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      1 #!/bin/sh
      2 #
      3 # $NetBSD: network,v 1.85 2020/10/16 15:31:04 kim Exp $
      4 #
      5 
      6 # PROVIDE: network
      7 # REQUIRE: ipfilter ipsec CRITLOCALMOUNTED root tty sysctl
      8 # BEFORE:  NETWORKING
      9 
     10 $_rc_subr_loaded . /etc/rc.subr
     11 
     12 name="network"
     13 start_cmd="network_start"
     14 stop_cmd="network_stop"
     15 
     16 nl='
     17 ' # a newline
     18 
     19 intmissing()
     20 {
     21 	local int="$1"
     22 	shift
     23 	for i; do
     24 		if [ "$int" = "$i" ]; then
     25 			return 1
     26 		fi
     27 	done
     28 	return 0
     29 }
     30 
     31 have_inet6()
     32 {
     33 	/sbin/ifconfig lo0 inet6 >/dev/null 2>&1
     34 }
     35 
     36 network_start()
     37 {
     38 	# set hostname, turn on network
     39 	#
     40 	echo "Starting network."
     41 
     42 	network_start_hostname
     43 	network_start_domainname
     44 	network_start_loopback
     45 	have_inet6 &&
     46 	network_start_ipv6_route
     47 	[ "$net_interfaces" != NO ] &&
     48 	network_start_interfaces
     49 	network_start_aliases
     50 	network_start_defaultroute
     51 	network_start_defaultroute6
     52 	have_inet6 &&
     53 	network_wait_dad
     54 	network_start_resolv
     55 	network_start_local
     56 }
     57 
     58 network_start_hostname()
     59 {
     60 	# If $hostname is set, use it for my Internet name,
     61 	# otherwise use /etc/myname
     62 	#
     63 	if [ -z "$hostname" ] && [ -f /etc/myname ]; then
     64 		hostname=$(kat /etc/myname)
     65 	fi
     66 	if [ -n "$hostname" ]; then
     67 		echo "Hostname: $hostname"
     68 		hostname $hostname
     69 	else
     70 		# Don't warn about it if we're going to run
     71 		# DHCP later, as we will probably get the
     72 		# hostname at that time.
     73 		#
     74 		if ! checkyesno dhcpcd && \
     75 			[ -z "$(hostname)" ]
     76 		then
     77 			warn "\$hostname not set."
     78 		fi
     79 	fi
     80 }
     81 
     82 network_start_domainname()
     83 {
     84 	# Check $domainname first, then /etc/defaultdomain,
     85 	# for NIS/YP domain name
     86 	#
     87 	if [ -z "$domainname" ] && [ -f /etc/defaultdomain ]; then
     88 		domainname=$(kat /etc/defaultdomain)
     89 	fi
     90 	if [ -n "$domainname" ]; then
     91 		echo "NIS domainname: $domainname"
     92 		domainname $domainname
     93 	fi
     94 
     95 	# Flush all routes just to make sure it is clean
     96 	if checkyesno flushroutes; then
     97 		/sbin/route -qn flush
     98 	fi
     99 }
    100 
    101 network_start_loopback()
    102 {
    103 	# Set the address for the first loopback interface, so that the
    104 	# auto-route from a newly configured interface's address to lo0
    105 	# works correctly.
    106 	#
    107 	# NOTE: obscure networking problems will occur if lo0 isn't configured.
    108 	#
    109 	/sbin/ifconfig lo0 inet 127.0.0.1
    110 
    111 	# According to RFC1122, 127.0.0.0/8 must not leave the node.
    112 	#
    113 	/sbin/route -q add -inet 127.0.0.0 -netmask 0xff000000 127.0.0.1 -reject
    114 }
    115 
    116 network_start_ipv6_route()
    117 {
    118 	# IPv6 routing setups, and host/router mode selection.
    119 	#
    120 	# We have IPv6 support in kernel.
    121 
    122 	# disallow link-local unicast dest without outgoing scope
    123 	# identifiers.
    124 	#
    125 	/sbin/route -q add -inet6 fe80:: -prefixlen 10 ::1 -reject
    126 
    127 	# disallow the use of the RFC3849 documentation address
    128 	#
    129 	/sbin/route -q add -inet6 2001:db8:: -prefixlen 32 ::1 -reject
    130 
    131 	# IPv6 site-local scoped address prefix (fec0::/10)
    132 	# has been deprecated by RFC3879.
