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      1 /*	$NetBSD: utilities.c,v 1.72 2026/09/06 05:35:56 mlelstv Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 #if 0
     35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)utilities.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/19/95";
     36 #else
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: utilities.c,v 1.72 2026/09/06 05:35:56 mlelstv Exp $");
     38 #endif
     39 #endif /* not lint */
     40 
     41 #include <sys/param.h>
     42 #include <sys/time.h>
     43 
     44 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
     45 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
     46 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     47 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
     48 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_bswap.h>
     49 #include <ufs/ufs/quota2.h>
     50 
     51 #include <ctype.h>
     52 #include <err.h>
     53 #include <errno.h>
     54 #include <stdio.h>
     55 #include <stdlib.h>
     56 #include <string.h>
     57 #include <unistd.h>
     58 #include <signal.h>
     59 
     60 #include "fsutil.h"
     61 #include "fsck.h"
     62 #include "extern.h"
     63 #include "exitvalues.h"
     64 
     65 long	diskreads, totalreads;	/* Disk cache statistics */
     66 
     67 static void rwerror(const char *, daddr_t);
     68 
     69 int
     70 ftypeok(union dinode *dp)
     71 {
     72 	switch (iswap16(DIP(dp, mode)) & IFMT) {
     73 
     74 	case IFDIR:
     75 	case IFREG:
     76 	case IFBLK:
     77 	case IFCHR:
     78 	case IFLNK:
     79 	case IFSOCK:
     80 	case IFIFO:
     81 		return (1);
     82 
     83 	default:
     84 		if (debug)
     85 			printf("bad file type 0%o\n", iswap16(DIP(dp, mode)));
     86 		return (0);
     87 	}
     88 }
     89 
     90 int
     91 reply(const char *question)
     92 {
     93 	int persevere;
     94 	char c;
     95 
     96 	if (preen)
     97 		pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: GOT TO reply()");
     98 	persevere = !strcmp(question, "CONTINUE");
     99 	printf("\n");
    100 	if (!persevere && (nflag || fswritefd < 0)) {
    101 		printf("%s? no\n\n", question);
    102 		resolved = 0;
    103 		return (0);
    104 	}
    105 	if (yflag || (persevere && nflag)) {
    106 		printf("%s? yes\n\n", question);
    107 		return (1);
    108 	}
    109 	do	{
    110 		printf("%s? [yn] ", question);
    111 		(void) fflush(stdout);
    112 		c = getc(stdin);
    113 		while (c != '\n' && getc(stdin) != '\n') {
    114 			if (feof(stdin)) {
    115 				resolved = 0;
    116 				return (0);
    117 			}
    118 		}
    119 	} while (c != 'y' && c != 'Y' && c != 'n' && c != 'N');
    120 	printf("\n");
    121 	if (c == 'y' || c == 'Y')
    122 		return (1);
    123 	resolved = 0;
    124 	return (0);
    125 }
    126 
    127 /*
    128  * Malloc buffers and set up cache.
    129  */
    130 void
    131 bufinit(void)
    132 {
    133 	struct bufarea *bp;
    134 	long bufcnt, i;
    135 	char *bufp;
    136 
    137 	pbp = pdirbp = (struct bufarea *)0;
    138 	bufp = aligned_alloc(DEV_BSIZE, (unsigned int)sblock->fs_bsize);
    139 	if (bufp == 0)
    140 		errexit("cannot allocate buffer pool");
    141 	cgblk.b_un.b_buf = bufp;
    142 	initbarea(&cgblk);
    143 #ifndef NO_APPLE_UFS
    144 	bufp = aligned_alloc(DEV_BSIZE, (unsigned int)APPLEUFS_LABEL_SIZE);
    145 	if (bufp == 0)
    146 		errexit("cannot allocate buffer pool");
    147 	appleufsblk.b_un.b_buf = bufp;
    148 	initbarea(&appleufsblk);
    149 #endif
    150 	bufhead.b_next = bufhead.b_prev = &bufhead;
    151 	bufcnt = MAXBUFSPACE / sblock->fs_bsize;
    152 	if (bufcnt < MINBUFS)
    153 		bufcnt = MINBUFS;
    154 	for (i = 0; i < bufcnt; i++) {
    155 		bp = malloc(sizeof(struct bufarea));
    156 		bufp = aligned_alloc(DEV_BSIZE, (unsigned int)sblock->fs_bsize);
    157 		if (bp == NULL || bufp == NULL) {
    158 			if (i >= MINBUFS) {
    159 				if (bp)
    160 					free(bp);
    161 				if (bufp)
    162 					free(bufp);
    163 				break;
    164 			}
    165 			errexit("cannot allocate buffer pool");
    166 		}
    167 		bp->b_un.b_buf = bufp;
    168 		bp->b_prev = &bufhead;
    169 		bp->b_next = bufhead.b_next;
    170 		bufhead.b_next->b_prev = bp;
    171 		bufhead.b_next = bp;
    172 		initbarea(bp);
    173 	}
    174 	bufhead.b_size = i;	/* save number of buffers */
    175 }
    176 
    177 /*
    178  * Manage a cache of directory blocks.
