755 		if (!tls_connect(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn)) {
   3756 			logerror("Unable to connect to TLS server %s",
   3757 			    f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname);
   3758 			/* Reconnect after x seconds  */
   3759 			schedule_event(&f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->event,
   3760 			    &((struct timeval){TLS_RECONNECT_SEC, 0}),
   3761 			    tls_reconnect, f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
   3762 		}
   3763 	}
   3764 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   3765 
   3766 	loginfo("restart");
   3767 	/*
   3768 	 * Log a change in hostname, but only on a restart (we detect this
   3769 	 * by checking to see if we're passed a kevent).
   3770 	 */
   3771 	if (oldLocalFQDN && strcmp(oldLocalFQDN, LocalFQDN) != 0)
   3772 		loginfo("host name changed, \"%s\" to \"%s\"",
   3773 		    oldLocalFQDN, LocalFQDN);
   3774 
   3775 	RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
   3776 }
   3777 
   3778 /*
   3779  * Crack a configuration file line
   3780  */
   3781 void
   3782 cfline(size_t linenum, const char *line, struct filed *f, const char *prog,
   3783     const char *host)
   3784 {
   3785 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
   3786 	int    error, i, pri, syncfile;
   3787 	const char   *p, *q;
   3788 	char *bp;
   3789 	char   buf[MAXLINE];
   3790 	struct stat sb;
   3791 
   3792 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_PARSE),
   3793 		"cfline(%zu, \"%s\", f, \"%s\", \"%s\")\n",
   3794 		linenum, line, prog, host);
   3795 
   3796 	errno = 0;	/* keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages */
   3797 
   3798 	/* clear out file entry */
   3799 	memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
   3800 	for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
   3801 		f->f_pmask[i] = INTERNAL_NOPRI;
   3802 	STAILQ_INIT(&f->f_qhead);
   3803 
   3804 	/*
   3805 	 * There should not be any space before the log facility.
   3806 	 * Check this is okay, complain and fix if it is not.
   3807 	 */
   3808 	q = line;
   3809 	if (isblank((unsigned char)*line)) {
   3810 		errno = 0;
   3811 		logerror("Warning: `%s' space or tab before the log facility",
   3812 		    line);
   3813 		/* Fix: strip all spaces/tabs before the log facility */
   3814 		while (*q++ && isblank((unsigned char)*q))
   3815 			/* skip blanks */;
   3816 		line = q;
   3817 	}
   3818 
   3819 	/*
   3820 	 * q is now at the first char of the log facility
   3821 	 * There should be at least one tab after the log facility
   3822 	 * Check this is okay, and complain and fix if it is not.
   3823 	 */
   3824 	q = line + strlen(line);
   3825 	while (!isblank((unsigned char)*q) && (q != line))
   3826 		q--;
   3827 	if ((q == line) && strlen(line)) {
   3828 		/* No tabs or space in a non empty line: complain */
   3829 		errno = 0;
   3830 		logerror(
   3831 		    "Error: `%s' log facility or log target missing",
   3832 		    line);
   3833 		return;
   3834 	}
   3835 
   3836 	/* save host name, if any */
   3837 	if (*host == '*')
   3838 		f->f_host = NULL;
   3839 	else {
   3840 		f->f_host = strdup(host);
   3841 		trim_anydomain(&f->f_host[1]);	/* skip +/- at beginning */
   3842 	}
   3843 
   3844 	/* save program name, if any */
   3845 	if (*prog == '*')
   3846 		f->f_program = NULL;
   3847 	else
   3848 		f->f_program = strdup(prog);
   3849 
   3850 	/* scan through the list of selectors */
   3851 	for (p = line; *p && !isblank((unsigned char)*p);) {
   3852 		int pri_done, pri_cmp, pri_invert;
   3853 
   3854 		/* find the end of this facility name list */
   3855 		for (q = p; *q && !isblank((unsigned char)*q) && *q++ != '.'; )
   3856 			continue;
   3857 
   3858 		/* get the priority comparison */
   3859 		pri_cmp = 0;
   3860 		pri_done = 0;
   3861 		pri_invert = 0;
   3862 		if (*q == '!') {
   3863 			pri_invert = 1;
   3864 			q++;
   3865 		}
   3866 		while (! pri_done) {
   3867 			switch (*q) {
   3868 			case '<':
   3869 				pri_cmp = PRI_LT;
   3870 				q++;
   3871 				break;
   3872 			case '=':
   3873 				pri_cmp = PRI_EQ;
   3874 				q++;
   3875 				break;
   3876 			case '>':
   3877 				pri_cmp = PRI_GT;
   3878 				q++;
   3879 				break;
   3880 			default:
   3881 				pri_done = 1;
   3882 				break;
   3883 			}
   3884 		}
   3885 
   3886 		/* collect priority name */
   3887 		for (bp = buf; *q && !strchr("\t ,;", *q); )
   3888 			*bp++ = *q++;
   3889 		*bp = '\0';
   3890 
   3891 		/* skip cruft */
   3892 		while (strchr(",;", *q))
   3893 			q++;
   3894 
   3895 		/* decode priority name */
   3896 		if (*buf == '*') {
   3897 			pri = LOG_PRIMASK + 1;
   3898 			pri_cmp = PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
   3899 		} else {
   3900 			pri = decode(buf, prioritynames);
   3901 			if (pri < 0) {
   3902 				errno = 0;
   3903 				logerror("Unknown priority name `%s'", buf);
   3904 				return;
   3905 			}
   3906 		}
   3907 		if (pri_cmp == 0)
   3908 			pri_cmp = UniquePriority ? PRI_EQ
   3909 						 : PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
   3910 		if (pri_invert)
   3911 			pri_cmp ^= PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
   3912 
   3913 		/* scan facilities */
   3914 		while (*p && !strchr("\t .;", *p)) {
   3915 			for (bp = buf; *p && !strchr("\t ,;.", *p); )
   3916 				*bp++ = *p++;
   3917 			*bp = '\0';
   3918 			if (*buf == '*')
   3919 				for (i = 0; i < LOG_NFACILITIES; i++) {
   3920 					f->f_pmask[i] = pri;
   3921 					f->f_pcmp[i] = pri_cmp;
   3922 				}
   3923 			else {
   3924 				i = decode(buf, facilitynames);
   3925 				if (i < 0) {
   3926 					errno = 0;
   3927 					logerror("Unknown facility name `%s'",
   3928 					    buf);
   3929 					return;
   3930 				}
   3931 				f->f_pmask[i >> 3] = pri;
   3932 				f->f_pcmp[i >> 3] = pri_cmp;
   3933 			}
   3934 			while (*p == ',' || *p == ' ')
   3935 				p++;
   3936 		}
   3937 
   3938 		p = q;
   3939 	}
   3940 
   3941 	/* skip to action part */
   3942 	while (isblank((unsigned char)*p))
   3943 		p++;
   3944 
   3945 	/*
   3946 	 * should this be "#ifndef DISABLE_SIGN" or is it a general option?
