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      1 /*	$NetBSD: compat_ns_addr.c,v 1.5 2025/12/16 12:39:01 nia Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * J.Q. Johnson.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     37 #if 0
     38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ns_addr.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93";
     39 #else
     40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: compat_ns_addr.c,v 1.5 2025/12/16 12:39:01 nia Exp $");
     41 #endif
     42 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     43 
     44 #include "namespace.h"
     45 #include <sys/param.h>
     46 #include <sys/endian.h>
     47 #include <compat/include/ns.h>
     48 
     49 #include <assert.h>
     50 #include <stdio.h>
     51 #include <string.h>
     52 
     53 static void Field(char *, uint8_t *, int);
     54 static void cvtbase(long, int, int[], int, uint8_t [], int);
     55 
     56 struct ns_addr
     57 ns_addr(const char *name)
     58 {
     59 	char separator;
     60 	char *hostname, *socketname, *cp;
     61 	char buf[50];
     62 	static struct ns_addr addr;
     63 
     64 	_DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
     65 
     66 	(void)strlcpy(buf, name, sizeof(buf));
     67 
     68 	/*
     69 	 * First, figure out what he intends as a field separator.
     70 	 * Despite the way this routine is written, the preferred
     71 	 * form  2-272.AA001234H.01777, i.e. XDE standard.
     72 	 * Great efforts are made to ensure backward compatibility.
     73 	 */
     74 	if ((hostname = strchr(buf, '#')) != NULL)
     75 		separator = '#';
     76 	else {
     77 		hostname = strchr(buf, '.');
     78 		if ((cp = strchr(buf, ':')) &&
     79 		    ((hostname && cp < hostname) || (hostname == 0))) {
     80 			hostname = cp;
     81 			separator = ':';
     82 		} else
     83 			separator = '.';
     84 	}
     85 	if (hostname)
     86 		*hostname++ = 0;
     87 
     88 	memset(&addr, '\0', sizeof(addr));
     89 	Field(buf, addr.x_net.c_net, 4);
     90 	if (hostname == 0)
     91 		return (addr);  /* No separator means net only */
     92 
     93 	socketname = strchr(hostname, separator);
     94 	if (socketname) {
     95 		*socketname++ = 0;
     96 		Field(socketname, (uint8_t *)(void *)&addr.x_port, 2);
     97 	}
     98 
     99 	Field(hostname, addr.x_host.c_host, 6);
    100 
    101 	return (addr);
    102 }
    103 
    104 static void
    105 Field(char *buf, uint8_t *out, int len)
    106 {
    107 	register char *bp = buf;
    108 	int i, ibase, base16 = 0, base10 = 0;
    109 	unsigned int clen = 0;
    110 	int hb[6], *hp;
    111 
    112 	_DIAGASSERT(buf != NULL);
    113 	_DIAGASSERT(out != NULL);
    114 
    115 	/*
    116 	 * first try 2-273#2-852-151-014#socket
    117 	 */
    118 	if ((*buf != '-') &&
    119 	    (1 < (i = sscanf(buf, "%d-%d-%d-%d-%d",
    120 			&hb[0], &hb[1], &hb[2], &hb[3], &hb[4])))) {
    121 		cvtbase(1000L, 256, hb, i, out, len);
    122 		return;
    123 	}
    124 	/*
    125 	 * try form 8E1#0.0.AA.0.5E.E6#socket
    126 	 */
    127 	if (1 < (i = sscanf(buf,"%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x",
    128 			&hb[0], &hb[1], &hb[2], &hb[3], &hb[4], &hb[5]))) {
    129 		cvtbase(256L, 256, hb, i, out, len);
    130 		return;
    131 	}
    132 	/*
    133 	 * try form 8E1#0:0:AA:0:5E:E6#socket
    134 	 */
    135 	if (1 < (i = sscanf(buf,"%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x",
    136 			&hb[0], &hb[1], &hb[2], &hb[3], &hb[4], &hb[5]))) {
    137 		cvtbase(256L, 256, hb, i, out, len);
    138 		return;
    139 	}
    140 	/*
    141 	 * This is REALLY stretching it but there was a
    142 	 * comma notation separating shorts -- definitely non standard
    143 	 */
    144 	if (1 < (i = sscanf(buf,"%x,%x,%x",
    145 			&hb[0], &hb[1], &hb[2]))) {
    146 		hb[0] = htons(hb[0]); hb[1] = htons(hb[1]);
    147 		hb[2] = htons(hb[2]);
    148 		cvtbase(65536L, 256, hb, i, out, len);
    149 		return;
    150 	}
    151 
    152 	/* Need to decide if base 10, 16 or 8 */
    153 	while (*bp) switch (*bp++) {
    154 
    155 	case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5':
    156 	case '6': case '7': case '-':
    157 		break;
    158 
    159 	case '8': case '9':
    160 		base10 = 1;
    161 		break;
    162 
    163 	case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e': case 'f':
    164 	case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E': case 'F':
    165 		base16 = 1;
    166 		break;
    167 
    168 	case 'x': case 'X':
    169 		*--bp = '0';
    170 		base16 = 1;
    171 		break;
    172 
    173 	case 'h': case 'H':
    174 		base16 = 1;
    175 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    176 
    177 	default:
    178 		*--bp = 0; /* Ends Loop */
    179 	}
    180 	if (base16) {
    181 		ibase = 4096;
    182 	} else if (base10 == 0 && *buf == '0') {
    183 		ibase = 512;
    184 	} else {
    185 		base10 = 1;
    186 		ibase = 1000;
    187 	}
    188 
    189 	for (bp = buf; *bp++; ) clen++;
    190 	if (clen == 0) clen++;
    191 	if (clen > 18) clen = 18;
    192 	i = ((clen - 1) / 3) + 1;
    193 	bp = clen + buf - 3;
    194 	hp = hb + i - 1;
    195 
    196 	while (hp > hb) {
    197 		if (base16)
    198 			(void)sscanf(bp, "%3x", hp);
    199 		else if (base10)
    200 			(void)sscanf(bp, "%3d", hp);
    201 		else
    202 			(void)sscanf(bp, "%3o", hp);
    203 
    204 		bp[0] = 0;
    205 		hp--;
    206 		bp -= 3;
    207 	}
    208 	if (base16)
    209 		(void)sscanf(buf, "%3x", hp);
    210 	else if (base10)
    211 		(void)sscanf(buf, "%3d", hp);
    212 	else
    213 		(void)sscanf(buf, "%3o", hp);
    214 
    215 	cvtbase((long)ibase, 256, hb, i, out, len);
    216 }
    217 
    218 static void
    219 cvtbase(long oldbase, int newbase, int input[], int inlen,
    220 	uint8_t result[], int reslen)
    221 {
    222 	int d, e;
    223 	long sum;
    224 
    225 	_DIAGASSERT(input != NULL);
    226 	_DIAGASSERT(result != NULL);
    227 	_DIAGASSERT(inlen > 0);
    228 
    229 	e = 1;
    230 	while (e > 0 && reslen > 0) {
    231 		d = 0; e = 0; sum = 0;
    232 		/* long division: input=input/newbase */
    233 		while (d < inlen) {
    234 			sum = sum*oldbase + (long) input[d];
    235 			e += (sum > 0);
    236 			input[d++] = (int) (sum / newbase);
    237 			sum %= newbase;
    238 		}
    239 		/* accumulate remainder */
    240 		result[--reslen] = (unsigned char)sum;
    241 	}
    242 	for (d=0; d < reslen; d++)
    243 		result[d] = 0;
    244 }
    245