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      1 /*	$NetBSD: fixcoff.c,v 1.13 2024/10/29 11:37:57 kre Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999 National Aeronautics & Space Administration
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This software was written by William Studenmund of the
      8  * Numerical Aerospace Similation Facility, NASA Ames Research Center.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the National Aeronautics & Space Administration
     19  *    nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
     20  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
     21  *    permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS & SPACE ADMINISTRATION
     24  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     25  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     26  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ADMINISTRATION OR CONTRIB-
     27  * UTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
     28  * OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     29  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     30  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     31  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     32  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     33  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 /*
     37  * This program fixes up the extended xcoff headers generated when an elf
     38  * file is turned into an xcoff one with the current objcopy. It should
     39  * go away someday, when objcopy will correctly fix up the output xcoff
     40  *
     41  * Partially inspired by hack-coff, written by Paul Mackerras.
     42  */
     43 
     44 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     45 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     46 #else	/* HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H */
     47 #include <sys/endian.h>
     48 #endif	/* HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H */
     49 
     50 #include <stdio.h>
     51 #include <stdlib.h>
     52 #include <unistd.h>
     53 #include <fcntl.h>
     54 
     55 struct filehdr {
     56 #define U802WRMAGIC     0730
     57 #define U802ROMAGIC     0735
     58 #define U802TOCMAGIC    0737
     59 	char f_magic[2];
     60 	char f_nsect[2];
     61 	char f_time[4];
     62 	char f_symtab[4];
     63 	char f_nsyms[4];
     64 	char f_opthdr[2];
     65 	char f_flags[2];
     66 };
     67 
     68 struct sectionhdr {
     69 	char	s_name[8];
     70 	char	s_paddr[4];
     71 	char	s_vaddr[4];
     72 	char	s_size[4];
     73 	char	s_section[4];
     74 	char	s_reloc[4];
     75 	char	s_lineno[4];
     76 	char	s_nreloc[2];
     77 	char	s_nlineno[2];
     78 	char	s_flags[4];
     79 };
     80 
     81 struct aouthdr {
     82 	char	magic[2];
     83 	char	vstamp[2];
     84 	char	tsize[4];
     85 	char	dsize[4];
     86 	char	bsize[4];
     87 	char	entry[4];
     88 	char	text_start[4];
     89 	char	data_start[4];
     90 #define SMALL_AOUTSZ	28
     91 	char	o_toc[4];
     92 	char	o_snentry[2];
     93 	char	o_sntext[2];
     94 	char	o_sndata[2];
     95 	char	o_sntoc[2];
     96 	char	o_snloader[2];
     97 	char	o_snbss[2];
     98 	char	o_algntext[2];
     99 	char	o_algndata[2];
    100 	char	o_modtype[2];
    101 	char	o_cputype[2];
    102 	char	o_maxstack[4];
    103 	char	o_maxdata[4];
    104 	char	o_resv2[12];
    105 };
    106 #define RS6K_AOUTHDR_ZMAGIC     0x010B
    107 
    108 void
    109 usage(const char *prog)
    110 {
    111 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-h] | [<file to fix>]\n", prog);
    112 }
    113 
    114 void
    115 help(const char *prog)
    116 {
    117 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\tis designed to fix the xcoff headers in a\n",prog);
    118 	fprintf(stderr,
    119 "\tbinary generated using objcopy from a non-xcoff source.\n");
    120 	usage(prog);
    121 	exit(0);
    122 }
    123 
    124 int
    125 main(int argc, char * const *argv)
    126 {
    127 	int	fd, i, n, ch;
    128 	struct	filehdr	fh;
    129 	struct	aouthdr aoh;
    130 	struct	sectionhdr sh;
    131 
    132 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "h")) != -1)
    133 	    switch (ch) {
    134 		case 'h':
    135 		help(getprogname());
    136 	}
    137 
    138 	argc -= optind;
    139 	argv += optind;
    140 
    141 	if (argc != 1) {
    142 		usage(getprogname());
    143 		exit(1);
    144 	}
    145 
    146 	if ((fd = open(argv[0], O_RDWR, 0)) == -1)
    147 		err(i, "%s", argv[0]);
    148 
    149 	/*
    150 	 * Make sure it looks like an xcoff file..
    151 	 */
    152 	if (read(fd, &fh, sizeof(fh)) != sizeof(fh))
    153 		err(1, "%s reading header", argv[0]);
    154 
    155 	i = be16toh(*(uint16_t *)fh.f_magic);
    156 	if ((i != U802WRMAGIC) && (i != U802ROMAGIC) && (i != U802TOCMAGIC))
    157 		errx(1, "%s: not a valid xcoff file", argv[0]);
    158 
    159 	/* Does the AOUT "Optional header" make sense? */
    160 	i = be16toh(*(uint16_t *)fh.f_opthdr);
    161 
    162 	if (i == SMALL_AOUTSZ)
    163 		errx(1, "%s: file has small \"optional\" header, inappropriate for use with %s", argv[0], getprogname());
    164 	else if (i != sizeof(aoh))
    165 		errx(1, "%s: invalid \"optional\" header", argv[0]);
    166 
    167 	if (read(fd, &aoh, i) != i)
    168 		err(1, "%s reading \"optional\" header", argv[0]);
    169 
    170 	/* Now start filing in the AOUT header */
    171 	*(uint16_t *)aoh.magic = htobe16(RS6K_AOUTHDR_ZMAGIC);
    172 	n = be16toh(*(uint16_t *)fh.f_nsect);
    173 
    174 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    175 		if (read(fd, &sh, sizeof(sh)) != sizeof(sh))
    176 			err(1, "%s reading section headers", argv[0]);
    177 		if (strcmp(sh.s_name, ".text") == 0) {
    178 			*(uint16_t *)(aoh.o_snentry) = htobe16(i+1);
    179 			*(uint16_t *)(aoh.o_sntext) = htobe16(i+1);
    180 		} else if (strcmp(sh.s_name, ".data") == 0) {
    181 			*(uint16_t *)(aoh.o_sndata) = htobe16(i+1);
    182 		} else if (strcmp(sh.s_name, ".bss") == 0) {
    183 			*(uint16_t *)(aoh.o_snbss) = htobe16(i+1);
    184 		}
    185 	}
    186 
    187 	/* now write it out */
    188 	if (pwrite(fd, &aoh, sizeof(aoh), sizeof(struct filehdr))
    189 			!= sizeof(aoh))
    190 		err(1, "%s writing modified header", argv[0]);
    191 	close(fd);
    192 	exit(0);
    193 }
    194