   3947 	 * '+' before file destination: write with PRI field for later
   3948 	 * verification
   3949 	 */
   3950 	if (*p == '+') {
   3951 		f->f_flags |= FFLAG_FULL;
   3952 		p++;
   3953 	}
   3954 	if (*p == '-') {
   3955 		syncfile = 0;
   3956 		p++;
   3957 	} else
   3958 		syncfile = 1;
   3959 
   3960 	switch (*p) {
   3961 	case '@':
   3962 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
   3963 		if (GlobalSign.sg == 3)
   3964 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SIGN;
   3965 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
   3966 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   3967 		if (*(p+1) == '[') {
   3968 			/* TLS destination */
   3969 			if (!parse_tls_destination(p, f, linenum)) {
   3970 				logerror("Unable to parse action %s", p);
   3971 				break;
   3972 			}
   3973 			f->f_type = F_TLS;
   3974 			break;
   3975 		}
   3976 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   3977 		(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, ++p,
   3978 		    sizeof(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname));
   3979 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
   3980 		hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
   3981 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
   3982 		hints.ai_protocol = 0;
   3983 		error = getaddrinfo(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, "syslog", &hints,
   3984 		    &res);
   3985 		if (error) {
   3986 			errno = 0;
   3987 			logerror("%s", gai_strerror(error));
   3988 			break;
   3989 		}
   3990 		f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr = res;
   3991 		f->f_type = F_FORW;
   3992 		NumForwards++;
   3993 		break;
   3994 
   3995 	case '/':
   3996 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
   3997 		if (GlobalSign.sg == 3)
   3998 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SIGN;
   3999 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
   4000 		(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p, sizeof(f->f_un.f_fname));
   4001 		if ((f->f_file = open(p, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_NONBLOCK, 0)) < 0)
   4002 		{
   4003 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
   4004 			logerror("%s", p);
   4005 			break;
   4006 		}
   4007 		if (!fstat(f->f_file, &sb) && S_ISFIFO(sb.st_mode)) {
   4008 			f->f_file = -1;
   4009 			f->f_type = F_FIFO;
   4010 			break;
   4011 		}
   4012 
   4013 		if (isatty(f->f_file)) {
   4014 			f->f_type = F_TTY;
   4015 			if (strcmp(p, ctty) == 0)
   4016 				f->f_type = F_CONSOLE;
   4017 		} else
   4018 			f->f_type = F_FILE;
   4019 
   4020 		if (syncfile)
   4021 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SYNC;
   4022 		break;
   4023 
   4024 	case '|':
   4025 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
   4026 		if (GlobalSign.sg == 3)
   4027 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SIGN;
   4028 #endif
   4029 		f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
   4030 		(void) strlcpy(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname, p + 1,
   4031 		    sizeof(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname));
   4032 		f->f_type = F_PIPE;
   4033 		break;
   4034 
   4035 	case '*':
   4036 		f->f_type = F_WALL;
   4037 		break;
   4038 
   4039 	default:
   4040 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *p; i++) {
   4041 			for (q = p; *q && *q != ','; )
   4042 				q++;
   4043 			(void)strncpy(f->f_un.f_uname[i], p, UT_NAMESIZE);
   4044 			if ((q - p) > UT_NAMESIZE)
   4045 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][UT_NAMESIZE] = '\0';
   4046 			else
   4047 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][q - p] = '\0';
   4048 			while (*q == ',' || *q == ' ')
   4049 				q++;
   4050 			p = q;
   4051 		}
   4052 		f->f_type = F_USERS;
   4053 		break;
   4054 	}
   4055 }
   4056 
   4057 
   4058 /*
   4059  *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
   4060  */
   4061 int
   4062 decode(const char *name, CODE *codetab)
   4063 {
   4064 	CODE *c;
   4065 	char *p, buf[40];
   4066 
   4067 	if (isdigit((unsigned char)*name))
   4068 		return atoi(name);
   4069 
   4070 	for (p = buf; *name && p < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1]; p++, name++) {
   4071 		if (isupper((unsigned char)*name))
   4072 			*p = tolower((unsigned char)*name);
   4073 		else
   4074 			*p = *name;
   4075 	}
   4076 	*p = '\0';
   4077 	for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++)
   4078 		if (!strcmp(buf, c->c_name))
   4079 			return c->c_val;
   4080 
   4081 	return -1;
   4082 }
   4083 
   4084 /*
   4085  * Retrieve the size of the kernel message buffer, via sysctl.