    133 	#
    134 	if [ -n "$ip6sitelocal" ]; then
    135 		warn "\$ip6sitelocal is no longer valid"
    136 	fi
    137 
    138 	# disallow "internal" addresses to appear on the wire.
    139 	#
    140 	/sbin/route -q add -inet6 ::ffff:0.0.0.0 -prefixlen 96 ::1 -reject
    141 
    142 	# disallow packets to malicious IPv4 compatible prefix
    143 	#
    144 	/sbin/route -q add -inet6 ::224.0.0.0 -prefixlen 100 ::1 -reject
    145 	/sbin/route -q add -inet6 ::127.0.0.0 -prefixlen 104 ::1 -reject
    146 	/sbin/route -q add -inet6 ::0.0.0.0 -prefixlen 104 ::1 -reject
    147 	/sbin/route -q add -inet6 ::255.0.0.0 -prefixlen 104 ::1 -reject
    148 
    149 	# disallow packets to malicious 6to4 prefix
    150 	#
    151 	/sbin/route -q add -inet6 2002:e000:: -prefixlen 20 ::1 -reject
    152 	/sbin/route -q add -inet6 2002:7f00:: -prefixlen 24 ::1 -reject
    153 	/sbin/route -q add -inet6 2002:0000:: -prefixlen 24 ::1 -reject
    154 	/sbin/route -q add -inet6 2002:ff00:: -prefixlen 24 ::1 -reject
    155 
    156 	# Completely disallow packets to IPv4 compatible prefix.
    157 	# This may conflict with RFC1933 under following circumstances:
    158 	# (1) An IPv6-only KAME node tries to originate packets to IPv4
    159 	#     compatible destination.  The KAME node has no IPv4
    160 	#     compatible support.  Under RFC1933, it should transmit
    161 	#     native IPv6 packets toward IPv4 compatible destination,
    162 	#     hoping it would reach a router that forwards the packet
    163 	#     toward auto-tunnel interface.
    164 	# (2) An IPv6-only node originates a packet to IPv4 compatible
    165 	#     destination.  A KAME node is acting as an IPv6 router, and
    166 	#     asked to forward it.
    167 	# Due to rare use of IPv4 compatible address, and security
    168 	# issues with it, we disable it by default.
    169 	#
    170 	/sbin/route -q add -inet6 ::0.0.0.0 -prefixlen 96 ::1 -reject
    171 
    172 	/sbin/sysctl -qw net.inet6.ip6.forwarding=0
    173 
    174 	case $ip6mode in
    175 	router)
    176 		echo 'IPv6 mode: router'
    177 		/sbin/sysctl -qw net.inet6.ip6.forwarding=1
    178 
    179 		# disallow unique-local unicast forwarding without
    180 		# explicit configuration.
    181 		if ! checkyesno ip6uniquelocal; then
    182 			/sbin/route -q add -inet6 fc00:: -prefixlen 7 \
    183 			    ::1 -reject
    184 		fi
    185 		;;
    186 
    187 	autohost)
    188 		if ! checkyesno dhcpcd; then
    189 			warn "rtsol and kernel ra handling have been removed"
    190 			warn "please configure dhcpcd in its place."
    191 		fi
    192 		;;
    193 
    194 	host)
    195 		echo 'IPv6 mode: host'
    196 		;;
    197 
    198 	*)	warn "invalid \$ip6mode value "\"$ip6mode\"
    199 		;;
    200 
    201 	esac
    202 }
    203 
    204 network_start_interfaces()
    205 {
    206 	# Configure all of the network interfaces listed in $net_interfaces;
    207 	# if $auto_ifconfig is YES, grab all interfaces from ifconfig.
    208 	# In the following, "xxN" stands in for interface names, like "le0".
    209 	#
    210 	# For any interfaces that has an $ifconfig_xxN variable
    211 	# associated, we break it into lines using ';' as a separator,
    212 	# then process it just like the contents of an /etc/ifconfig.xxN
    213 	# file.
    214 	#
    215 	# For each line from the $ifconfig_xxN variable or the
    216 	# /etc/ifconfig.xxN file, we ignore comments and blank lines,
    217 	# treat lines beginning with "!" as commands to execute, treat
    218 	# "dhcp" as a special case to invoke dhcpcd, treat "rtsol" as
    219 	# a special case to send a router solicitation, and for any other
    220 	# line we run "ifconfig xxN", using each line of the file as the
    221 	# arguments for a separate "ifconfig" invocation.
