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      1 /*	$OpenBSD: diffdir.c,v 1.45 2015/10/05 20:15:00 millert Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2010 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller (at) courtesan.com>
      5  *
      6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
      9  *
     10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
     13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     17  *
     18  * Sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
     19  * Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
     20  * Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F39502-99-1-0512.
     21  */
     22 
     23 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     24 #include <sys/stat.h>
     25 
     26 #include <dirent.h>
     27 #include <err.h>
     28 #include <errno.h>
     29 #include <fnmatch.h>
     30 #include <stdio.h>
     31 #include <stdlib.h>
     32 #include <string.h>
     33 #include <limits.h>
     34 #include <unistd.h>
     35 
     36 #include "diff.h"
     37 
     38 static int selectfile(const struct dirent *);
     39 static void diffit(struct dirent *, char *, size_t, struct dirent *,
     40 	char *, size_t, int);
     41 static void print_only(const char *, size_t, const char *);
     42 
     43 #define d_status	d_type		/* we need to store status for -l */
     44 
     45 /*
     46  * Diff directory traversal. Will be called recursively if -r was specified.
     47  */
     48 void
     49 diffdir(char *p1, char *p2, int flags)
     50 {
     51 	struct dirent *dent1, **dp1, **edp1, **dirp1 = NULL;
     52 	struct dirent *dent2, **dp2, **edp2, **dirp2 = NULL;
     53 	size_t dirlen1, dirlen2;
     54 	char path1[PATH_MAX], path2[PATH_MAX];
     55 	int pos;
     56 
     57 	edp1 = edp2 = NULL;
     58 
     59 	dirlen1 = strlcpy(path1, *p1 ? p1 : ".", sizeof(path1));
     60 	if (dirlen1 >= sizeof(path1) - 1) {
     61 		warnc(ENAMETOOLONG, "%s", p1);
     62 		status |= 2;
     63 		return;
     64 	}
     65 	if (path1[dirlen1 - 1] != '/') {
     66 		path1[dirlen1++] = '/';
     67 		path1[dirlen1] = '\0';
     68 	}
     69 	dirlen2 = strlcpy(path2, *p2 ? p2 : ".", sizeof(path2));
     70 	if (dirlen2 >= sizeof(path2) - 1) {
     71 		warnc(ENAMETOOLONG, "%s", p2);
     72 		status |= 2;
     73 		return;
     74 	}
     75 	if (path2[dirlen2 - 1] != '/') {
     76 		path2[dirlen2++] = '/';
     77 		path2[dirlen2] = '\0';
     78 	}
     79 
     80 	/*
     81 	 * Get a list of entries in each directory, skipping "excluded" files
     82 	 * and sorting alphabetically.
     83 	 */
     84 	pos = scandir(path1, &dirp1, selectfile, alphasort);
     85 	if (pos == -1) {
     86 		if (errno == ENOENT && (Nflag || Pflag)) {
     87 			pos = 0;
     88 		} else {
     89 			warn("%s", path1);
     90 			goto closem;
     91 		}
     92 	}
     93 	dp1 = dirp1;
     94 	edp1 = dirp1 + pos;
     95 
     96 	pos = scandir(path2, &dirp2, selectfile, alphasort);
     97 	if (pos == -1) {
     98 		if (errno == ENOENT && Nflag) {
     99 			pos = 0;
    100 		} else {
    101 			warn("%s", path2);
    102 			goto closem;
    103 		}
    104 	}
    105 	dp2 = dirp2;
    106 	edp2 = dirp2 + pos;
    107 
    108 	/*
    109 	 * If we were given a starting point, find it.
    110 	 */
    111 	if (start != NULL) {
    112 		while (dp1 != edp1 && strcmp((*dp1)->d_name, start) < 0)
    113 			dp1++;
    114 		while (dp2 != edp2 && strcmp((*dp2)->d_name, start) < 0)
    115 			dp2++;
    116 	}
    117 
    118 	/*
    119 	 * Iterate through the two directory lists, diffing as we go.