   4086  */
   4087 int
   4088 getmsgbufsize(void)
   4089 {
   4090 #ifdef __NetBSD_Version__
   4091 	int msgbufsize, mib[2];
   4092 	size_t size;
   4093 
   4094 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
   4095 	mib[1] = KERN_MSGBUFSIZE;
   4096 	size = sizeof msgbufsize;
   4097 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &msgbufsize, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
   4098 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Couldn't get kern.msgbufsize\n");
   4099 		return 0;
   4100 	}
   4101 	return msgbufsize;
   4102 #else
   4103 	return MAXLINE;
   4104 #endif /* __NetBSD_Version__ */
   4105 }
   4106 
   4107 /*
   4108  * Retrieve the hostname, via sysctl.
   4109  */
   4110 char *
   4111 getLocalFQDN(void)
   4112 {
   4113 	int mib[2];
   4114 	char *hostname;
   4115 	size_t len;
   4116 
   4117 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
   4118 	mib[1] = KERN_HOSTNAME;
   4119 	sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0);
   4120 
   4121 	if (!(hostname = malloc(len))) {
   4122 		logerror("Unable to allocate memory");
   4123 		die(0,0,NULL);
   4124 	} else if (sysctl(mib, 2, hostname, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
   4125 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Couldn't get kern.hostname\n");
   4126 		(void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(len));
   4127 	}
   4128 	return hostname;
   4129 }
   4130 
   4131 struct socketEvent *
   4132 socksetup(int af, const char *hostname)
   4133 {
   4134 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
   4135 	int error, maxs;
   4136 	int on = 1;
   4137 	struct socketEvent *s, *socks;
   4138 
   4139 	if (SecureMode && !NumForwards)
   4140 		return NULL;
   4141 
   4142 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
   4143 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
   4144 	hints.ai_family = af;
   4145 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
   4146 	error = getaddrinfo(hostname, "syslog", &hints, &res);
   4147 	if (error) {
   4148 		errno = 0;
   4149 		logerror("%s", gai_strerror(error));
   4150 		die(0, 0, NULL);
   4151 	}
   4152 
   4153 	/* Count max number of sockets we may open */
   4154 	for (maxs = 0, r = res; r; r = r->ai_next, maxs++)
   4155 		continue;
   4156 	socks = calloc(maxs+1, sizeof(*socks));
   4157 	if (!socks) {
   4158 		logerror("Couldn't allocate memory for sockets");
   4159 		die(0, 0, NULL);
   4160 	}
   4161 
   4162 	socks->fd = 0;	 /* num of sockets counter at start of array */
   4163 	s = socks + 1;
   4164 	for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) {
   4165 		s->fd = socket(r->ai_family, r->ai_socktype, r->ai_protocol);
   4166 		if (s->fd < 0) {
   4167 			logerror("socket() failed");
   4168 			continue;
   4169 		}
   4170 		s->af = r->ai_family;
   4171 		if (r->ai_family == AF_INET6 && setsockopt(s->fd, IPPROTO_IPV6,
   4172 		    IPV6_V6ONLY, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) {
   4173 			logerror("setsockopt(IPV6_V6ONLY) failed");
   4174 			close(s->fd);
   4175 			continue;
   4176 		}
   4177 
   4178 		if (!SecureMode) {
   4179 			if (bind(s->fd, r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
   4180 				logerror("bind() failed");
   4181 				close(s->fd);
   4182 				continue;
   4183 			}
   4184 			s->ev = allocev();
   4185 			event_set(s->ev, s->fd, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST,
   4186 				dispatch_read_finet, s->ev);
   4187 			if (event_add(s->ev, NULL) == -1) {
   4188 				DPRINTF((D_EVENT|D_NET),
   4189 				    "Failure in event_add()\n");
   4190 			} else {
   4191 				DPRINTF((D_EVENT|D_NET),
   4192 				    "Listen on UDP port "
   4193 				    "(event@%p)\n", s->ev);
   4194 			}
   4195 		}
   4196 
   4197 		socks->fd++;  /* num counter */
   4198 		s++;
   4199 	}
   4200 
   4201 	if (res)
   4202 		freeaddrinfo(res);
   4203 	if (socks->fd == 0) {
   4204 		free (socks);
   4205 		if (Debug)
   4206 			return NULL;
   4207 		else
   4208 			die(0, 0, NULL);
   4209 	}
   4210 	return socks;
   4211 }
   4212 
   4213 /*
   4214  * Fairly similar to popen(3), but returns an open descriptor, as opposed
   4215  * to a FILE *.
   4216  */
   4217 int
   4218 p_open(char *prog, pid_t *rpid)
   4219 {
   4220 	static char sh[] = "sh", mc[] = "-c";
   4221 	int pfd[2], nulldesc, i;
   4222 	pid_t pid;
   4223 	char *argv[4];	/* sh -c cmd NULL */
   4224 
   4225 	if (pipe(pfd) == -1)
   4226 		return -1;
   4227 	if ((nulldesc = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
   4228 		/* We are royally screwed anyway. */
   4229 		return -1;
   4230 	}
   4231 
   4232 	switch ((pid = fork())) {
   4233 	case -1:
   4234 		(void) close(nulldesc);
   4235 		return -1;
   4236 
   4237 	case 0:
   4238 		argv[0] = sh;
   4239 		argv[1] = mc;
   4240 		argv[2] = prog;
   4241 		argv[3] = NULL;
   4242 
   4243 		(void) setsid();	/* avoid catching SIGHUPs. */
   4244 
   4245 		/*
   4246 		 * Reset ignored signals to their default behavior.
