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      1 /*	$NetBSD: net.h,v 1.2 2024/08/18 20:47:16 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2012  Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
      5  * Copyright (C) 1999-2003  Internet Software Consortium.
      6  *
      7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
      8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     10  *
     11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
     12  * REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
     13  * AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
     14  * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
     15  * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
     16  * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
     17  * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     18  */
     19 
     20 /* Id */
     21 
     22 #ifndef ISC_NET_H
     23 #define ISC_NET_H 1
     24 
     25 /*****
     26  ***** Module Info
     27  *****/
     28 
     29 /*! \file
     30  * \brief
     31  * Basic Networking Types
     32  *
     33  * This module is responsible for defining the following basic networking
     34  * types:
     35  *
     36  *\li		struct in_addr
     37  *\li		struct in6_addr
     38  *\li		struct in6_pktinfo
     39  *\li		struct sockaddr
     40  *\li		struct sockaddr_in
     41  *\li		struct sockaddr_in6
     42  *\li		in_port_t
     43  *
     44  * It ensures that the AF_ and PF_ macros are defined.
     45  *
     46  * It declares ntoh[sl]() and hton[sl]().
     47  *
     48  * It declares inet_aton(), inet_ntop(), and inet_pton().
     49  *
     50  * It ensures that #INADDR_LOOPBACK, #INADDR_ANY, #IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT,
     51  * in6addr_any, and in6addr_loopback are available.
     52  *
     53  * It ensures that IN_MULTICAST() is available to check for multicast
     54  * addresses.
     55  *
     56  * MP:
     57  *\li	No impact.
     58  *
     59  * Reliability:
     60  *\li	No anticipated impact.
     61  *
     62  * Resources:
     63  *\li	N/A.
     64  *
     65  * Security:
     66  *\li	No anticipated impact.
     67  *
     68  * Standards:
     69  *\li	BSD Socket API
     70  *\li	RFC2553
     71  */
     72 
     73 /***
     74  *** Imports.
     75  ***/
     76 #include <isc/platform.h>
     77 
     78 #include <sys/types.h>
     79 #include <sys/socket.h>		/* Contractual promise. */
     80 
     81 #include <net/if.h>
     82 
     83 #include <netinet/in.h>		/* Contractual promise. */
     84 #include <arpa/inet.h>		/* Contractual promise. */
     85 #ifdef ISC_PLATFORM_NEEDNETINETIN6H
     86 #include <netinet/in6.h>	/* Required on UnixWare. */
     87 #endif
     88 #ifdef ISC_PLATFORM_NEEDNETINET6IN6H
     89 #include <netinet6/in6.h>	/* Required on BSD/OS for in6_pktinfo. */
     90 #endif
     91 
     92 #ifndef ISC_PLATFORM_HAVEIPV6
     93 #include <isc/ipv6.h>		/* Contractual promise. */
     94 #endif
     95 
     96 #include <isc/lang.h>
     97 #include <isc/types.h>
     98 
     99 #ifdef ISC_PLATFORM_HAVEINADDR6
    100 #define in6_addr in_addr6	/*%< Required for pre RFC2133 implementations. */
    101 #endif
    102 
    103 #ifdef ISC_PLATFORM_HAVEIPV6
    104 #ifndef IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT
    105 #ifdef s6_addr
    106 /*%
    107  * Required for some pre RFC2133 implementations.
    108  * IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT and IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT were added in
    109  * draft-ietf-ipngwg-bsd-api-04.txt or draft-ietf-ipngwg-bsd-api-05.txt.
    110  * If 's6_addr' is defined then assume that there is a union and three
    111  * levels otherwise assume two levels required.