    179  */
    180 struct bufarea *
    181 getdatablk(daddr_t blkno, long size)
    182 {
    183 	struct bufarea *bp;
    184 
    185 	for (bp = bufhead.b_next; bp != &bufhead; bp = bp->b_next)
    186 		if (bp->b_bno == FFS_FSBTODB(sblock, blkno))
    187 			goto foundit;
    188 	for (bp = bufhead.b_prev; bp != &bufhead; bp = bp->b_prev)
    189 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_INUSE) == 0)
    190 			break;
    191 	if (bp == &bufhead)
    192 		errexit("deadlocked buffer pool");
    193 	/* fall through */
    194 foundit:
    195 	getblk(bp, blkno, size);
    196 	bp->b_prev->b_next = bp->b_next;
    197 	bp->b_next->b_prev = bp->b_prev;
    198 	bp->b_prev = &bufhead;
    199 	bp->b_next = bufhead.b_next;
    200 	bufhead.b_next->b_prev = bp;
    201 	bufhead.b_next = bp;
    202 	bp->b_flags |= B_INUSE;
    203 	return (bp);
    204 }
    205 
    206 void
    207 getblk(struct bufarea *bp, daddr_t blk, long size)
    208 {
    209 	daddr_t dblk;
    210 
    211 	dblk = FFS_FSBTODB(sblock, blk);
    212 	totalreads++;
    213 	if (bp->b_bno != dblk) {
    214 		flush(fswritefd, bp);
    215 		diskreads++;
    216 		bp->b_errs = bread(fsreadfd, bp->b_un.b_buf, dblk, size);
    217 		bp->b_bno = dblk;
    218 		bp->b_size = size;
    219 	}
    220 }
    221 
    222 void
    223 flush(int fd, struct bufarea *bp)
    224 {
    225 	int i, j;
    226 	struct csum *ccsp;
    227 
    228 	if (!bp->b_dirty)
    229 		return;
    230 	if (bp->b_errs != 0)
    231 		pfatal("WRITING %sZERO'ED BLOCK %lld TO DISK\n",
    232 		    (bp->b_errs == bp->b_size / dev_bsize) ? "" : "PARTIALLY ",
    233 		    (long long)bp->b_bno);
    234 	bp->b_dirty = 0;
    235 	bp->b_errs = 0;
    236 	bwrite(fd, bp->b_un.b_buf, bp->b_bno, (long)bp->b_size);
    237 	if (bp != &sblk)
    238 		return;
    239 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < sblock->fs_cssize; i += sblock->fs_bsize, j++) {
    240 		int size = sblock->fs_cssize - i < sblock->fs_bsize ?