   4247 		 */
   4248 		(void)signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
   4249 		(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
   4250 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
   4251 		(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
   4252 		(void)signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
   4253 
   4254 		dup2(pfd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
   4255 		dup2(nulldesc, STDOUT_FILENO);
   4256 		dup2(nulldesc, STDERR_FILENO);
   4257 		for (i = getdtablesize(); i > 2; i--)
   4258 			(void) close(i);
   4259 
   4260 		(void) execvp(_PATH_BSHELL, argv);
   4261 		_exit(255);
   4262 	}
   4263 
   4264 	(void) close(nulldesc);
   4265 	(void) close(pfd[0]);
   4266 
   4267 	/*
   4268 	 * Avoid blocking on a hung pipe.  With O_NONBLOCK, we are
   4269 	 * supposed to get an EWOULDBLOCK on writev(2), which is
   4270 	 * caught by the logic above anyway, which will in turn
   4271 	 * close the pipe, and fork a new logging subprocess if
   4272 	 * necessary.  The stale subprocess will be killed some
   4273 	 * time later unless it terminated itself due to closing
   4274 	 * its input pipe.
   4275 	 */
   4276 	if (fcntl(pfd[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
   4277 		/* This is bad. */
   4278 		logerror("Warning: cannot change pipe to pid %d to "
   4279 		    "non-blocking.", (int) pid);
   4280 	}
   4281 	*rpid = pid;
   4282 	return pfd[1];
   4283 }
   4284 
   4285 void
   4286 deadq_enter(pid_t pid, const char *name)
   4287 {
   4288 	dq_t p;
   4289 	int status;
   4290 
   4291 	/*
   4292 	 * Be paranoid: if we can't signal the process, don't enter it
   4293 	 * into the dead queue (perhaps it's already dead).  If possible,
   4294 	 * we try to fetch and log the child's status.
   4295 	 */
   4296 	if (kill(pid, 0) != 0) {
   4297 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) > 0)
   4298 			log_deadchild(pid, status, name);
   4299 		return;
   4300 	}
   4301 
   4302 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p));
   4303 	if (p == NULL) {
   4304 		logerror("panic: out of memory!");
   4305 		exit(1);
   4306 	}
   4307 
   4308 	p->dq_pid = pid;
   4309 	p->dq_timeout = DQ_TIMO_INIT;
   4310 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deadq_head, p, dq_entries);
   4311 }
   4312 
   4313 int
   4314 deadq_remove(pid_t pid)
   4315 {
   4316 	dq_t q;
   4317 
   4318 	for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&deadq_head); q != NULL;
   4319 	     q = TAILQ_NEXT(q, dq_entries)) {
   4320 		if (q->dq_pid == pid) {
   4321 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&deadq_head, q, dq_entries);
   4322 			free(q);
   4323 			return 1;
   4324 		}
   4325 	}
   4326 	return 0;
   4327 }
   4328 
   4329 void
   4330 log_deadchild(pid_t pid, int status, const char *name)
   4331 {
   4332 	int code;
   4333 	char buf[256];
   4334 	const char *reason;
   4335 
   4336 	/* Keep strerror() struff out of logerror messages. */
   4337 	errno = 0;
   4338 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
   4339 		reason = "due to signal";
   4340 		code = WTERMSIG(status);
   4341 	} else {
   4342 		reason = "with status";
   4343 		code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
   4344 		if (code == 0)
   4345 			return;
   4346 	}
   4347 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
   4348 	    "Logging subprocess %d (%s) exited %s %d.",
   4349 	    pid, name, reason, code);
   4350 	logerror("%s", buf);
   4351 }
   4352 
   4353 struct event *
   4354 allocev(void)
   4355 {
   4356 	struct event *ev;
   4357 
   4358 	if (!(ev = calloc(1, sizeof(*ev))))
   4359 		logerror("Unable to allocate memory");
   4360 	return ev;
   4361 }
   4362 
   4363 /* *ev is allocated if necessary */
   4364 void
   4365 schedule_event(struct event **ev, struct timeval *tv,
   4366 	void (*cb)(int, short, void *), void *arg)
   4367 {
   4368 	if (!*ev && !(*ev = allocev())) {
   4369 		return;
   4370 	}
   4371 	event_set(*ev, 0, 0, cb, arg);
   4372 	DPRINTF(D_EVENT, "event_add(%s@%p)\n", "schedule_ev", *ev); \
   4373 	if (event_add(*ev, tv) == -1) {
   4374 		DPRINTF(D_EVENT, "Failure in event_add()\n");
   4375 	}
   4376 }
   4377 
   4378 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   4379 /* abbreviation for freeing credential lists */
   4380 void
   4381 free_cred_SLIST(struct peer_cred_head *head)
   4382 {
   4383 	struct peer_cred *cred;
   4384 
   4385 	while (!SLIST_EMPTY(head)) {
   4386 		cred = SLIST_FIRST(head);
   4387 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(head, entries);
   4388 		FREEPTR(cred->data);
   4389 		FREEPTR(cred);
   4390 	}
   4391 }
   4392 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   4393 
   4394 /*
   4395  * send message queue after reconnect
   4396  */
   4397 /*ARGSUSED*/
   4398 void
   4399 send_queue(int fd, short event, void *arg)
   4400 {
   4401 	struct filed *f = (struct filed *) arg;
   4402 	struct buf_queue *qentry;
   4403 #define SQ_CHUNK_SIZE 250
   4404 	size_t cnt = 0;
   4405 
   4406 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   4407 	if (f->f_type == F_TLS) {
   4408 		/* use a flag to prevent recursive calls to send_queue() */
   4409 		if (f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->send_queue)
   4410 			return;
   4411 		else
   4412 			f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->send_queue = true;
   4413 	}
   4414 	DPRINTF((D_DATA|D_CALL), "send_queue(f@%p with %zu msgs, "
   4415 		"cnt@%p = %zu)\n", f, f->f_qelements, &cnt, cnt);
   4416 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   4417 
   4418 	while ((qentry = STAILQ_FIRST(&f->f_qhead))) {
   4419 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   4420 		/* send_queue() might be called with an unconnected destination
   4421 		 * from init() or die() or one message might take longer,
   4422 		 * leaving the connection in state ST_WAITING and thus not
   4423 		 * ready for the next message.