    112  */
    113 #define IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT { { { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 } } }
    114 #else
    115 #define IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT { { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 } }
    116 #endif
    117 #endif
    118 
    119 #ifndef IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT
    120 #ifdef s6_addr
    121 /*% IPv6 address loopback init */
    122 #define IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT { { { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1 } } }
    123 #else
    124 #define IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT { { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1 } }
    125 #endif
    126 #endif
    127 
    128 #ifndef IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED
    129 /*% Is IPv6 address V4 mapped? */
    130 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(x) \
    131 	 (memcmp((x)->s6_addr, in6addr_any.s6_addr, 10) == 0 && \
    132 	  (x)->s6_addr[10] == 0xff && (x)->s6_addr[11] == 0xff)
    133 #endif
    134 
    135 #ifndef IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT
    136 /*% Is IPv6 address V4 compatible? */
    137 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(x) \
    138 	 (memcmp((x)->s6_addr, in6addr_any.s6_addr, 12) == 0 && \
    139 	 ((x)->s6_addr[12] != 0 || (x)->s6_addr[13] != 0 || \
    140 	  (x)->s6_addr[14] != 0 || \
    141 	  ((x)->s6_addr[15] != 0 && (x)->s6_addr[15] != 1)))
    142 #endif
    143 
    144 #ifndef IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST
    145 /*% Is IPv6 address multicast? */
    146 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a)        ((a)->s6_addr[0] == 0xff)
    147 #endif
    148 
    149 #ifndef IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL
    150 /*% Is IPv6 address linklocal? */
    151 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(a) \
    152 	(((a)->s6_addr[0] == 0xfe) && (((a)->s6_addr[1] & 0xc0) == 0x80))
    153 #endif
    154 
    155 #ifndef IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL
    156 /*% is IPv6 address sitelocal? */
    157 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(a) \
    158 	(((a)->s6_addr[0] == 0xfe) && (((a)->s6_addr[1] & 0xc0) == 0xc0))
    159 #endif
    160 
    161 
    162 #ifndef IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK
    163 /*% is IPv6 address loopback? */
    164 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(x) \
    165 	(memcmp((x)->s6_addr, in6addr_loopback.s6_addr, 16) == 0)
    166 #endif
    167 #endif
    168 
    169 #ifndef AF_INET6
    170 /*% IPv6 */
    171 #define AF_INET6 99
    172 #endif
    173 
    174 #ifndef PF_INET6
    175 /*% IPv6 */
    176 #define PF_INET6 AF_INET6
    177 #endif
    178 
    179 #ifndef INADDR_LOOPBACK
    180 /*% inaddr loopback */
    181 #define INADDR_LOOPBACK 0x7f000001UL
    182 #endif
    183 
    184 #ifndef ISC_PLATFORM_HAVEIN6PKTINFO
    185 /*% IPv6 packet info */
    186 struct in6_pktinfo {
    187 	struct in6_addr ipi6_addr;    /*%< src/dst IPv6 address */
    188 	unsigned int    ipi6_ifindex; /*%< send/recv interface index */
    189 };
    190 #endif
    191 
    192 #if defined(ISC_PLATFORM_NEEDIN6ADDRANY)
    193 extern const struct in6_addr isc_net_in6addrany;
    194 /*%
    195  * Cope with a missing in6addr_any and in6addr_loopback.
    196  */
    197 #define in6addr_any isc_net_in6addrany
    198 #endif
    199 
    200 #if defined(ISC_PLATFORM_HAVEIPV6) && defined(ISC_PLATFORM_NEEDIN6ADDRLOOPBACK)
    201 extern const struct in6_addr isc_net_in6addrloop;
    202 #define in6addr_loopback isc_net_in6addrloop
    203 #endif
    204 
    205 #ifdef ISC_PLATFORM_FIXIN6ISADDR
    206 #undef  IN6_IS_ADDR_GEOGRAPHIC
    207 /*!
    208  * \brief
    209  * Fix UnixWare 7.1.1's broken IN6_IS_ADDR_* definitions.
    210  */
    211 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_GEOGRAPHIC(a) (((a)->S6_un.S6_l[0] & 0xE0) == 0x80)
    212 #undef  IN6_IS_ADDR_IPX
    213 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_IPX(a)        (((a)->S6_un.S6_l[0] & 0xFE) == 0x04)
    214 #undef  IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL
    215 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(a)  (((a)->S6_un.S6_l[0] & 0xC0FF) == 0x80FE)
    216 #undef  IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST
    217 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a)  (((a)->S6_un.S6_l[0] & 0xFF) == 0xFF)
    218 #undef  IN6_IS_ADDR_NSAP
    219 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_NSAP(a)       (((a)->S6_un.S6_l[0] & 0xFE) == 0x02)
    220 #undef  IN6_IS_ADDR_PROVIDER
    221 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_PROVIDER(a)   (((a)->S6_un.S6_l[0] & 0xE0) == 0x40)
    222 #undef  IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL
    223 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(a)  (((a)->S6_un.S6_l[0] & 0xC0FF) == 0xC0FE)
    224 #endif /* ISC_PLATFORM_FIXIN6ISADDR */
    225 
    226 #ifdef ISC_PLATFORM_NEEDPORTT
    227 /*%
    228  * Ensure type in_port_t is defined.
    229  */
    230 typedef isc_uint16_t in_port_t;
    231 #endif
    232 
    233 #ifndef MSG_TRUNC
    234 /*%
    235  * If this system does not have MSG_TRUNC (as returned from recvmsg())
    236  * ISC_PLATFORM_RECVOVERFLOW will be defined.  This will enable the MSG_TRUNC
    237  * faking code in socket.c.