    241 			sblock->fs_cssize - i : sblock->fs_bsize;
    242 		ccsp = (struct csum *)((char *)sblock->fs_csp + i);
    243 		if (needswap)
    244 			ffs_csum_swap(ccsp, ccsp, size);
    245 		bwrite(fswritefd, (char *)ccsp,
    246 		    FFS_FSBTODB(sblock, sblock->fs_csaddr + j * sblock->fs_frag),
    247 		    size);
    248 		if (needswap)
    249 			ffs_csum_swap(ccsp, ccsp, size);
    250 	}
    251 }
    252 
    253 static void
    254 rwerror(const char *mesg, daddr_t blk)
    255 {
    256 
    257 	if (preen == 0)
    258 		printf("\n");
    259 	pfatal("CANNOT %s: BLK %lld", mesg, (long long)blk);
    260 	if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
    261 		exit(FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED);
    262 }
    263 
    264 void
    265 ckfini(int noint)
    266 {
    267 	struct bufarea *bp, *nbp;
    268 	int cnt = 0;
    269 
    270 	if (!noint) {
    271 		if (doinglevel2)
    272 			return;
    273 		markclean = 0;
    274 	}
    275 
    276 	if (fswritefd < 0) {
    277 		(void)close(fsreadfd);
    278 		return;
    279 	}
    280 	flush(fswritefd, &sblk);
    281 	if (havesb && bflag != 0 &&
    282 	    (preen || reply("UPDATE STANDARD SUPERBLOCK"))) {
    283 		if (preen)
    284 			pwarn("UPDATING STANDARD SUPERBLOCK\n");
    285 		if (!is_ufs2 && (sblock->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0)
    286 			sblk.b_bno = SBLOCK_UFS1 / dev_bsize;
    287 		else
    288 			sblk.b_bno = sblock->fs_sblockloc / dev_bsize;
    289 		sbdirty();
    290 		flush(fswritefd, &sblk);
    291 	}
    292 #ifndef NO_APPLE_UFS
    293 	flush(fswritefd, &appleufsblk);
    294 	free(appleufsblk.b_un.b_buf);
    295 #endif
    296 	flush(fswritefd, &cgblk);
    297 	free(cgblk.b_un.b_buf);
    298 	for (bp = bufhead.b_prev; bp && bp != &bufhead; bp = nbp) {
    299 		cnt++;
    300 		flush(fswritefd, bp);
    301 		nbp = bp->b_prev;
    302 		free(bp->b_un.b_buf);
    303 		free((char *)bp);
    304 	}
    305 	if (bufhead.b_size != cnt)
    306 		errexit("Panic: lost %d buffers", bufhead.b_size - cnt);
    307 	pbp = pdirbp = (struct bufarea *)0;
    308 	if (markclean && (sblock->fs_clean & FS_ISCLEAN) == 0) {
    309 		/*
    310 		 * Mark the file system as clean, and sync the superblock.
    311 		 */
    312 		if (preen)
    313 			pwarn("MARKING FILE SYSTEM CLEAN\n");
    314 		else if (!reply("MARK FILE SYSTEM CLEAN"))
    315 			markclean = 0;
    316 		if (markclean) {
    317 			sblock->fs_clean = FS_ISCLEAN;
    318 			sblock->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
    319 			sblock->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
    320 			sbdirty();
    321 			flush(fswritefd, &sblk);
    322 			if (!preen)
    323 				printf(
    324 				    "\n***** FILE SYSTEM MARKED CLEAN *****\n");
    325 		}
    326 	}
    327 	if (doing2ea) {
    328 		printf("ENABLING EXTATTR SUPPORT\n");
    329 		is_ufs2ea = 1;
    330 		sbdirty();
    331 		flush(fswritefd, &sblk);
    332 	}
    333 	if (doing2noea) {
    334 		printf("DISABLING EXTATTR SUPPORT\n");
    335 		is_ufs2ea = 0;
    336 		sbdirty();
    337 		flush(fswritefd, &sblk);
    338 	}
    339 	if (debug)
    340 		printf("cache missed %ld of %ld (%d%%)\n", diskreads,
    341 		    totalreads, (int)(diskreads * 100 / totalreads));
    342 	cleanup_wapbl();
    343 	(void)close(fsreadfd);
    344 	(void)close(fswritefd);
    345 }
    346 
    347 int
    348 bread(int fd, char *buf, daddr_t blk, long size)
    349 {
    350 	char *cp;
    351 	int i, errs;
    352 	off_t offset;
    353 
    354 	offset = blk;