   4424 		 * this check is a shortcut to skip these unnecessary calls */
   4425 		if (f->f_type == F_TLS
   4426 		    && f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->state != ST_TLS_EST) {
   4427 			DPRINTF(D_TLS, "abort send_queue(cnt@%p = %zu) "
   4428 			    "on TLS connection in state %d\n",
   4429 			    &cnt, cnt, f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->state);
   4430 			return;
   4431 		 }
   4432 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   4433 		fprintlog(f, qentry->msg, qentry);
   4434 
   4435 		/* Sending a long queue can take some time during which
   4436 		 * SIGHUP and SIGALRM are blocked and no events are handled.
   4437 		 * To avoid that we only send SQ_CHUNK_SIZE messages at once
   4438 		 * and then reschedule ourselves to continue. Thus the control
   4439 		 * will return first from all signal-protected functions so a
   4440 		 * possible SIGHUP/SIGALRM is handled and then back to the
   4441 		 * main loop which can handle possible input.
   4442 		 */
   4443 		if (++cnt >= SQ_CHUNK_SIZE) {
   4444 			if (!f->f_sq_event) { /* alloc on demand */
   4445 				f->f_sq_event = allocev();
   4446 				event_set(f->f_sq_event, 0, 0, send_queue, f);
   4447 			}
   4448 			if (event_add(f->f_sq_event, &((struct timeval){0, 1})) == -1) {
   4449 				DPRINTF(D_EVENT, "Failure in event_add()\n");
   4450 			}
   4451 			break;
   4452 		}
   4453 	}
   4454 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   4455 	if (f->f_type == F_TLS)
   4456 		f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->send_queue = false;
   4457 #endif
   4458 
   4459 }
   4460 
   4461 /*
   4462  * finds the next queue element to delete
   4463  *
   4464  * has stateful behaviour, before using it call once with reset = true
   4465  * after that every call will return one next queue element to delete,
   4466  * depending on strategy either the oldest or the one with the lowest priority
   4467  */
   4468 static struct buf_queue *
   4469 find_qentry_to_delete(const struct buf_queue_head *head, int strategy,
   4470     bool reset)
   4471 {
   4472 	static int pri;
   4473 	static struct buf_queue *qentry_static;
   4474 
   4475 	struct buf_queue *qentry_tmp;
   4476 
   4477 	if (reset || STAILQ_EMPTY(head)) {
   4478 		pri = LOG_DEBUG;
   4479 		qentry_static = STAILQ_FIRST(head);
   4480 		return NULL;
   4481 	}
   4482 
   4483 	/* find elements to delete */
   4484 	if (strategy == PURGE_BY_PRIORITY) {
   4485 		qentry_tmp = qentry_static;
   4486 		if (!qentry_tmp) return NULL;
   4487 		while ((qentry_tmp = STAILQ_NEXT(qentry_tmp, entries)) != NULL)
   4488 		{
   4489 			if (LOG_PRI(qentry_tmp->msg->pri) == pri) {
   4490 				/* save the successor, because qentry_tmp
   4491 				 * is probably deleted by the caller */
   4492 				qentry_static = STAILQ_NEXT(qentry_tmp, entries);
   4493 				return qentry_tmp;
   4494 			}
   4495 		}
   4496 		/* nothing found in while loop --> next pri */
   4497 		if (--pri)
   4498 			return find_qentry_to_delete(head, strategy, false);
   4499 		else
   4500 			return NULL;
   4501 	} else /* strategy == PURGE_OLDEST or other value */ {
   4502 		qentry_tmp = qentry_static;
   4503 		qentry_static = STAILQ_NEXT(qentry_tmp, entries);
   4504 		return qentry_tmp;  /* is NULL on empty queue */
   4505 	}
   4506 }
   4507 
   4508 /* note on TAILQ: newest message added at TAIL,
   4509  *		  oldest to be removed is FIRST
   4510  */
   4511 /*
   4512  * checks length of a destination's message queue
   4513  * if del_entries == 0 then assert queue length is
   4514  *   less or equal to configured number of queue elements
   4515  * otherwise del_entries tells how many entries to delete
   4516  *
   4517  * returns the number of removed queue elements
   4518  * (which not necessarily means free'd messages)
   4519  *
   4520  * strategy PURGE_OLDEST to delete oldest entry, e.g. after it was resent
   4521  * strategy PURGE_BY_PRIORITY to delete messages with lowest priority first,
   4522  *	this is much slower but might be desirable when unsent messages have
   4523  *	to be deleted, e.g. in call from domark()
   4524  */
   4525 size_t
   4526 message_queue_purge(struct filed *f, size_t del_entries, int strategy)
   4527 {
   4528 	size_t removed = 0;
   4529 	struct buf_queue *qentry = NULL;
   4530 
   4531 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER), "purge_message_queue(%p, %zu, %d) with "
   4532 	    "f_qelements=%zu and f_qsize=%zu\n",
   4533 	    f, del_entries, strategy,
   4534 	    f->f_qelements, f->f_qsize);
   4535 
   4536 	/* reset state */
   4537 	(void)find_qentry_to_delete(&f->f_qhead, strategy, true);
   4538 
   4539 	while (removed < del_entries
   4540 	    || (TypeInfo[f->f_type].queue_length != -1
   4541 	    && (size_t)TypeInfo[f->f_type].queue_length <= f->f_qelements)
   4542 	    || (TypeInfo[f->f_type].queue_size != -1
   4543 	    && (size_t)TypeInfo[f->f_type].queue_size <= f->f_qsize)) {