    238  */
    239 #define ISC_PLATFORM_RECVOVERFLOW
    240 #endif
    241 
    242 /*% IP address. */
    243 #define ISC__IPADDR(x)	((isc_uint32_t)htonl((isc_uint32_t)(x)))
    244 
    245 /*% Is IP address multicast? */
    246 #define ISC_IPADDR_ISMULTICAST(i) \
    247 		(((isc_uint32_t)(i) & ISC__IPADDR(0xf0000000)) \
    248 		 == ISC__IPADDR(0xe0000000))
    249 
    250 #define ISC_IPADDR_ISEXPERIMENTAL(i) \
    251 		(((isc_uint32_t)(i) & ISC__IPADDR(0xf0000000)) \
    252 		 == ISC__IPADDR(0xf0000000))
    253 
    254 /***
    255  *** Functions.
    256  ***/
    257 
    258 ISC_LANG_BEGINDECLS
    259 
    260 isc_result_t
    261 isc_net_probeipv4(void);
    262 /*%<
    263  * Check if the system's kernel supports IPv4.
    264  *
    265  * Returns:
    266  *
    267  *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS		IPv4 is supported.
    268  *\li	#ISC_R_NOTFOUND		IPv4 is not supported.
    269  *\li	#ISC_R_DISABLED		IPv4 is disabled.
    270  *\li	#ISC_R_UNEXPECTED
    271  */
    272 
    273 isc_result_t
    274 isc_net_probeipv6(void);
    275 /*%<
    276  * Check if the system's kernel supports IPv6.
    277  *
    278  * Returns:
    279  *
    280  *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS		IPv6 is supported.
    281  *\li	#ISC_R_NOTFOUND		IPv6 is not supported.
    282  *\li	#ISC_R_DISABLED		IPv6 is disabled.
    283  *\li	#ISC_R_UNEXPECTED
    284  */
    285 
    286 isc_result_t
    287 isc_net_probe_ipv6only(void);
    288 /*%<
    289  * Check if the system's kernel supports the IPV6_V6ONLY socket option.
    290  *
    291  * Returns:
    292  *
    293  *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS		the option is supported for both TCP and UDP.
    294  *\li	#ISC_R_NOTFOUND		IPv6 itself or the option is not supported.
    295  *\li	#ISC_R_UNEXPECTED
    296  */
    297 
    298 isc_result_t
    299 isc_net_probe_ipv6pktinfo(void);
    300 /*
    301  * Check if the system's kernel supports the IPV6_(RECV)PKTINFO socket option
    302  * for UDP sockets.
    303  *
    304  * Returns:
    305  *
    306  * \li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS		the option is supported.
    307  * \li	#ISC_R_NOTFOUND		IPv6 itself or the option is not supported.
    308  * \li	#ISC_R_UNEXPECTED
    309  */
    310 
    311 void
    312 isc_net_disableipv4(void);
    313 
    314 void
    315 isc_net_disableipv6(void);
    316 
    317 void
    318 isc_net_enableipv4(void);
    319 
    320 void
    321 isc_net_enableipv6(void);
    322 
    323 isc_result_t
    324 isc_net_probeunix(void);
    325 /*
    326  * Returns whether UNIX domain sockets are supported.
    327  */
    328 
    329 isc_result_t
    330 isc_net_getudpportrange(int af, in_port_t *low, in_port_t *high);
    331 /*%<
    332  * Returns system's default range of ephemeral UDP ports, if defined.
    333  * If the range is not available or unknown, ISC_NET_PORTRANGELOW and
    334  * ISC_NET_PORTRANGEHIGH will be returned.
    335  *
    336  * Requires:
    337  *
    338  *\li	'low' and 'high' must be non NULL.
    339  *
    340  * Returns:
    341  *
    342  *\li	*low and *high will be the ports specifying the low and high ends of
    343  *	the range.
    344  */
    345 
    346 #ifdef ISC_PLATFORM_NEEDNTOP
    347 const char *
    348 isc_net_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size);
    349 #define inet_ntop isc_net_ntop
    350 #endif
    351 
    352 #ifdef ISC_PLATFORM_NEEDPTON
    353 int
    354 isc_net_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst);
    355 #undef inet_pton
    356 #define inet_pton isc_net_pton
    357 #endif
    358 
    359 int
    360 isc_net_aton(const char *cp, struct in_addr *addr);
    361 #undef inet_aton
    362 #define inet_aton isc_net_aton
    363 
    364 ISC_LANG_ENDDECLS
    365 
    366 #endif /* ISC_NET_H */
    367