    355 	offset *= dev_bsize;
    356 	if ((pread(fd, buf, (int)size, offset) == size) &&
    357 	    read_wapbl(buf, size, blk) == 0)
    358 		return (0);
    359 	rwerror("READ", blk);
    360 	errs = 0;
    361 	memset(buf, 0, (size_t)size);
    362 	printf("THE FOLLOWING DISK SECTORS COULD NOT BE READ:");
    363 	for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < size; i += secsize, cp += secsize) {
    364 		if (pread(fd, cp, (int)secsize, offset + i) != secsize) {
    365 			if (secsize != dev_bsize && dev_bsize != 1)
    366 				printf(" %lld (%lld),",
    367 				    (long long)((blk*dev_bsize + i) / secsize),
    368 				    (long long)(blk + i / dev_bsize));
    369 			else
    370 				printf(" %lld,",
    371 				    (long long)(blk + i / dev_bsize));
    372 			errs++;
    373 		}
    374 	}
    375 	printf("\n");
    376 	return (errs);
    377 }
    378 
    379 void
    380 bwrite(int fd, char *buf, daddr_t blk, long size)
    381 {
    382 	int i;
    383 	char *cp;
    384 	off_t offset;
    385 
    386 	if (fd < 0)
    387 		return;
    388 	offset = blk;
    389 	offset *= dev_bsize;
    390 	if (pwrite(fd, buf, (int)size, offset) == size) {
    391 		fsmodified = 1;
    392 		return;
    393 	}
    394 	rwerror("WRITE", blk);
    395 	printf("THE FOLLOWING SECTORS COULD NOT BE WRITTEN:");
    396 	for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < size; i += dev_bsize, cp += dev_bsize)
    397 		if (pwrite(fd, cp, (int)dev_bsize, offset + i) != dev_bsize)
    398 			printf(" %lld,", (long long)(blk + i / dev_bsize));
    399 	printf("\n");
    400 	return;
    401 }
    402 
    403 /*
    404  * allocate a data block with the specified number of fragments
    405  */
    406 daddr_t
    407 allocblk(long frags)
    408 {
    409 	int i, j, k, cg, baseblk;
    410 	struct cg *cgp = cgrp;
    411 
    412 	if (frags <= 0 || frags > sblock->fs_frag)
    413 		return (0);
    414 	for (i = 0; i < maxfsblock - sblock->fs_frag; i += sblock->fs_frag) {
    415 		for (j = 0; j <= sblock->fs_frag - frags; j++) {
    416 			if (testbmap(i + j))
    417 				continue;
    418 			for (k = 1; k < frags; k++)
    419 				if (testbmap(i + j + k))
    420 					break;
    421 			if (k < frags) {
    422 				j += k;
    423 				continue;
    424 			}
    425 			cg = dtog(sblock, i + j);
    426 			getblk(&cgblk, cgtod(sblock, cg), sblock->fs_cgsize);
    427 			memcpy(cgp, cgblk.b_un.b_cg, sblock->fs_cgsize);
    428 			if ((doswap && !needswap) || (!doswap && needswap))
    429 				ffs_cg_swap(cgblk.b_un.b_cg, cgp, sblock);
    430 			if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp, 0)) {
    431 				pfatal("CG %d: ALLOCBLK: BAD MAGIC NUMBER\n",
    432 				    cg);
    433 				return (0);
    434 			}
    435 			baseblk = dtogd(sblock, i + j);
    436 			for (k = 0; k < frags; k++) {
    437 				setbmap(i + j + k);
    438 				clrbit(cg_blksfree(cgp, 0), baseblk + k);
    439 			}
    440 			n_blks += frags;
    441 			if (frags == sblock->fs_frag) {
    442 				cgp->cg_cs.cs_nbfree--;
    443 				sblock->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree--;
    444 				sblock->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nbfree--;
    445 				ffs_clusteracct(sblock, cgp,
    446 				    ffs_fragstoblks(sblock, baseblk), -1);
    447 			} else {
    448 				cgp->cg_cs.cs_nffree -= frags;
    449 				sblock->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree -= frags;
    450 				sblock->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nffree -= frags;
    451 			}
    452 			sbdirty();
    453 			cgdirty();