   4544 		qentry = find_qentry_to_delete(&f->f_qhead, strategy, 0);
   4545 		if (message_queue_remove(f, qentry))
   4546 			removed++;
   4547 		else
   4548 			break;
   4549 	}
   4550 	return removed;
   4551 }
   4552 
   4553 /* run message_queue_purge() for all destinations to free memory */
   4554 size_t
   4555 message_allqueues_purge(void)
   4556 {
   4557 	size_t sum = 0;
   4558 	struct filed *f;
   4559 
   4560 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next)
   4561 		sum += message_queue_purge(f,
   4562 		    f->f_qelements/10, PURGE_BY_PRIORITY);
   4563 
   4564 	DPRINTF(D_BUFFER,
   4565 	    "message_allqueues_purge(): removed %zu buffer entries\n", sum);
   4566 	return sum;
   4567 }
   4568 
   4569 /* run message_queue_purge() for all destinations to check limits */
   4570 size_t
   4571 message_allqueues_check(void)
   4572 {
   4573 	size_t sum = 0;
   4574 	struct filed *f;
   4575 
   4576 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next)
   4577 		sum += message_queue_purge(f, 0, PURGE_BY_PRIORITY);
   4578 	DPRINTF(D_BUFFER,
   4579 	    "message_allqueues_check(): removed %zu buffer entries\n", sum);
   4580 	return sum;
   4581 }
   4582 
   4583 struct buf_msg *
   4584 buf_msg_new(const size_t len)
   4585 {
   4586 	struct buf_msg *newbuf;
   4587 
   4588 	CALLOC(newbuf, sizeof(*newbuf));
   4589 
   4590 	if (len) { /* len = 0 is valid */
   4591 		MALLOC(newbuf->msg, len);
   4592 		newbuf->msgorig = newbuf->msg;
   4593 		newbuf->msgsize = len;
   4594 	}
   4595 	return NEWREF(newbuf);
   4596 }
   4597 
   4598 void
   4599 buf_msg_free(struct buf_msg *buf)
   4600 {
   4601 	if (!buf)
   4602 		return;
   4603 
   4604 	buf->refcount--;
   4605 	if (buf->refcount == 0) {
   4606 		FREEPTR(buf->timestamp);
   4607 		/* small optimizations: the host/recvhost may point to the
   4608 		 * global HostName/FQDN. of course this must not be free()d
   4609 		 * same goes for appname and include_pid
   4610 		 */
   4611 		if (buf->recvhost != buf->host
   4612 		    && buf->recvhost != LocalHostName
   4613 		    && buf->recvhost != LocalFQDN
   4614 		    && buf->recvhost != oldLocalFQDN)
   4615 			FREEPTR(buf->recvhost);
   4616 		if (buf->host != LocalHostName
   4617 		    && buf->host != LocalFQDN
   4618 		    && buf->host != oldLocalFQDN)
   4619 			FREEPTR(buf->host);
   4620 		if (buf->prog != appname)
   4621 			FREEPTR(buf->prog);
   4622 		if (buf->pid != include_pid)
   4623 			FREEPTR(buf->pid);
   4624 		FREEPTR(buf->msgid);
   4625 		FREEPTR(buf->sd);
   4626 		FREEPTR(buf->msgorig);	/* instead of msg */
   4627 		FREEPTR(buf);
   4628 	}
   4629 }
   4630 
   4631 size_t
   4632 buf_queue_obj_size(struct buf_queue *qentry)
   4633 {
   4634 	size_t sum = 0;
   4635 
   4636 	if (!qentry)
   4637 		return 0;
   4638 	sum += sizeof(*qentry)
   4639 	    + sizeof(*qentry->msg)
   4640 	    + qentry->msg->msgsize
   4641 	    + SAFEstrlen(qentry->msg->timestamp)+1
   4642 	    + SAFEstrlen(qentry->msg->msgid)+1;
   4643 	if (qentry->msg->prog
   4644 	    && qentry->msg->prog != appname)
   4645 		sum += strlen(qentry->msg->prog)+1;
   4646 	if (qentry->msg->pid
   4647 	    && qentry->msg->pid != include_pid)
   4648 		sum += strlen(qentry->msg->pid)+1;
   4649 	if (qentry->msg->recvhost
   4650 	    && qentry->msg->recvhost != LocalHostName
   4651 	    && qentry->msg->recvhost != LocalFQDN
   4652 	    && qentry->msg->recvhost != oldLocalFQDN)
   4653 		sum += strlen(qentry->msg->recvhost)+1;
   4654 	if (qentry->msg->host
   4655 	    && qentry->msg->host != LocalHostName
   4656 	    && qentry->msg->host != LocalFQDN
   4657 	    && qentry->msg->host != oldLocalFQDN)
   4658 		sum += strlen(qentry->msg->host)+1;
   4659 
   4660 	return sum;
   4661 }
   4662 
   4663 bool
   4664 message_queue_remove(struct filed *f, struct buf_queue *qentry)
   4665 {
   4666 	if (!f || !qentry || !qentry->msg)
   4667 		return false;
   4668 
   4669 	assert(!STAILQ_EMPTY(&f->f_qhead));
   4670 	STAILQ_REMOVE(&f->f_qhead, qentry, buf_queue, entries);
   4671 	f->f_qelements--;
   4672 	f->f_qsize -= buf_queue_obj_size(qentry);
   4673 
   4674 	DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "msg @%p removed from queue @%p, new qlen = %zu\n",
   4675 	    qentry->msg, f, f->f_qelements);
   4676 	DELREF(qentry->msg);
   4677 	FREEPTR(qentry);
   4678 	return true;
   4679 }
   4680 
   4681 /*
   4682  * returns *qentry on success and NULL on error
   4683  */
   4684 struct buf_queue *
   4685 message_queue_add(struct filed *f, struct buf_msg *buffer)
   4686 {
   4687 	struct buf_queue *qentry;
   4688 
   4689 	/* check on every call or only every n-th time? */
   4690 	message_queue_purge(f, 0, PURGE_BY_PRIORITY);
   4691 
   4692 	while (!(qentry = malloc(sizeof(*qentry)))
   4693 	    && message_queue_purge(f, 1, PURGE_OLDEST))
   4694 		continue;
   4695 	if (!qentry) {
   4696 		logerror("Unable to allocate memory");