    120 	 */
    121 	while (dp1 != edp1 || dp2 != edp2) {
    122 		dent1 = dp1 != edp1 ? *dp1 : NULL;
    123 		dent2 = dp2 != edp2 ? *dp2 : NULL;
    124 
    125 		pos = dent1 == NULL ? 1 : dent2 == NULL ? -1 :
    126 		    ignore_file_case ? strcasecmp(dent1->d_name, dent2->d_name) :
    127 		    strcmp(dent1->d_name, dent2->d_name) ;
    128 		if (pos == 0) {
    129 			/* file exists in both dirs, diff it */
    130 			diffit(dent1, path1, dirlen1, dent2, path2, dirlen2, flags);
    131 			dp1++;
    132 			dp2++;
    133 		} else if (pos < 0) {
    134 			/* file only in first dir, only diff if -N */
    135 			if (Nflag) {
    136 				diffit(dent1, path1, dirlen1, dent2, path2,
    137 					dirlen2, flags);
    138 			} else {
    139 				print_only(path1, dirlen1, dent1->d_name);
    140 				status |= 1;
    141 			}
    142 			dp1++;
    143 		} else {
    144 			/* file only in second dir, only diff if -N or -P */
    145 			if (Nflag || Pflag)
    146 				diffit(dent2, path1, dirlen1, dent1, path2,
    147 					dirlen2, flags);
    148 			else {
    149 				print_only(path2, dirlen2, dent2->d_name);
    150 				status |= 1;
    151 			}
    152 			dp2++;
    153 		}
    154 	}
    155 
    156 closem:
    157 	if (dirp1 != NULL) {
    158 		for (dp1 = dirp1; dp1 < edp1; dp1++)
    159 			free(*dp1);
    160 		free(dirp1);
    161 	}
    162 	if (dirp2 != NULL) {
    163 		for (dp2 = dirp2; dp2 < edp2; dp2++)
    164 			free(*dp2);
    165 		free(dirp2);
    166 	}
    167 }
    168 
    169 /*
    170  * Do the actual diff by calling either diffreg() or diffdir().
    171  */
    172 static void
    173 diffit(struct dirent *dp, char *path1, size_t plen1, struct dirent *dp2,
    174 	char *path2, size_t plen2, int flags)
    175 {
    176 	flags |= D_HEADER;
    177 	strlcpy(path1 + plen1, dp->d_name, PATH_MAX - plen1);
    178 
    179 	/*
    180 	 * If we are ignoring file case, use dent2s name here if both names are
    181 	 * the same apart from case.
    182 	 */
    183 	if (ignore_file_case && strcasecmp(dp2->d_name, dp2->d_name) == 0)
    184 		strlcpy(path2 + plen2, dp2->d_name, PATH_MAX - plen2);
    185 	else
    186 		strlcpy(path2 + plen2, dp->d_name, PATH_MAX - plen2);
    187 
    188 	if (stat(path1, &stb1) != 0) {
    189 		if (!(Nflag || Pflag) || errno != ENOENT) {
    190 			warn("%s", path1);
    191 			return;
    192 		}
    193 		flags |= D_EMPTY1;
    194 		memset(&stb1, 0, sizeof(stb1));
    195 	}
    196 
    197 	if (stat(path2, &stb2) != 0) {
    198 		if (!Nflag || errno != ENOENT) {
    199 			warn("%s", path2);
    200 			return;
    201 		}
    202 		flags |= D_EMPTY2;
    203 		memset(&stb2, 0, sizeof(stb2));
    204 		stb2.st_mode = stb1.st_mode;
    205 	}
    206 	if (stb1.st_mode == 0)
    207 		stb1.st_mode = stb2.st_mode;
    208 	if (S_ISDIR(stb1.st_mode) && S_ISDIR(stb2.st_mode)) {
    209 		if (rflag)
    210 			diffdir(path1, path2, flags);
    211 		else
    212 			printf("Common subdirectories: %s and %s\n",
    213 			    path1, path2);
    214 		return;
    215 	}
    216 	if (!S_ISREG(stb1.st_mode) && !S_ISDIR(stb1.st_mode))
    217 		dp->d_status = D_SKIPPED1;
    218 	else if (!S_ISREG(stb2.st_mode) && !S_ISDIR(stb2.st_mode))
    219 		dp->d_status = D_SKIPPED2;
    220 	else
    221 		dp->d_status = diffreg(path1, path2, flags);
    222 	print_status(dp->d_status, path1, path2, "");
    223 }
    224 
    225 /*
    226  * Returns 1 if the directory entry should be included in the
    227  * diff, else 0.  Checks the excludes list.
    228  */
    229 static int
    230 selectfile(const struct dirent *dp)
    231 {
    232 	struct excludes *excl;
    233 
    234 	if (dp->d_fileno == 0)
    235 		return (0);
    236 
    237 	/* always skip "." and ".." */
    238 	if (dp->d_name[0] == '.' && (dp->d_name[1] == '\0' ||
    239 	    (dp->d_name[1] == '.' && dp->d_name[2] == '\0')))
    240 		return (0);
    241 
    242 	/* check excludes list */
    243 	for (excl = excludes_list; excl != NULL; excl = excl->next)
    244 		if (fnmatch(excl->pattern, dp->d_name, FNM_PATHNAME) == 0)
    245 			return (0);
    246 
    247 	return (1);
    248 }
    249 
    250 void
    251 print_only(const char *path, size_t dirlen, const char *entry)
    252 {
    253 	if (dirlen > 1)
    254 		dirlen--;
    255 	printf("Only in %.*s: %s\n", (int)dirlen, path, entry);
    256 }
    257