    454 			return (i + j);
    455 		}
    456 	}
    457 	return (0);
    458 }
    459 
    460 /*
    461  * Free a previously allocated block
    462  */
    463 void
    464 freeblk(daddr_t blkno, long frags)
    465 {
    466 	struct inodesc idesc;
    467 
    468 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(idesc));
    469 	idesc.id_blkno = blkno;
    470 	idesc.id_numfrags = frags;
    471 	(void)pass4check(&idesc);
    472 }
    473 
    474 /*
    475  * Find a pathname
    476  */
    477 void
    478 getpathname(char *namebuf, size_t namebuflen, ino_t curdir, ino_t ino)
    479 {
    480 	int len;
    481 	char *cp;
    482 	struct inodesc idesc;
    483 	static int busy = 0;
    484 	struct inostat *info;
    485 
    486 	if (curdir == ino && ino == UFS_ROOTINO) {
    487 		(void)strlcpy(namebuf, "/", namebuflen);
    488 		return;
    489 	}
    490 	info = inoinfo(curdir);
    491 	if (busy || (info->ino_state != DSTATE && info->ino_state != DFOUND)) {
    492 		(void)strlcpy(namebuf, "?", namebuflen);
    493 		return;
    494 	}
    495 	busy = 1;
    496 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    497 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
    498 	idesc.id_fix = IGNORE;
    499 	cp = &namebuf[MAXPATHLEN - 1];
    500 	*cp = '\0';
    501 	if (curdir != ino) {
    502 		idesc.id_parent = curdir;
    503 		goto namelookup;
    504 	}
    505 	while (ino != UFS_ROOTINO) {
    506 		idesc.id_number = ino;
    507 		idesc.id_func = findino;
    508 		idesc.id_name = "..";
    509 		if ((ckinode(ginode(ino), &idesc) & FOUND) == 0)
    510 			break;
    511 	namelookup:
    512 		idesc.id_number = idesc.id_parent;
    513 		idesc.id_parent = ino;
    514 		idesc.id_func = findname;
    515 		idesc.id_name = namebuf;
    516 		if ((ckinode(ginode(idesc.id_number), &idesc)&FOUND) == 0)
    517 			break;
    518 		len = strlen(namebuf);
    519 		cp -= len;
    520 		memmove(cp, namebuf, (size_t)len);
    521 		*--cp = '/';
    522 		if (cp < &namebuf[FFS_MAXNAMLEN])
    523 			break;
    524 		ino = idesc.id_number;
    525 	}
    526 	busy = 0;
    527 	if (ino != UFS_ROOTINO)
    528 		*--cp = '?';
    529 	memmove(namebuf, cp, (size_t)(&namebuf[MAXPATHLEN] - cp));
    530 }
    531 
    532 /*
    533  * determine whether an inode should be fixed.
    534  */
    535 int
    536 dofix(struct inodesc *idesc, const char *msg)
    537 {
    538 
    539 	switch (idesc->id_fix) {
    540 
    541 	case DONTKNOW:
    542 		if (idesc->id_type == DATA)
    543 			direrror(idesc->id_number, msg);
    544 		else
    545 			pwarn("%s", msg);
    546 		if (preen) {
    547 			printf(" (SALVAGED)\n");
    548 			idesc->id_fix = FIX;
    549 			return (ALTERED);
    550 		}
    551 		if (reply("SALVAGE") == 0) {
    552 			idesc->id_fix = NOFIX;
    553 			return (0);
    554 		}
    555 		idesc->id_fix = FIX;
    556 		return (ALTERED);
    557 
    558 	case FIX:
    559 		return (ALTERED);
    560 
    561 	case NOFIX:
    562 	case IGNORE:
    563 		return (0);
    564 
    565 	default:
    566 		errexit("UNKNOWN INODESC FIX MODE %d", idesc->id_fix);
    567 	}
    568 	/* NOTREACHED */
    569 	return (0);
    570 }
    571 
    572 void
    573 copyback_cg(struct bufarea *blk)
    574 {
    575 
    576 	memcpy(blk->b_un.b_cg, cgrp, sblock->fs_cgsize);
    577 	if (needswap)
    578 		ffs_cg_swap(cgrp, blk->b_un.b_cg, sblock);
    579 }
    580 
    581 void
    582 infohandler(int sig)
    583 {
    584 	got_siginfo = 1;
    585 }
    586 
    587 /*
    588  * Look up state information for an inode.