   4697 		DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "queue empty, no memory, msg dropped\n");
   4698 		return NULL;
   4699 	} else {
   4700 		qentry->msg = buffer;
   4701 		f->f_qelements++;
   4702 		f->f_qsize += buf_queue_obj_size(qentry);
   4703 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&f->f_qhead, qentry, entries);
   4704 
   4705 		DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "msg @%p queued @%p, qlen = %zu\n",
   4706 		    buffer, f, f->f_qelements);
   4707 		return qentry;
   4708 	}
   4709 }
   4710 
   4711 void
   4712 message_queue_freeall(struct filed *f)
   4713 {
   4714 	struct buf_queue *qentry;
   4715 
   4716 	if (!f) return;
   4717 	DPRINTF(D_MEM, "message_queue_freeall(f@%p) with f_qhead@%p\n", f,
   4718 	    &f->f_qhead);
   4719 
   4720 	while (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&f->f_qhead)) {
   4721 		qentry = STAILQ_FIRST(&f->f_qhead);
   4722 		STAILQ_REMOVE(&f->f_qhead, qentry, buf_queue, entries);
   4723 		DELREF(qentry->msg);
   4724 		FREEPTR(qentry);
   4725 	}
   4726 
   4727 	f->f_qelements = 0;
   4728 	f->f_qsize = 0;
   4729 }
   4730 
   4731 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
   4732 /* utility function for tls_reconnect() */
   4733 struct filed *
   4734 get_f_by_conninfo(struct tls_conn_settings *conn_info)
   4735 {
   4736 	struct filed *f;
   4737 
   4738 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
   4739 		if ((f->f_type == F_TLS) && f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn == conn_info)
   4740 			return f;
   4741 	}
   4742 	DPRINTF(D_TLS, "get_f_by_conninfo() called on invalid conn_info\n");
   4743 	return NULL;
   4744 }
   4745 
   4746 /*
   4747  * Called on signal.
   4748  * Lets the admin reconnect without waiting for the reconnect timer expires.
   4749  */
   4750 /*ARGSUSED*/
   4751 void
   4752 dispatch_force_tls_reconnect(int fd, short event, void *ev)
   4753 {
   4754 	struct filed *f;
   4755 	DPRINTF((D_TLS|D_CALL|D_EVENT), "dispatch_force_tls_reconnect()\n");
   4756 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
   4757 		if (f->f_type == F_TLS &&
   4758 		    f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->state == ST_NONE)
   4759 			tls_reconnect(fd, event, f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
   4760 	}
   4761 }
   4762 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
   4763 
   4764 /*
   4765  * return a timestamp in a static buffer,
   4766  * either format the timestamp given by parameter in_now
   4767  * or use the current time if in_now is NULL.
   4768  */
   4769 char *
   4770 make_timestamp(time_t *in_now, bool iso, size_t tlen)
   4771 {
   4772 	int frac_digits = 6;
   4773 	struct timeval tv;
   4774 	time_t mytime;
   4775 	struct tm ltime;
   4776 	int len = 0;
   4777 	int tzlen = 0;
   4778 	/* uses global var: time_t now; */
   4779 
   4780 	if (in_now) {
   4781 		mytime = *in_now;
   4782 	} else {
   4783 		gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
   4784 		mytime = now = tv.tv_sec;
   4785 	}
   4786 
   4787 	if (!iso) {
   4788 		strlcpy(timestamp, ctime(&mytime) + 4, sizeof(timestamp));
   4789 		timestamp[BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN] = '\0';
   4790 	} else {
   4791 		localtime_r(&mytime, &ltime);
   4792 		len += strftime(timestamp, sizeof(timestamp), "%FT%T", &ltime);
   4793 		snprintf(&timestamp[len], frac_digits + 2, ".%.*jd",
   4794 		    frac_digits, (intmax_t)tv.tv_usec);
   4795 		len += frac_digits + 1;
   4796 		tzlen = strftime(&timestamp[len], sizeof(timestamp) - len,
   4797 		    "%z", &ltime);
   4798 		len += tzlen;
   4799 
   4800 		if (tzlen == 5) {
   4801 			/* strftime gives "+0200", but we need "+02:00" */
   4802 			timestamp[len + 2] = '\0';
   4803 			timestamp[len + 1] = timestamp[len];
   4804 			timestamp[len] = timestamp[len - 1];
   4805 			timestamp[len - 1] = timestamp[len - 2];
   4806 			timestamp[len - 2] = ':';
   4807 		}
   4808 	}
   4809 
   4810 	switch (tlen) {
   4811 	case (size_t)-1:
   4812 		return timestamp;
   4813 	case 0:
   4814 		return strdup(timestamp);
   4815 	default:
   4816 		return strndup(timestamp, tlen);
   4817 	}
   4818 }
   4819 
   4820 /* auxiliary code to allocate memory and copy a string */
   4821 bool
   4822 copy_string(char **mem, const char *p, const char *q)
   4823 {
   4824 	const size_t len = 1 + q - p;
   4825 	if (!(*mem = malloc(len))) {
   4826 		logerror("Unable to allocate memory for config");
   4827 		return false;
   4828 	}
   4829 	strlcpy(*mem, p, len);
   4830 	return true;
   4831 }
   4832 
   4833 /* keyword has to end with ",  everything until next " is copied */
   4834 bool
   4835 copy_config_value_quoted(const char *keyword, char **mem, const char **p)
   4836 {
   4837 	const char *q;
   4838 	if (strncasecmp(*p, keyword, strlen(keyword)))
   4839 		return false;
   4840 	q = *p += strlen(keyword);