    222 	#
    223 	# In order to configure an interface reasonably, you at the very least
    224 	# need to specify "[addr_family] [hostname]" (e.g "inet my.domain.org"),
    225 	# and probably a netmask (as in "netmask 0xffffffe0"). You will
    226 	# frequently need to specify a media type, as in "media UTP", for
    227 	# interface cards with multiple media connections that do not
    228 	# autoconfigure. See the ifconfig manual page for details.
    229 	#
    230 	# Note that /etc/ifconfig.xxN takes multiple lines.  The following
    231 	# configuration is possible:
    232 	#	inet 10.1.1.1 netmask 0xffffff00
    233 	#	inet 10.1.1.2 netmask 0xffffff00 alias
    234 	#	inet6 2001:db8::1 prefixlen 64 alias
    235 	#
    236 	# You can put shell script fragment into /etc/ifconfig.xxN by
    237 	# starting a line with "!".  Refer to ifconfig.if(5) for details.
    238 	#
    239 	ifaces="$(/sbin/ifconfig -l)"
    240 	if checkyesno auto_ifconfig; then
    241 		tmp="$ifaces"
    242 		for cloner in $(/sbin/ifconfig -C); do
    243 			for int in /etc/ifconfig.${cloner}[0-9]*; do
    244 				[ ! -f $int ] && break
    245 				tmp="$tmp ${int##*.}"
    246 			done
    247 		done
    248 	else
    249 		tmp="$net_interfaces"
    250 	fi
    251 	echo -n 'Configuring network interfaces:'
    252 	for int in $tmp; do
    253 		eval argslist=\$ifconfig_$int
    254 
    255 		# Skip interfaces that do not have explicit
    256 		# configuration information.  If auto_ifconfig is
    257 		# false then also warn about such interfaces.
    258 		#
    259 		if [ -z "$argslist" ] && ! [ -f /etc/ifconfig.$int ]
    260 		then
    261 			if ! checkyesno auto_ifconfig; then
    262 				echo
    263 				warn \
    264 		"/etc/ifconfig.$int missing and ifconfig_$int not set;"
    265 				warn "interface $int not configured."
    266 			fi
    267 			continue
    268 		fi
    269 
    270 		echo -n " $int"
    271 
    272 		# Create the interface if necessary.
    273 		# If the interface did not exist before,
    274 		# then also resync ipf(4).
    275 		#
    276 		if intmissing $int $ifaces; then
    277 			if /sbin/ifconfig $int create && \
    278 			   checkyesno ipfilter; then
    279 				/sbin/ipf -y >/dev/null
    280 			fi
    281 		fi
    282 
    283 		# If $ifconfig_xxN is empty, then use
    284 		# /etc/ifconfig.xxN, which we know exists due to
    285 		# an earlier test.
    286 		#
    287 		# If $ifconfig_xxN is non-empty and contains a
    288 		# newline, then just use it as is.  (This allows
    289 		# semicolons through unmolested.)
    290 		#
    291 		# If $ifconfig_xxN is non-empty and does not
    292 		# contain a newline, then convert all semicolons
    293 		# to newlines.
    294 		#
    295 		case "$argslist" in
    296 		'')
    297 			cat /etc/ifconfig.$int
    298 			;;
    299 		*"${nl}"*)
    300 			echo "$argslist"
    301 			;;
    302 		*)
    303 			(
    304 				set -o noglob
    305 				IFS=';'; set -- $argslist
    306 				#echo >&2 "[$#] [$1] [$2] [$3] [$4]"
    307 				IFS="$nl"; echo "$*"
    308 			)
    309 			;;
    310 		esac |
    311 		collapse_backslash_newline |
    312 		while read -r args; do
    313 			case "$args" in
    314 			''|"#"*|create)
    315 				;;
    316 			"!"*)
    317 				# Run arbitrary command in a subshell.
    318 				( eval "${args#*!}" )
    319 				;;
    320 			dhcp)
    321 				if ! checkyesno dhcpcd; then
    322 					/sbin/dhcpcd -n --dhcp \
    323 						${dhcpcd_flags} $int
    324 				fi
    325 				;;
    326 			rtsol)
    327 				if ! checkyesno dhcpcd; then
    328 					/sbin/dhcpcd -n6b \
    329 						${dhcpcd_flags} $int
    330 				fi
    331 				;;
    332 			*)
    333 				# Pass args to ifconfig.  Note
    334 				# that args may contain embedded
    335 				# shell metacharacters, such as
    336 				# "ssid 'foo;*>bar'". We eval
    337 				# one more time so that things
    338 				# like ssid "Columbia University" work.
