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      1 /*	$NetBSD: xel.c,v 1.19 2026/04/26 10:52:16 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Minoura Makoto.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * TSR Xellent30 driver.
     34  * Detect Xellent30, and reserve its I/O area.
     35  */
     36 
     37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     38 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: xel.c,v 1.19 2026/04/26 10:52:16 thorpej Exp $");
     39 
     40 #include <sys/param.h>
     41 #include <sys/systm.h>
     42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     43 #include <sys/device.h>
     44 
     45 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     46 #include <machine/bus.h>
     47 
     48 #include <arch/x68k/dev/intiovar.h>
     49 
     50 static paddr_t xel_addr(device_t, cfdata_t, struct intio_attach_args *);
     51 static int xel_probe(paddr_t);
     52 static int xel_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     53 static void xel_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     54 
     55 struct xel_softc {
     56 	bus_space_tag_t sc_bst;
     57 	bus_space_handle_t sc_bh;
     58 };
     59 
     60 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(xel, sizeof(struct xel_softc),
     61     xel_match, xel_attach, NULL, NULL);
     62 
     63 static paddr_t xel_addrs[] = { 0xec0000, 0xec4000, 0xec8000, 0xecc000 };
     64 
     65 #define XEL_MODE_RAM_LOWER	0x00
     66 #define XEL_MODE_RAM_HIGHER	0x01
     67 #define XEL_MODE_UNMAP_RAM	0x00
     68 #define XEL_MODE_MAP_RAM	0x02
     69 #define XEL_MODE_MPU_000	0x00
     70 #define XEL_MODE_MPU_030	0x04
     71 
     72 #define XEL_RAM_ADDR_LOWER	0xbc0000
     73 #define XEL_RAM_ADDR_HIGHER	0xfc0000
     74 
     75 
     76 static paddr_t
     77 xel_addr(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, struct intio_attach_args *ia)
     78 {
     79 	paddr_t addr = 0;
     80 
     81 	if (match->cf_addr == INTIOCF_ADDR_DEFAULT) {
     82 		int i;
     83 
     84 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(xel_addrs)/sizeof(xel_addrs[0]); i++) {
     85 			if (xel_probe(xel_addrs[i])) {
     86 				addr = xel_addrs[i];
     87 				break;
     88 			}
     89 		}
     90 	} else {
     91 		if (xel_probe((paddr_t) match->cf_addr))
     92 			addr = (paddr_t) match->cf_addr;
     93 	}
     94 
     95 	if (addr) {
     96 		/* found! */
     97 		ia->ia_addr = (int) addr;
     98 		ia->ia_size = 0x4000;
     99 		if (intio_map_allocate_region(parent, ia, INTIO_MAP_TESTONLY)
    100 		    < 0)
    101 			return 0;
    102 		else
    103 			return addr;
    104 	}
    105 
    106 	return 0;
    107 }
    108 
    109 static int
    110 xel_probe(paddr_t addr)
    111 {
    112 	u_int32_t b1, b2;
    113 	volatile u_int16_t *start = (volatile u_int16_t *)IIOV(addr);
    114 	label_t	faultbuf;
    115 	volatile u_int32_t *sram = (volatile u_int32_t *)IIOV(XEL_RAM_ADDR_HIGHER);
    116 
    117 	if (badaddr(start))
    118 		return 0;
    119 
    120 	nofault = &faultbuf;
    121 	if (setjmp(&faultbuf)) {
    122 		nofault = NULL;
    123 		return 0;
    124 	}
    125 
    126 	b1 = sram[0];
    127 	b2 = sram[1];
    128 	/* Try to map the Xellent local memory. */
    129 	start[0] = XEL_MODE_RAM_HIGHER | XEL_MODE_MAP_RAM | XEL_MODE_MPU_030;
    130 
    131 #if 0
    132 	/* the contents should be deferent. */
    133 	if (b1 == sram[0] && b2 == sram[1]) {
    134 		nofault = NULL;
    135 		return 0;
    136 	}
    137 #else
    138 	/* Try to write to the local memory. */
    139 	sram[0] = 0x55555555;
    140 	sram[1] = 0xaaaaaaaa;
    141 	if (sram[0] != 0x55555555 || sram[1] != 0xaaaaaaaa) {
    142 		sram[0] = b1;
    143 		sram[1] = b2;
    144 		nofault = NULL;
    145 		return 0;
    146 	}
    147 	sram[0] = 0xaaaaaaaa;
    148 	sram[1] = 0x55555555;
    149 	if (sram[0] != 0xaaaaaaaa || sram[1] != 0x55555555) {
    150 		sram[0] = b1;
    151 		sram[1] = b2;
    152 		nofault = NULL;
    153 		return 0;
    154 	}
    155 	sram[0] = b1;
    156 	sram[1] = b2;
    157 #endif
    158 
    159 	/* Unmap. */
    160 	start[0] = XEL_MODE_UNMAP_RAM | XEL_MODE_MPU_030;
    161 
    162 	nofault = NULL;
    163 	return 1;
    164 }
    165 
    166 static int
    167 xel_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    168 {
    169 	struct intio_attach_args *ia = aux;
    170 
    171 	if (strcmp(ia->ia_name, "xel") != 0)
    172 		return 0;
    173 
    174 	if (xel_addr(parent, match, ia)) {
    175 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    176 		if (cputype != CPU_68030)
    177 			panic("Non-030 Xellent???");
    178 #endif
    179 		return 1;
    180 	}
    181 	return 0;
    182 }
    183 
    184 static void
    185 xel_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    186 {
    187 	struct xel_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    188 	struct intio_attach_args *ia = aux;
    189 	cfdata_t cf = device_cfdata(self);
    190 	paddr_t addr;
    191 	int r __diagused;
    192 
    193 	addr = xel_addr(parent, cf, aux);
    194 	sc->sc_bst = ia->ia_bst;
    195 	ia->ia_addr = (int) addr;
    196 	ia->ia_size = 0x4000;
    197 	r = intio_map_allocate_region(parent, ia, INTIO_MAP_ALLOCATE);
    198 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    199 	if (r)
    200 		panic("IO map for Xellent30 corruption??");
    201 #endif
    202 	aprint_normal(": Xellent30 MPU Accelerator.\n");
    203 
    204 	return;
    205 }
    206