   4841 	if (!(q = strchr(*p, '"'))) {
   4842 		errno = 0;
   4843 		logerror("unterminated \"\n");
   4844 		return false;
   4845 	}
   4846 	if (!(copy_string(mem, *p, q)))
   4847 		return false;
   4848 	*p = ++q;
   4849 	return true;
   4850 }
   4851 
   4852 /* for config file:
   4853  * following = required but whitespace allowed, quotes optional
   4854  * if numeric, then conversion to integer and no memory allocation
   4855  */
   4856 bool
   4857 copy_config_value(const char *keyword, char **mem,
   4858 	const char **p, const char *file, int line)
   4859 {
   4860 	if (strncasecmp(*p, keyword, strlen(keyword)))
   4861 		return false;
   4862 	*p += strlen(keyword);
   4863 
   4864 	while (isspace((unsigned char)**p))
   4865 		*p += 1;
   4866 	if (**p != '=') {
   4867 		errno = 0;
   4868 		logerror("expected \"=\" in file %s, line %d", file, line);
   4869 		return false;
   4870 	}
   4871 	*p += 1;
   4872 
   4873 	return copy_config_value_word(mem, p);
   4874 }
   4875 
   4876 /* copy next parameter from a config line */
   4877 bool
   4878 copy_config_value_word(char **mem, const char **p)
   4879 {
   4880 	const char *q;
   4881 	while (isspace((unsigned char)**p))
   4882 		*p += 1;
   4883 	if (**p == '"')
   4884 		return copy_config_value_quoted("\"", mem, p);
   4885 
   4886 	/* without quotes: find next whitespace or end of line */
   4887 	(void)((q = strchr(*p, ' ')) || (q = strchr(*p, '\t'))
   4888 	     || (q = strchr(*p, '\n')) || (q = strchr(*p, '\0')));
   4889 
   4890 	if (q-*p == 0 || !(copy_string(mem, *p, q)))
   4891 		return false;
   4892 
   4893 	*p = ++q;
   4894 	return true;
   4895 }
   4896 
   4897 static int
   4898 writev1(int fd, struct iovec *iov, size_t count)
   4899 {
   4900 	ssize_t nw = 0, tot = 0;
   4901 	size_t ntries = 5;
   4902 
   4903 	if (count == 0)
   4904 		return 0;
   4905 	while (ntries--) {
   4906 		switch ((nw = writev(fd, iov, count))) {
   4907 		case -1:
   4908 			if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
   4909 				struct pollfd pfd;
   4910 				pfd.fd = fd;
   4911 				pfd.events = POLLOUT;
   4912 				pfd.revents = 0;
   4913 				(void)poll(&pfd, 1, 500);
   4914 				continue;
   4915 			}
   4916 			return -1;
   4917 		case 0:
   4918 			return 0;
   4919 		default:
   4920 			tot += nw;
   4921 			while (nw > 0) {
   4922 				if (iov->iov_len > (size_t)nw) {
   4923 					iov->iov_len -= nw;
   4924 					iov->iov_base =
   4925 					    (char *)iov->iov_base + nw;
   4926 					break;
   4927 				} else {
   4928 					if (--count == 0)
   4929 						return tot;
   4930 					nw -= iov->iov_len;
   4931 					iov++;
   4932 				}
   4933 			}
   4934 		}
   4935 	}
   4936 	return tot == 0 ? nw : tot;
   4937 }
   4938 
   4939 
   4940 #ifdef NDEBUG
   4941 /*
   4942  * -d also controls daemoniziation, so it makes sense even with
   4943  * NDEBUG, but if the user also tries to specify the logging details
   4944  * with an argument, warn them it's not compiled into this binary.
   4945  */
   4946 void
   4947 set_debug(const char *level)
   4948 {
   4949 	Debug = D_DEFAULT;
   4950 	if (level == NULL)
   4951 		return;
   4952 
   4953 	/* don't bother parsing the argument */
   4954 	fprintf(stderr,
   4955 		"%s: debug logging is not compiled\n",
   4956 		getprogname());
   4957 }
   4958 
   4959 #else  /* !NDEBUG */
   4960 void
   4961 set_debug(const char *level)
   4962 {
   4963 	if (level == NULL) {
   4964 		Debug = D_DEFAULT; /* compat */
   4965 		return;
   4966 	}
   4967 
   4968 	/* skip initial whitespace for consistency with strto*l */
   4969 	while (isspace((unsigned char)*level))
   4970 		++level;
   4971 
   4972 	/* accept ~num to mean "all except num" */
   4973 	bool invert = level[0] == '~';
   4974 	if (invert)
   4975 		++level;
   4976 
   4977 	errno = 0;
   4978 	char *endp = NULL;
   4979 	unsigned long bits = strtoul(level, &endp, 0);
   4980 	if (errno || endp == level || *endp != '\0') {
   4981 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad argument to -d\n", getprogname());
   4982 		usage();
   4983 	}
   4984 	if (invert)
   4985 		bits = ~bits;
   4986 
   4987 	Debug = bits & D_ALL;
   4988 
   4989 	/*
   4990 	 * make it possible to use -d to stay in the foreground but
   4991 	 * suppress all dbprintf output (there better be free bits in
   4992 	 * typeof(Debug) that are not in D_ALL).
   4993 	 */
   4994 	if (Debug == 0)
   4995 		Debug = ~D_ALL;
   4996 }
   4997 #endif	/* !NDEBUG */
   4998 
   4999 
   5000 #ifndef NDEBUG
   5001 void
   5002 dbprintf(const char *fname, const char *funname,
   5003     size_t lnum, const char *fmt, ...)
   5004 {
   5005 	va_list ap;
   5006 	char *ts;
   5007 
   5008 	ts = make_timestamp(NULL, true, (size_t)-1);
   5009 	printf("%s:%s:%s:%.4zu\t", ts, fname, funname, lnum);
   5010 
   5011 	va_start(ap, fmt);
   5012 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
   5013 	va_end(ap);
   5014 }
   5015 #endif
   5016