    339 				(
    340 					set -o noglob
    341 					eval set -- $args
    342 					#echo >&2 "[$#] [$1] [$2] [$3]"
    343 					/sbin/ifconfig $int "$@"
    344 				)
    345 				;;
    346 			esac
    347 		done
    348 		configured_interfaces="$configured_interfaces $int"
    349 	done
    350 	echo "."
    351 }
    352 
    353 network_start_aliases()
    354 {
    355 	echo -n "Adding interface aliases:"
    356 
    357 	# Check if each configured interface xxN has an $ifaliases_xxN variable
    358 	# associated, then configure additional IP addresses for that interface.
    359 	# The variable contains a list of "address netmask" pairs, with
    360 	# "netmask" set to "-" if the interface default netmask is to be used.
    361 	#
    362 	# Note that $ifaliases_xxN works only in certain cases and its
    363 	# use is not recommended.  Use /etc/ifconfig.xxN or multiple
    364 	# commands in $ifconfig_xxN instead.
    365 	#
    366 	for int in lo0 $configured_interfaces; do
    367 		eval args=\$ifaliases_$int
    368 		if [ -n "$args" ]; then
    369 			set -- $args
    370 			while [ $# -ge 2 ]; do
    371 				addr=$1 ; net=$2 ; shift 2
    372 				if [ "$net" = "-" ]; then
    373 					# for compatibility only, obsolete
    374 					/sbin/ifconfig $int inet alias $addr
    375 				else
    376 					/sbin/ifconfig $int inet alias $addr \
    377 					    netmask $net
    378 				fi
    379 				echo -n " $int:$addr"
    380 			done
    381 		fi
    382 	done
    383 
    384 	# /etc/ifaliases, if it exists, contains the names of additional IP
    385 	# addresses for each interface. It is formatted as a series of lines
    386 	# that contain
    387 	#	address interface netmask
    388 	#
    389 	# Note that /etc/ifaliases works only in certain cases and its
    390 	# use is not recommended.  Use /etc/ifconfig.xxN or multiple
    391 	# commands in $ifconfig_xxN instead.
    392 	#
    393 	if [ -f /etc/ifaliases ]; then
    394 		while read addr int net; do
    395 			if [ -z "$net" ]; then
    396 				# for compatibility only, obsolete
    397 				/sbin/ifconfig $int inet alias $addr
    398 			else
    399 				/sbin/ifconfig $int inet alias $addr netmask $net
    400 			fi
    401 		done < /etc/ifaliases
    402 	fi
    403 
    404 	echo "." # for "Adding interface aliases:"
    405 }
    406 
    407 network_start_defaultroute()
    408 {
    409 	# Check $defaultroute, then /etc/mygate, for the name or address
    410 	# of my IPv4 gateway host. If using a name, that name must be in
    411 	# /etc/hosts.
    412 	#
    413 	if [ -z "$defaultroute" ] && [ -f /etc/mygate ]; then
    414 		defaultroute=$(kat /etc/mygate)
    415 	fi
    416 	if [ -n "$defaultroute" ]; then
    417 		/sbin/route add default $defaultroute
    418 	fi
    419 }
    420 
    421 network_start_defaultroute6()
    422 {
    423 	# Check $defaultroute6, then /etc/mygate6, for the name or address
    424 	# of my IPv6 gateway host. If using a name, that name must be in
    425 	# /etc/hosts.  Note that the gateway host address must be a link-local
    426 	# address if it is not using an stf* interface.
    427 	#
    428 	if [ -z "$defaultroute6" ] && [ -f /etc/mygate6 ]; then
    429 		defaultroute6=$(kat /etc/mygate6)
    430 	fi
    431 	if [ -n "$defaultroute6" ]; then
    432 		if [ "$ip6mode" = "autohost" ]; then
    433 			echo
    434 			warn \
    435 	    "ip6mode is set to 'autohost' and a v6 default route is also set."
    436 		fi
    437 		/sbin/route add -inet6 default $defaultroute6
    438 	fi
    439 }
    440 
    441 network_wait_dad()
    442 {
    443 	# Wait for the DAD flags to clear from all addresses.