    589  */
    590 struct inostat *
    591 inoinfo(ino_t inum)
    592 {
    593 	static struct inostat unallocated = { USTATE, 0, 0 };
    594 	struct inostatlist *ilp;
    595 	size_t iloff;
    596 
    597 	if (inum > maxino)
    598 		errexit("inoinfo: inumber %llu out of range",
    599 		    (unsigned long long)inum);
    600 	ilp = &inostathead[inum / sblock->fs_ipg];
    601 	iloff = inum % sblock->fs_ipg;
    602 	if (iloff >= ilp->il_numalloced)
    603 		return (&unallocated);
    604 	return (&ilp->il_stat[iloff]);
    605 }
    606 
    607 void
    608 sb_oldfscompat_read(struct fs *fs, struct fs **fssave)
    609 {
    610 	if ((fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC) ||
    611 	    (fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED))
    612 		return;
    613 
    614 	/* Save a copy of fields that may be modified for compatibility */
    615 	if (fssave) {
    616 		if (!*fssave)
    617 			*fssave = malloc(sizeof(struct fs));
    618 		if (!*fssave)
    619 			errexit("cannot allocate space for compat store");
    620 		memmove(*fssave, fs, sizeof(struct fs));
    621 
    622 		if (debug)
    623 			printf("detected ufs1 superblock not yet updated for ufs2 kernels\n");
    624 
    625 		if (doswap) {
    626 			uint16_t postbl[256];
    627 			int i, n;
    628 
    629 			if (fs->fs_old_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT)
    630 				n = 256;
    631 			else
    632 				n = 128;
    633 
    634 			/* extract the postbl from the unswapped superblock */
    635 			if (!needswap)
    636 				ffs_sb_swap(*fssave, *fssave);
    637 			memmove(postbl, (&(*fssave)->fs_old_postbl_start),
    638 			    n * sizeof(postbl[0]));
    639 			if (!needswap)
    640 				ffs_sb_swap(*fssave, *fssave);
    641 
    642 			/* Now swap it */
    643 			for (i=0; i < n; i++)
    644 				postbl[i] = bswap16(postbl[i]);
    645 
    646 			/* And put it back such that it will get correctly
    647 			 * unscrambled if it is swapped again on the way out
    648 			 */
    649 			if (needswap)
    650 				ffs_sb_swap(*fssave, *fssave);
    651 			memmove((&(*fssave)->fs_old_postbl_start), postbl,
    652 			    n * sizeof(postbl[0]));
    653 			if (needswap)
    654 				ffs_sb_swap(*fssave, *fssave);
    655 		}
    656 
    657 	}
    658 
    659 	/* These fields will be overwritten by their
    660 	 * original values in fs_oldfscompat_write, so it is harmless
    661 	 * to modify them here.