    444 	if [ -n "$ifconfig_wait_dad_flags" ]; then
    445 		echo "Waiting for duplicate address detection to finish..."
    446 		ifconfig $ifconfig_wait_dad_flags
    447 	fi
    448 }
    449 
    450 network_start_resolv()
    451 {
    452 	resconf=
    453 
    454 	if [ -n "$dns_domain" ]; then
    455 		resconf="${resconf}domain $dns_domain$nl"
    456 	fi
    457 	if [ -n "$dns_search" ]; then
    458 		resconf="${resconf}search $dns_search$nl"
    459 	fi
    460 	for n in $dns_nameservers; do
    461 		resconf="${resconf}nameserver $n$nl"
    462 	done
    463 	if [ -n "$dns_sortlist" ]; then
    464 		resconf="${resconf}sortlist $dns_sortlist$nl"
    465 	fi
    466 	if [ -n "$dns_options" ]; then
    467 		resconf="${resconf}options $dns_options$nl"
    468 	fi
    469 	if [ -n "$resconf" ]; then
    470 		resconf="# Generated by /etc/rc.d/network$nl$resconf"
    471 		echo 'Configuring resolv.conf'
    472 		printf %s "$resconf" | resolvconf -m "${dns_metric:-0}" -a network
    473 	fi
    474 }
    475 
    476 network_start_local()
    477 {
    478 	# XXX this must die
    479 	if [ -s /etc/netstart.local ]; then
    480 		sh /etc/netstart.local start
    481 	fi
    482 }
    483 
    484 network_stop()
    485 {
    486 	echo "Stopping network."
    487 
    488 	network_stop_local
    489 	network_stop_resolv
    490 	network_stop_aliases
    491 	[ "$net_interfaces" != NO ] &&
    492 	network_stop_interfaces
    493 	network_stop_route
    494 }
    495 
    496 network_stop_local()
    497 {
    498 	# XXX this must die
    499 	if [ -s /etc/netstart.local ]; then
    500 		sh /etc/netstart.local stop
    501 	fi
    502 }
    503 
    504 network_stop_resolv()
    505 {
    506 	resolvconf -f -d network
    507 }
    508 
    509 network_stop_aliases()
    510 {
    511 	echo "Deleting aliases."
    512 	if [ -f /etc/ifaliases ]; then
    513 		while read addr int net; do
    514 			/sbin/ifconfig $int inet delete $addr
    515 		done < /etc/ifaliases
    516 	fi
    517 
    518 	for int in $(/sbin/ifconfig -lu); do
    519 		eval args=\$ifaliases_$int
    520 		if [ -n "$args" ]; then
    521 			set -- $args
    522 			while [ $# -ge 2 ]; do
    523 				addr=$1 ; net=$2 ; shift 2
    524 				/sbin/ifconfig $int inet delete $addr
    525 			done
    526 		fi
    527 	done
    528 }
    529 
    530 network_stop_interfaces()
    531 {
    532 	# down interfaces
    533 	#
    534 	echo -n 'Downing network interfaces:'
    535 	if checkyesno auto_ifconfig; then
    536 		tmp=$(/sbin/ifconfig -l)
    537 	else
    538 		tmp="$net_interfaces"
    539 	fi
    540 	for int in $tmp; do
    541 		eval args=\$ifconfig_$int
    542 		if [ -n "$args" ] || [ -f /etc/ifconfig.$int ]; then
    543 			echo -n " $int"
    544 			if [ -f /var/run/dhcpcd-$int.pid ]; then
    545 				/sbin/dhcpcd -k $int 2> /dev/null
    546 			fi
    547 			/sbin/ifconfig $int down
    548 			if /sbin/ifconfig $int destroy 2>/dev/null && \
    549 			   checkyesno ipfilter; then
    550 				# resync ipf(4)
    551 				/sbin/ipf -y >/dev/null
    552 			fi
    553 		fi
    554 	done
    555 	echo "."
    556 }
    557 
    558 network_stop_route()
    559 {
    560 	# flush routes
    561 	#
    562 	if checkyesno flushroutes; then
    563 		/sbin/route -qn flush
    564 	fi
    565 }
    566 
    567 load_rc_config $name
    568 load_rc_config_var dhcpcd dhcpcd
    569 load_rc_config_var ipfilter ipfilter
    570 run_rc_command "$1"
    571