    662 	 */
    663 	fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir =
    664 	    fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir;
    665 	fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree =
    666 	    fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
    667 	fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree =
    668 	    fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree;
    669 	fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree =
    670 	    fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree;
    671 
    672 	fs->fs_maxbsize = fs->fs_bsize;
    673 	fs->fs_time = fs->fs_old_time;
    674 	fs->fs_size = fs->fs_old_size;
    675 	fs->fs_dsize = fs->fs_old_dsize;
    676 	fs->fs_csaddr = fs->fs_old_csaddr;
    677 	fs->fs_sblockloc = SBLOCK_UFS1;
    678 
    679 	fs->fs_flags = fs->fs_old_flags;
    680 
    681 	if (fs->fs_old_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT) {
    682 		fs->fs_old_nrpos = 8;
    683 		fs->fs_old_npsect = fs->fs_old_nsect;
    684 		fs->fs_old_interleave = 1;
    685 		fs->fs_old_trackskew = 0;
    686 	}
    687 }
    688 
    689 void
    690 sb_oldfscompat_write(struct fs *fs, struct fs *fssave)
    691 {
    692 	if ((fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC) ||
    693 	    (fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED))
    694 		return;
    695 
    696 	fs->fs_old_flags = fs->fs_flags;
    697 	fs->fs_old_time = fs->fs_time;
    698 	fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
    699 	fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
    700 	fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
    701 	fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
    702 
    703 	fs->fs_flags = fssave->fs_flags;
    704 
    705 	if (fs->fs_old_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT) {
    706 		fs->fs_old_nrpos = fssave->fs_old_nrpos;
    707 		fs->fs_old_npsect = fssave->fs_old_npsect;
    708 		fs->fs_old_interleave = fssave->fs_old_interleave;
    709 		fs->fs_old_trackskew = fssave->fs_old_trackskew;
    710 	}
    711 
    712 	memmove(&fs->fs_old_postbl_start, &fssave->fs_old_postbl_start,
    713 	    ((fs->fs_old_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT) ?
    714 	    512 : 256));
    715 }
    716 
    717 struct uquot *
    718 find_uquot(struct uquot_hash *uq_hash, uint32_t uid, int alloc)
    719 {
    720 	struct uquot *uq;
    721 	SLIST_FOREACH(uq, &uq_hash[uid & q2h_hash_mask], uq_entries) {
    722 		if (uq->uq_uid == uid)
    723 			return uq;
    724 	}
    725 	if (!alloc)
    726 		return NULL;
    727 	uq = malloc(sizeof(struct uquot));
    728 	if (uq == NULL)
    729 		errexit("cannot allocate quota entry");
    730 	memset(uq, 0, sizeof(struct uquot));
    731 	uq->uq_uid = uid;
    732 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&uq_hash[uid & q2h_hash_mask], uq, uq_entries);
    733 	return uq;
    734 }
    735 
    736 void
    737 remove_uquot(struct uquot_hash *uq_hash, struct uquot *uq)
    738 {
    739 	SLIST_REMOVE(&uq_hash[uq->uq_uid & q2h_hash_mask],
    740 	    uq, uquot, uq_entries);
    741 }
    742 
    743 void
    744 update_uquot(ino_t inum, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, int64_t bchange, int64_t ichange)
    745 {
    746 	/* simple uquot cache: remember the last used */
    747 	static struct uquot *uq_u = NULL;
    748 	static struct uquot *uq_g = NULL;
    749 
    750 	if (inum < UFS_ROOTINO)
    751 		return;
    752 	if (is_journal_inode(inum))
    753 		return;
    754 	if (is_quota_inode(inum))
    755 		return;
    756 
    757 	if (uquot_user_hash == NULL)
    758 		return;
    759 
    760 	if (uq_u == NULL || uq_u->uq_uid != uid)
    761 		uq_u = find_uquot(uquot_user_hash, uid, 1);
    762 	uq_u->uq_b += bchange;
    763 	uq_u->uq_i += ichange;
    764 	if (uq_g == NULL || uq_g->uq_uid != gid)
    765 		uq_g = find_uquot(uquot_group_hash, gid, 1);
    766 	uq_g->uq_b += bchange;
    767 	uq_g->uq_i += ichange;
    768 }
    769 
    770 int
    771 is_quota_inode(ino_t inum)
    772 {
    773 
    774 	if ((sblock->fs_flags & FS_DOQUOTA2) == 0)
    775 		return 0;
    776 
    777 	if (sblock->fs_quota_magic != Q2_HEAD_MAGIC)
    778 		return 0;
    779 
    780 	if (sblock->fs_quotafile[USRQUOTA] == inum)
    781 		return 1;
    782 
    783 	if (sblock->fs_quotafile[GRPQUOTA] == inum)
    784 		return 1;
    785 
    786 	return 0;
    787 }
    788